National origin of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best International Feature Film (as of 2019[update] ) Won the award
Nominated for the award
United States (ineligible for competition)
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (formerly known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.[1]
When the first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, to honor films released in 1927–28, there was no separate category for foreign language films. Between 1947 and 1955 , the Academy presented Special/Honorary Awards to the best foreign language films released in the United States.[2] These awards, however, were not handed out on a regular basis (no award was given in 1953 ), and were not competitive since there were no nominees but simply one winning film per year. For the 1956 Academy Awards , a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since then.
Unlike other Academy Awards, the Best International Feature Film Award is not presented to a specific individual. It is accepted by the winning film's director,[1] but is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. As of 2014[update] , the Academy changed its rules so that the name of the director is etched onto the Oscar statuette, in addition to the film's country.[3] The director also gets to keep the statuette.
Over the years, the Best International Feature Film and its predecessors have been given almost exclusively to European films: out of the 74 awards handed out by the Academy since 1947 to foreign language films, fifty-seven have gone to European films ,[A] nine to Asian films ,[B] five to films from the Americas and three to African films . The late Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini directed four winning motion pictures during his lifetime, more than any other director. If Special Awards are taken into account, then Fellini's record is tied by his countryman Vittorio De Sica . The Soviet epic War and Peace (1966–67), for its part, is the longest motion picture to have won the Best Foreign Language Film Award. Filmed from 1962 to 1966, it ran for more than seven hours.[4]
Winners and nominees [ edit ]
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release ; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in bold and dark blue background have received an Academy Award; winning films from 1947 to 1955 won a Special/Honorary Award as denoted in the key, while all other winning films won a regular Academy Award of Merit.
Films that are neither highlighted nor in bold are the nominees. When sorted chronologically, the table always lists the winning film first and then the four other nominees.
The Submitting country column indicates the country that officially submitted the film to the Academy, and is not necessarily indicative of the film's main country of production. The original titles of the films are also mentioned, as well as the names of the directors and the languages used in the dialogue track, even though none of these elements is officially included in the nomination.
When several languages are used in a film, the predominant one is always listed first; the names of the other languages are written in smaller typesize and placed between brackets. When a film's original title is in a language that uses a non-Latin script , it is first transliterated into the Latin alphabet and then written in its original script .
Films from the former Yugoslavia are written in both Latin and Cyrillic due to the fact that the previously official Serbo-Croatian language used both alphabets. Chinese film titles are romanized according to the pinyin system, and are written using the characters employed in their submitting country, i.e. traditional Chinese ones for films submitted by Hong Kong and Taiwan , and simplified Chinese ones for films submitted by the People's Republic of China.
Table key
‡
Special/Honorary Award (1947–1955)
Year
Film Title used in nomination
Original Title
Director(s)
Submitting Countries
Language(s)
1960(33rd)
The Virgin Spring
Jungfrukällan
Ingmar Bergman
Sweden
Swedish
Kapo
Gillo Pontecorvo
Italy
Italian
La Vérité
Henri-Georges Clouzot
France
French
Macario
Roberto Gavaldón
Mexico
Spanish
The Ninth Circle
Deveti krug / Девети круг
France Štiglic
