Jump to content

Views on masturbation in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: Religious views on masturbation, Sexuality and Mormonism, and Law of chastity

On many occasions spanning over a century, leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) have taught that adherents should not masturbate as part of obedience to the code of conduct known as the law of chastity.[1]: 94–109 [2][3] This denomination within Mormonism places great emphasis on the sexual behavior of Mormon adherents as a commitment to follow the law of chastity is required for baptism,[4] and adherence is required to receive a temple recommend,[5] and is part of the temple endowment ceremony covenants devout participants promise by oath to keep.[6][7] A 2011 church manual quotes former church president Spencer W. Kimball who taught that the law of chastity includes "masturbation ... and every hidden and secret sin and all unholy and impure thoughts and practices."[8][9] Before serving full-time missions, young adults are required to abandon the practice as it is believed to be a gateway sin that dulls sensitivity to the guidance of the Holy Ghost.[10][11] The first recorded public mention of masturbation by a general church leader to a broad audience was in 1952 by apostle J. Reuben Clark,[12][13] and recent notable mentions include in 2016,[14] 2019,[15] and 2021.[16]

In their overview on the topic, Mark Mallan and Vern Bullough describe Mormon community attitudes and teachings on masturbation as having gone through four major stages while various official church publications and new opinions of leaders have emerged throughout the church's history:

  1. Silence, from 1830 to the first public statements
  2. Secular Conformity, characterized by following popular medical opinion ranging from viewing masturbation as unhealthy to harmless
  3. Counterrevolution, opposing modern medical views and scientific data
  4. Emerging Reform, indicated by Mormon literature suggesting that masturbation may be normal and not immoral[1]: 118, 122–123 

Although rhetoric has softened and become less direct, the prohibition on masturbation remains in place, but its enforcement and the opinions of local leadership vary.[1]: 118  During regular worthiness interviews LDS adherents—including preteens and teenagers—[17][18][19] are required to confess of any sexual sins like masturbation to church leaders in order to be deemed worthy to participate in the weekly sacrament or in temple rites like baptisms for the dead.[1]: 118 [18] They are sometimes asked explicitly about masturbation.[20][21][22] Church leaders are instructed that masturbation is not grounds for holding a church membership council.[23] Masturbation is potential grounds for informal church discipline from a leader of a local congregation such as a bishop. Potential disciplinary restrictions include temporarily losing access to temples and/or a ban from receiving the weekly sacrament.[24]: 86  The majority of church adherents' views are at odds with those of top church leaders on the morality of masturbation.[1]: 118  The church's website contains numerous mentions of masturbation in a negative light.[a]

A majority of never-married respondents to a large 2019 survey of LDS people reported never having masturbated,[24]: 87  but one LDS therapist believed the self-reported numbers were too low,[34] and underreporting due to the social-desirability bias is a common issue even among anonymous surveys of many stigmatized sexual behaviors.[35][36] A different survey taken over several decades in the mid-20th century found nearly 80% of LDS-identified men self-reported having masturbated.[1]: 110 [37] A large 2019 survey found 78% of American women and 91% of US men masturbate.[38] Other studies find most American adults have masturbated.[39]

Timeline of teachings and events

[edit]

Below is a timeline of events, publications, and speeches on the topic of masturbation in the LDS community.

1800s

[edit]
  • 1871 – First Presidency member Daniel H. Wells told a group of church leaders that many of their young men had a masturbation habit (called "self-abuse", "self-pollution", and "onanism") that was a great sin and would prevent marriage and lead to insanity and an early death.[40]: 415 
  • 1883 – The First Presidency and apostles spoke at length with stake presidents about the "self-pollution of both sexes" in the first Mormon reference to female masturbation.[40]: 418 

Early 1900s

[edit]
  • 1902 – In response to reports of many students at church schools masturbating, church president Joseph F. Smith stated that masturbation was a "damnable and pernicious practice" and that all top leaders should be strongly against it. He stated that stake leaders should instruct and warn their congregations about it.[41]
  • 1920s and 1930s – During this time top leaders made lessons that warned parents against causing emotional distress in adolescents by overreacting to their children's masturbatory behaviors and referred them to secular books which taught that sexual interests in children and adolescents should be guided and directed and not inhibited.[42][1]: 94–95 

1950s

[edit]
Bruce McConkie's 1958 book was the first major publication outlining church teachings on masturbation.
  • 1952 – Apostle J. Reuben Clark stated that those who teach that "self-pollution" (a now obsolete dysphemism for masturbation)[12] is non-sinful are as bad as "the teachers who prostitute the sex urge".[40]: 392 [13]
  • 1953 – Alarmed by the results found in the Kinsey reports, Brigham Young University president Ernest Wilkinson appointed two faculty committees to tackle the "masturbation problem" on the church school's campus.[43]
  • 1954 – A speech at BYU by the apostle Spencer W. Kimball was published by BYU as a booklet "Be Ye Clean", and later by Deseret Book in 1970.[44][45] In the speech and both print versions Kimball stated that masturbation and a preoccupation about sex in one's thoughts was a reprehensible sin.[46][47] The pamphlet was given to missionaries.[46]
  • 1958 – Apostle Bruce R. McConkie spoke strongly against masturbation in his Mormon Doctrine, saying it was "condemned by divine edict" and among the "chief means" the devil uses "leading souls to hell".[48]: 708  He also stated when psychiatrists tell their patients experiencing a serious "guilt complex" from masturbation that it is "not an evil" this keeps the patient from complying with the law of chastity and becoming clean, which would lead to "mental and spiritual peace" that helps one cope with or resolve mental disorders.[48]: 610 

1960s

[edit]
Kimball addressed masturbation numerous times as a leader, including in this influential 1969 publication.
  • 1964 – In an address at BYU to instructors of religion Kimball refuted the statements of physicians and others to young Mormon men that masturbation was normal, natural, or necessary.[49][50]
  • 1965 – Apostle Spencer W. Kimball gave a BYU address in which he called masturbation a "common indiscretion"[11]
  • 1966 – Apostle Delbert L. Stapley told BYU students to avoid "perversions" like masturbation.[51] He further stated that before receiving temple endowments or serving an LDS mission that this "weakness" and "habit" should be abandoned.[11]
  • 1967 – Apostle Kimball gave an April general conference address in which he compared sexual sins like masturbation to the leaves and twigs of a spiritually parasitic mistletoe plant that grows with every indiscretion.[52]
  • 1967 – A proposed update to the BYU Honor Code banning "masturbation" was removed in committee.[53]
  • 1968 – Popular Mormon author and later mission president Lindsay Curtis coauthored a book published by the church's Deseret Book which called masturbation an indication of emotional immaturity and an unhealthy coping mechanism which can cause psychological damage. The book further stated that it stems from loneliness, low self-esteem, and poor self-control,[54]: 48, 221–223  and that the habit can be broken by fasting, prayer, and staying busy.[54]: 52 
  • 1969 – Apostle Kimball wrote several paragraphs on masturbation in the Miracle of Forgiveness, stating that ancient and modern prophets "condemn masturbation" and that it shows "slavery to the flesh".[55]

