Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe
| Convention for the protection of the architectural heritage of Europe | |
|---|---|
| Created | 3 October 1985 |
| Location | Granada, Spain |
The Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe (the Grenada Convention) is a legally binding instrument which set the framework for an accurate conservation approach within Europe. For a total of forty three member states of the Council of Europe, the convention's total ratification/accession has reached forty-two countries since it was opened for signature in 1985. It entered into force on 1 December 1987.
After 30 years of collaboration among member states of the Council of Europe, this convention constitutes an important framework for the safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage of monuments and sites.
The Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage in Europe, along with the Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society, Faro and European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritages, comprise the thrust of cultural heritage protection and development in Europe.
Issues under the convention
[edit]The issues addressed in this convention are defined by the following objectives:
- Support the idea of solidarity and cooperation among European parties, in relation to heritage conservation
- It includes principles of "conservation policies" within the framework of European cooperation
- Strengthen and promote policies for the conservation and development of cultural heritage in Europe
About the convention
[edit]The starting point of this convention, mentioned in the preamble, was the European Cultural Convention signed in 1954. After that, the first action toward the protection and safeguarding of cultural heritage promoted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe started in 1963 through the creation of Europa Nostra, which promoted the intergovernmental cooperation within Europe.
Structure
[edit]Preamble
[edit]The overall aim is first give a cultural references improving their environment in the European context, and secondly fostering a sustainable development considering economic enhancement and social development. Is stated that European parties, by the accordance of common principles, can commit themselves in a permanent collaboration for conservation policies. This can be seen by the accordance of minimum safeguard agreements regarding architectural heritage. It is mentioned that in matters of cultural heritage and build heritage, the Council of Europe has been working over 30 years. It expresses the purpose and the European philosophy regarding conservation issues.
Definition of the architectural heritage
[edit]It contains the three definition of heritage define by the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage UNESCO. This comprises the description of monuments, groups of building and sites.
Identification of properties to be protected
[edit]This section is composed by Article 2, which establishes the realisation of a survey by the creation of an inventory. This will permit not only the documentation of heritage, define in article 1, but also the assessment of properties as the initial action towards legal protection.
Statutory protection procedures
[edit]This part is defined by Article 3, 4 and 5. It contains the legal, political and administrative measures to be taken by each Party for protecting the properties in question. This measures will be applied differ in each region or State. It also describes in article 4, the legal actions applicable to the protected heritage, that ensure the supervision on work which is affecting protected properties.
Ancillary measures
[edit]Composed by Articles 6, 7 and 8. Here explain the types of financial support that public authorities may give to guarantee, facilitate and encourage the maintenance and restoration of protected properties. Also, is mentioned the different measures to consider in respect of the environment, like public spaces and pollution control.
Sanctions
[edit]It contains only Article 9, and which explains that Parties may ensure, that infringements of the law protecting the heritage, will have an adequate response by criminal law or administrative law.
Conservation policies
[edit]It consists in Article 10, 11, 12 and 13. It describes principles of integrated conservation of the heritage, reflected in the previous work made by the Council of Europe. Also explain the principle for maintenance though the heritage use, describe in previously in Article 5 of the Venice Charter,[1] ICOMOS. It also states that there must be balance between the using and conservation, which will conserve the architectural and historical value of the property. This will be aimed by the principles of integrated conservation explained in article 13, which implies and effective cooperation between the administrative departments concerned.
Participation and associations
[edit]It contains Article 14, and describes the establishment of structures to facilitate cooperation between the parties or regions concerned.
Information and training
[edit]Contains Article 15 and 16, and explain the importance of public participation in early stage, as a whole to appreciate and understand heritage. This might concerns training systems and trades implicated in conservation.
European co-ordination of conservation policies
[edit]Define by the Articles 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21. It can be found in Articles 17 and 18 the description of the coordination of European conservation policies. It describes also the technical assistance system under Council of Europe. Article 19 expresses the desirable exchanges and trade of persons involved in the conservation of the heritage. In Article 20, in order to ensure the successful application of this Convention, is desirable the creation of a committee for monitoring.
Final clauses
[edit]This section consist in Articles 22, 23, 24,25, 26 and 27, and which has the Europe Council's final clauses for conventions and agreements.
Parties
[edit]Member states of the Council of Europe[2]
| Total number of signatures not followed by ratifications | 1 |
| Total number of ratifications/accessions | 42 |
See also
[edit]- Values (heritage)
- Cultural Heritage Management
- Cultural property law
- List of Council of Europe treaties
References
[edit]- ^ Venice Charter http://www.icomos.org/venicecharter2004/index.html ICOMOS
- ^ Treaty Office
Further reading
[edit]- Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society
- European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
External links
[edit]- Council of Europe treaties
- Treaties concluded in 1985
- Treaties entered into force in 1987
- Treaties of Andorra
- Treaties of Armenia
- Treaties of Azerbaijan
- Treaties of Belgium
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Bulgaria
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of the Czech Republic
- Treaties of Denmark
- Treaties of Estonia
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of West Germany
- Treaties of Greece
- Treaties of Hungary
- Treaties of Ireland
- Treaties of Italy
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Liechtenstein
- Treaties of Lithuania
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of Malta
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of the Netherlands
- Treaties of Norway
- Treaties of Poland
- Treaties of Portugal
- Treaties of Romania
- Treaties of Russia
- Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of Spain
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties of the United Kingdom
- 1985 in Spain
- Art and culture treaties
- Treaties extended to Jersey
- Treaties extended to Guernsey
- Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
- Treaties extended to Gibraltar