Yugoslavia
Serbo-Croatian
1961(34th)
Through a Glass Darkly
Såsom i en spegel
Ingmar Bergman
Sweden
Swedish
Harry and the Butler
Harry og kammertjeneren
Bent Christensen
Denmark
Danish
Immortal Love
永遠の人
Keisuke Kinoshita
Japan
Japanese
The Important Man
Animas Trujano / El hombre importante
Ismael Rodríguez
Mexico
Spanish
Plácido
Luis García Berlanga
Spain
1962(35th)
Sundays and Cybele
Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray
Serge Bourguignon
France
French
Electra
Ηλέκτρα
Michael Cacoyannis
Greece
Greek
The Four Days of Naples
Le quattro giornate di Napoli
Nanni Loy
Italy
Italian
Keeper of Promises (The Given Word)
O Pagador de Promessas
Anselmo Duarte
Brazil
Brazilian Portuguese
Tlayucan
Luis Alcoriza
Mexico
Spanish
1963(36th)
8½
Federico Fellini
Italy
Italian
Knife in the Water
Nóż w wodzie
Roman Polanski
Poland
Polish
Los Tarantos
Francisco Rovira Beleta
Spain
Spanish
The Red Lanterns
Τα κόκκινα φανάρια
Vasilis Georgiadis
Greece
Greek
Twin Sisters of Kyoto
古都
Noboru Nakamura
Japan
Japanese
1964(37th)
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Ieri, oggi, domani
Vittorio De Sica
Italy
Italian
Raven's End
Kvarteret Korpen
Bo Widerberg
Sweden
Swedish
Sallah Shabati
סאלח שבתי
Ephraim Kishon
Israel
Hebrew
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
Les Parapluies de Cherbourg
Jacques Demy
France
French
Woman in the Dunes
砂の女
Hiroshi Teshigahara
Japan
Japanese
1965(38th)
The Shop on Main Street
Obchod na korze
Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos
Czechoslovakia
Slovak
Blood on the Land
Το χώμα βάφτηκε κόκκινο
Vasilis Georgiadis
Greece
Greek
Dear John
Käre John
Lars-Magnus Lindgren
Sweden
Swedish
Kwaidan
怪談
Masaki Kobayashi
Japan
Japanese
Marriage Italian Style
Matrimonio all'italiana
Vittorio De Sica
Italy
Italian
1966(39th)
A Man and a Woman
Un homme et une femme
Claude Lelouch
France
French
The Battle of Algiers
La battaglia di Algeri
Gillo Pontecorvo
Italy
Arabic , French
Loves of a Blonde
Lásky jedné plavovlásky
Miloš Forman
Czechoslovakia
Czech
Pharaoh
Faraon
Jerzy Kawalerowicz
Poland
Polish
Three
Tri / Три
Aleksandar Petrović
Yugoslavia
Serbo-Croatian
1967(40th)
Closely Watched Trains
Ostře sledované vlaky
Jiří Menzel
Czechoslovakia
Czech, German
Bewitched Love
El amor brujo
Francisco Rovira Beleta
Spain
Spanish
I Even Met Happy Gypsies
Skupljači perja / Скупљачи перја
Aleksandar Petrović
Yugoslavia
Serbo-Croatian
Live for Life
Vivre pour vivre
Claude Lelouch
France
French
Portrait of Chieko
智恵子抄
Noboru Nakamura
Japan
Japanese
1968 (41st)
War and Peace
Война и мир
Sergei Bondarchuk
Soviet Union
Russian , French, German
The Boys of Paul Street
A Pál-utcai fiúk
Zoltán Fábri
Hungary
Hungarian
The Firemen's Ball
Hoří, má panenko
Miloš Forman
Czechoslovakia
Czech
The Girl with the Pistol
La ragazza con la pistola
Mario Monicelli
Italy
Italian
Stolen Kisses
Baisers volés
François Truffaut
France
French
1969 (42nd)
Z
Costa-Gavras
Algeria
French, Russian, English
Ådalen 31
Bo Widerberg
Sweden
Swedish
Battle of Neretva
Bitka na Neretvi / Битка на Неретви
Veljko Bulajić
Yugoslavia
Serbo-Croatian Italian German English
The Brothers Karamazov
Братья Карамазовы
Kirill Lavrov , Ivan Pyryev , Mikhail Ulyanov
Soviet Union
Russian
My Night with Maud [L]
Ma nuit chez Maud
Éric Rohmer
France
French
Year
Film Title used in nomination
Original Title
Director(s)
Submitting Countries
Language(s)
1990(63rd)
Journey of Hope
Reise der Hoffnung
Xavier Koller
Switzerland
German, Turkish
Cyrano de Bergerac
Jean-Paul Rappeneau
France
French
Ju Dou
菊豆
Zhang Yimou , Yang Fengliang
China
Mandarin
The Nasty Girl
Das schreckliche Mädchen
Michael Verhoeven
West Germany
German
Open Doors
Porte aperte
Gianni Amelio
Italy
Italian
1991(64th)
Mediterraneo
Gabriele Salvatores
Italy
Italian
Children of Nature
Börn náttúrunnar
Friðrik Þór Friðriksson
Iceland
Icelandic , English
The Elementary School
Obecná škola
Jan Svěrák
Czechoslovakia
Czech
The Ox
Oxen
Sven Nykvist
Sweden
Swedish
Raise the Red Lantern
大紅燈籠高高掛
Zhang Yimou
Hong Kong
Mandarin
1992(65th)
Indochine
Régis Wargnier
France
French, Vietnamese
Close to Eden
Урга
Nikita Mikhalkov
Russia
Russian
Daens
Stijn Coninx
Belgium
Dutch, French, Latin
A Place in the World
Un lugar en el mundo
Adolfo Aristarain
Uruguay [O]
Spanish
Schtonk!