1970s

[edit]
  • 1970 – In a missionary guide a section was included called "Steps to Overcome Masturbation" written by apostle Mark E. Petersen.[1]: 98–99 [56] The guide, reprinted in a 1973 church packet,[57] recommended exercise, keeping a Book of Mormon held in hand at night, limiting time in the bathroom, and praying for help to stop masturbating.[58][1]: 98–99, 126 
  • 1972 – The Relief Society Courses of Study book stated that, "As boys and girls reach physical maturity, curiosity in one's body may result in self-stimulation (masturbation)."[59][60]
  • 1974 – The Relief Society Courses of Study book update contained an example conversation between mother and child where the child asks, "What's wrong with playing with my body? The other kids says it's okay." The mother responds, "Your body is sacred and you know more about your eternal potential than the other kids. Many so-called experts say that masturbation is all right, but it is not. The Lord expects us to use self-control."[61]
The pamphlet reprint of Packer's 1976 General Conference address on masturbation.[62]
  • 1976 – One of the lengthiest public discussions of masturbation by an apostle was Boyd K. Packer's October general conference address "To Young Men Only", in which he uses a "little factory" euphemism to discuss male reproductive organs and warns young men not to tamper with the factory lest it speed up and become a guilt- and depression-inducing habit that is not easy to resist. He gave vigorous exercise as a method to help control thoughts and break the habit of masturbation since it is a "transgression" that is "not pleasing to the Lord".[3][63] The talk was printed as a pamphlet and widely distributed by the church from 1980 to 2016.[62]
  • 1976 – BYU sociology professor Wilford Smith published his study of thousands of students spanning 1950 to 1972. He found that 64% of active Mormon females and 57% of active Mormon males did not believe that masturbation was immoral. Additionally, 78% of church-going Mormon men and 27% of active Mormon women reported having masturbated, with 50% of Mormon males and 11% of active Mormon females reporting recent masturbation.[1]: 110 [37]
A study of thousands of university students by BYU sociology professor Wilford E. Smith spanning 1950-1972 found these statistics for male (blue) and female (pink) Mormon subjects who reported consistent LDS church attendance.

1980s

[edit]
Cover of a 1981 church manual which gave bishops steps to help churchgoers stop masturbating.
  • 1981 – A manual for bishops on attempting to "cure" homosexual LDS adherents was released. It listed masturbation as a cause of homosexuality,[66][67][68] and contained steps on how leaders could help those in their congregations stop masturbating. These included asking them when, where, and how often they masturbate, and having them break off friendships with other people who also masturbate. Other ideas included reading church books, praying, fasting, serving others, regular accountability with the bishop, developing healthy coping mechanisms for stress and loneliness, and exercising.[69][67] The manual received media attention in 2017.[67][68]
  • 1981 – Church leaders funded the writing of a book on sexuality[70] and sent every bishop and stake president a copy. The book was written by Church Welfare Services director[71] Victor L. Brown Junior and stated that habitual masturbation will cause social-emotional isolation and erotic obsession.[72][73]
  • 1983 – In October an LDS psychiatrist Cantril Nielsen paid a death malpractice settlement to Eugene Eliason for prescribing that his patient 16-year-old Kip Eliason abstain from masturbation as directed by his bishop. This allegedly contributed to the patient's shame-induced suicide on 2 March 1982 over his inability to stop masturbating as recorded in his journal.[1]: 98, 101, 116 [74][75][76]
  • 1983 – Then President of the Twelve Ezra Taft Benson stated in the October general conference that priesthood holders are virtuous and don't masturbate.[77]
  • 1984 – The Ensign published an article referencing a 1965 research article which stated that, "such sexual activity as masturbation, homosexuality, exhibitionism, and voyeurism can be prompted and reinforced by pornography A number of studies I have reviewed suggest that persistent deviant sexual fantasies frequently lead later to deviant behavior."[78]: 14 [79]
  • 1985 – The church began providing a manual for parents to use in discussing sexuality with their children. The manual includes statements that "prophets have condemned [masturbation] as a sin" and "perversion of the body's passions" that causes one to "become carnal".[80]
  • 1985 – This edition of the Relief Society Courses of Study book stated that fathers should, "caution their young sons about how masturbation detracts from the spiritual growth," and that parents should teach their children that the Lord has clearly told us to refrain from masturbation.[81]
  • 1985 – The Ensign published an article stating that music producers have gradually added more sexual perversions to their music including, "homosexuality, transvestism, sodomy, masturbation, sadomasochism, rape, prostitution, venereal disease, child abuse, and incest."[82]
  • 1986 – Church seventy Theodore Burton stated in an address to the BYU student body that pornography leads to masturbation and is an evil that takes a considerable amount of time to repent of.[83]
  • 1986 – A BYU professor at BYU published a book which stated that allowing any degree of sexual arousal in oneself prior to marriage was a moral sin.[1]: 106 [84]
  • 1986 – Male adults and young men were told that a virtuous LDS priesthood holder does not practice "self-abuse" (i.e. masturbation) or any other sexual perversion by church president Ezra Taft Benson in the October general conference.[85]
  • 1987 – Church seventy Theodore Burton stated in a BYU-wide address that marriage infidelity can often start with "personal indulgences based on selfishness" such as viewing pornography which, "leads to self-abuse, homosexuality, fornication, adultery, child and spouse abuse, incest, rape, and cruelty."[78]: 14 [86][87]
  • 1988 – In the church guide "Handbook for Families" BYU professor Lynn Scoresby advised parents to "Teach that self-abuse will result in loss of self-esteem and feelings of self-doubt" in reference to masturbation.[88]

