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Opal Storage Specification

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The Opal Storage Specification is a set of specifications for features of data storage devices (such as hard disk drives and solid state drives) that enhance their security. For example, it defines a way of encrypting the stored data so that an unauthorized person who gains possession of the device cannot see the data. That is, it is a specification for self-encrypting drives (SED).

The specification is published by the Trusted Computing Group Storage Workgroup.

Overview

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The Opal SSC (Security Subsystem Class) is an implementation profile for Storage Devices built to:

  • Protect the confidentiality of stored user data against unauthorized access once it leaves the owner's control (involving a power cycle and subsequent deauthentication).
  • Enable interoperability between multiple SD vendors.[1]

Functions

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The Opal SSC encompasses these functions:

  • Security provider support
  • Interface communication protocol
  • Cryptographic features
  • Authentication
  • Table management
  • Access control and personalization
  • Issuance
  • SSC discovery

Features

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  • Security Protocol 1 support
  • Security Protocol 2 support
  • Communications
  • Protocol stack reset commands

Security

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Radboud University researchers indicated in November 2018 that some hardware-encrypted SSDs, including some Opal implementations, had security vulnerabilities.[2]

Implementers of SSC

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Device companies

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Storage controller companies

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Software companies

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Computer OEMs

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References

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  1. ^ TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class: Opal Specification Version 2.01 Revision 1.00. Trusted Computing Group, Incorporated. 05 August 2015. Retrieved 2019-11-22.
  2. ^ Meijer, Carlo; van Gastel, Bernard (19–23 May 2019). Self-Encrypting Deception: Weaknesses in the Encryption of Solid State Drives. 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). San Francisco, CA, USA: IEEE. pp. 72–87. doi:10.1109/SP.2019.00088. hdl:2066/207837. ISBN 978-1-5386-6660-9. ISSN 2375-1207.
  3. ^ "Intel® SSD Pro 1500 Series (M.2): Specs". Intel.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  4. ^ "Solid State Hard Drives for Business". Kingston.com. 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  5. ^ Clain Anderson (2011-02-16). "Opal – More than a Semi-Precious Stone | Lenovo". Blog.lenovo.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  6. ^ "Micron Technology, Inc. - Full SSD Part Catalog". Micron.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  7. ^ "Samsung V-NAND SSD". Samsung.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  8. ^ "SanDisk's X300s Solid State Drive". Archived from the original on 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  9. ^ "News". Seagate. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  10. ^ "Full Disk Encryption Software, Hard Drives, SSDs & Whole Disk". WinMagic. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  11. ^ "Fujitsu Develops HDD Security Technology based on Opal SSC Standards - Fujitsu Global". Fujitsu.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  12. ^ "Specialty | TOSHIBA Storage & Electronic Devices Solutions Company | Americas". Storage.toshiba.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  13. ^ "Specialty | TOSHIBA Storage & Electronic Devices Solutions Company | Americas". Storage.toshiba.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  14. ^ "Marvell Technology Group Ltd". Marvell.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  15. ^ "Marvell, Kingston Collaboration Proves Positive with Over Six Million SSD Units Shipped". Kingston Technology. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  16. ^ "SandForce Flash Storage Processor SSD Controllers". Archived from the original on 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  17. ^ "Self-Healing Endpoint Security". Absolute. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  18. ^ "Industry-Leading Cyber Security Keeps Networks, Data Centers, Mobile Devices & Endpoints One Step Ahead | Check Point Software". Checkpoint.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  19. ^ "Data Security | Dell United States". Dell.com. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  20. ^ "CryptoMill :: Products & services". Archived from the original on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
  21. ^ "McAfee Corporate KB - KB75045". Kc.mcafee.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  22. ^ "FinallySecure™ Enterprise - SECUDE AG". Archived from the original on 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
  23. ^ "Comprehensive Data Encryption and Protection Solutions - SecureDrive". Softexinc.com. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  24. ^ "Full Disk Encryption | Always-On, Multi-Platform Enterprise Encryption Synchronizes Devices, Hard Drives, Removable Media, BitLocker, and Cloud Storage Protection in Real-Time". Sophos.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  25. ^ "Endpoint Encryption Powered by PGP Technology". Symantec.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2016-02-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "Data Protection – Endpoint and Gateway Suites | Trend Micro". Us.trendmicro.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  28. ^ "Full Disk Encryption Software, Hard Drives, SSDs & Whole Disk". WinMagic. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  29. ^ "Software management of TCG self-encrypting drives". Fidelity Height LLC.
  30. ^ "Dell Official Site | Dell United States". Dell.com. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  31. ^ "Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP® Official Site". Hp.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  32. ^ [1] Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "Fujitsu News Updates - Fujitsu UK". Fujitsu.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  34. ^ "Panasonic Toughpad | Rugged Tablet | Toughpad". Panasonic.com. 2015-10-27. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  35. ^ "Rugged Notebooks, Tablets, Handhelds and Laptops from". Getac.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
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