Helmut Dietl
Germany
German
1993(66th)
Belle Époque
Fernando Trueba
Spain
Spanish
Farewell My Concubine
霸王別姬
Chen Kaige
Hong Kong
Mandarin
Hedd Wyn
Paul Turner
United Kingdom
Welsh
The Scent of Green Papaya
Mùi đu đủ xanh
Trần Anh Hùng
Vietnam
Vietnamese
The Wedding Banquet
囍宴
Ang Lee
Taiwan
Mandarin, English
1994(67th)
Burnt by the Sun
Утомлённые солнцем
Nikita Mikhalkov
Russia
Russian
Before the Rain
Пред дождот
Milcho Manchevski
Macedonia
Macedonian , English, Albanian
Eat Drink Man Woman
飲食男女
Ang Lee
Taiwan
Mandarin
Farinelli: Il Castrato
Farinelli
Gérard Corbiau
Belgium
Italian, French
Strawberry and Chocolate
Fresa y chocolate
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea , Juan Carlos Tabío
Cuba
Spanish
1995(68th)
Antonia's Line
Antonia
Marleen Gorris
Netherlands
Dutch
All Things Fair
Lust och fägring stor
Bo Widerberg
Sweden
Swedish
Dust of Life
Poussières de vie
Rachid Bouchareb
Algeria
French
O Quatrilho
Fábio Barreto
Brazil
Brazilian Portuguese, Italian
The Star Maker
L'uomo delle stelle
Giuseppe Tornatore
Italy
Italian
1996(69th)
Kolya
Kolja
Jan Svěrák
Czech Republic
Czech
A Chef in Love
შეყვარებული კულინარის 1001 რეცეპტი
Nana Jorjadze
Georgia
French, Georgian
The Other Side of Sunday
Søndagsengler
Berit Nesheim
Norway
Norwegian
Prisoner of the Mountains
Кавказский пленник
Sergei Bodrov
Russia
Russian
Ridicule
Patrice Leconte
France
French
1997(70th)
Character
Karakter
Mike van Diem
Netherlands
Dutch
Beyond Silence
Jenseits der Stille
Caroline Link
Germany
German
Four Days in September
O Que é Isso, Companheiro?
Bruno Barreto
Brazil
Brazilian Portuguese
Secrets of the Heart
Secretos del corazón
Montxo Armendáriz
Spain
Spanish
The Thief
Вор
Pavel Chukhray
Russia
Russian
1998(71st)
Life Is Beautiful
La vita è bella
Roberto Benigni
Italy
Italian, German
Central Station
Central do Brasil
Walter Salles
Brazil
Brazilian Portuguese
Children of Heaven
بچه های آسمان
Majid Majidi
Iran
Persian
The Grandfather
El abuelo
José Luis Garci
Spain
Spanish
Tango
Tango, no me dejes nunca
Carlos Saura
Argentina
1999(72nd)
All About My Mother
Todo sobre mi madre
Pedro Almodóvar
Spain
Spanish
East-West
Est-Ouest
Régis Wargnier
France
French, Russian
Himalaya
Himalaya, l'enfance d'un chef
Éric Valli
Nepal
Dolpo
Solomon & Gaenor
Solomon a Gaenor
Paul Morrison
United Kingdom
Welsh , Yiddish
Under the Sun
Under solen
Colin Nutley
Sweden
Swedish
Year
Film Title used in nomination
Original Title
Director(s)
Submitting Countries
Language(s)
2000(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
臥虎藏龍
Ang Lee
Taiwan
Mandarin
Amores perros
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Mexico
Spanish
Divided We Fall
Musíme si pomáhat
Jan Hřebejk
Czech Republic
Czech
Everybody's Famous!
