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Sponge bomb

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A sponge bomb is a specialized device designed to seal the end of a tunnel. Small enough that it can be set by a single person, it is a non-explosive, chemical bomb that releases a burst of expanding foam that quickly hardens.[1][2]

Development

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The sponge bomb was developed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to address the use of tunnels by Hamas in Gaza.[3][4]

Design

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Housed in a plastic container, the bomb has a metal partition that separates two liquid reagents. Once the partition is removed, the liquids mix and react, causing them to rapidly expand and then solidify, creating a physical barrier blocking the tunnel. The device is either set at its target by an individual or thrown.[1]

In 2021, testing of sponge bombs was reportedly conducted by IDF in simulated tunnels.[5]

During initial testing of these bombs, the liquid emulsion was found to be hazardous to work with when mishandled – some Israeli soldiers lost their eyesight.[1]

Historical perspective

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This is not the first time that sticky foam has been used by a military force. Reportedly, the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Army have used streams of foam as non-lethal tools for crowd control or restraint of hostile combatants.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Nicholls, Dominic (Oct 30, 2023). "'Sponge bombs': Israel's new secret weapon for inside Hamas tunnels". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved Oct 30, 2023.
  2. ^ Pradhan, Sucheta (Oct 28, 2023). "Sponge Bomb: IDF's New Way To Fight Subterranean Threats". Retrieved Oct 30, 2023.
  3. ^ "Israel's Innovative Solution In War Against Hamas: 'Sponge Bombs' To Seal Off Gaps In Gaza Tunnels. Explained". menafn.com. Retrieved Oct 30, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Trevithick, Joseph (Oct 27, 2023). "Does Israel Really Have 'Sponge Bombs' For Sealing Tunnels?". The Drive. Retrieved Oct 30, 2023.
  5. ^ "What Are Israel's New Secret Weapon "Sponge Bombs" And How They Work?". NDTV.com. Retrieved Oct 30, 2023.
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