2028 Summer Olympics
Location | Los Angeles, United States[a] |
---|---|
Events | 35 sports (expected) |
Opening | July 14, 2028 (in 47 months) |
Closing | July 30, 2028 |
Opened by | President of the United States (expected) |
Stadium | |
Summer Winter
2028 Summer Paralympics |
Part of a series on |
2028 Summer Olympics |
---|
|
The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 2028 or LA28, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from July 14–30, 2028, in the United States. Los Angeles will be the host city, with various events also scheduled to be held at other cities spread across the Greater Los Angeles area,[1] plus two subsites in Oklahoma City.[2]
Los Angeles had originally bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics. However, after multiple withdrawals that left only Los Angeles and Paris in contention, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics to the two remaining candidates; Paris displayed a preference for the 2024 Games, and Los Angeles agreed to host in 2028. Both of the bids were praised for high technical plans and innovative ways to use a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities.[3] Los Angeles was formally awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on September 13, 2017. They will mark the fifth Summer Olympics (first since Atlanta 1996), and ninth Olympics overall, to be hosted by the United States. Having previously hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984, Los Angeles becomes the third three-time host city after London (1908, 1948, 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, 2024), and the first non-European city to do so.
After debuting in 2020 as optional events, skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing have been promoted to the Summer Olympics' "core" event program. Boxing, modern pentathlon, and weightlifting had been provisionally removed due to governance issues; modern pentathlon and weightlifting were later reinstated following reform efforts, with the former expected to employ a new format replacing show jumping with obstacle course racing, while the decision on boxing was postponed. The 2028 Games will feature the debut of flag football and squash as optional sports, joined by the return of baseball/softball, cricket (for the first time since 1900) and lacrosse (for the first time since 1908).
Bidding process
[edit]On September 16, 2015, the International Olympic Committee announced the candidature process and the five candidate cities for the 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, and Rome.[4] Budapest, Hamburg, and Rome eventually withdrew, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris.[5] A similar situation had already occurred during the bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics when Kraków, Lviv, Oslo, and Stockholm withdrew, resulting in a two-way decision between Beijing, China, and Almaty, Kazakhstan, with Beijing ultimately declared the winner. On April 3, 2017, at the IOC convention in Denmark, Olympic officials met with bid committees from Los Angeles and Paris to discuss the possibility of naming two winners in the competition to host the 2024 Summer Games.
After these withdrawals, the IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne, Switzerland, on June 9, 2017, to discuss the 2024 and 2028 bid processes.[6] The IOC formally proposed electing the 2024 and 2028 host cities at the same time in 2017, a proposal that an Extraordinary IOC Session approved on July 11, 2017, in Lausanne. The IOC set up a process where the Los Angeles and Paris 2024 bid committees and the IOC held meetings in July 2017 to decide which city would host in each of the two years.[7]
Following the decision to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously, Paris was understood to be preferred for the 2024 Games to mark the centennial of the 1924 Summer Olympics. On July 31, 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for 2028, with $1.8 billion of additional funding from the IOC,[8] allowing Paris to be confirmed as the host for 2024. On August 11, 2017, the Los Angeles City Council voted unanimously to approve the bid.[9] On September 11, 2017, Los Angeles received formal approval from the IOC's evaluation commission.[10] On September 13, 2017, Los Angeles was formally awarded the 2028 Games following a unanimous vote by the IOC.[11] The IOC praised the LA bid for using a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities and for relying entirely on corporate funding.[12][13]
On October 16, 2017, Los Angeles 2028 received official endorsement from the state of California.[14] On August 29, 2018, Olympic officials arrived for a two-day visit that included meetings with local organisers and a tour of the city's newest venues.[15] At the time, LMU and LA Times polls stated that more than 88% of Angelenos were in favour of the city hosting the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games.[16] In March 2023, a poll conducted by Suffolk University and the LA Times indicated 57% of Angelenos believed the Olympics would be good for the city compared to 20% who think it would have a negative impact.[17]
City | Nation | Votes |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles | United States | Unanimous |
Development and preparations
[edit]Transportation
[edit]The Twenty-eight by '28 initiative is an effort by then-Mayor Eric Garcetti that the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro) complete 28 transit infrastructure projects before the start of the Games.[18] Most of these projects and initiatives were already in the planning stages during the bid, but will receive accelerated priority, while several minor new projects were programmed with the initiative. In August 2024, Mayor Karen Bass announced that LA plans the Olympics to be car-free, also termed '[public] transit-first' by organisers.[19] Promoting public transit as an alternative to driving is intended to reduce congestion and travel times. In addition to physical and organisational improvement of the city's own public transit infrastructure, Bass also suggested strategies such as encouraging remote work.[20]