1990s

[edit]
The 1990 edition of the "For the Strength of Youth" pamphlet explicitly forbade masturbation.[1]: 101–102 
  • 1990 – An edition of the church's youth guidelines pamphlet was released stating that the "Lord specifically forbids ... masturbation".[89][90][91] It also stated that violating this moral law would cause guilt, sin, heartache and withhold blessing of peace, comfort, and happiness from the Holy Ghost.[1]: 101–102 
  • 1992 – In a guide for bishops the Church called masturbation a deviant behavior linked to homosexuality, and stated that it makes it more difficult to cease same-sex sexual behavior. It characterized regular masturbation as an addiction that was difficult to quit.[2]: 4 
  • 1994 – An Ensign article stated that parents should teach their children about correct moral choices and standards taught by the First Presidency like that the Lord specifically forbids masturbation.[92]
  • 1995 – Another study on the masturbation habits of LDS individuals was released in which 43% of the 103 active, married, church-attending LDS women interviewed reported recent masturbation.[1]: 110 
  • 1997 – In the church-published Family Home Evening Resource Book fathers were instructed to caution their male children against self-stimulation, and that the 1976 pamphlet "To Young Men Only" could help.[59]

2000s

[edit]
The 2001 update to the youth guideline pamphlet removed the explicit reference to masturbation.[1]: 102–13 
  • 2000 – In its Sunday lesson manual for young and adult men, the LDS Church published that the law of chastity forbids "improper uses of the divine power of procreation," and that, "Among the other ways man misuses this sacred power are fornication (including living together without marriage), homosexuality, abortion, and masturbation."[93]
  • 2000 – Popular LDS writer, bishop, and BYU professor Brad Wilcox released a book Growing Up: Gospel Answers about Maturation and Sex sold by the church's book company in which he stated that masturbation causes serious emotional and spiritual consequences.[1]: 105–106 [94]
  • 2000 – An Ensign article re-emphasized the teachings of the 1990 "For the Strength of Youth" pamphlet which states that the Lord specifically forbids masturbation.[95]
  • 2000 – A female BYU graduate was quoted in a book stating that she had experienced a lot of guilt around her masturbation growing up in a devout LDS family.[96]
  • 2001 – A new edition of the "For the Strength of Youth" pamphlet was released alluding to masturbation with statements forbidding anything that "arouses" any sexual feelings or emotions in one's "own body".[97][98]
  • 2003 – The apostle Packer again addressed masturbation while discussing sexual mores stating, "there are cravings and temptations, and there can be habitual self-stimulation, and a lot of things that are just unworthy."[99][100]
  • 2004 – LDS Family Services releases "A Practitioner's Guide: Addiction to Masturbation and Pornography" on how LDS therapists can help clients stop masturbating.[101][102]

2010s

[edit]
  • 2010 – The Church Handbook for leaders states that the three bishopric members should ensure that youth in their congregations from ages 12 to 17 are interviewed twice a year, and that during those one-on-one they are to discuss the "importance of obeying the commandments, particularly ... refraining from any kind of sexual activity, and refraining from viewing, reading, or listening to pornographic material." Additionally, leaders are told to "ensures that the discussion does not encourage curiosity or experimentation."[103] It also states that disciplinary council should not be called for adherents "who are struggling with pornography or self-abuse."[104]
  • 2011 – An update to the "For the Strength of Youth" pamphlet contained the same wording against masturbation from the 2001 edition.[98][105]
  • 2011 – In the Ensign an LDS neurosurgeon is quoted saying viewing pornography and "the accompanying act of self-stimulation may not seem horribly bad at first," but that, "you may not believe you are addicted until it is too late."[106]
  • 2013 – Seventy Tad R. Callister stated in a 2013 speech at BYU-I that God condemns self-abuse which he clarifies stating, "Self-abuse is the act of stimulating the procreative power of one's own body."[107][108] The speech was reprinted in the March 2014 Ensign.[109]
  • 2015 – The church published two anonymous accounts related to masturbation in March. One was by a married woman navigating what she termed her husband's addiction to pornography and masturbation and the relapses he had. The other was of a man who stated that he became addicted to masturbation at the age of 12, and as a married man became paralyzed from the neck down and was still addicted so he sought the help of the LDS Addiction Recovery Program and stated that he had been "sober" from masturbating for one year.[110][111]
  • 2016 – In a recent BYU campus-wide address on suppressing and changing sexually impure thoughts, BYU administrator Jeffery Bunker quoted Benson stating that virtuous priesthood holders do not practice "self-abuse" (i.e. masturbation).[14]
  • 2017 – The LDS Church website published an anonymous account of a woman's experience with what she describes as an addiction to masturbation and pornography that began as a girl and continued as a problem as a married woman. The account includes her repentance consultations with a bishop and LDS counselor and describes a later relapse and involvement with the LDS Addiction Recovery Program.[112]
  • 2017 – The Ensign published an article in which an LDS Family Services employee stated that survivors of sexual abuse may, "become promiscuous to seek nurturing through sexual activity (including pornography and self-stimulation)."[113]
  • 2017 – LDS Living, a magazine published by the church's Deseret Book publishing,[114] features an article stating, "Although the term 'masturbation' hasn't formally been used in a general conference talk since the 1970s, there are current Church publications that clearly teach that masturbation isn't necessary and is even considered sinful," and that it "can lead to loneliness and isolation." It also states that masturbation is "highly addictive" and leads to selfishly focus on one's own pleasure and comfort.[115]
  • 2017 – At a Sunstone presentation one married LDS man stated that after his bishop recommended he attend LDS Addiction Recovery Services in order to stop his occasional masturbation he became hopeless as the program wasn't helping and decided he needed to castrate himself in order to end all sexual feelings and alleviate his guilt, though, lack of money for a trip to a foreign doctor prevented his plans until he changed his mind.[116]
  • 2017 – In an Ensign article BYU professor Mark Butler taught that adolescents can use masturbation to replace or mask distressing emotions, and that this risks psychological dependency on the behavior to manage life stresses.[117]
  • 2017 – An episode of HBO's television series Room 104 focused on a fictional story of two male Mormon missionaries masturbating to a pornographic film.[118]
  • 2017 – Sam Young, a former bishop, gathered thousands of petition signatures[119] and protested at Temple Square over the church's practice of bishops asking sexual questions about topics such as masturbation to minors during interviews behind closed doors.[120][121][122] He gathered personal accounts[123] from thousands of current and former church participants who said the youth interviews caused them distress, and some were driven to consider or even attempt suicide because of the shame they felt as a result of probing questions about masturbation, pornography, or sexual activity.[124] He was later excommunicated from the church.[125]
  • 2017 – A church spokesperson released a statement on bishop's interviews in response to the petition which says, that bishops are "counseled to not be unnecessarily probing or invasive in their questions."[126]
  • 2018 – The BBC stated in an article that in the LDS Church "pornography and masturbation are banned," and quoted two Mormons who said they were taught masturbation was "satanic" and "just below murder."[127]
  • 2018 – A first-hand account of an experience with masturbation interviews growing up in the LDS Church was published by KUTV. In it Kip described his experience as a 13-year-old of confessing masturbation to his bishop. His bishop then had him confess to his father and then mother. Much later, a different bishop gave him the paper "Steps In Overcoming Masturbation" attributed to the LDS apostle Mark E. Petersen, which recommended aversive techniques such as imagining bathing in and eating worms while masturbating in order to stop. Kip stated that all of this made him feel he was disgusting and awful for masturbating and he reported feeling depression and self-loathing.[128]
  • 2018 – Another first-hand experience with masturbation interviews was published by KUTV in which a woman stated that during her teens three separate bishops had asked her sexually explicit questions during one-on-one interviews including about masturbation, and that these contributed to her repulsion and shame for her body.[129]
  • 2018 – An LDS bishop (now former bishop) was charged with inappropriately touching and frequently discussing masturbation with several teens.[130]
  • 2019 – An updated version of the Missionary Handbook was released specifically mentioning masturbation and arousing sexual feelings.[15][131]

