Monarchy of Cambodia

For heads of state, see List of heads of state of Cambodia.

King of Cambodia
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃកម្ពុជា
Royal Standard
Incumbent
Norodom Sihamoni since 14 October 2004
Details
Style	His Majesty
First monarch	Queen Soma
Formation	68 CE; 1,955–1,956 years ago
Abolition	18 March 1970 – 24 September 1993
Residence	Khemarin Palace (official) Royal Residence (secondary)
Appointer	Royal Council of the Throne
Website	norodomsihamoni.org

The monarchy of Cambodia refers to the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The King of Cambodia (Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of state and head of the ruling Royal House of Norodom. In the contemporary period, the king's power has been limited to that of a symbolic figurehead. The monarchy had been in existence since at least 68 AD except during its abolition from 1970 to 1993. Since 1993, the king of Cambodia has been an elected monarch, making Cambodia one of the few elective monarchies of the world. The king is elected for life by the Royal Council of the Throne, which consists of several senior political and religious figures. Candidates are chosen from among male descendants of King Ang Duong who are at least 30 years old, from the two royal houses of Cambodia (the House of Norodom and the House of Sisowath).

Role

Cambodia's constitution, promulgated in 1993, stipulated the king's role as a mainly ceremonial one. It declared that the king "shall reign, but not govern" as well as being the "symbol of national unity and continuity".

The king performs important functions of state as required by the constitution. This includes but is not limited to:

• Appointing the prime minister and the Cabinet.
• Convening over the opening of the two legislative bodies, the National Assembly of Cambodia and the Senate of Cambodia.
• Serving as the supreme commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.
• Meeting with the prime minister on a semi-monthly basis in which the king is briefed on matters of state.
• Signing the royal code/decree that gives effect to laws enacted by the legislature and proposals by the cabinet.
• Acting as "supreme arbiter" to enable the functioning of state institutions.
• Receiving credentials from ambassadors.
• Possessing the power of commutation and pardon.
• Presiding over the Supreme Council of the Magistracy.
• Appointing a fixed number of members to serve on state institutions such as the Senate and the Constitutional Council.
• Awarding of national honours.

The king also fulfils other roles not explicitly mentioned in the constitution in his capacity as head of state, for example, presiding over events of national significance including religious ceremonies and traditions integral to the Khmer nation, supporting humanitarian and philanthropic causes, and representing Cambodia abroad when undertaking official visits overseas. Although there have been female rulers in the past, the 1993 constitution currently forbids women from succeeding to the throne.

Ministry of the Royal Palace

The Ministry of the Royal Palace, currently overseen by Minister Kong Sam Ol in conjunction with the Supreme Privy Advisory Council, formerly headed by the King's half-brother Prince Norodom Ranariddh and now headed by former Prime Minister Hun Sen assists and advises the king accordingly in carrying out his duties as monarch.

Mythological history

• Sage Kambu Swayambhuva

Ancient period (68–1431)

Funan (68–627)

Order	Monarch	Name in foreign texts	Reign
1	Queen Soma	Liǔyè (traditional Khmer call: Neang Neak)	68 – later 1st century
2	Kaundinya I	Hùntián (traditional Khmer call: Preah Tong)	later 1st century
3	Hun Pan-huang	Hùnpánkuàng	later 2nd century – 198
4	Pan-Pan	Hùnpánpán	198–201
5	Srei Meara	Fàn Shīmàn	201–225
6	Unknown	Fàn Jīnshēng	225
7	Unknown	Fàn Zhān	225–244
8	Unknown	Fàn Chāng	244
9	Unknown	Fàn Xún	244–289
Interregnum: 289 – 4th century
10	Candana	Tiānzhú Zhāntán	4th century – 410
11	Kaundinya II	Qiáochénrú	410–434
12	Srindravarman	Chílítuóbámó	434–435
13	Unknown	Unknown	435–438?
14	Unknown	Unknown	438?–484
15	Jayavarman Kaundinya	Shéyébámó	484–514
16	Queen Kulaprabhavati	Unknown	514–517
17	Rudravarman	Liútuóbámó	514–550
Funan–Chenla War: 550–627
	Pvirakvarman	Unknown	550–600
	Mhenteractvarman	Unknown	600–615
	Nteractvarman	Unknown	615–627