Iedereen beroemd!
Dominique Deruddere
Belgium
Dutch
The Taste of Others
Le goût des autres
Agnès Jaoui
France
French
2001(74th)
No Man's Land
Ničija zemlja
Danis Tanović
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bosnian , French, English, Serbian
Amélie
Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain
Jean-Pierre Jeunet
France
French
Elling
Petter Næss
Norway
Norwegian
Lagaan
लगान
Ashutosh Gowariker
India
Hindi, English
Son of the Bride
El hijo de la novia
Juan José Campanella
Argentina
Spanish
2002(75th)
Nowhere in Africa
Nirgendwo in Afrika
Caroline Link
Germany
German, English, Swahili
The Crime of Father Amaro
El crimen del padre Amaro
Carlos Carrera
Mexico
Spanish
Hero
英雄
Zhang Yimou
China
Mandarin
The Man Without a Past
Mies vailla menneisyyttä
Aki Kaurismäki
Finland
Finnish
Zus & Zo
Paula van der Oest
Netherlands
Dutch
2003(76th)
The Barbarian Invasions
Les Invasions barbares
Denys Arcand
Canada
French
Evil
Ondskan
Mikael Håfström
Sweden
Swedish
The Twilight Samurai
たそがれ清兵衛
Yoji Yamada
Japan
Japanese
Twin Sisters
De tweeling
Ben Sombogaart
Netherlands
Dutch
Želary
Ondřej Trojan
Czech Republic
Czech
2004(77th)
The Sea Inside
Mar adentro
Alejandro Amenábar
Spain
Spanish
As It Is in Heaven
Så som i himmelen
Kay Pollak
Sweden
Swedish
The Chorus
Les choristes
Christophe Barratier
France
French
Downfall
Der Untergang
Oliver Hirschbiegel
Germany
German
Yesterday
Darrell Roodt
South Africa
Zulu
2005(78th)
Tsotsi
Gavin Hood
South Africa
Zulu, Xhosa , Afrikaans , Setswana
The Beast in the Heart
La bestia nel cuore
Cristina Comencini
Italy
Italian
Joyeux Noël
Christian Carion
France
French, English, German
Paradise Now
الجنة الآن
Hany Abu-Assad
Palestine [P]
Arabic
Sophie Scholl – The Final Days
Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage
Marc Rothemund
Germany
German
2006(79th)
The Lives of Others
Das Leben der Anderen
Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
Germany
German
After the Wedding
Efter brylluppet
Susanne Bier
Denmark
Danish Swedish Hindi English
Days of Glory
Indigènes
Rachid Bouchareb
Algeria
Arabic French
Pan's Labyrinth
El laberinto del fauno
Guillermo del Toro
Mexico
Spanish
Water
वाटर
Deepa Mehta
Canada
Hindi
2007(80th)
The Counterfeiters
Die Fälscher
Stefan Ruzowitzky
Austria
German
Beaufort
בופור
Joseph Cedar
Israel
Hebrew
Katyń
Andrzej Wajda
Poland
Polish
Mongol
Монгол
Sergei Bodrov
Kazakhstan
Mongolian , Mandarin
12
Nikita Mikhalkov
Russia
Russian, Chechen
2008(81st)
Departures
おくりびと
Yōjirō Takita
Japan
Japanese
The Baader Meinhof Complex
Der Baader Meinhof Komplex
Uli Edel
Germany
German
The Class
Entre les murs
Laurent Cantet
France
French
Revanche
Götz Spielmann
Austria
German
Waltz with Bashir
ואלס עם באשיר
Ari Folman
Israel
Hebrew
2009(82nd)
The Secret in Their Eyes
El secreto de sus ojos
Juan José Campanella
Argentina
Spanish
Ajami
עג'מי / عجمي
Scandar Copti , Yaron Shani
Israel
Arabic, Hebrew
The Milk of Sorrow
La teta asustada
Claudia Llosa
Peru
Spanish, Quechua
A Prophet
Un prophète
Jacques Audiard
France
French, Arabic
The White Ribbon
Das weiße Band
Michael Haneke
Germany
German
Year
Film Title used in nomination
Original Title
Director(s)
Submitting Countries
Language(s)
2010(83rd)
In a Better World
Hævnen
Susanne Bier
Denmark
Danish
Biutiful
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Mexico
Spanish