2020s

[edit]
  • 2020 – The new General Handbook for leaders stated that masturbation is not grounds for holding a church membership council. However, a church membership council may be appropriate when there has been "intensive or compulsive use of pornography that has caused significant harm to a member's marriage or family".[23]
  • 2020 – The August 2020 Ensign teaches that masturbation is contrary to God's command. It says parents should teach children "God's commandment that sexual behavior occur within a marriage relationship, while also not reacting with disgust or anger when children engage in self-touching or youth admit to masturbating."[132][133]
  • 2021 – Church spokesperson Eric Hawkins stated the church condemns pornography in any form and sees masturbation as immoral.[16]
  • 2021 – Therapist Natasha Helfer Park was excommunicated from the church in part because of publicly expressing her belief that masturbation was not a sin.[134][135]
  • 2021 – An Australian public broadcasting (SBS) editor stated, "There was a time when I was just so ashamed. Queerness and things like masturbation, things like porn, and all that stuff were so demonized within [the LDS Church], ... And that can have a really harmful effect on a person."[136]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Examples include:
    • "Getting Help"[25]
    • "Other Safety Practices"[26]
    • "Professional Treatment Information"[27]
    • "Finally Understanding the Savior’s Grace Helped Me Overcome Pornography"[28]
    • "Does My Spouse Have a Pornography Problem?"[29]
    • "What Do I Do If I Discover My Spouse Has a Problem with Pornography?"[30]
    • "Teenagers and Pornography Addiction: Treating the Silent Epidemic"[31]
    • "How to Talk to Your Kids about Intimacy"[32]
    • "Be Humble, Honest, Seek Truth"[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Malan, Mark Kim; Bullough, Vern (December 2005). "Historical development of new masturbation attitudes in Mormon culture: Silence, secular conformity, counterrevolution, and emerging reform". Sexuality & Culture. 9 (4): 80–127. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.8039. doi:10.1007/s12119-005-1003-z. S2CID 145480822 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ a b Understanding and Helping Those Who Have Homosexual Problems. LDS Church. 1992. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016 – via Queer Resources Directory.
  3. ^ a b Packer, Boyd (1976). To Young Men Only (PDF). LDS Church. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ "How Do I Prepare People for Baptism and Confirmation?". Preach My Gospel: A Guide to Missionary Service (PDF). Salt Lake City: LDS Church. 2004. pp. 203–212. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  5. ^ "Being Worthy to Enter the Temple". Liahona. August 2010. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ Christensen, Bryce J. (1992). "Chastity, Law of". In Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.). Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pp. 265–266. ISBN 978-0-02-879602-4. OCLC 24502140. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2017 – via Brigham Young University.
  7. ^ Talmage, James E. (1912), The House of the Lord, Salt Lake City: LDS Church, p. 100
  8. ^ a b "The Law of Chastity". Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball (2011 ed.). LDS Church. p. 181.
  9. ^ Kimball, Spencer W. (November 1980). "President Kimball Speaks Out on Morality". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  10. ^ Riess, Jana; Bigelow, Christopher Kimball (February 25, 2005). Mormonism For Dummies (1st ed.). Wiley Publishing. p. 273. ISBN 978-0764571954. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2017 – via Google Books. As far as masturbation is concerned, Mormons consider it an impure practice that thwarts self-discipline, dulls spirituality, and can become a gateway to other sins, including pornography and homosexual activity. ... Mormons say it requires repentance—in fact, young people aren't cleared to go on missions until they're free of the practice.
  11. ^ a b c Kimball, Spencer (January 5, 1965), "Love vs. Lust", BYU Speeches of the Year, Brigham Young University, pp. 22–24, archived from the original on November 10, 2016, retrieved May 28, 2017. Transcript reprint with permission at mentalhealthlibrary.info.
  12. ^ a b Stolberg, Michael (April 2000). "An Unmanly Vice: Self-Pollution, Anxiety, and the Body in the Eighteenth Century". Social History of Medicine. 13 (1). Society for the Social History of Medicine: 8. doi:10.1093/shm/13.1.1. PMID 11624419 – via Oxford University Press.
  13. ^ a b Clark, J. Reuben (December 1952). "Home and the Building of Home Life". Relief Society Magazine. LDS Church. p. 793. Retrieved November 3, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
  14. ^ a b Bunker, Jeffery (April 5, 2016). "Of Starfish and Destinies". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Chapter 3: Missionary Conduct". Missionary Standards for Disciple of Jesus Christ. LDS Church. November 2019. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019 – via Internet Archive. You should avoid any thought or action that would separate you from the Spirit of God. This includes but is not limited to adultery; fornication; same-sex activity; oral sex; arousing sexual feelings; inappropriate touching; sending or receiving messages, images, or videos that are immoral or sexual in nature; masturbation; and viewing or using pornography.
  16. ^ a b Stephenson, Kathy (April 16, 2021). "Latter-day Saint sex therapist plans to fight to keep her church membership". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  17. ^ Fletcher Stack, Peggy (December 12, 2017). "Some parents and therapists say Mormon bishops' interviews with children about sexual matters are 'intrusive, inappropriate'". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2017 – via Internet Archive. First is when the Mormon lay leader of a congregation (usually the bishop and always a male) calls in the boys and girls in his flock from age 12 on up for an annual interview to ask about their ... adherence to the law of chastity. Some bishops pose pointed questions about moral cleanliness in these conversations, perhaps quizzing about masturbation, heavy petting or fornication, while others keep their queries more general. The other type of interview is when penitent churchgoers go to their bishops to confess actions the church deems to be 'serious sins.' This exchange may also delve into details of intimate sexual behavior. ... [T]he 'For the Strength of Youth' booklet [says,] 'Do not do anything else that arouses sexual feelings. Do not arouse those emotions in your own body.' Though the church's own Handbook ... never mentions 'masturbation,' many bishops read the above sentence to mean just that. Some LDS leaders routinely ask both boys and girls about it in every interview.
  18. ^ a b Hale, Lee (June 20, 2018). "Mormon Leaders Release New Guidelines For Youth Interviews". NPR.