The K Line opened to revenue service on October 7, 2022, after multiple delays from a planned opening in 2019.[21][22] It links the Crenshaw District, Inglewood and Westchester. The K Line will also connect to a people mover being constructed since early 2018 to link Los Angeles International Airport with the LAX/Metro Transit Center station, with opening anticipated in January 2026.[23][24][25] The Inglewood Transit Connector is another people mover planned to provide transportation between the K line and the Olympic venues in Inglewood.[26]
While various infrastructure improvements were planned regardless of the outcome of the Los Angeles Olympic bid, the extension of the Metro D Line will be expedited to serve the Olympics. Three phases were created to extend the line. The first phase will extend the D Line from the Wilshire/Western station to the new Wilshire/La Cienega station. This phase will be completed by 2025. The second phase will extend the D Line to Century City by 2026, while the third and final phase will extend the line to the West Los Angeles VA Medical Center in Westwood with a completion date set for 2027. The third phase will also include a station adjoining the UCLA campus, connecting Olympic Village and Pauley Pavilion with venues in downtown Los Angeles.[27][28] Construction began in 2014 and remains on schedule.[27][29][30]
The Regional Connector in downtown Los Angeles was completed in 2023. The project connected the Metro E Line, which already links venues in downtown Santa Monica to venues at Exposition Park and in downtown Los Angeles, to the southern half of the former Metro L Line. This allows for direct rail service between Santa Monica and East Los Angeles. The Regional Connector also linked the Metro A Line with the northern half of the Metro L Line, connecting the Long Beach area and San Gabriel Valley via downtown.[31][32] Also, the construction of the San Dimas station on the A Line extension will service Bonelli Park, home of mountain bike events.[33]
These infrastructure improvements, among others, are being funded by Measure R, a temporary half-cent sales tax increase, and Measure M, a continuation of Measure R's tax increase plus an additional permanent half-cent sales tax increase, both tax measures applicable to Los Angeles County.[34] Measure R was approved by voters in November 2008 and Measure M was approved by voters in November 2016. Both tax measures are unrelated to the Olympics and passed by voters prior to the Olympic Games being awarded.[34]
Bus fleet
[edit]LA28 organisers estimate Los Angeles will need an extra 2,700 buses to move spectators and athletes during events, doubling Metro's current fleet. The organisers anticipate LA Metro to meet the demand and stated they support Metro in their transportation infrastructure development plans.[35] Metro reports it would take an estimated $700 million to $1 billion to cover the cost.[36] Through the Vision 2028 plan, they are applying for federal grants and identifying other nationwide agencies in need of new fleet buses after the games to streamline re-sale.[37]
Budget
[edit]In April 2019, the estimated cost of the Games was assessed as being approximately $6.88 billion with all the money coming from the private sector. The organisers adjusted the budget for inflation after LA, which originally bid for the 2024 Games, agreed to wait four more years.[38][39]
The City of Los Angeles is the lead public guarantor, committing to spend up to $250 million to cover shortfalls. In 2016, the California legislature took action so that the Governor is empowered to negotiate the next $250 million in public backup, but only after the city backup money has been used first. LA 2024 also agreed to purchase a wide range of insurance policies to cover financial relief in the event of natural disaster, terrorism, event cancellation, as well as reduced ticket sales. The Games are expected to generate as much as they cost, with $2.5 billion coming in through sponsorships and nearly $2 billion earned through ticket sales. Average ticket prices for the Games will range between $13 and $457 (in 2016 dollars).[39]
Security
[edit]Security will be handled by the U.S. federal government with an agreement signed by the LA organising committee and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in February 2020, but it will not be involved in the Games' funding, covering only the aforementioned security costs.[40]
The Olympics are the second to take place in the United States since September 11, 2001. Like the Salt Lake City Olympics, which took place five months after that attack, the DHS has designated the Olympics a National Special Security Event (NSSE). Therefore, the U.S. Secret Service is in charge of security. In this capacity, the Secret Service will head a single chain of command.[39]
Venues
[edit]Like the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 2028 Summer Olympics will be hosted in a majority of venues around Greater Los Angeles. The city's bid relied on a majority of existing venues and venues that had already been under construction or were planned regardless of the Games. The majority of venues are divided into clusters known as "sports parks", situated in Downtown Los Angeles, the San Fernando Valley, Carson (at California State University, Dominguez Hills), and Long Beach. No new permanent venues are being built specifically for the Games. Like the 1984 Summer Games the Olympic Village will be situated on the UCLA campus, while USC will be the Media Village.[41][42][43][44]