Dogtooth
Κυνόδοντας
Yorgos Lanthimos
Greece
Greek
Incendies
Denis Villeneuve
Canada
French
Outside the Law
Hors-la-loi
Rachid Bouchareb
Algeria
French, Arabic
2011(84th)
A Separation
جدایی نادر از سیمین
Asghar Farhadi
Iran
Persian
Bullhead
Rundskop
Michaël R. Roskam
Belgium
Dutch
Footnote
הערת שוליים
Joseph Cedar
Israel
Hebrew
In Darkness
W ciemności
Agnieszka Holland
Poland
Polish
Monsieur Lazhar
Philippe Falardeau
Canada
French
2012(85th)
Amour
Michael Haneke
Austria
French
Kon-Tiki
Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg
Norway
Norwegian
No
Pablo Larraín
Chile
Spanish
A Royal Affair
En kongelig affære
Nikolaj Arcel
Denmark
Danish
War Witch
Rebelle
Kim Nguyen
Canada
French, Lingala
2013(86th)
The Great Beauty
La grande bellezza
Paolo Sorrentino
Italy
Italian
The Broken Circle Breakdown
Felix van Groeningen
Belgium
Dutch
The Hunt
Jagten
Thomas Vinterberg
Denmark
Danish
The Missing Picture
L'image manquante
Rithy Panh
Cambodia
French
Omar
عمر
Hany Abu-Assad
Palestine
Arabic
2014(87th)
Ida
Paweł Pawlikowski
Poland
Polish
Leviathan
Левиафан
Andrey Zvyagintsev
Russia
Russian
Tangerines
Mandariinid
Zaza Urushadze
Estonia , Georgia
Estonian , Russian, Georgian
Timbuktu
Abderrahmane Sissako
Mauritania
Tamasheq , Bambara , Arabic, French
Wild Tales
Relatos Salvajes
Damián Szifron
Argentina
Spanish
2015(88th)
Son of Saul
Saul fia
László Nemes
Hungary
Hungarian
Embrace of the Serpent
El abrazo de la serpiente
Ciro Guerra
Colombia
Cubeo, Huitoto, Ticuna, Wanano, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Catalan, Latin, English
Mustang
Deniz Gamze Ergüven
France
Turkish
Theeb
ذيب
Naji Abu Nowar
Jordan
Arabic
A War
Krigen
Tobias Lindholm
Denmark
Danish
2016(89th)
The Salesman
فروشنده
Asghar Farhadi
Iran
Persian
Land of Mine
Under sandet
Martin Zandvliet
Denmark
German, Danish
A Man Called Ove
En man som heter Ove
Hannes Holm
Sweden
Swedish
Tanna
Martin Butler and Bentley Dean
Australia
Nauvhal
Toni Erdmann
Maren Ade
Germany
German
2017(90th)
A Fantastic Woman
Una mujer fantástica
Sebastián Lelio
Chile
Spanish
The Insult
قضية رقم ٢٣
Ziad Doueiri
Lebanon
Lebanese Arabic
Loveless
Нелюбовь
Andrey Zvyagintsev
Russia
Russian
On Body and Soul
Testről és lélekről
Ildikó Enyedi
Hungary
Hungarian
The Square
Ruben Östlund
Sweden
Swedish, Danish, English
2018(91st)
Roma
Alfonso Cuarón
Mexico
Spanish, Mixtec
Capernaum
کفرناحوم
Nadine Labaki
Lebanon
Lebanese Arabic
Cold War
Zimna wojna
Paweł Pawlikowski
Poland
Polish
Never Look Away
Werk ohne Autor
Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
Germany
German
Shoplifters
万引き家族
Hirokazu Kore-eda
Japan
Japanese
2019(92nd)
Parasite
기생충
Bong Joon-ho
South Korea
Korean
Corpus Christi
Boże Ciało
Jan Komasa
Poland
Honeyland
Медена земја
Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov
North Macedonia
Macedonian , Turkish, Bosnian
Les Misérables
Ladj Ly
France
French
Pain and Glory
Dolor y Gloria
Pedro Almodóvar
Spain
Spanish
Year
Film Title used in nomination
Original Title
Director(s)
Submitting Countries
Language(s)
2020/21(93rd) [5]
Another Round
Druk
Thomas Vinterberg
Denmark
Danish, Swedish
Better Days
少年的你
Derek Tsang
Hong Kong
Mandarin, English
Collective
Colectiv
Alexander Nanau
Romania
Romanian, English
The Man Who Sold His Skin
الرجل الذي باع ظهره
Kaouther Ben Hania
Tunisia
Arabic, English, French, Flemish
Quo Vadis, Aida?