  19. ^ "'Do you masturbate?' and other questions Mormon bishops urged to stop asking children". The Week. UK. June 29, 2018.
  20. ^ Malan, Mark Kim; Bullough, Vern (December 2005). "Historical development of new masturbation attitudes in Mormon culture: Silence, secular conformity, counterrevolution, and emerging reform". Sexuality & Culture. 9 (4): 95, 97, 101, 104, 115–116, 118. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.8039. doi:10.1007/s12119-005-1003-z. S2CID 145480822 – via Internet Archive.
  21. ^ Parker, Natasha Helfer (April 28, 2015). "The Mormon Therapist: Neither a Sin nor a Transgression". Sunstone. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  22. ^ Bridgstock, Robert (January 1, 2014). The Youngest Bishop in England: Beneath the Surface of Mormonism. See Sharp Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-1937276034. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2017 – via Google Books.
  23. ^ a b General Handbook. LDS Church. 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Internet Archive. 32.6.4.1 ... A membership council is not held for the actions listed below. ... Masturbation. ... Using pornography, except for child pornography ... or intensive or compulsive use of pornography that has caused significant harm to a member's marriage or family ....
  24. ^ a b Riess, Jana (May 30, 2019). The Next Mormons: How Millennials Are Changing the LDS Church. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190885205.001.0001. ISBN 9780190885229 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ "Getting Help". LDS Church. January 2021. Share the following information with [your bishop]: ... What related behaviors you engage in, if any, such as masturbation, sexual involvement via the Internet, fornication, and adultery.
  26. ^ "Other Safety Practices". LDS Church. February 2024. Many schools teach masturbation as normal and acceptable. Parents can take a stand over what is being taught.
  27. ^ "Professional Treatment Information". LDS Church. January 2021. Does the therapist share the individual's value system? Some therapists do not consider viewing pornography and engaging in related activities (such as masturbation) as problematic behavior.
  28. ^ Hulse, Cassandra (October 2020). "Finally Understanding the Savior's Grace Helped Me Overcome Pornography". LDS Church. The first time I told anyone about my struggles with pornography and masturbation was when I was 19 years old.
  29. ^ Reid, Rory; Gray, Dan (February 2024). "Does My Spouse Have a Pornography Problem". LDS Church. There are several signs that may indicate a problem with pornography or other related behaviors. ... 8. Preference for masturbation over sexual relations with spouse.
  30. ^ "What Do I Do If I Discover My Spouse Has a Problem with Pornography?". LDS Church. November 2020. Pornography ... [leads to] masturbation, which causes release of the naturally occurring opioids. It does what heroin can't do, in effect.
  31. ^ Haney, John Mark (September 2020). "Teenagers and Pornography Addiction: Treating the Silent Epidemic". LDS Church. Much of the issue with teenagers reflects the broader social reality that pornography has gone mainstream. ... At the same time, programming aimed at teenagers, such as MTV, routinely shows young people engaged in sexually charged situations and casually discussing once-taboo topics such as masturbation and 'hooking up.'
  32. ^ "How to Talk to Your Kids about Intimacy". LDS Church. June 2021. I remember, very much, the first time I sat down with my son and said, 'We're now going to talk about masturbation.'
  33. ^ "Be Humble, Honest, Seek Truth". LDS Church. February 2024. A woman at the college stood up in front of all of the women, the female students there, and said, 'We know some of you struggle with pornography and masturbation, and we're going to help you.' ... It was right there that I just sort of said, 'Hey, this has been my struggle. The internet, pornography, masturbation, this is—man, I'm in trouble here.'
  34. ^ Riess, Jana (February 3, 2024). "A reality show about Mormon swingers? The real reality of LDS sex lives is far more boring". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024 – via Internet Archives.
  35. ^ King, Bruce M. (April 1, 2022). "The Influence of Social Desirability on Sexual Behavior Surveys: A Review". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 51 (3). Springer Science: 1495–1501. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02197-0. ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 8917098. PMID 35142972 – via ResearchGate.net. However, indirect evidence indicates that under-reporting (e.g., of a number of sexual partners, receptive anal intercourse, condom use) is common. Among the general population, several studies have now reported that even with anonymous responding, there are significant correlations between a variety of self-reported sexual behaviors (e.g., use of condoms, sexual fantasies, exposure to pornography, penis size) and social desirability, with evidence that extreme under- or over-reporting is as common as is found in other fields.
  36. ^ Ueffing, Philipp; Dasgupta, Aisha N. Z.; Kantorová, Vladimíra (November 2020). "Sexual activity by marital status and age: a comparative perspective" (PDF). Journal of Biosocial Science. 52 (6). Cambridge University Press: 4, 18. doi:10.1017/S002193201900083X. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 31847925. S2CID 209409020 – via United Nations.
  37. ^ a b Smith, Wilford E. (Fall 1976). "Mormon Sex Standards on College Campuses, or Deal Us Out of the Sexual Revolution!" (PDF). Dialogue. 10 (2): 77. PMID 11614391. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
  38. ^ "TENGA Unveils 2019 Self-Pleasure Report, Revealing New Findings on How Americans Masturbate". Business Insider. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  39. ^ Herbenick, Debby; Fu, Tsung-chieh; Wasata, Ruhun; Coleman, Eli (April 2023). "Masturbation Prevalence, Frequency, Reasons, and Associations with Partnered Sex in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a U.S. Nationally Representative Survey". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 52 (3). International Academy of Sex Research: 1317–1331. doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02505-2. ISSN 0004-0002. PMC 9794105. PMID 36575264 – via Springer Science+Business Media.
  40. ^ a b c Quinn, D. Michael (2001). Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252069581. Retrieved November 22, 2016 – via Google Books.