Chenla (550–802)

Order	Monarch	Personal name	Reign
18	Srutavarman	Srutavarman	550–555
19	Sreshthavarman	Sreshthavarman	555–560
20	Vīravarman	Viravarman	560–575
21	Queen Kambuja-raja-lakshmi	Kambujarajalakshmi	575–580
22	Bhavavarman I	Bhavavarman	580–600
23	Mahendravarman	Chet Sen	600–616
24	Isanavarman I	Isanavarman	616–635
25	Bhavavarman II	Bhavavarman	639–657
26	Jayavarman I	Jayavarman	657–681
27	Queen Jayadevi	Jayadevi	681–713
28	Nripatindravarman I	Nripatindravarman	713–716
Female successors of Upper Chenla (Land Chenla)
29	Queen Indrani	Indrani	c.716–760
30	Queen Nṛpatendradevī	Nrpatendradevi	c.760–780
31	Queen Jayendrabhā	Jayendrabha	c.780–802
32	Queen Jyeṣṭhāryā	Jyestharya	c.802–803
Male successors of Lower Chenla (Water Chenla)
29	Pushkaraksha	Pushkaraksha	c.716–730
30	Shambhuvarman	Shambhuvarman	c.730–760
31	Rajendravarman I	Rajendravarman	c.760–770
32	Mahipativarman	Mahipativarman	c.770–780
33	Jayavarman II	Jayavarman	c.780–802

Khmer Empire (802–1431)

Order	Monarch	Personal name	Reign
33	Jayavarman II	Jayavarman	802–850
34	Jayavarman III	Jayavarthon	850–877
35	Indravarman I	Indravarman	877–889
36	Yasovarman I	Yasovarthon	889–910
37	Harshavarman I	Harshavarman	910–923
38	Ishanavarman II	Isanavarman	923–928
39	Jayavarman IV	Jayavarman	928–941
40	Harshavarman II	Harshavarman	941–944
41	Rajendravarman II	Rajedravarman	944–968
42	Jayavarman V	Jayavarman	968–1001
43	Udayadityavarman I	Udayadityavarman	1001–1002
44	Jayavirahvarman	Jayavirahvarman	1002–1006
45	Suryavarman I	Suryavarman	1006–1050
46	Udayadityavarman II	Udayadityavarman	1050–1066
47	Harshavarman III	Harshavarman	1066–1080
48	Nripatindravarman II	Nripatindravarman	1080–1113
49	Jayavarman VI	Jayavarman	1080–1107
50	Dharanindravarman I	Dharanindravarman	1107–1113
51	Suryavarman II	Suryavarman	1113–1150
52	Dharanindravarman II	Dharanindravarman	1150–1156
53	Yasovarman II	Yasovarman	1156–1165
54	Tribhuvanadityavarman	Tribhuvanadityavarman	1165–1177
Cham invasion by Jaya Indravarman: 1177–1181
55	Jayavarman VII	Jayavarthon	1181–1218
56	Indravarman II	Indrakumara	1218–1243
The first major Thai kingdom was created in Sukhothai, an area formerly ruled by Lavo in vassalage to Angkor: 1238
57	Jayavarman VIII	Jayavarman	1243–1295
58	Indravarman III	Srei Indravama	1295–1308
59	Indrajayavarman	Srei Jayavama	1308–1327
60	Jayavarman IX	Jayavama Borommesvarah	1327–1336
61	Trasak Paem	Ponhea Chey	1336–1340
62	Nippean Bat	Ponhea Kreak	1340–1346
63	Sithean Reachea	Sidhanta Raja	1346–1347
64	Lompong Reachea	Trasak Peam	1347–1352
Uthong dynasty of Ayutthaya invasion: 1352–1357
65	Basat	Bakrasat	1356–1359
66	Soryavong	Soryavong	1357–1363
67	Borom Reachea I	Barom Reamea	1363–1373
68	Thomma Saok	Kaeo Fa	1373–1393
Uthong dynasty of Ayutthaya invasion: 1393 (5 months)
69	In Reachea	Nakhonin	1394–1421
70	Ponhea Prek	Ponhea Prek	1421
71	Borom Reachea II	Ponhea Yat	1421–1431
Ayutthaya invasion and fall of Angkor: 1431