Jasmila Žbanić
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian, English, Serbian, Dutch
2021(94th)
Drive My Car
ドライブ・マイ・カー
Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Japan
Japanese, English, Korean, Korean Sign Language, Mandarin, Tagalog, German, Indonesian
Flee
Flugt
Jonas Poher Rasmussen
Denmark
Danish
The Hand of God
È stata la mano di Dio
Paolo Sorrentino
Italy
Italian
Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom
ལུང་ནག་ན
Pawo Choyning Dorji
Bhutan
Dzongkha
The Worst Person in the World
Verdens verste menneske
Joachim Trier
Norway
Norwegian
2022(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front
Im Westen nichts Neues
Edward Berger
Germany
German, French
Argentina, 1985
Santiago Mitre
Argentina
Spanish
Close
Lukas Dhont
Belgium
French, Dutch
EO
IO
Jerzy Skolimowski
Poland
Polish
The Quiet Girl
An Cailín Ciúin
Colm Bairéad
Ireland
Irish
2023(96th)
The Zone of Interest
Jonathan Glazer
United Kingdom
German, Polish, Yiddish
Io Capitano
Matteo Garrone
Italy
Wolof, French
Perfect Days
Wim Wenders
Japan
Japanese
Society of the Snow
La sociedad de la nieve
J.A. Bayona
Spain
Spanish
The Teachers' Lounge
Das Lehrerzimmer
İlker Çatak
Germany
German, Turkish, Polish, English
Multiple wins and nominations [ edit ]
Six directors have won the award more than once.
Multiple nominations [ edit ]
Nominations
Director
Films
5
Vittorio De Sica
Shoe-Shine , Bicycle Thieves , Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow , Marriage Italian Style and The Garden of the Finzi Continis
4
Federico Fellini
Nights of Cabiria , La Strada , 8½ and Amarcord
Akira Kurosawa
Rashomon , Dodes'ka-den , Dersu Uzala and Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior)
José Luis Garci
To Begin Again , Double Feature , Course Completed and The Grandfather
Mario Monicelli
The Usual Unidentified Thieves , The Great War , The Girl with the Pistol and Viva Italia!
Ettore Scola
A Special Day , Viva Italia! , Le Bal and The Family
István Szabó
Confidence , Mephisto , Colonel Redl , Hanussen
Andrzej Wajda
The Promised Land , The Maids of Wilko , Man of Iron and Katyń
3
Pedro Almodóvar
Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown , All About My Mother and Pain and Glory
Denys Arcand
The Decline of the American Empire , Jesus of Montreal and The Barbarian Invasions
Ingmar Bergman
The Virgin Spring , Through a Glass Darkly and Fanny and Alexander
Rachid Bouchareb
Dust of Life , Days of Glory and Outside the Law
Luis Buñuel
Tristana , The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie and That Obscure Object of Desire
René Clément
The Walls of Malapaga , Forbidden Games and Gervaise
Ang Lee
The Wedding Banquet , Eat Drink Man Woman and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Nikita Mikhalkov
Close to Eden , Burnt by the Sun and 12
Moshé Mizrahi
I Love You Rosa , The House on Chelouche Street and Madame Rosa
Carlos Saura
Mama Turns 100 , Carmen and Tango
Jan Troell
The Emigrants , The New Land and Flight of the Eagle
François Truffaut
Stolen Kisses , Day for Night and The Last Metro
Bo Widerberg
Raven's End , Ådalen 31 and All Things Fair
Zhang Yimou
Ju Dou , Raise the Red Lantern and Hero
2
Hany Abu-Assad
Paradise Now and Omar
Susanne Bier
After the Wedding and In a Better World
Sergei Bodrov
Prisoner of the Mountains and Mongol
Michael Cacoyannis
Electra and Iphigenia
Joseph Cedar
Beaufort and Footnote
Gérard Corbiau
The Music Teacher and Farinelli: Il Castrato
Jaime de Armiñán
My Dearest Senorita and The Nest
Zoltán Fábri
The Boys of Paul Street and Hungarians
Asghar Farhadi
A Separation and The Salesman
Miloš Forman
Loves of a Blonde and The Firemen's Ball
Vasilis Georgiadis
The Red Lanterns and Blood on the Land
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Amores perros and Biutiful
Michael Haneke
The White Ribbon and Amour
Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
The Lives of Others and Never Look Away
Agnieszka Holland
Angry Harvest and In Darkness
Juan José Campanella
Son of the Bride and The Secret in Their Eyes
Ephraim Kishon
Sallah Shabati and The Policeman
Claude Lelouch
A Man and a Woman and Live for Life
Caroline Link
Beyond Silence and Nowhere in Africa
Miguel Littin
Letters from Marusia and Alsino and the Condor
Louis Malle
Lacombe, Lucien and Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye Children)
Jiří Menzel
Closely Watched Trains and My Sweet Little Village
Noboru Nakamura
Twin Sisters of Kyoto and Portrait of Chieko
Paweł Pawlikowski
Ida and Cold War
Aleksandar Petrović
Three and I Even Met Happy Gypsies
Gillo Pontecorvo