  41. ^ Larson, Stan (1993). A Ministry of Meetings The Apostolic Diaries of Rudger Clawson. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 411. ISBN 978-0941214964. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via Internet Archive. [Thursday, 27 March 1902] Salt Lake City ... Meeting at the temple. ... At this point Pres. Smith referred to a report made by Elder Jos. M. Tanner at the church board of education meeting yesterday, in which he stated that the practice of masturbation was indulged in by many young people in the church schools. Pres. Smith remarked that this was a most damnable and pernicious practice, and the face of every apostle, president of a stake, and high councillor should be set as flint against it. The priesthood should be called together at the stake conferences and the brethren and parents should be instructed and warned in relation to this matter.
  42. ^ Bush, Lester E. (October 1, 1992). Health and Medicine Among the Latter-Day Saints: Science, Sense & Scripture. Spring Valley, New York: Crossroad Publishing Company. p. 144. ISBN 978-0824512194 – via Google Books.
  43. ^ Bergera, James; Priddis, Ronald (1985). "Integrating Religion & Academics". Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Signature Books. p. 81. ISBN 978-0941214346. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  44. ^ Kimball, Spencer (1954). "Be Ye Clean: Five Steps to Repentance and Forgiveness". Brigham Young University. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Church History Library.
  45. ^ Kimball, Spencer (1970). "Be Ye Clean: Steps to Repentance and Forgiveness". Deseret Book. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Church History Library.
  46. ^ a b McDannell, Colleen (October 2, 2018). Sister Saints: Mormon Women since the End of Polygamy. Oxford University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-19-022133-1 – via Google Books.
  47. ^ Kimball, Spencer (1977). Faith Precedes the Miracle (PDF). Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. p. 174. ISBN 978-0877474906. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  48. ^ a b McConkie, Bruce R. (1966) [1958]. Mormon Doctrine (2nd ed.). Bookcraft – via Internet Archive. 1971, 7th reprinting.
  49. ^ Kimball, Edward L. (1994). The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball (9th Printing ed.). Bookcraft. p. 269. ISBN 978-0884944720 – via Google Books.
  50. ^ Kimball, Spencer (July 10, 1964). A counseling problem in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Provo, Utah: LDS Church. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  51. ^ Stapley, Delbert (April 26, 1966). BYU Speeches. Brigham Young University. p. 12.
  52. ^ Kimball, Spencer (April 1967). "The Mistletoe". LDS Church. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017 – via Brigham Young University.
  53. ^ Wilkinon, Ernest L. (August 18, 1967). Presidential Files, Memorandum: Conference Held with First Presidency. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. L. Tom Perry Special Collections Library, UA 1000 Box 271, Folder 22, page 2. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  54. ^ a b Curtis, Lindsay R.; Anderson, Wayne J. (1968). Living, Loving, & Marrying: Thoughts for LDS Teens and Young Marrieds (1978 6th Printing ed.). Deseret Book. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  55. ^ Kimball, Spencer W. (1976) [1969]. The Miracle of Forgiveness (23rd print ed.). Bookcraft. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-88494-192-7. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  56. ^ Brenner-Idan, Athalya (November 1, 2003). Are We Amused?: Humour About Women In the Biblical World. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 111. ISBN 9780826426277. Retrieved February 3, 2017 – via Google Books.
  57. ^ Brown Jr., Victor L.; Bergin, Allen E. (1973). Homosexuality: Welfare Services Packet 1 (PDF). LDS Church. pp. 16–17 – via Internet Archive.
  58. ^ Tannenbaum, Rob (May 1995). "Keep Your Hands to Yourself". Details. p. 71. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2017 – via Brigham Young University.
  59. ^ a b "Teaching about Procreation and Chastity". Family Home Evening Resource Book. LDS Church. 1997. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  60. ^ 1972–1973 Relief Society Courses of Study. LDS Church. 1972. p. 203 – via Internet Archive.
  61. ^ 1974–1975 Relief Society Courses of Study. LDS Church. 1974. p. 191 – via Internet Archive.
  62. ^ a b Fletcher Stack, Peggy (November 14, 2016). "LDS Church 'retires' Mormon apostle's 'little factory' pamphlet". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  63. ^ Allen, Samantha (August 1, 2014). "Tim Ferriss Is Bro Culture's Anti-Masturbation Crusader". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  64. ^ Wesley Jr., W. Craig (January 1980). "Counseling the LDS Single Adult Masturbator: Successful Application of Social Learning Theory: A Case Study". Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy. 6 (1). AMCAP: 2–5 – via Brigham Young University.
  65. ^ Kimball, Spencer (1980). "President Kimball Speaks Out on Morality". Ensign. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  66. ^ Bingham, Ronald D.; Potts, Richard W. (1993). "Homosexuality: An LDS Perspective". Issues in Religion and Psychotherapy. 19 (1). Association of Latter-day Saint Counselors and Psychotherapists: 9 – via Brigham Young University.
  67. ^ a b c Maza, Christina (December 14, 2017). "Masturbation Will Make You Gay, Warns Leaked Mormon Church Document". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  68. ^ a b Gutierrez, Lisa (December 16, 2017). "Masturbation, sharing beds lead to homosexuality, according to leaked Mormon teachings". The Sacramento Bee. McClatchy Company. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  69. ^ Homosexuality. Salt Lake City: LDS Church. 1981. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2016 – via Brigham Young University.
  70. ^ Smith, George D.; Bergera, Gary James (1994). Religion, Feminism, and Freedom of Conscience. Signature Books. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-56085-048-9 – via Internet Archive. By 1980 costs for the proposed defense of church teachings had reached close to $150,000, and some church authorities had become "squeamish' over the issue ... Bergin eventually bowed out of the project, and the completed work, a more general treatment of 'Human Intimacy: Illusion and Reality', published in 1981, listed Brown as its only author.
  71. ^ Brown Jr., Victor L. "A Better Me, a Better Marriage". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  72. ^ Swedin, Eric G. (Winter 1998). "'One Flesh:' A Historical Overview of Latter-day Saint Sexuality and Psychology" (PDF). Dialogue. 31 (4): 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  73. ^ Brown Jr., Victor (1981). Human Intimacy: Illusion & Reality. Parliament Publishers. pp. 73–75. ISBN 9780884944416 – via Google Books. Another example of the lust illusion is careless acceptance of masturbation as an inconsequential natural function. … For example, a current myth claims that masturbation is both therapeutic and necessary. … Thus, habitual, obsessive results in a self-focused addiction that can be detrimental to intimacy. It is an emotional narcotic; like a drug-induced high, it creates a temporary escape but leaves the person depressed. … Unable to obtain physical and emotional rewards in other ways, the habitual masturbator resorts to self-manipulation. … Habitual masturbation, whether practiced alone or jointly in an emotionless but technically skilled mutual orgasm, is lust. It permits the person(s) to avoid the complexities and forces him to forego the rewards of intimate relationships. Allied with fantasy it creates a world in which reality never requires an accounting. This is well known to publishers of such soft-core pornography as Playboy and similar magazines, long used as literal visual aids to masturbation. As a consequence the individual cannot develop the attitudes and behaviors which will help him develop and retain close and rewarding relationships. Masturbation's consequences are social-emotional isolation and erotic obsession.
