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Sindika Dokolo

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Sindika Dokolo
Born(1972-03-16)16 March 1972
Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Died29 October 2020(2020-10-29) (aged 48)
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Cause of deathFree diving accident
Resting placeBrompton Cemetery, London[1]
NationalityCongolese
Alma materPierre and Marie Curie University
Occupation(s)Art collector, businessman, Activist
Spouse
​
(m. 2002)​

Sindika Dokolo (16 March 1972 – 29 October 2020) was a Congolese businessman and art collector, married to Isabel dos Santos since 2002, the eldest daughter of José Eduardo dos Santos, then President of Angola. As of January 2020, he and his wife were under investigation for large scale corruption. Dokolo owned one of the most important contemporary African art collections of more than 3,000 pieces.[2] He died on 29 October 2020, in a free diving accident near Umm al-Hatab Island in Dubai, UAE, at the age of 48.[3][4][5]

Family and education

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Sindika Dokolo was born in Kinshasa, capital of Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 1972 to Augustin Dokolo, a businessman, bank owner, millionaire, and collector of African arts,[6] and his Danish wife Hanne Kruse.[7] Dokolo was brought up in Belgium and France and graduated from the Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris. He studied economics, commerce and foreign languages at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and returned to Congo in 1995 to join his father´s businesses.[6]

Career

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Business and corruption scandals

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In 1995, Dokolo returned to Zaire to join the large family business of his father – in total 17 companies (banking, breeding, fishing, coffee exportation, real estate, consumer goods distributor, merchandise conveyance, printing, insurance, mining, and the selling of automobiles).[8][9] In 1986, the Government of Zaire under President Mobutu Sese Seko had nationalized these family businesses.[6]

A resident of Luanda since 1999, Dokolo was a businessman and the president of Sindika Dokolo Foundation.[10][dead link] He was a member of the board of the Angolan cement company Nova Cimangola.[11] As of 2013, he was a board member of Amorim Energia which owns a third of Portuguese petrol company Galp through the company Esperanza Holding BV.[12]

Dokolo had invested in various sectors, including diamonds, oil, real estate, and telecommunications, in Angola, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Mozambique. In an interview with Jeune Afrique, he stated that his aim was not "to build a large integrated group", but rather to have the opportunity to see "Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo as a complementary complement" – "a Luanda–Kinshasa axis that could create a counterweight to South African supremacy".[13]

In January 2020, leaked documents indicated that Dokolo had made millions from a suspiciously one-sided partnership with the Angolan state diamond company, Sodiam, to buy a stake in Swiss luxury jeweller De Grisogono.[14]

African art collection

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Through his father's initiative, Dokolo started an arts collection at the age of 15. During an interview with Angolan television network TPA, he said his parents liked art to begin with: his mother took him to visit all the museums in Europe and his father was a great collector of classical African art.[15]

Dokolo later started the Sindika Dokolo Foundation[10] to promote numerous arts and culture festivals at home and abroad. Its mission is to create a display center for contemporary and other African art in Luanda, and also to create the conditions and activities which are necessary to integrate African artists in the international circles of the art world.[16] Dokolo stated that his connection to the arts is not intended to be recognized as a great collector, but rather "to present African artists to the world".[17] The Foundation follows the principle of freely lending its pieces to any international museum as long as that museum presents the same exhibition in an African country.[18]

Dokolo started expositions like the SD Observatorio (July 2006 – August 2006) at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art, the Trienal de Luanda (December 2006 – March 2007), or the Check List Luanda Pop (June 2007 – November 2007) at the 52nd Venice Biennale. When the German collector Hans Bogatzke died, the curator Fernando Alvim suggested to Sindika Dokolo that he buy the 500 piece collection. The collection was secured for a low price because Hans Bogatzke's widow, despite loving her husband, didn't want the responsibility and was pleased knowing it would be shown in Africa.[19] On 25 January 2010, he organized a huge exposition for Luanda's 434th anniversary called Luanda Suave e Frenética, with many artists reflecting in various ways about a "vibrant and smooth" city.[20]