Kapo and The Battle of Algiers
Fons Rademakers
The Village on the River and The Assault
Dino Risi
Scent of a Woman and Viva Italia!
Stanislav Rostotsky
The Dawns Here Are Quiet and White Bim Black Ear
Francisco Rovira Beleta
Los Tarantos and Bewitched Love
Maximilian Schell
First Love and The Pedestrian
Paolo Sorrentino
The Great Beauty and The Hand of God
Jan Svěrák
The Elementary School and Kolya
Giuseppe Tornatore
Cinema Paradiso and The Star Maker
Thomas Vinterberg
The Hunt and Another Round
Régis Wargnier
Indochine and East-West
Andrey Zvyagintsev
Leviathan and Loveless
Shortlisted finalists (not nominated)[ edit ]
Since the 79th Academy Awards (2006),[6] a nine-film shortlist has been announced before the nominations, which then has been reduced to the five official nominees. The shortlist was expanded from nine to ten at the 92nd Academy Awards (2019), and from ten to fifteen at the 93rd Academy Awards (2020).
A ^ : Europe's tally includes three awards won by the Soviet Union and an award won by Russia. It also includes five Special/Honorary Awards : two won by Italy, two won by France and one shared between them for The Walls of Malapaga (1949).[24]
B ^ : Japan's four-award tally includes three Honorary Awards .[24]
C ^ : Shoe-Shine (1946) won a Special Award because "the high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war , is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity".[25]
D ^ : Monsieur Vincent (1947) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.[25]
E ^ : Bicycle Thieves (1948) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1949.[25]
F ^ : The Walls of Malapaga (1949) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States in 1950.[25]
G ^ : Rashomon (1950) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1951.[25]
H ^ : Forbidden Games (1952) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1952.[25]
I ^ : Gate of Hell (1953) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1954.[25]
J ^ : Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (1954) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955.[25]
K 1 2 3 4 5 : For the 29th Academy Awards , the names of the producers were included in the nominations for the Foreign Language Film category. Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti won the award for La Strada (1954). Gyula Trebitsch and Walter Koppel were nominated for The Captain of Köpenick (1956), Annie Dorfmann for Gervaise (1956), Masayuki Takagi for Harp of Burma (1956), and O. Dalsgaard-Olsen for Qivitoq (1956).[26]
L ^ : The film received its 1969 nomination under the title My Night with Maud . It had no U.S. distributor at the time. When it was released in Los Angeles on April 15, 1970, it became eligible for consideration for Academy Awards in other categories, and received a 1970 nomination for Writing under the title My Night at Maud's . Today, the latter title is the most commonly used when referring to the film in the English-speaking world .[26]
M ^ : Originally released under the title La Victoire en chantant , the film was reissued in France under the title Noirs et Blancs en couleur (a literal French translation of its English title Black and White in Color ) following its 1976 Academy Award win.[27]
N ^ : Although films produced inside the United States are not eligible for consideration for the Best Foreign Language Film Award,[1] those produced in U.S. overseas possessions were eligible at the time. Puerto Rico , an unincorporated territory of the United States, was thus able to receive a nomination for What Happened to Santiago (1989).[28] However, this rule was changed in 2011 barring Puerto Rican submissions.[29]
O ^ : This is not an official nomination. After the nominations were announced, information came to light that showed this film was wholly produced in Argentina , and had insufficient Uruguayan artistic control. The film was declared ineligible and removed from the final ballot.[30]
P ^ : Paradise Now (2005) was initially nominated as a submission from Palestine and presented as such on the "official Academy website" . Archived from the original on April 9, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2008 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link ) However, following protests from pro-Israeli groups in the United States , the Academy decided to designate it as a submission from the Palestinian Authority , a move that was decried by the film's director Hany Abu-Assad . During the awards ceremony , the film was eventually announced by presenter Will Smith as a submission from the Palestinian Territories .