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl will host athletics and football (soccer), respectively.[45] Both will become the first stadiums to have ever hosted three different Olympiads.[46][47] Crypto.com Arena will host gymnastics, and Intuit Dome will host basketball.[2] BMO Stadium, which opened in 2018 as the home of Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC, will host the football finals.[45] SoFi Stadium, which opened in 2020 as the home of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers, will host swimming events.[48] Riviera Country Club will host golf.[49]
The Coliseum underwent a major renovation and restoration program from 2017 to 2019.[50] A new press box, loge boxes, and club seats were installed.[51][52] Crypto.com Arena is also undergoing renovations which will be completed by 2024.[53] The NBA's Los Angeles Clippers broke ground on a new arena in Inglewood—Intuit Dome—in 2021, which was completed on schedule, in time for the 2024–25 NBA season; in January 2024, it was announced that the arena would also host basketball during the Games.[54]
In 2022, the Knight Riders Group and American Cricket Enterprises announced plans for a new cricket pitch at Orange County Great Park in Irvine; while intended primarily for the Los Angeles Knight Riders of Major League Cricket, it was considered to be a potential venue for the then-proposed cricket competitions during the Olympics.[55][56]
In January 2017, it was reported that the bid committee had proposed holding the opening and closing ceremonies at both SoFi Stadium and the historic Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, in an acknowledgement of its role in the 1932 and 1984 Olympics. The plans called the final leg of the torch relay to be ceremonially launched from the Coliseum, a simulcast of the opening ceremony proper at SoFi Stadium for those in attendance, and the ceremonial re-lighting of the historic Olympic cauldron at the stadium once the cauldron is lit in Inglewood. The closing ceremony would be held in reverse, with opening segments at SoFi Stadium, and the official protocol held at the Coliseum.[57]
To reduce costs and use more pre-existing facilities, LA28 announced changes to its venue plans in June 2024. The temporary aquatics center that was scheduled to be built at USC's Dedeaux Field was scrapped, in favor of holding swimming at SoFi Stadium, artistic swimming in Long Beach, and diving at the historic Los Angeles Swim Stadium (which was built for the 1932 Games). With a planned configuration for 38,000 spectators, SoFi Stadium will be the largest swimming venue in Olympic history. Equestrian was moved to Temecula, California, while softball and canoe slalom were moved to existing venues in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, instead of building new venues for both events in Los Angeles County.[2][48]
-
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Olympic Cauldron, used at the 1932 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics
-
Night view of Crypto.com Arena (formerly known as Staples Center)
-
Long Beach
-
UCLA student housing site of the Olympic Village
The Games
[edit]Sports
[edit]The program of the 2028 Summer Olympics is expected to include events in at least 35 sports, including 27 of the "core" Olympic sports contested since 2016. These Games will introduce changes to the program of core Olympic sports, including the permanent addition of skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing after having been featured as optional sports in 2020 and 2024. These sports were intended by the IOC to replace boxing, modern pentathlon, and weightlifting, which had all been placed under provisional status due to governance issues.[58] Modern pentathlon and weightlifting were later reinstated, but boxing remains under provisional status until further notice due to unresolved concerns.[59][60] The Los Angeles 2028 Organising Committee proposed five optional sports: baseball/softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. They were approved by the IOC in October 2023 as part of their policy of introducing Games-specific sports to maximise local interest and growth.[61][62]
Of the 16 new disciplines proposed by existing Olympic sports, beach sprint rowing was the only one to be accepted by the IOC. It will replace the lightweight double sculls category, and consist of individual events for men and women as well as a mixed double sculls event.[63] Modern pentathlon is expected to employ a new format which replaces show jumping with obstacle course racing.[60]
Core program
- Aquatics
- Artistic swimming (2)
- Diving (8)
- Marathon swimming (2)
- Swimming (35)
- Water polo (2)
- Archery (5)
- Athletics (48)
- Badminton (5)
- Basketball
- Basketball (2)
- 3x3 basketball (2)
- Canoeing
- Slalom (6)
- Sprint (10)
- Cycling
- BMX freestyle (2)
- BMX racing (2)
- Mountain biking (2)
- Road (4)
- Track (12)
- Equestrian
- Dressage (2)
- Eventing (2)
- Jumping (2)
- Fencing (12)
- Field hockey (2)
- Football (2)
- Golf (2)
- Gymnastics
- Artistic (14)
- Rhythmic (2)
- Trampoline (2)
- Handball (2)
- Judo (15)
- Modern pentathlon (2)
- Rowing (15)
- Rugby sevens (2)
- Sailing (10)
- Shooting (15)
- Skateboarding (4)
- Sport climbing (4)
- Surfing (2)
- Table tennis (5)
- Taekwondo (8)
- Tennis (5)
- Triathlon (3)
- Volleyball
- Volleyball (indoor) (2)
- Beach volleyball (2)
- Weightlifting (10)
- Wrestling
- Freestyle (12)
- Greco-Roman (6)
Discretionary sports
New sports
[edit]Since 2020, the program of the Summer Olympics has consisted of mandatory "core" sports that persist between Games, and up to six optional sports proposed by the organising committee in order to improve local interest, provided that the total number of participants does not exceed 10,500 athletes.[64][65][66]