In December 2013, Dokolo attended the opening of the VII Biennial of São Tomé and Príncipe, international art exhibition in the country, where the art works of Sindika Dokolo Foundation were presented.[21] In an interview with Portuguese newspaper Jornal de Negócios, he talked about his collection, arguing that "the added value of contemporary African art scene is to give a sensible and intelligent perspective of a continent that is constantly on the move," aspects that will, in his opinion, project the African continent in the future.[22] In October 2014, Dokolo took part in the 1:54 contemporary African art, held in London with the participation of many well-known personalities, including Lupita Nyong'o. A number of artists and celebrities, such as the model Alek Wek or singer Keziah Jones, publicly expressed their support and appreciation for his work, and the role of Sindika Dokolo Foundation in the development of contemporary African art. On the sidelines of this participation, Sindika Dokolo told New African[23] about his projects for Angola and how "contemporary African art should be accessible to African and impact their lives."[24]

In March 2015, the city of Oporto awarded him the Medal of Merit with regard to the contemporary art exhibition You Love Me, You Love Me Not.[25][26] saying it allowed the city of Oporto to develop one of the most relevant projects within the contemporary art of today, helping to establish a "natural bridge" between the city and the world.[27] It featured works from the art collector's collection and brings together fifty artists (not all Africans).[28][18] As of 2015 this was the most important exhibition he had achieved, which was considered the largest existing African art collection.[29][30]

In 2015, Dokolo launched a worldwide campaign to force Western museums, art dealers and auction houses to return Africa's art. "Works that used to be clearly in African museums must absolutely return to Africa" .[31][32] He was dedicated to "recovering the stolen pieces during the colonial era", a mission accomplished with the help of an international team.[33][13] In January 2016, the Foundation strengthened its ties with Portugal[34] by choosing Oporto to house its European headquarters.[35] Located on Casa Manoel de Oliveira building, the new headquarters were to become a place to "promote artistic thinking networks and strengthen ties between Portugal and Angola, as well as Europe and Africa, celebrating art as an unifying element for people and nations," said Dokolo.[36][37]

Political activism

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On 10 August 2017 Dokolo founded the movement Les Congolais Debout, which opposed DRC President Joseph Kabila's continued stay in power beyond the two terms set down in the 2006 constitution.[38]

Personal life and death

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In 2002, Dokolo married Isabel dos Santos, the eldest daughter of José Eduardo dos Santos, then President of Angola.[39][dead link] As of 2020, he and his wife were under investigation for obtaining their wealth by corrupt means, allegations which they denied.[40] On 29 October 2020, aged 48, with assets still frozen in Angola, Portugal and Netherlands, Dokolo died in a diving accident off the coast of Dubai.[41] Although involved in controversy, the authorities concluded that there was no criminal suspicion behind the death after reviewing the forensic report and listening to statements of the deceased’s friends.[42]