Middle period (1431–1863)

Chaktomuk period (1431–1525)

Name	Portrait	Personal Name	Reign
Borom Reachea II បរមរាជាទី២		Ponhea Yat ពញាយ៉ាត	1431–1463
Noreay Reameathiptei នរាយ រាមាធិបតី		Narayanaraja នរាយណ៍រាជាទី១ទ	1463–1469
Reachea Reameathiptei រាជា រាមាធិបតី		Sri Raja ស្រីរាជា	1469–1475
Srei Soriyotei ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី២		Rajadhiraja	1472–1475
Thommo Reachea I ធម្មោ រាជា ទី១		Dhammarajadhiraja	1476–1504
Srei Sukonthor ស្រីសុគន្ធធោ		Damkhat Sukonthor	1504–1512

Longvek period (1525–1594)

Name	Portrait	Personal Name	Reign
Srei Chettha ស្រីជេដ្ឋា		Sdach Korn ស្ដេចកន	1512–1521
Civil war: Srei Chettha and Chan Reachea war: 1516–1525
Chan Reachea ចន្ទរាជា		Ponhea Chan ពញាចន្ទ	1516–1566
Barom Reachea I បរមរាជាទី១		Satha Mahindharaja	1566–1576
Satha I សត្ថាទី១		Barom Reachea IV បរមរាជា	1576–1584
Chey Chettha I ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី១		Chey Chettha ជ័យជេដ្ឋា	1584–1594
Ayutthaya invasion and fall of Longvek: 1591–1594

Srei Santhor period (1594–1620)

Name	Portrait	Personal Name	Reign
Preah Ram I ព្រះរាម ទី១		Reamea Cheung Prey រាមាជើងព្រៃ	1594–1596
Preah Ram II ព្រះរាម ទី២		Keo Ban On	1596–1597
Paramaraja II (Barom Reachea II) បរមរាជា ទី២		Ponhea Ton ពញាតន់	1597–1599
Paramaraja III (Barom Reachea III) បរមរាជា ទី៣		Ponhea An ពញាអន	1599–1600
Kaev Hua I កែវហ៊្វាទី១		Ponhea Nhom ពញាញោម	1600–1603
Paramaraja IV (Barom Reachea IV) បរមរាជា ទី៤		Srei Soriyopor ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌	1603–1618

Oudong period (1620–1863)

Name	Portrait	Personal Name	Reign	Relationship to predecessor
Chey Chettha II ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី២			1618–1628	Son
Dhammaraja II (Thommo Reachea II) ស្រីធម្មរាជាទី២		Ponhea To ពញាតូ	1628–1631	Son
Ang Tong Reachea អង្គទងរាជា		Ponhea Nou ពញានូ	1631–1640	Brother
Padumaraja (Batom Reachea) បទុមរាជា		Ang Non អង្គនន់	1640–1642	Cousin
Ramadhipati (Reameathiptei I) រាមាធិបតីទី១		Ponhea Chan ពញាចន្ទ	1642–1658	Cousin
Paramaraja V (Barom Reachea V) បុរមរាជា ទី៥		Ang So អង្គសូរ	1658–1672	Cousin
Chey Chettha III ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៣			1672–1673	Nephew
Kaev Hua II ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី២		Ang Chee អង្គជី	1673–1674	Cousin
Batom Reachea III បទុមរាជាទី៣		Ang Nan	1674
Chey Chettha IV ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៤		Ang Sor	1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702 and 1703–1706
Queen Tey		Unknown	1687	Mother
Outey I ឧទ័យទី១		Ang Yong អង្គយ៉ង	1695–1696	Cousin once removed
Parama Ramadhipati (Barom Reameathiptei) បរម រាមាធិបតី		Ang Em	1699–1700 and 1710–1722
Dhammaraja III (Thommo Reachea III) សេដ្ឋា ទី២		Ang Tham	1702–1703, 1706–1709 and 1736–1747
Satha II សេដ្ឋា ទី២		Ang Chey អង្គជ័យ	1722–1736 and 1749
Dhammaraja IV (Thommo Reachea IV) ស្រីធម្មរាជា		Ang Em អង្គឯម	1747
Ramadhipati III (Reameathiptei III) រាមាធិបតីទី៣		Ang Tong អង្គទង	1748–1749, 1755–1758	Brother-in-law
Chey Chettha V ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៥		Ang Snguon អង្គស្ងួន	1749–1755	Brother-in-law
Udayaraja II (Outey Reachea II) ឧទ័យរាជា ទី២		Ang Ton អង្គតន់	1758–1775	Cousin twice removed
Ream Reachea ព្រះរាមរាជា		Ang Non II អង្គនន់ទី ២	1775–1779	Cousin once removed
Narayanaraja III (Neareay Reachea III) នារាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ។		Ang Eng អង្គអេង	1779–1782, 1794–1796	Cousin twice removed
Regency, Ang Chan being a minor: 1796–1806
Udayaraja III (Outey Reachea III) ឧទ័យរាជា ទី៣		Ang Chan II អង្គចន្ទ	1806–1834	Son
Queen Ang Mey អង្គម៉ី		Ksat Trey	1835–1840, 1844–1846	Daughter
Hariraksa Rama Issaradhipati (Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei) ហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី		Ang Duong អង្គដួង	1848–1860	Uncle
Norodom Prohmbarirak នរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស		Ang Voddey អង្គវតី	19 October 1860 – 11 August 1863	Son