On December 9, 2021, the IOC executive board proposed that skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing, which all successfully debuted as optional sports at the 2020 Summer Olympics and returned in the same capacity in 2024,[67][68] be promoted to the core program of the 2028 Summer Olympics to replace boxing, modern pentathlon, and weightlifting, which were provisionally dropped from the program pending the resolution of governance issues, with the IOC setting a deadline of 2023:[58]
- The International Boxing Association (IBA) was suspended by the IOC in 2019 for governance, financial, and corruption issues, which resulted in boxing at the 2020 and 2024 Games being overseen by an external, IOC task force. Governance concerns increased following the election of Umar Kremlev as its president in December 2020 due to his opposition to the independent appointment of judges and officials, and allegations of increasing Russian influence (including moving some of its operations to Russia, and his appointment of state-owned oil and gas company Gazprom as the organisation's main sponsor in 2021. The IBA had also stifled attempts by candidates to challenge Kremlev's presidency, and lifted an IOC-recommended ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes (in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine) in October 2022.[69][70] A competing governing body known as World Boxing was established in April 2023 by a consortium of national federations that had expressed concerns over the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the IBA, and over the future of boxing as an Olympic event. In June 2023, the IOC executive board voted to strip the IBA of its recognition, citing a lack of progress since the original suspension.[71][72][73][74]
- The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) faced issues with doping and governance, resulting in weightlifting being considered "provisional" for the 2024 Summer Olympics.[71] In 2022, the IWF elected Mohammed Hasan Jalood as its new president, and he oversaw reforms to the organisation, including agreeing to delegate its drug testing to the International Testing Agency and to participate in the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[59][60]
- The Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM) was seeking approval for its proposed replacement of show jumping in the modern pentathlon with obstacle course racing;[67][75][76][77] the campaign to replace riding was motivated primarily by incidents during the women's modern pentathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics, which saw German team coach Kim Raisner disqualified after she hit a horse that did not follow the instructions of jockey Annika Schleu.[78] The UIPM ratified the changes in November 2022, and they are expected to officially take effect for senior competition after the 2024 Summer Olympics.[79]
In August 2022, the LA Organising Committee shortlisted nine proposed sports for consideration as optional events for these Olympics: baseball/softball, breaking (breakdance), cricket, flag football, karate, kickboxing, lacrosse, squash, and motorsport.[80] On October 9, 2023, the Organising Committee announced that they had officially submitted baseball/softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash for consideration by the IOC.[77] All five sports were approved at the 141st IOC Session in Mumbai, India.[61] The IOC also reinstated modern pentathlon and weightlifting for the core program, citing that the sports' governing bodies had made sufficient efforts in carrying out reforms.[59][60] The IOC withheld a decision on boxing due to the IBA's expulsion and insufficient reach by World Boxing.[59][60]
Schedule
[edit]In order to facilitate use of SoFi Stadium for both the opening ceremonies and swimming, the scheduling of swimming and athletics events will be reversed in comparison to their traditional Olympic scheduling. Track and field will take place during the first week of the Games instead, after which the stadium will be reconfigured to uncover the pool in preparation for swimming competition during the second week.[2]
Marketing
[edit]Emblem
[edit]On September 1, 2020, the LA28 OCOG unveiled the emblem for the 2028 Summer Olympics, featuring the characters "LA" and "28" in a stacked layout. The "A" in "LA" is designed to be interchangeable, with variations created in collaboration with American athletes, artists, designers, celebrities, and other figures (such as musician Billie Eilish, comedian Lilly Singh, and actress Reese Witherspoon). One variant is inspired by the "Stars in Motion" emblem of the 1984 Summer Olympics.[81] Following the closing of the 2024 Games, another variation of the logo honouring Kobe Bryant was revealed on August 12, 2024. A five-time NBA champion with the Los Angeles Lakers and a two-time Olympic basketball gold medalist with the U.S. national team in 2008 and 2012, Bryant had advocated for Los Angeles to host the 2028 Summer Games before his death in 2020. Bryant's widow Vanessa designed the logo; its "A" features a snakeskin pattern in the Lakers' team colours and Bryant's "Black Mamba" insignia.[82]
Organising committee chairman Casey Wasserman explained that the multitude of variations was intended to "showcase our community's collective creativity and celebrate the diversity that makes us strong", as the city "defies a singular identity." Chief marketing officer Amy Gleeson stated that the emblem was designed to "foster a deeper connection with the audience who will be in their 20s and 30s when the games happen."[83][84][85][86][81]
Corporate sponsorship
[edit]Sponsors of the 2028 Summer Olympics[87] | |
---|---|
Worldwide Olympic Partners | |
Founding Partners | |
Official Sponsors | |
Official Supporters | |
Official Suppliers | |
Official Ticketing / Hospitality Partners[95]
|
Broadcasting rights