General
Specific
^ a b c "Rule Fourteen: Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award" . 81st Academy Awards Rules . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2009 .
^ "History of the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on October 1, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2009 .
^ Pond, Steve (September 18, 2014). "Oscars to Add Winning Foreign Language Director's Name on Statuette" . The Wrap . Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018 .
^ Arnold, William (December 16, 2007). "A rare chance to see a legendary – and lengthy – War and Peace " . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved February 11, 2008 .
^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic .
^ a b "79th Oscar Rules Approved by Academy" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . June 30, 2006. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008 .
^ "Nine Foreign Language Films Advance in 2007 Oscar Race" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in 2008 Oscar Race" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . January 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2009 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . January 20, 2010. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2010 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race" . oscars.org . Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2011 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie for Oscar" . Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie For Oscar" . Oscars . Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race" . Oscars . Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2013 .
^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2014 .
^ Kilday, Gregg (December 17, 2015). "Oscars: Nine Titles Advance in Foreign Language Category" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2015 .
^ "Oscars: Nine Films Advance in Foreign-Language Race" . Variety . December 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ Pond, Steve (December 14, 2017). "Oscars Foreign Language Shortlist Includes 'The Square,' 'A Fantastic Woman' " . The Wrap . Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017 .
^ "Academy Unveils 2019 Oscar Shortlists" . The Hollywood Reporter . December 17, 2018. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018 .
^ "The Academy Announces New Rules for 92nd Oscars — "International Feature Film" to Replace "Foreign Language" Category" . Awards Daily . Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019 .
^ Davis, Clayton (February 9, 2021). "Oscars Shortlists Announced in Nine Categories" . Variety . Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021 .
^ Davis, Clayton (December 21, 2021). "Oscars Shortlists Include Beyoncé, 'Spider-Man' and Two Jonny Greenwood Scores as France's 'Titane' Is Snubbed" . Variety . Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2021 .
^ Sciences, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and. "95th Oscars Shortlists Announced for 10 Categories" . A.frame . Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022 .
^ Bergeson, Samantha (December 21, 2023). "2024 Oscar Shortlists Unveiled: 'Barbie,' 'Poor Things,' 'Maestro,' and 'The Zone of Interest' Make the Cut" . IndieWire . Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023 .
^ a b "Foreign Language Film Facts" . Academy Award Statistics . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . 2008. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2008 .
^ a b c d e f g h Levy, Emanuel (2003). All about Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards . New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6 . OCLC 50291058 .
^ a b "The Official Academy Awards Database" . (click on "Basic Search", then choose "Foreign Language Film" in the "Award Category" section, then click on "Search") . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original (JSP ) on July 7, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008 .
^ "L'avis de la Fnac sur La Victoire en chantant " . Fnac . Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2008 .
^ "Lo Que Le Paso a Santiago (1989) – Awards" . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2008 .
^ Puerto Rico queda excluido de la carrera por el Oscar Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine ; El Nuevo Día (October 5, 2011)
^ Marx, Andy (February 26, 1993). "Acad rejects 'World' " . Variety . Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2008 .
1947–1955 (Honorary) 1956–1975 1976–2000 2001–present
Combined major Academy Awards Acting Directing Film Countries of the nominees Nominees demographics Other Combined major awards