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Gui Haichao

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Chinese name, the family name is Gui.
Gui Haichao
桂海潮
BornNovember 1986 (age 37)
Yaoguan Town, Shidian County, Baoshan, Yunnan, China[1]
StatusActive
NationalityChina Chinese
Alma materBeihang University (B.E., & PhD)
OccupationAssociate Professor
Space career
CMSA payload specialist astronaut
Previous occupation
Postdoctoral researcher
Time in space
153 days, 22 hours and 41 minutes
SelectionChinese Group 3
MissionsShenzhou 16
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese桂海潮
Traditional Chinese桂海潮
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuì Hǎicháo

Gui Haichao (Chinese: 桂海潮; born November 1986) is a Chinese aerospace engineer, researcher and professor selected as part of the Shenzhou program.[2]

Unlike all earlier taikonauts, Gui is China's first civilian astronaut who is not enlisted in the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps and is the first payload specialist on mission in China Manned Space Program.[1]

Early life and education

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Gui Haichao was born in Baoshan, Yunnan province, China to a family of farmers. He studied at Yaoguan Central Primary School (now the Central School of Yaoguan Town, Shidian County), Yaoguan Middle School (locally known as "Shidian No. 3 Middle School") and Shidian Middle School (Shidian No. 1 Middle School).[3] He received the B.E. and PhD degrees in aerospace engineering from Beihang University, Beijing, China, in 2009 and 2014, respectively.

Academic career

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From 2014 to 2017, he was successively a postdoctoral researcher with the Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada, and the Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University (Toronto Metropolitan University since 2022), Toronto. Since 2017, he has been an associate professor with the School of Astronautics, Beihang University. His research interests include spacecraft dynamics, nonlinear control, and estimation theory, with an emphasis on applications to space systems.[4][5]

Space career

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When Gui Haichao learned in spring 2018 that the Bureau of Human Spaceflight and the Chinese Astronautics Training Center were looking for civilian payload experts in addition to fighter pilots for the use and expansion phase of the Chinese space station,[6] he got in touch immediately. From 2500 candidates accepted after reviewing the application documents, 18 astronauts were accepted after a three-stage selection process completed in September 2020, including four payload experts, one of them Gui Haichao despite his slight myopia.[7] Of the four payload experts, Gui Haichao was the only one with a university degree. The official swearing-in ceremony for the new selection group took place on 1 October 2020, the Chinese national holiday.[8] Gui Haichao, who had previously joined the Chinese Communist Party in July 2020, was now the first civilian taikonaut.[9][10]

Shenzhou 16

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Later he was appointed to be a payload specialist on Shenzhou 16 mission in June 2022,[10] thus becoming the first Chinese civilian of Group 3 in space on 30 May 2023.[1] He is responsible for the on-orbit operation of space science experimental payloads.[11]

Publications (selected)

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  • Hybrid Global Finite-Time Dual-Quaternion Observer and Controller for Velocity-Free Spacecraft Pose Tracking zusammen mit Yong Wang und Wenjie Su, 2020 in Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on PP(99): S. 1–13 doi :10.1109/TCST.2020.3030670
  • Observer-Based Fault-Tolerant Spacecraft Attitude Tracking Using Sequential Lyapunov Analyses, 2020
  • Dual-Quaternion-Based Spacecraft Pose Tracking with a Global Exponential Velocity Observer zusammen mit Qingqing Dang und Hao Wen, 2019, in Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 42(9): S. 1–10 doi :10.2514/1.G004302 online
  • Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Spacecraft Pose Tracking With Control Allocation zusammen mit Anton H. J. de Ruiter, 2017, in Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on PP(99): S. 1–16 doi :10.1109/TCST.2017.2771374 online
  • FTUT Final zusammen mit George Vukovich, 2016 online
  • On the attitude stabilization of a rigid spacecraft using two skew control moment gyros zusammen mit Lei Jin, Shijie Xu und Jun Zhang, 2014, in Nonlinear Dynamics 79(3): pp. 2079–2097 doi : 10.1007/s11071-014-1796-0 online

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "China to send its first civilian astronaut into space". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Haichao Gui". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  3. ^ "航天员桂海潮来自云南保山，是街上有名的大学生，儿时发小：他读书时拿奖拿到手软". 齐鲁壹点. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Taikonaut (yuhangyuan) Biography: Gui Haichao". www.spacefacts.de. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Haichao Gui". ResearchGate. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  6. ^ "China starts new astronaut selection process". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  7. ^ "近视了，还有机会成为航天员吗？". China National Space Administration. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  8. ^ "我国第三批预备航天员选拔工作顺利完成 18名预备航天员入选". www.gov.cn. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  9. ^ "明天，云南人桂海潮上太空！记者专访他的家人". www.sohu.com. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  10. ^ a b 神舟十六号乘组航天员简历 (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News Agency. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  11. ^ "China to send first civilian into space on Tuesday. Who is the civilian astronaut?". WION. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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