[edit]In the United States, the Games will be broadcast by NBCUniversal properties, as part of a long-term contract with the IOC through 2032.[96] The Universal Studios Lot is planned to be the site of the International Broadcast Centre for the Games.[97] In addition, NBCUniversal and the Organising Committee will coordinate sponsorship sales for the LA Olympics, and parent company Comcast will be promoted as a founding partner of Los Angeles 2028 as part of a renewed sponsorship agreement with the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC).[98][99]
On January 16, 2023, the IOC renewed its European pay television and streaming rights agreements with Warner Bros. Discovery through 2032, covering 49 European territories. Unlike the previous contract where corporate precursor Discovery, Inc. was responsible for sub-licensing them to broadcasters in each country, free-to-air rights packages were concurrently awarded to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and its members, where each broadcaster would carry at least 200 hours of coverage of the 2028 Summer Olympics.[100]
Territory | Rights holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
Albania | RTSH | [101] |
Asia | Infront Sports & Media | [102][103] |
Australia | Nine | [104][105] |
Austria | ORF | [106] |
Belgium | RTBF, VRT | [107][108] |
Brazil | Grupo Globo | [109] |
Bulgaria | BNT | [110] |
Canada | CBC/Radio Canada | [111] |
China | CMG | [112] |
Croatia | HRT | [113] |
Czech Republic | ČT | [114] |
Denmark | DR, TV 2 | [115] |
Estonia | ERR | [116] |
Europe | EBU, Warner Bros. Discovery | [117] |
Finland | Yle | [118] |
France | France Télévisions | [119] |
Germany | ARD, ZDF | [120] |
Greece | ERT | [121] |
Hungary | MTVA | [122] |
Iceland | RÚV | [123] |
Ireland | RTÉ | [124] |
Israel | Sports Channel | [125] |
Italy | RAI | [126] |
Japan | Japan Consortium | [127] |
Kosovo | RTK | [128] |
Latvia | LTV | [129] |
Lithuania | LRT | [130] |
Montenegro | RTCG | [131] |
Netherlands | NOS | [132] |
Norway | NRK | [133] |
Poland | TVP | [134] |
Portugal | RTP | [117] |
Slovakia | STVR | [135] |
Slovenia | RTV | [136] |
South Korea | JTBC | [137] |
Spain | RTVE | [138] |
Sweden | SVT | [139] |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | [140] |
Ukraine | Suspilne | [141] |
United Kingdom | BBC | [142] |
United States | NBCUniversal | [96] |
See also
[edit]- 2028 Summer Paralympics
- Olympic Games held in the United States
- 1904 Summer Olympics – St. Louis
- 1932 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles
- 1932 Winter Olympics – Lake Placid
- 1960 Winter Olympics – Squaw Valley
- 1980 Winter Olympics – Lake Placid
- 1984 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles
- 1996 Summer Olympics – Atlanta
- 2002 Winter Olympics – Salt Lake City
- 2028 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles
- 2034 Winter Olympics – Salt Lake City
- List of IOC country codes
- Casey Wasserman – head of the Organising Committee
Notes
[edit]- ^ Canoe slalom and softball will be held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
References
[edit]- ^ Tapp, Tom (July 18, 2022). "2028 L.A. Olympics: Dates Announced For Los Angeles-Hosted Games". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Merola, Lauren; Cooper, Mark. "LA28 unveils venue plan: Swimming in SoFi, softball in Oklahoma City". The Athletic. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ "Olympics". Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ^ "Candidature Process Olympic Games 2024" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ Butler, Nick (February 24, 2017). "Exclusive: IOC vow to "further adjust" candidature process after Budapest 2024 withdrawal". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ^ "Meeting of the IOC Executive Board in Lausanne – Information for the media". Olympic.org. May 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017.
- ^ "Bach Says Paris and LA Mayors Are 'Optimistic' About Agreement After Initial Discussions - GamesBids.com". gamesbids.com. July 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ^ "Los Angeles Declares Candidature for Olympic Games 2028- IOC to Contribute USD 1.8Billion to the Local Organising Committee". IOC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ^ "L.A. City Council endorses 2028 Olympics bid, accepting responsibility for any cost overruns". Los Angeles Times. August 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ "Los Angeles gets official go-ahead to host 2028 Olympics". Chicago Tribune. September 2017. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ "L.A. officially awarded 2028 Olympic Games". Los Angeles Times. September 2017. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
- ^ "IOC makes historic decision by simultaneously awarding Olympic Games 2024 to Paris and 2028 to Los Angeles". International Olympic Committee. September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "Los Angeles 2028 releases "privately-funded, balanced budget" for Olympic and Paralympic Games". www.insidethegames.biz. April 30, 2019. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "State taxpayers will back LA Olympics bid if it goes over budget". Los Angeles Times. October 2017. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
- ^ "Olympic officials visit L.A. for the first time since awarding the bid and are impressed so far with what's to come". Los Angeles Times. August 2018. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- ^ "LA 2024 Olympic bid receives wide public support in new poll". Los Angeles Times. February 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Wharton, David (March 21, 2023). "Poll: Is L.A. ready for the 2028 Olympics? Some residents express concern". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Sharp, Steven (November 27, 2018). "Here are the 28 Projects that Metro Could Complete Before the 2028 Olympics". Urbanize. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Cowan, Jill; Karlamangla, Soumya (August 10, 2024). "Los Angeles Has Promised a 'Car-Free' Olympics in 2028. Can It Do It?". The New York Times.
