Southwest Ledge Light

Southwest Ledge Light
*New Haven Breakwater*
	Southwest Ledge Light
Location	New Haven; Connecticut; United States
Coordinates	41°14′04.08″N 72°54′43.55″W / 41.2344667°N 72.9120972°W
Tower
Constructed	1877
Foundation	cast iron and concrete caisson basement
Construction	cast iron tower
Automated	1973
Height	45 ft (14 m)
Shape	octagonal tower with balcony and lantern incorporating 2-storey keeper's quarter
Markings	white tower, black lantern, brown basement
Power source	solar power
Operator	United States Coast Guard
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place
Fog signal	1 blast every 15s
Light
Focal height	57 ft (17 m)
Lens	Fourth order Fresnel lens (original), VRB-25 (current)
Range	14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi)
Characteristic	Fl R 5s.
	Southwest Ledge Lighthouse
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	New Haven, Connecticut
Coordinates	41°13′53″N 72°55′25″W / 41.23139°N 72.92361°W
Area	less than one acre
Built	1876
Architect	Elliot, Maj. George H.
Architectural style	Second Empire
MPS	Operating Lighthouses in Connecticut MPS
NRHP reference No.	89001475
Added to NRHP	May 29, 1990

Southwest Ledge Light is an active lighthouse marking the main entrance channel to the harbor of New Haven, Connecticut. Completed in 1877, it was one of the first to be built on a cylindrical iron foundation, an innovation by Maj. George H. Elliot to address shifting ice that is regarded to be very important in lighthouse design.^[6]^: 3 The lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 as Southwest Ledge Lighthouse.^[5]^[6]

Description

The Southwest Ledge Light is located at the southwestern end of a breakwater on the eastern side of the main channel into New Haven Harbor. The breakwater was built upon an underwater rock formation that the light was originally built as a warning for. The light consists of a three-story structure, which is mounted on a circular iron structure set in concrete surrounded by riprap. The structure is octagonal in shape, with an open balcony and railing around its main level, supported by large metal brackets. It is covered by a mansard roof, above which the lantern house rises. The lantern house is also surrounded by a railing, and is covered by a bellcast roof. The building's architectural styling is Second Empire, with bracketed window surrounds, bracketed eaves, and round-arch dormers in the roof. Most of these parts are cast iron; the interior chambers are framed in wood.^[6]

History

Construction on the Southwest Ledge Lighthouse started in 1873 and was finished in 1877. The superstructure originally intended for this light was put on display at the Philadelphia Exposition of 1876; in order to more quickly finish the light, however, a duplicate superstructure was built and installed at this light. The original house remained at the exposition until its close, and was then used for the Ship John Shoal Light in Delaware Bay.^[3]

The foundation of the lighthouse was reinforced in 1911, and boat cranes (of which only foundations remain today) were added in the 1930s to facilitate access.^[6] The lighthouse was automated in 1973, and remains an active aid to navigation. It was placed up for sale in August 2016, and was sold to Dr. Casey Jordan of Beacon Preservation, Inc., in September 2016.^[7]

Head keepers

Elizur Thompson (1877 – 1881)
Henry C. Thompson (1881 – 1898)
Frank C. Hall (1898 – 1905)
Jorgen Tonnesen (1905 – 1914)
John Petterson (at least 1915 – at least 1917)
David Griffiths (at least 1918 – at least 1919)
Albert Wilkinson (at least 1921 – at least 1922)
John Ostman (at least 1935 – at least 1940)
Michael Scanlan (1942 – 1943)^[8]

References

^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Connecticut". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
^ Connecticut Historic Light Station Information & Photography United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 22 June 2016
^ ^a ^b "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Connecticut". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19.
^ Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 214.
^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Dorothy B. Templeton (October 22, 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Southwest Ledge Lighthouse". National Park Service.
^ "GSA Auction".
^ Southwest Ledge (New Haven Breakwater), CT Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 22 June 2016

External links

Media related to Southwest Ledge Lighthouse at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Connecticut". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-06-22.

[2] Connecticut Historic Light Station Information & Photography United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 22 June 2016

[uscghist-3] "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Connecticut". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19.

[4] Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 214.

[nris-5] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[nrhpinv3-6] Dorothy B. Templeton (October 22, 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Southwest Ledge Lighthouse". National Park Service.

[7] "GSA Auction".

[8] Southwest Ledge (New Haven Breakwater), CT Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 22 June 2016

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