References

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  1. ^ "Actor Samuel L. Jackson and footballer Samuel Eto'o pay tribute to art collector Sindika Dokolo during six-hour televised memorial". 18 November 2020.
  2. ^ Nicholas Forrest (4 May 2015). "Sindika Dokolo on African Art and His Collection in Portugal". Art+Auction. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  3. ^ McDonalds, Prince (29 October 2020). "Sindika Dokolo, husband of Africa's richest woman, Isabel Dos Santos is dead". ABTC. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Dubai: Foul play not suspected in dos Santos' husband death". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  5. ^ Oscar Holland. "Sindika Dokolo, Congolese businessman and art collector, has died aged 48". CNN. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Biography – Augustin Dokolo, an African entrepreneur". The Dokolo Family. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  7. ^ "His Family – Hanne Dokolo". The Dokolo Family. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  8. ^ Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo have [sic] passed away]
  9. ^ "His Companies – A strong entrepreneurial vision". Dokolo Family. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Sindika Dokolo". Sindika Dokolo Foundation. Retrieved 13 April 2016. [dead link]
  11. ^ Isabel Dalla (11 June 2015). "Sindika Dokolo: Angola can be a regional cement power country" (in Portuguese). Exame Angola. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  12. ^ "Reducing the image of Angola to corruption is a dishonest manipulation". Briefing Angola. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  13. ^ a b Pierre Boisselet (15 January 2017). "Sindika Dokolo: "In DR Congo it is essential to protect and apply the Constitution"". Jeune Afrique (in French). Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  14. ^ BBC Panorama team (20 January 2020). "Isabel dos Santos: Africa's richest woman 'ripped off Angola'". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  15. ^ Ana Marcela (24 July 2013). "Isabel dos Santos is "self-confidence, stability and ambition," says her husband" (in Portuguese). Dinheiro Vivo. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  16. ^ "The Foundation". Sindika Dokolo Foundation. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  17. ^ Agência Lusa (30 November 2013). "Angolan Collector invites São Tomé authorities for the next Biennale of Luanda" (in Portuguese). Sapo. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  18. ^ a b Luís Miguel Queirós and José Marmeleira (8 March 2015). "In a continent like Africa, art is necessarily political". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  19. ^ Expresso (23 July 2013). "Sindika Dokolo promotes African art" (in Portuguese). Sapo Vídeos. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  20. ^ Francisco Pedro (24 January 2010). "Luanda Suave e Frenética of Sindika Dokolo Foundation" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Angola. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  21. ^ "VII International Biennial of Art and Culture of São Tomé and Príncipe opened to the public" (in Portuguese). Panapress. 1 December 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  22. ^ Celso Filipe (3 December 2013). "Sindika Dokolo: "Reducing the image of Angola to corruption is a dishonest manipulation"" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Negócios. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  23. ^ "1:54 Forum: Sindika Dokolo in conversation with Osei Bonsu". New African Magazine. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  24. ^ "Sindika Dokolo Foundation highlighted in World's leading African Art Fair". Angola Monitor. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  25. ^ Nicolas Michel (5 March 2015). "Sindika Dokolo Foundation exhibits in Porto" (in French). Jeune Afrique. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  26. ^ Jomo Fortunato (9 March 2015). "Art collector awarded with merit medal" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Angola. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  27. ^ "Sindika Dokolo awarded with merit medal by Porto city council" (in Portuguese). Briefing Angola. 11 March 2015. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  28. ^ Lina Santos (6 March 2015). "It is an African collection of art, it is not an African art collection" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  29. ^ EFE (4 March 2015). "Porto will exhibit the greatest collection of contemporary African art" (in Spanish). El Confidential. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  30. ^ Mariana Pereira (23 February 2015). "Sindika Dokolo takes the largest collection of African art to Porto" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  31. ^ Raphael Minder (9 July 2015). "Collector Fights for African Art". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  32. ^ "Sindika Dokolo returns stolen art to Angolan museum". Apollo. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  33. ^ "The confidences of Sindika Dokolo: "I do not see anyone more competent and capable than my wife to put Sonangol in order"". Novo Jornal (in Portuguese). 16 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  34. ^ "Sindika Dokolo Foundation Sindika creates hub for Europe in Porto" (in Portuguese). África Today. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  35. ^ Patrícia Carvalho (18 January 2016). "Manoel de Oliveira House will be the headquarters of Sindika Dokolo Foundation in Europe". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  36. ^ Celso Filipe (18 January 2016). "Sindika Dokolo bought Manoel de Oliveira House" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Negócios. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  37. ^ "Sindika Dokolo bought Manoel de Oliveira House" (in Portuguese). Dinheiro Vivo. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  38. ^ "RDC : « Les Congolais debout », Sindika Dokolo lance un « mouvement citoyen » pour « l'alternance en 2017 » – Jeune Afrique".
  39. ^ "Africa Top Success Awards: Vote for Isabel dos Santos". Africa Top Success. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  40. ^ Garside, Juliette; Pegg, David; Osborne, Hilary (20 January 2020). "Revealed: how Angolan ruler's daughter used her status to build $2bn empire". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  41. ^ "Sindika Dokolo, Crusader for Return of African Art, Dies at 48". The New York Times.
  42. ^ "Dubai: Foul play not suspected in dos Santos' husband death".
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