  74. ^ "Forum Discusses Suicide Prevention Among Mormons" (PDF). Sunstone (125): 79. December 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  75. ^ Taylor, Mark A. (April 1986). "Sin and Death in Mormon Country: A Latter-day Tragedy". Hustler. pp. 44–94. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  76. ^ "Father's Lawsuit Blames LDS for Son's Suicide". Salt Lake Tribune. March 4, 1982. p. C2. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023 – via University of Utah.
  77. ^ Benson, Ezra. "What Manner of Men Ought We to Be?". LDS church. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive. A priesthood holder is virtuous. ... He will not commit adultery "nor do anything like unto it." (D&C 59:6.) This means fornication, homosexual behavior, self-abuse, child molestation, or any other sexual perversions.
  78. ^ a b Sumerau, J. Edward; Cragun, Ryan T. (August 2014). "'Why Would Our Heavenly Father Do that to Anyone': Oppressive Othering through Sexual Classification Schemes in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints". Symbolic Interaction. 37 (3): 14. doi:10.1002/symb.105. ISSN 0195-6086 – via ResearchGate.
  79. ^ Cline, Victor (April 1984). "Obscenity—". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  80. ^ "Teaching Adolescents: from Twelve to Eighteen Years". A Parent's Guide. LDS Church. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  81. ^ Relief Society Courses of Study 1985. LDS Church. 1985. pp. 109, 117–118 – via Internet Archive.
  82. ^ de Azevedo, Lex (March 1985). "A Closer Look at Popular Music". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  83. ^ Burton, Theodore (June 3, 1986). "Love and Marriage". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017 – via Internet Archive. The use of pornography is a basic sin that leads to self-abuse, homosexuality, fornication, adultery, child and spouse abuse, incest, rape, and cruelty. No love ever develops out of pornography, only self-gratification. ... Although repentance is possible, it must be sincere and requires a considerable period of time to make that change permanent.
  84. ^ Von Harrison, Grant (1986). Is Kissing Sinful?. Publishers Book Sales. p. 4. ISBN 9780942241020 – via Google Books.
  85. ^ Benson, Ezra (October 1986). "Godly Characteristics of the Master". LDS church. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020 – via Internet Archive. [A virtuous priesthood holder] will not commit adultery 'nor do anything like unto it'. This means fornication, homosexual behavior, self-abuse, child molestation, or any other sexual perversion.
  86. ^ Burton, Theodore (June 3, 1986). "Love and Marriage". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  87. ^ Burton, Theodore (June 1987). "A Marriage to Last through Eternity". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  88. ^ Scoresby, A. Lynn. "Teaching Children about Physical Development". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  89. ^ Streeter, Adam (September 15, 2012). "Sins of a good Mormon boy". Salon.
  90. ^ For the Strength of Youth (7 ed.). Salt Lake City: LDS Church. 1990 – via Issuu.
  91. ^ "Teaching Gospel Principles to Children, Part 2". Marriage and Family Relations Instructor's Manual. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  92. ^ Marsh, Jeffrey (July 1994). "Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  93. ^ "Moral Cleanliness". Duties and Blessings of the Priesthood: Basic Manual for Priesthood Holders, Part A. LDS Church. 2000. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  94. ^ Wilcox, Brad (June 2000). Growing Up: Gospel Answers About Maturation and Sex. Bookcraft. p. 104. ISBN 9781573458214 – via Google Books.
  95. ^ Hanson, Kaye (September 2000). "For the Strengthening of Youth". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  96. ^ Kamen, Paula (November 1, 2000). Her Way: Young Women Remake the Sexual Revolution. New York City: New York University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9780814747339 – via Internet Archive.
  97. ^ For the Strength of Youth (8 ed.). Salt Lake City: LDS Church. 2001. p. 26. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  98. ^ a b For the Strength of Youth (9 ed.). Salt Lake City: LDS Church. Fall 2011. p. 36. ISBN 9781465107664. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2016 – via Google Books.
  99. ^ The Instrument of Your Mind and the Foundation of Your Character (Speech). Provo, Utah: LDS Church. February 2, 2003. Event occurs at 33:00. {{cite speech}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)
  100. ^ "The Instrument of Your Mind and the Foundation of Your Character". Brigham Young University. February 2, 2003. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018..
  101. ^ A Practitioner's Guide: Addiction to Masturbation and Pornography. Salt Lake City: LDS Church. 2004.
  102. ^ "A Practitioner's Guide for Masturbation/Pornography". Mental Health Resources Foundation. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Reprinted with permission (see here).
  103. ^ "7.1.7". Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops. Salt Lake City: LDS church. 2010. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  104. ^ "6.7.1". Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops. Salt Lake City: LDS church. 2010. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017 – via Internet Archive. Failure to Comply with Some Church Standards: A disciplinary council should not be held to discipline or threaten those who do not comply with the Word of Wisdom, who are struggling with pornography or self-abuse, or whose transgressions consist of omissions, such as failure to pay tithing, inactivity in the Church, or inattention to Church duties.
  105. ^ Olaveson, Breanna (January 26, 2015). "For the Strength of Youth: 1965 to Today". UtahValley.
  106. ^ Cook, Loran (February 2011). "The Secret Enemy". New Era. LDS Church. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  107. ^ Callister, Ted. "The Lord's Standard of Morality". BYU-Idaho. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  108. ^ Welker, Holly (February 25, 2014). "'The Lord's Standard of Morality' Promotes LDS Rape Culture". Religion Dispatches.
