Beebe Lake (Ithaca, New York)
Beebe Lake /bibi/ is a reservoir in Ithaca, New York, located on the campus of Cornell University.[1]
History
[edit]
Formation
[edit]Beebe Lake was once a forested swamp.[2] A pond was formed when Ezra Cornell constructed a dam on Fall Creek in 1838, above Triphammer Falls, to provide power to the mills owned by Jeremiah S. Beebe.[3] Cornell constructed a tunnel 200 feet long and 15 feet high to channel the water, raising the water level 18 feet.[2][4] In 1898, the dam was raised an additional ten feet, turning the pond into a proper lake.[2]
The lake is dredged approximately once a decade in order to prevent it from returning to its original wetland state.[3]
Winter recreation
[edit]Beebe Lake became a major local destination for winter recreation starting in the 1890s.[5] The space was maintained by the Cornell Athletic Association but open to the public for ice skating.[5] Ithaca Street Railway trolleys would announce that the ice was open for skating by displaying a white banner with red ball. Trolley passengers with skates rode for half price.[5] In the Spring when the ice melted, sometimes local children would break of chunks of ice with poles, and ride the ice rafts downstream.[5]
A toboggan slide was a popular attraction on Beebe Lake for the first half of the 20th Century. The first one was erected around 1900 and made of wood; it was replaced by a steel slide in the 1920s.[5] Although dangerous and costly to operate, it remained enormously popular, until Cornell removed the slide in 1949.[5]
In the early 20th Century, Cornell fraternities held ice castle building competitions, creating intricate structures with decorated pillars.[5]
The lake was also Cornell's primary venue for ice hockey matches during the first decades of the sport.[5] However, the ice would sometimes melt just before a scheduled contest, making it an unreliable venue. In 1957 Lynah Rink was constructed, freeing the hockey team from the unpredictability of the climate.[5]
In recent decades, the lake remains a popular spot for paddling by organizations such as the Cornell Outing Club.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Beebe Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Beebe Lake History". Cornell Botanic Gardens. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ a b Bowers, Bill; McNulty-Bowers, Eileen (2010). Explorer's Guide: 50 Hikes in Central New York's Leatherstocking Country. Woodstock, Vermont: The Countryman Press. p. 280. ISBN 9781581577495.
- ^ Bishop, Morris (2014). "II. Ezra Cornell". A History of Cornell. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801455377.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Dieckmann, Jane (9 February 2018). "A frozen paradise: Ithaca's rich history of winter activities". Ithaca.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Cornell Outing Club: About Us". Cornell Outing Club. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