- ^ Wharton, David (August 10, 2024). "L.A. Mayor Karen Bass outlines vision for (almost) 'car-free' Olympics". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Hymon, Steve (September 22, 2022). "The K Line opens Friday, October 7!". The Source. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ^ "LA Metro's K Line — The Long Awaited Crenshaw/LAX Extension — Is Opening. Here's What Riders Can Expect". LAist. October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ "Renderings Galore for the LAX Automated People Mover". Urbanize.la. February 2018. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ "Agenda for March 22 meeting of Metro Board of Directors". metro.net. March 21, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ "LAX Automated People Mover to open January 2026". KTLA. July 18, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ Sharp, Steven (April 21, 2022). "Inglewood City Council approves $1.4B people mover". Urbanize LA. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ a b "Purple Line phase 2 groundbreaking!". metro.net. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Laura J. (September 9, 2015). "Eyeing L.A.'s Olympic bid, Metro seeks to accelerate two rail projects". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ^ "Purple Line Extension". Metro. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ Ong, Kimberly (February 25, 2020). "WESTSIDE PURPLE LINE EXTENSION SECTION 3 PROJECT JANUARY 2020 MONTHLY PROJECT STATUS REPORT" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ Devanney, Brenna (November 12, 2015). "Metro Proposes Budget Changes To Regional Connector". Annenberg TV News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
- ^ "Regional Connector Transit Corridor (project website)". Metro (LACMTA). May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "Next stop: connected communities" (PDF). sandimasca.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ^ a b "Los Angeles County Election Results". Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk. December 2, 2016. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "L.A. officials worried about transportation ahead of 2028 Olympic Games". www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. April 3, 2024. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "L.A. buses helped eliminate 1984 Olympic traffic. Can they repeat for 2028?". Los Angeles Times. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "Metro Strategic Plan". LA Metro. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Wharton, David (April 30, 2019). "Estimated cost of 2028 Los Angeles Olympics jumps to $6.9 billion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Update on Los Angeles' Bid for the 2024 Olympics". California Legislative Analyst's Office. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- ^ "President Trump confirms government will assist L.A. during 2028 Olympics". Los Angeles Times. February 2020. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ "Alexander: What will the 2028 L.A. Olympics look like?". Orange County Register. July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "LA 2024 releases new visuals of potential Olympic Games". Los Angeles Times. April 20, 2017. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Los Angeles 2024 add three venues and switch proposed locations of sports as part of "enhanced" Games plan". Inside the Games. September 22, 2016. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ Stephens, Morgan (August 24, 2017). "USC to house media and host sporting events for LA 2028". Daily Trojan. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ a b "Games Plan". la28.org. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "United Airlines Memorial Coliseum to be new name for L.A. landmark". USC Today. January 29, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Rose Bowl to Host Men's and Women's Soccer Olympic Semifinals and Finals – Pasadena Now". www.pasadenanow.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
- ^ a b Writer, David Rieder-Senior (June 21, 2024). "Los Angeles 2028 Olympics to Hold Swimming Inside SoFi Stadium; Swimming Moved to Second Week of Games". Swimming World News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "LA2024-candidature-part2_english" (PDF). la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
- ^ "See the Changes Coming to the Historic LA Memorial Coliseum". NBCUniversal Media. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ "Renovated Coliseum Press Box to be Named Otis Booth Press Box". The Coliseum Renovation Project. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
- ^ "United Airlines Memorial Coliseum to be new name for L.A. landmark - USC News. January 29, 2018". www.usc.edu. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ "Crypto.com Arena to step up its game with several years' worth of renovation and upgrades". Los Angeles Times. August 22, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ Golliver, Ben (January 17, 2024). "Clippers' Intuit Dome will host 2026 NBA All-Star Game, 2028 Olympics". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Knight Riders and MLC plan new cricket venue, LA 2028 pursuit intensifies". www.insidethegames.biz. May 1, 2022. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Major League Cricket's investment and venue plans boost hopes of Olympic place". Inside the Games. May 26, 2023. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ Wharton, David (January 16, 2017). "L.A. organisers propose linked, simultaneous Olympic ceremonies for Coliseum, Inglewood stadium". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ a b "IOC to add three sports to Los Angeles 2028 programme". Inside the Games. December 9, 2021. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "IWF credits governance reforms for saving weightlifting's Los Angeles 2028 place". Inside the Games. October 14, 2023. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "IOC approves five additional sports for Los Angeles 2028 but boxing back on hold". Inside the Games. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "IOC approves five additional sports for LA 2028 Olympics, including cricket". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Skipworth, William (October 13, 2023). "2028 Olympics Will Add Flag Football And Squash For First Time—Cricket, Baseball, Softball, Lacrosse Return". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "Beach sprint rowing added to Los Angeles 2028 Olympics as additional discipline". insidethegames.biz. October 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "Olympic Charter" (PDF). IOC. 2021. p. 88. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2021.