  109. ^ Callister, Tad. "The Lord's Standard of Morality". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  110. ^ "The Power to Heal All: Joanne's Story". LDS Church. March 2015. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  111. ^ "Moving in the Right Direction: Samuel's Story". LDS Church. March 2015. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  112. ^ "A Burden to No Longer Carry: Laura's Story". LDS Church. January 2017. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  113. ^ Talley, Nanon (April 2017). "A Bridge to Hope and Healing". Liahona. LDS Church. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  114. ^ "About LDS Living". LDS Living. Deseret Book. Archived from the original on December 17, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  115. ^ Streurer, Geoff (July 27, 2017). "How to Talk to Your Kids About This Sensitive Chastity Topic". LDS Living. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  116. ^ The Church's Sexual Addiction Recovery Program (Speech). 2017 Salt Lake Sunstone Symposium. University of Utah: Sunstone. July 27, 2018. Event occurs at 14:30. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018. It got to the point now where I realized that the [LDS Addiction Recovery] program was not working for me ... I decided to disfigure my body to never feel sexual feeling again. ... I started looking for seedy doctors ... I didn't have money to go out of the country. So, based on those two facts I'm pretty sure those two facts kept me from going all the way. And I ended up finding a couple podcasts ... and finding a community of people that had the same pain that I did, and because of that I am not disfigured today.
  117. ^ Thomson, Lisa Ann (August 2017). "Eight Strategies to Help Children Reject Pornography". Ensign. LDS Church. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  118. ^ Thomas, Chris (September 8, 2017). "Room 104's Gay Missionary Episode Tackles Mormonism & Masturbation". Out. Here Publishing. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  119. ^ Kuruvilla, Carol (December 13, 2017). "Petition Calls On Mormon Church To Stop Letting Leaders Interview Kids About Sex". HuffPost. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  120. ^ Vaifanua, Tamara (December 1, 2017). "Former LDS bishop calls for church leaders to stop interviewing teens about sexual practices". Fox13. Tribune Broadcasting. KSTU. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  121. ^ Witham, Joseph (December 4, 2017). "Former Mormon bishop asks church leaders to stop interviewing kids about sex behind closed doors". St. George News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017. He said he was surprised when he later learned that many churchgoers had been asked explicit questions about masturbation or sexual relationships in their youth. But he said the biggest shock came when he asked his now adult daughter if she had ever been asked by a church bishop if she masturbates. ... The interview questions inadvertently led his daughter to finding pornography after she looked up the meaning of masturbation ... others shared their own experience confirming that they were asked in their youth about sex and masturbation by church leaders.
  122. ^ Fletcher Stack, Peggy (December 12, 2017). "Some parents and therapists say Mormon bishops' interviews with children about sexual matters are 'intrusive, inappropriate'". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2017 – via Internet Archive. ... [S]ome Mormons question whether the current interview system is the safest and soundest way to instill and enforce the faith's moral standards—or whether it constitutes harassment itself. An online petition with more than 6,000 signatures urges [the LDS Church] 'to immediately cease the practice of subjecting children [ages 10 to 17] to questions about masturbation, orgasm, ejaculation, sexual positions or anything else of a sexual nature.' It further insists the Utah-based faith 'publicly disavow this practice.' Young believers talking about details of their sexual experience with bishops 'is intrusive, inappropriate and sends a mixed message regarding boundaries around sexual conversation with adult men,' says Julie de Azevedo Hanks, a Salt Lake City therapist, mom and wife of a newly named LDS bishop. 'In no other situation would a parent allow or encourage their minor child to have sexual conversations with an adult.'
  123. ^ "Read The Stories". Protect LDS Children. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  124. ^ Witham, Joseph (August 31, 2018). "Facing excommunication, former LDS bishop says Mormon leaders could learn from Catholic Church". St. George News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  125. ^ "Excommunication Still Stands For Sam Young, Mormon Church Says". KUER. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  126. ^ Hawkins, Eric (December 12, 2017). "Statement from the LDS Church on Mormon bishops' interviews". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  127. ^ Adnitt, Jo; Etutu, Joice (July 1, 2018). "Mormon Church must end children's sexual interviews, members say". Victoria Derbyshire. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  128. ^ Curtis, Larry D. (August 17, 2018). "Victims speak: Sexually shamed as a child, LDS man struggled with self loathing". KUTV. Sinclair Broadcasting Group. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  129. ^ Curtis, Larry (August 17, 2018). "Victims speak: Shame haunts woman for decades after bishop interview". KUTV. Sinclair Broadcasting Group. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  130. ^ Stauffer, McKenzie (December 13, 2018). "Former LDS Church bishop charged with sex abuse, lewdness". KUTV. Sinclair Broadcasting Group. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  131. ^ "Latter-day Saints leaders release new missionary handbook". Nexstar Media Group. KTVX. November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019.
  132. ^ Pearson, Morgan (July 28, 2020). "Talking to your kids about sexuality? These 5 takeaways from a new 'Ensign' article can help". LDS Living.
  133. ^ Padilla-Walker, Laura M.; Jankovich, Meg O. "How, When, and Why: Talking to Your Children about Sexuality". Ensign. LDS Church. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  134. ^ Pulliam Bailey, Sarah (April 16, 2021). "Mormon sex therapist faces discipline and possible expulsion from the LDS Church". Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
  135. ^ Pulliam Bailey, Sarah (April 22, 2021). "Mormon sex therapist has been expelled from the LDS Church". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
  136. ^ Salmin, Dee (October 6, 2021). "What is 'Soaking' – the Mormon sex practise that's gone viral on TikTok?". Triple J. Australian Broadcasting Company. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Views_on_masturbation_in_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&oldid=1233908285"