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International cross country running event between 1898–1972
International Cross Country Championships Frank Sando crossing the line to win the 1957 edition of the championships
Status active Genre sports event Date(s) March–April Frequency annual Location(s) various Inaugurated 1898 (1898 ) Most recent 1972 (1972 ) Organised by ICCU
The International Cross Country Championships was an annual international competition in cross- country running . It was created in 1903 by the International Cross Country Union (ICCU) and it marked the first time that an annual international championships had been held for the sport.
It began its life as a contest between the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom . The event became increasingly international over its history, beginning with the admittance of the first non-UK country in 1907 (France ), the addition of several other Continental European countries in the 1920s, and then the introduction of Tunisia in 1958 which saw an African team compete for the first time.[1]
The championships featured only a senior men's race from 1903 to 1961, at which point an under-21s event was introduced. After some years as an unsanctioned competition, a women's race finally gained official acceptance in 1967.[1]
The event lasted from 1903 to 1972 – at the 1971 ICCU Congress members decided to transfer organisation of the event to the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), a move which was finalised after the 1972 ICC Championships and led to the first IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1973.[2]
The International Cross Country Championships featured a number of running greats, including: Alfred Shrubb (the inaugural race winner) and Jean Bouin in its early years, Frank Sando who won twice, as well as Jack Holden and Alain Mimoun who both won the race a record four times, and then Franjo Mihalić , Gaston Roelants and David Bedford in its later years. American runner Doris Brown was dominant in the short history of the women's race, winning all but two of the official women's races.[1]
Edition
Year
City
Country
Date
Venue
No. of Countries
No. of Athletes
Unofficial
1898
Paris -Ville-d'Avray
France
March 20
2
16
1st
1903
Hamilton , Lanarkshire
Scotland
March 23
Hamilton Park Racecourse
4
45
2nd
1904
St Helens , Lancashire
England
March 26
Haydock Park
4
46
3rd
1905
Dublin , Leinster
Ireland
March 25
Baldoyle Racecourse
4
48
4th
1906
Newport -Caerleon , Monmouthshire
Wales
March 10
Caerleon Racecourse
4
44
5th
1907
Glasgow
Scotland
March 23
Glasgow Agricultural Society Show Grounds, Scotstoun
5
56
6th
1908
Paris -Colombes
France
March 26
Stade de Matin
5
54
7th
1909
Derby , Derbyshire
England
March 20
Derby Racecourse
5
51
8th
1910
Belfast , Ulster
Ireland
March 26
Belvoir Park
5
43
9th
1911
Newport -Caerleon , Monmouthshire
Wales
March 25
Caerleon Racecourse
5
45
10th
1912
Edinburgh , Lothian
Scotland
March 30
Saughton Public Park
5
44
11th
1913
Paris -Juvisy-sur-Orge
France
March 24
Juvisy Aerodrome
4
36
12th
1914
Amersham , Buckinghamshire
England
March 28
Chesham Park
5
45
Not held due to World War I
13th
1920
Belfast , Ulster
Ireland
April 3
Belvoir Park
4
35
14th
1921
Newport -Caerleon
Wales
March 19
Caerleon Racecourse
4
36
15th
1922
Glasgow
Scotland
April 1
Hampden Park
5
45
16th
1923
Paris -Maisons-Laffitte
France
March 25
Hippodrome de Maisons-Laffitte
4
36
17th
1924
Newcastle-on-Tyne , Northumberland
England
March 22
Gosforth Park
6
52
18th
1925
Dublin
Ireland
March 28
Baldoyle Racecourse
5
42
19th
1926
Brussels
Belgium
March 28
Hippodrome de Stockel
6
53
20th
1927
Newport -Caerleon , Monmouthshire
Wales
April 2
Caerleon Racecourse
