Paraguayan Navy

Paraguayan Navy
Paraguayan Navy
Armada Paraguaya
Founded	Officially since 1811
Country	Paraguay
Type	Navy
Size	5400 personnel
Part of	Armed Forces of Paraguay
Motto(s)	Vencer o Morir; (To win or to die)
March	Marcha al Mariscal Lopez
Anniversaries	12th of September
Engagements	War of the Triple Alliance; Chaco War
Commanders
Commander of the Paraguayan Navy	Admiral Carlos Dionisio
Insignia
Naval Jack

The Paraguayan Navy (Spanish: Armada Paraguaya) is the maritime force of the Armed Forces of Paraguay, in charge of the defense of Paraguay's waters despite not having direct access to the sea.

It has gone to war on two occasions: the War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870) against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, and the Chaco War (1932–1935) against Bolivia.

Although Paraguay is a landlocked country, it has a strong naval tradition by virtue of the fact that it has access to the Atlantic Ocean through the Paraguay–Paraná rivers. The Paraguayan Navy has twelve bases. The main base is the Puerto Sajonia in Asuncion, followed by Bahia Negra, Ciudad del Este, Encarnacion, Salto del Guaira. It also has aviation facilities in Puerto Sajonia.^[2]

In terms of vessels, the Navy has 34 surface ships, some of which have reached centenarian age, due in part to limited use and the vessels floating in fresh water. The main vessels and the flagship of the Paraguay Navy is still the Humaita, which was commissioned prior to Paraguay's involvement in the Chaco War. It has a further four patrol vessels, of which the oldest was commissioned in 1908 and the newest in 1985. The Navy has 17 patrol boats of various drafts, four of which were donated by Taiwan and the United States, while the other 13 were built locally. The rest of the fleet is composed of tugboats, barges, landing craft, transports, and a presidential yacht. The new additions are four Croc-class riverine vessels from Australia, plus 43 locally built riverline patrol vessels constructed from 2006–2009. For air support, one Helibras HB350 helicopter is used to provide SAR, MEDEVAC and utility work^[3]

Role

Its main mission is to contribute to the defense of Paraguay, in order to protect and guarantee sovereignty over its water resources.

These priorities include:

The custody and defense of the coasts, ports and areas of fluvial interest in its area of influence.
Logistics support base for future operations of the forces.
Exercise prefectural functions in its area of influence.
Cooperate with the tasks of civil defense in cases of natural disasters, environmental protection and the restoration of internal order.

Fleet

Gunboats

Paraguay (C1) (built 1930)
Humaitá (C2) (still commissioned, but now designated as a museum ship; also built 1930)^[4]

River patrol ships

Patrol vessels

Capitán Ortiz (P06)
Teniente Robles (P07)
Yhaguy (P08)
Tebicuary (P09)
5 x patrol boats LP7-LP11
2 x Class 701 patrol boats Class LP101 108
2 x Croq-15 class patrol boats P201-202
43 x Light patrol boats, all constructed in Paraguay between 2006 and 2009
Pirá 500 SL 5 × 1.60 m. Yamaha 25 hp.
Pirá 170 SVX 5.20 × 1.60 m. Yamaha 40 hp.
Pirá 240 SVX 6.50 × 2,40 m. Yamaha 90 hp.
Pirá 4.80 × 1.80 m. Yamaha 50 hp.

Tugboats

Triunfo R4 (1960), constructed in USA
Angostura R5 (1960) constructed in USA
Stella Maris R6 (1970)
Esperanza R7 (1970)

Other

Amphibious assault craft LCVP 3 (1980), constructed in Brazil
1 x Floating dock: DF-1 (1944), constructed in USA
1 x Training ship: Guaraní (1968), constructed in Spain
1 x Presidential yacht: 3 de Febrero (1972)
1 x Casualty ship - T1 (1964)

Naval aviation

Aircraft	Origin	Type	Version	In service
Helicopters
Helibras HB350 Esquilo	Brazil	Transport and light attack helicopter	HB350B	1
Training aircraft
Cessna 150	United States	Training aircraft	150M	2
Utility aircraft
Cessna 210	United States	Reconnaissance aircraft	210	1
Cessna 310	United States	Reconnaissance aircraft	310	2
Cessna 401	United States	Transport aircraft	401	1

Ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers								Officer cadet
Paraguayan Navy^[5] v t e
Paraguayan Navy^[5] v t e			Almirante		Vicealmirante		Contraalmirante				Capitán de navío		Capitán de fragata		Capitán de corbeta		Teniente de navio		Teniente de fragata		Teniente de corbeta		Guardiamarina

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank group	Senior NCOs																						Junior NCOs						Enlisted
Paraguayan Navy^[5] v t e																																			No insignia
Paraguayan Navy^[5] v t e	Sub-oficial principal			Sub-oficial mayor					Sub-oficial de primera		Sub-oficial de segunda						Maestre						Cabo primero				Cabo segundo								Dragoneante

References

^ "Armada Paraguaya :: COMANDANTE".
^ "Armada Paraguaya :: Misión y Visión". www.armadaparaguaya.mil.py. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
^ "World Air Forces 2020". Flightglobal Insight. 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
^ "La Armada Paraguaya en el 2005". histarmar.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-12-30.
^ ^a ^b Cooke, Melinda W. (1990). "Chapter 5: National Security". In Hanratty, Dennis M.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.). Paraguay: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series (2nd ed.). Library of Congress. pp. 216–217. LCCN 89600299. Retrieved 5 October 2021.

External links

Official website

[1] "Armada Paraguaya :: COMANDANTE".

[2] "Armada Paraguaya :: Misión y Visión". www.armadaparaguaya.mil.py. Retrieved 2021-12-29.

[World_Air_Forces_2020-3] "World Air Forces 2020". Flightglobal Insight. 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

[4] "La Armada Paraguaya en el 2005". histarmar.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-12-30.

[Paraguay-5] Cooke, Melinda W. (1990). "Chapter 5: National Security". In Hanratty, Dennis M.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.). Paraguay: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series (2nd ed.). Library of Congress. pp. 216–217. LCCN 89600299. Retrieved 5 October 2021.

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