- ^ "Big changes to Olympic sports program on way after Agenda 2020 Summit". www.insidethegames.biz. July 19, 2014. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ "Olympic Agenda 2020 Recommendations" (PDF). IOC. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
- ^ a b Church, Ben (November 5, 2021). "Modern Pentathlon removes horse riding from competition after Tokyo 2020 incident". CNN. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
- ^ Wharton, David (December 9, 2021). "Olympic officials look to continue surfing and skateboarding at 2028 L.A. Games". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ Carpenter, Les (September 27, 2022). "Boxing's governing body nixes new election, jeopardising Olympic future". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "Venäläiset ja valkovenäläiset takaisin nyrkkeilykisoihin – järkyttyneet ruotsalaiset ilmoittivat jo boikotoivansa, Suomen liitolla pohdinnat käynnissä". Yle. October 5, 2022. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Ingle, Sean (May 22, 2019). "Aiba stripped of right to run boxing tournament at Tokyo Olympics". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ^ "International Boxing Association stripped by International Olympic Committee of status". BBC News. June 22, 2023. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Fresh twist in boxing saga as new body, World Boxing, launches to save sport". The New Indian Express. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ Ingle, Sean (June 22, 2023). "IOC expels International Boxing Association from Olympic movement". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "UIPM Congress votes for obstacle racing to be new modern pentathlon discipline". www.insidethegames.biz. November 12, 2022. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ "UIPM set to hold obstacle test event but campaign to preserve riding continues". insidethegames.biz. June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Los Angeles 2028 proposes five new sports for 2028 Summer Olympics". www.insidethegames.biz. October 9, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "Modern pentathlon votes to ditch horse riding after Tokyo Olympic turmoil". the Guardian. November 2, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "UIPM Congress votes for obstacle racing to be new modern pentathlon discipline". www.insidethegames.biz. November 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ "Motorsport, cricket and karate among nine sports on shortlist for Los Angeles 2028 inclusion". Inside the Games. August 3, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Juliano, Michael (September 2020). "Meet L.A.'s 35 different logos for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games". Time Out Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Strout, Paige (August 12, 2024). "Vanessa Bryant Designs 2028 L.A. Olympics Logo Inspired by Kobe". Us Weekly. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ "L.A. 2028 unveils dynamic Olympics logo, updated by athletes and celeb creators". adage.com. September 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "Athletes, artists and celebrities create unique logos for the 2028 L.A. Olympics". Los Angeles Times. September 2020. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "Celebrities, Artists, Athletes Contribute To Animated Logo For 2028 LA Olympics". CBS Los Angeles. September 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 1, 2020). "Reese Witherspoon, Lilly Singh & Billie Eilish Among LA28 Logo High-Profile Collaborators For Casey Wasserman-Run Games". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "Our Partners". LA28. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ "Michelob Ultra named Exclusive Beer Sponsor of Team USA at the Olympic and Paralympic Games and Official Beer Sponsor of the LA28 Games". LA28. January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ "International Olympic Committee and AB InBev announce Worldwide Olympic Partnership". International Olympic Committee. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "Cisco Becomes Official Partner of the LA28 Olympic & Paralympic Games and Team USA". LA28. June 20, 2024. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Autodesk Named as Official Design and Make Platform of the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games with No-New-Permanent-Build Plan". LA28. August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ^ "DICK'S Sporting Goods Announces Partnership with Team USA, the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games". LA28. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ "Guild Announces Historic Partnership with U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee and LA28 to Cultivate Long-Term Career Success and Earning Potential for Team USA Athletes". LA28. April 16, 2024. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ^ "Hershey renews partnership with Team USA and joins the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Hershey Company (via PRNewswire). May 24, 2022. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ "AXS and CTS Eventim form partnership to provide ticketing services for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games". LA28. February 21, 2024. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ a b "IOC awards Olympic Games broadcast rights to NBCUniversal through to 2032". International Olympic Committee. May 7, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (June 22, 2016). "Universal to Build New Soundstage Complex, Expand Theme Park in 5-Year Plan (Exclusive)". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016.