Modern period (1863–present)

French protectorate of Cambodia (1863–1953)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Relationship to predecessor
Norodom Prohmbarirak នរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស 11 August 1863 – 24 April 1904 (40 years, 257 days)		Norodom	3 February 1834 Angkor Borei	24 April 1904 Phnom Penh Aged: 70 years, 81 days	Son
Sisowath Chamchakrapong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ចមចក្រពង្ស 27 April 1904 – 9 August 1927 (23 years, 104 days)		Sisowath	7 September 1840 Mongkol Borey	9 August 1927 Phnom Penh Aged: 86 years, 336 days	Half-brother
Sisowath Monivong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស 9 August 1927 – 23 April 1941 (13 years, 257 days)		Sisowath	27 December 1875 Phnom Penh	23 April 1941 Kampot Aged: 65 years, 117 days	Son
Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 April 1941 – 2 March 1955 (13 years, 312 days)		Norodom	31 October 1922 Phnom Penh	15 October 2012 Beijing Aged: 89 years, 350 days	Maternal grandson

First Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Relationship to predecessor
Norodom Suramarit នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត 3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 (5 years, 31 days)		Norodom	6 March 1896 Phnom Penh	3 April 1960 Phnom Penh Aged: 64 years, 28 days	Father
Sisowath Kossamak ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសុមៈ 20 June 1960 – 9 October 1970 (10 years, 111 days)		Sisowath (by birth) Norodom (by marriage)	9 April 1904 Phnom Penh	27 April 1975 Beijing Aged: 71 years, 18 days	Consort

Second Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)

Name	Portrait	House	Birth	Death	Relationship to predecessor
Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004 (11 years, 13 days)		Norodom	31 October 1922 Phnom Penh	15 October 2012 Beijing Aged: 89 years, 350 days	Son
Norodom Sihamoni នរោត្តម សីហមុនី 14 October 2004 – present (19 years, 301 days)		Norodom	14 May 1953 Phnom Penh	Living Age: 71 years, 88 days	Son

Royal symbols

• 
  Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia (until 1970)
• 
  Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia (1993–present)
• 
  Royal arms of Cambodia

See also

• Monarchs' family tree
• List of heads of state of Cambodia
• Prime Minister of Cambodia
  • List of prime ministers of Cambodia
• Devaraja
• Abolition of monarchy

External links

• "$1 million royal gift for Kantha Bopha" in Khmer Times Archived 12 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine
• "Cambodia marks beginning of farming season with royal ploughing ceremony" in Xinhuanet
• "Cambodian king, PM wrap up annual Water Festival" in Xinhuanet
• "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
• "President Xi meets Cambodian king in Beijing" in GB Times Archived 12 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine