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Mihail Roco

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Mihail Roco

Mihail C. Roco is the founding chair of the US National Science and Technology Council subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology (NSET), and is Senior Advisor for Science and Engineering, including Nanotechnology, at the National Science Foundation. He is also the editor in chief of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

Early career

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Roco obtained a doctorate from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest (1976). He was Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Kentucky (1981–1995), and held visiting professorships at the California Institute of Technology (1988–1989), Johns Hopkins University (1993–1995), Tohoku University (1989), and Delft University of Technology (1997–98).[1]

He has played a leadership role in the National Nanotechnology Initiative, nanoscale science and engineering research and education, particulate and multiphase systems, and in developing perspectives on the societal implications of nanotechnology.[2][3][4][5] He pioneered convergence science, identifying basic theories, principles and methods for convergence, and applied it to various platforms such as convergence of nanotechnology with bio-, cognition-, digital-, AI and other fields for various goals, in what is sometimes called converging and emerging technologies.[6][7][8][9] He is credited with thirteen patents and has contributed over two hundred articles and twenty books on mass transfer, rotating machinery, multiphase systems, computer simulations, nanoparticles and nanosystems, trends in emerging technologies, knowledge convergence and societal implications.[10][11][12] He is a co-founder and past Chair of the AIChE Particle Technology Forum.

Roco coordinated the preparation of the U.S. National Science and Technology Council reports on "Nanotechnology Research Directions" in 1999 and the "National Nanotechnology Initiative" in 2000. Under his stewardship the nanotechnology federal investment has increased from about $3 million in 1991 at NSF to $1.8 billion in 2010, and over 80 countries adopted nanotechnology programs using the vision formulated in these documents. The cumulative National Nanotechnology Initiative investment in research and development is about $43 billion in 2024. He served as associate editor for Journal of Fluids Engineering and for journal of Measurement Science and Technology.[12]

Roco is Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Member of the Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences, and Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy. He is Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Fellow of the Institute of Physics, Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and Fellow of the International Association of Advanced Materials.

Awards

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Forbes magazine recognized him in 2003 as the first among "Nanotechnology’s Power Brokers" and Scientific American named him one of 2004's top 50 Technology Leaders. He was declared engineer of the year in 1999 and 2004 by NSF and the U.S. National Society of Professional Engineers. Dr. Roco was Swiss Academy Annual Lecturer, "J. Robert Oppenheimer" LANL Lecturer, Smithsonian Institution Lecturer, and The Brookings Institution Lecturer.

Dr. Roco is the 2005 recipient of the AIChE Forum Award "for leadership and service to the national science and engineering community through initiating and bringing to fruition the National Nanotechnology Initiative". He received the National Materials Advancement Award[13] from the Federation of Materials Societies in 2007 for NNI leadership and “as the individual most responsible for support and investment in nanotechnology by government, industry, and academia worldwide”. In 2011 he received the ChinaNANO Award from the Chinese Academy of Science. Dr. Roco received the inaugural award of the International Union of Materials Research Societies "Global Leadership and Service Award" in 2015 for "vision and dedicated leadership ...that has made major impact to all citizens around the world."

References

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  1. ^ "Dr. Mihail C. Roco". National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  2. ^ Mihail C. Roco, R. Stanley Williams, Paul Alivisatos, Nanotechnology Research Directions. U.S. National Science and Technology Council, Washington, D.C. 1999; and Kluwer Acad. Publ. (Now Springer Publ.), Boston, 2000.
  3. ^ Mihail C. Roco, William S. Bainbridge, Implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht, 2001.
  4. ^ Mihail C. Roco, The long view of nanotechnology development: the National Nanotechnology Initiative at 10 years. J Nanopart Res 13:427–445, 2011.
  5. ^ Mihail C. Roco, National Nanotechnology Initiative at 20 years: enabling new horizons. J Nanopart Res 25, 197, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-023-05829-9.
  6. ^ Mihail C. Roco, William S. Bainbridge, Converging technologies for improving human performance: Nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (now Springer Nature), 2013.
  7. ^ "The Nanotech Future: A Conversation with Mihail Roco". The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies. 9 November 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2009.]
  8. ^ "Mihail C. Roco Lecture: New Frontiers for Nanotechnology". University at Buffalo. 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  9. ^ Mihail C. Roco, Principles of convergence in nature and society and their application: from nanoscale, digits, and logic steps to global progress. J Nanopart Res 22:321, 2020
  10. ^ Clifford A. Shook, Mihail C. Roco, Principle and Practice of Slurry Flow, Butterworth Publ., Boston, 334 p., 1991.
  11. ^ Mihail C. Roco, Particulate Two-Phase Flow., Butterworth Publ., Boston, 1050 p., 1993.
  12. ^ a b "Mihail C. Roco and Renzo Tomellini: Nanotechnology: Revolutionary Opportunities and Societal Implications" (PDF). European Commission. 2002. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  13. ^ "Mihail Roco, U.S. nanotechnology leader, receives national materials advancement award" (PDF) (Press release). National Science Foundation. 27 September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
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