- ^ "LA 2028 and NBCUniversal partner for Olympic sponsorship sales". SportsPro. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (March 15, 2021). "Comcast Strengthens Olympic And Paralympic Ties, Setting Founding Partnership With LA 2028 Games". Deadline. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Roxborough, Scott (January 16, 2023). "Warner Bros. Discovery, European Broadcasting Union Secure Olympics Rights in Europe Through 2032". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
- ^ "EBU siguron të drejtat TV të olimpiadave" (in Albanian). RTSH. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "IOC announces Infront as exclusive Central and South-East Asia Media Rights-Holder for 2026-2032 period". International Olympic Committee. June 15, 2023. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Palmer, Dan (June 15, 2023). "Infront to take over Olympic broadcast rights in Central and South-East Asia from crisis-hit Dentsu". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Brunsdon, Simon (February 8, 2023). "Nine announces Olympic broadcast rights for five Games events". Nine.com.au. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
- ^ "IOC awards Nine exclusive rights in Australia for 2024-2032 Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ "ORF sichert sich Rechte bis 2032". Sport ORF (in German). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "La RTBF diffusera les Jeux OIympiques 2026, 2028, 2030 et 2032". RTBF (in French). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "VRT en Sporza verwerven uitzendrechten voor Olympische Spelen 2026 - 2032". VRT (in Dutch). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "IOC reaches agreement for broadcast rights in Brazil with Grupo Globo through to 2032". International Olympic Committee. Olympic.org. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 13, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- ^ "Българската национална телевизия придоби правата за излъчване на Олимпийските игри до 2032 г" (in Bulgarian). BNT. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ Dicher, Myles (April 6, 2022). "CBC to remain Canada's home for Olympic coverage through 2032". CBC.ca. CBC. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ "IOC awards 2026-2032 broadcast rights in China". International Olympic Committee. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "HRT osigurao prava prijenosa s olimpijskih igara do 2032" (in Croatian). HRT. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "Olympijské hry zůstanou v České televizi až do roku 2032". České televize (in Czech). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "TV 2 forlænger OL-rettigheder frem til 2032". TV 2 (in Danish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Eesti Rahvusringhääling omandas olümpiamängude näitamisõigused". ERR (in Estonian). January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "IOC awards exclusive 2026-2032 Olympic Games media rights in Europe to European Broadcasting Union and Warner Bros. Discovery". IOC. January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Olympialaiset näkyvät Ylen kanavilla vuoteen 2032 asti". Yle (in Finnish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Jeux olympiques. France Télévisions et Warner Bros Discovery diffuseront les Jeux jusqu'en 2032". ouest france (in French). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Olympische Spiele 2026 bis 2032 bei ARD/ZDF". ZDF (in German). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Οι Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες «κλείδωσαν» στην ΕΡΤ έως το 2032" (in Greek). ERT News. January 21, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ "Újabb 8 évre a közmédia kapta az olimpiai játékok közvetítési jogait". VG (in Hungarian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Ólympíuleikar á RÚV til 2032" (in Icelandic). RÚV. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "RTÉ Sport secures Olympics rights for next decade". RTÉ. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "ערוץ הספורט ימשיך לשדר את המשחקים האולימפיים לפחות עד 2032". February 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Le Olimpiadi fino al 2032 sulla Rai, insieme a Ebu e Discovery". Rai News (in Italian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "IOC awards broadcast rights to the Japan Consortium through to 2032". IOC. Olympic.org. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Lojërat Olimpike 2026, 2028, 2030 dhe 2032 do të transmetohen në RTK" (in Albanian). RTK. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Latvijas Televīzija arī turpmāk pārraidīs olimpiskās spēles – tiesības iegūtas līdz 2032. gadam". LTV.lv (in Latvian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Olimpinės žaidynės grįžta į LRT: nuo 2026 metų transliuosime 4 žaidynes". LRT (in Lithuanian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "RTCG kao član EBU dobila ekskluzivno pravo na prenos olimpijskih igara" (in Montenegrin). RTCG. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "Olympische Spelen blijven tot 2032 bij de NOS te zien". NOS (in Dutch). January 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "OL tilbake på NRK fra 2026". NRK (in Norwegian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Pięć kolejnych igrzysk olimpijskich na antenach Telewizji Polskiej!". TVP Sport (in Polish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Verejnoprávna televízia si udrží olympijské hry minimálne do roku 2032" (in Slovak). January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "RTV Slovenija pridobila medijske pravice za olimpijske igre do leta 2032" (in Slovenian). RTVSLO. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "IOC awards 2026-2032 Olympic Games broadcast rights in Korea to JTBC". International Olympic Committee. Olympic.org. June 4, 2019. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^ "El COI otorga derechos exclusivos de medios/emisión en Europa para los JJ.OO. de 2026-2032 a la UER y Warner Bros". RTVE (in Spanish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Klart: SVT köper tillbaka OS-rättigheterna". SVT Sport (in Swedish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "SRG-Sender übertragen alle Olympischen Spiele bis 2032". SRF (in German). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Суспільне Мовлення отримає права на трансляцію чотирьох Олімпійських ігор з 2026 року" (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "The Olympic Games to remain on the BBC for the next decade". BBC. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
External links
[edit]- "Los Angeles 2028". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
- LA 2028
Candidature files
[edit]- 2028 Summer Olympics
- 2028 in multi-sport events
- 2028 in American sports
- Olympic Games in the United States
- Olympic Games in California
- Summer Olympics in Los Angeles
- Scheduled multi-sport events
- Sports competitions in Los Angeles
- Summer Olympics by year
- Sports competitions in Oklahoma City
- Sports competitions in California