5
44
21st
1928
Ayr , Ayrshire
Scotland
March 24
5
45
22nd
1929
Paris -Vincennes
France
March 23
Hippodrome de Vincennes
10
90
23rd
1930
Leamington , Warwickshire
England
March 22
7
61
24th
1931
Dublin (men)
Ireland
March 28
Baldoyle Racecourse
6
54
Douai , Nord-Pas-de-Calais (women)
France
March 22
3
16
25th
1932
Brussels (men)
Belgium
March 20
Hippodrome de Stockel
6
52
Croydon , Surrey (women)
England
March 19
2
12
26th
1933
Newport -Caerleon , Monmouthshire
Wales
March 25
Caerleon Racecourse
6
54
27th
1934
Ayr , Ayrshire
Scotland
March 24
Ayr Racecourse
6
54
28th
1935
Paris -Auteuil (men)
France
March 23
Hippodrome d'Auteuil
7
61
Morecambe , Lancashire (women)
England
March 20
The Old Golf Links
2
11
29th
1936
Blackpool , Lancashire
England
March 28
The Stadium, Squires Gate
6
54
30th
1937
Brussels
Belgium
March 20
Hippodrome de Stockel
6
54
31st
1938
Belfast , Ulster (men)
Northern Ireland
April 2
Royal Ulster Showground
7
63
Lille , Nord-Pas-de-Calais (women)
France
April 2
3
18
32nd
1939
Cardiff , Glamorgan
Wales
April 1
Ely Racecourse
7
63
Unofficial
1940
Paris
France
March 24
Bois de Boulogne
3
27
Not held due to World War II
33rd
1946
Ayr , Ayrshire
Scotland
March 30
6
54
34th
1947
Paris -Saint-Cloud
France
March 30
Hippodrome de Saint-Cloud
6
54
35th
1948
Reading , Berkshire
England
April 3
Leighton Park
6
54
36th
1949
Dublin
Ireland
March 26
Baldoyle Racecourse
7
62
37th
1950
Brussels
Belgium
March 25
Boitsfort Hippodrome [fr ]
10
88
38th
1951
Newport -Caerleon , Monmouthshire
Wales
March 31
Caerleon Racecourse
8
71
39th
1952
Hamilton , Lanarkshire
Scotland
March 22
Hamilton Park Racecourse
7
63
40th
1953
Paris -Vincennes
France
March 21
Hippodrome de Vincennes
10
89
41st
1954
Birmingham
England
March 27 (men)
Bromford Bridge Racecourse
7
62
March 20 (women)
2
12
42nd
1955
San Sebastián , Euskadi (men)
Spain
March 19
Lasarte Hippodrome [es ]
8
70
Ayr , Ayrshire (women)
Scotland
March 26
2
12
43rd
1956
Belfast (men)
Northern Ireland
March 17
Royal Ulster Showground
8
70
Upminster , Essex (women)
England
March 17
2
12
44th
1957
Waregem , West Flanders (men)
Belgium
March 23
Hippodroom Waregem
10
89
Musselburgh , East Lothian (women)
Scotland
March 30
2
12
45th
1958
Cardiff , Glamorgan
Wales
March 22
Pontcanna Fields
9
78
46th
1959
Lisboa
Portugal
March 21
National Stadium
9
78
47th
1960
Hamilton , Lanarkshire
Scotland
March 26
Hamilton Park Racecourse
8
71
48th
1961
Nantes , Pays de la Loire
France
March 26
10
109
49th
1962
Sheffield , Yorkshire
England
March 24
Graves Park
10
126
50th
1963
San Sebastián , Euskadi
Spain
March 17
Lasarte Hippodrome [es ]
11
125
51st
1964
Dublin
Ireland
March 21
Leopardstown Racecourse
9
113
52nd
1965
Ostend , West Flanders
Belgium
March 20
Hippodrome Wellington
15
174
53rd
1966
Rabat
Morocco
March 20
Souissi Racecourse
15
134
54th
1967
Barry , Glamorgan
Wales
March 18
12
152
55th
1968
Tunis (men)
Tunisia
March 17
Hippodrome de Kassar-Said (men)
14
177
Blackburn , Lancashire (women)
England
March 23
5
30
56th
1969
Clydebank , Dunbartonshire
Scotland
March 22
Dalmuir Park
14
193
57th
1970
Vichy , Auvergne
France
March 22
17
211
Frederick , Maryland (alternate women's event)
United States
March 21
VFW Country Club
58th
1971
San Sebastián , Euskadi
Spain
March 20
Lasarte Hippodrome [es ]
18
228
59th
1972
Cambridge , Cambridgeshire
England
March 18
Coldham's Common
15
200
Men's individual results[ edit ]
Junior Men's Individual Results[ edit ]
Junior Men's Team Results[ edit ]
Women's Individual Results[ edit ]
Women's Team Results[ edit ]
World Continental championships
Regional Seasonal Defunct
Defunct athletics competitions
World Regional
Africa Asia Europe Americas Oceania
National Seasonal Races Meetings