Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam | ||
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| Overview | ||
| Type | Highest decision-making body when National Congress is not in session. | |
| Responsible to | National Congress | |
| Elected by | National Congress | |
| Length of term | Five years | |
| Term limits | None | |
| Age limit | 60 years or younger, but exemptions can be given. | |
| History | ||
| Established | by 1st National Congress on 30 March 1935 | |
| First convocation | 30 March 1935 | |
| Latest convocation | 2–8 October 2023 | |
| Leadership | ||
| Leader office | General Secretary | |
| Executive organ | Politburo | |
| Administrative leader | Permanent Member | |
| Administrative organ | Secretariat | |
| Inspection organ | Inspection Commission | |
| Military organ | Military Commission | |
| Members | ||
| Total | 180 members | |
| Newcomers | 61 members (13th) | |
| Old | 103 members & 16 alternates (12th) | |
| Alternates | ||
| Total | 20 alternates | |
| Newcomers | 20 (13th) | |
| Elections | ||
| Last election | The 13th National Congress on 30 January 2021 | |
| Next election | The 14th National Congress in 2026 | |
| Meeting place | ||
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| Headquarters of the Party Central Committee 1A, Hùng Vương, Phường Điện Biên, Quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội | ||
| Charter | ||
| "Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam" | ||
| Rules | ||
| "Working Regulations of the Central Committee, Politburo and the Secretariat" | ||
| Website | ||
| dangcongsan | ||
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 Politics portal |
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), less formally the Party Central Committee (Vietnamese: Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng - BCHTW Đảng or BCHTƯ Đảng), is the highest organ between two national congresses and the organ of authority of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole ruling party in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
History
[edit]The Central Committee was established on 3 February 1930 when the Communist Party of Indochina and the Communist Party of Annam merged. In between Central Committee plenary sessions the main decision-making bodies of the party are the Politburo and the Secretariat. The Central Committee has been led since its establishment in 1930 by the General Secretary of the Central Committee.
Terms
[edit]| Term | Members | Alternates | Plenums | Period | Duration | Ref. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Re. | Male | Female | Re. | Start | End | ||||||||
| PM. | %. | PM. | %. | PA. | %. | PA. | %. | ||||||||
| Provisional | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3 February 1930 | 30 March 1935 | 5 years, 55 days | |
| 1st | 25 | 96,15% | 1 | 3,85% | 10 | 5 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 8 | 30 March 1935 | 19 February 1951 | 15 years, 326 days | [1] |
| 2nd | 25 | 96,15% | 1 | 3,85% | 25 | 15 | 93,75% | 1 | 6,25% | 6 | 18 | 19 February 1951 | 12 September 1960 | 9 years, 206 days | [2] |
| 3rd | 49 | 96,08% | 2 | 3,92% | 37 | 32 | 96,97% | 1 | 3,03% | 9 | 25 | 12 September 1960 | 20 December 1976 | 16 years, 99 days | [3] |
| 4th | 97 | 95,10% | 5 | 4,90% | 64 | 30 | 93,75% | 2 | 6,25% | 21 | 12 | 20 December 1976 | 31 March 1982 | 5 years, 101 days | [4] |
| 5th | 115 | 95,04% | 6 | 4,96% | 67 | 33 | 91,67% | 3 | 8,33% | 24 | 12 | 31 March 1982 | 18 December 1986 | 4 years, 262 days | [5] |
| 6th | 125 | 93,98% | 8 | 6,02% | 72 | 43 | 87,76% | 6 | 12,24% | 31 | 12 | 18 December 1986 | 27 June 1991 | 4 years, 191 days | [6] |
| 7th | 155 | 92,81% | 12 | 7,19% | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 27 June 1991 | 1 July 1996 | 5 years, 4 days | [7] |
| 8th | 153 | 89,82% | 17 | 10,18% | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 July 1996 | 22 April 2001 | 4 years, 295 days | [8] |
| 9th | 137 | 92,35% | 13 | 7,65% | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 22 April 2001 | 25 April 2006 | 5 years, 3 days | [9] |
| 10th | 143 | 91,10% | 13 | 8,90% | 84 | 18 | 85,71% | 3 | 14,29% | 19 | 15 | 25 April 2006 | 19 January 2011 | 4 years, 269 days | [10] |
| 11th | 160 | 91,43% | 15 | 8,57% | 82 | 22 | 88,00% | 3 | 12,00% | 16 | 14 | 19 January 2011 | 28 January 2016 | 5 years, 9 days | [11] |
| 12th | 163 | 90,56% | 17 | 9,44% | 103 | 17 | 85,00% | 3 | 15,00% | 16 | 15 | 28 January 2016 | 1 February 2021 | 5 years, 4 days | [12] |
| 13th | 162 | 90,00% | 18 | 10,00% | — | 19 | 95,00% | 1 | 5,00% | — | 6 | 1 February 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 173 days | [13] |
See also
[edit]- Central Committee subunits
- List of central officeholders in the Communist Party of Vietnam
References
[edit]- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa I (1935 - 1951)" [List of members of the Ith Central Committee (1935 - 1951)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa II (1951 - 1960)" [List of members of the IIth Central Committee (1951 - 1960)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa III (1960 - 1976)" [List of members of the IIIth Central Committee (1960 - 1976)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa IV (1976 - 1982)" [List of members of the IVth Central Committee (1976 - 1982)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa V (1982 - 1986)" [List of members of the Vth Central Committee (1982 - 1986)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VI (1986 - 1991)" [List of members of the VIth Central Committee (1986 - 1991)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VII (1991 - 1996)" [List of members of the VIIth Central Committee (1991 - 1996)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VIII (1996 - 2001)" [List of members of the VIIIth Central Committee (1996 - 2001)] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa IX" [List of members of the IXth Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). Embassy of Vietnam in the United States. 22 April 2001. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa X" [List of members of the Xth Party Central Committee]. Báo điện tử Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). 24 April 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa 11" [List of members of the 11th Party Central Committee]. VnEconomy (in Vietnamese). 18 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Công bố danh sách Ban chấp hành Trung ương khóa XII" [Announcement of the composition of the XII Central Committee]. Tuổi Trẻ (in Vietnamese). 26 January 2016. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "List of members of the 13th Party Central Committee". Nhân Dân. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 30 January 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Bibliography
[edit]- Giang, Nguyen Khac; Thai, Nguyen Quang (2022). "From Periphery to Centre: The Self-evolution of the Vietnamese Communist Party's Central Committee". Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs. 44 (1): 56–86. ISSN 1793-284X.
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