Canterbury Rugby Football Union

Canterbury Rugby Football Union

Sport	Rugby union
Jurisdiction	Canterbury region
Abbreviation	CRFU
Founded	1879 (1879)
Affiliation	New Zealand Rugby
Headquarters	Christchurch
President	Julie Patterson
Vice president(s)	Don Hayes
Official website
www.crfu.co.nz

The Canterbury Rugby Football Union (also referred to as "Canterbury" or "CRFU") is the governing body for rugby union in a portion of the Canterbury region of New Zealand. Its colours are red and black in a hooped design. The CRFU govern the running of the Canterbury representative team which have won New Zealand's first-tier domestic competition National Provincial Championship (Air New Zealand Cup and ITM Cup) 14 times including a "six-peat" from 2008 to 2013 – with five in the National Provincial Championship, two in the Air New Zealand Cup, five in the ITM Cup and one in the Mitre 10 Cup. Their most recent victory was the 2017 Mitre 10 Cup. Canterbury also acts as a primary feeder to the Crusaders, who play in the Super Rugby competition.

The union also administers all club rugby within the region, including senior club rugby and school rugby. Canterbury has a history of producing All Blacks, the most of any New Zealand region, with Scott Barrett becoming Canterbury's 200th All Black.

History

Early history (1879–1975)

The Canterbury Rugby Football Union (CRFU) was established in 1879 following a match between South Canterbury and North Canterbury in Timaru. It took place on 26 July 1879, where delegates representing Christchurch, Christ's College, Temuka, North Canterbury (Rangiora), Eastern (Christchurch), South Canterbury (Timaru), Ashburton, and Southbridge clubs decided to form the union. The impetus to form the CRFU was mainly provided by Montague Lewin, who had emigrated from England to Christchurch in 1873, and lobbied for local football clubs to adopt the rules of England's Rugby Football Union. He succeeded in getting Canterbury clubs to adopt the rugby rules in 1876, but a visit by an Australian Victorian Rules football team in 1879 prompted him to push for the formation of a union. It had been initially proposed that the new organisation be the New Zealand Rugby Union, but this was rejected and the Canterbury Rugby Football Union was formed. Canterbury was the first provincial union within New Zealand, with the Wellington Rugby Football Union was formed later that year. By 1890 fourteen provincial unions had been founded within New Zealand. As well as being the oldest union within New Zealand, the CRFU was actually founded before one of the Home Unions – the Welsh Rugby Union was founded in 1881.

A Canterbury representative side had played prior to the formation of the CRFU, but the first provincial game in New Zealand played under the authority of provincial unions took place on 27 August 1881. Canterbury hosted an Otago side that triumphed by a try to nil. The first rugby match at Lancaster Park was played the following year – a ground that would be the home of Canterbury rugby until the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.

Despite being instrumental in forming the CRFU, in 1888 the South Canterbury clubs broke off to form the South Canterbury Rugby Union – this comprised Timaru, Fairlie Creek, Geraldine, Temuka, Waimate, Winchester, and Timaru Pirate clubs. The occurred only a few years prior to the formation of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (later shortened to New Zealand Rugby Union, or NZRU) in 1892. The CRFU had originally voted to join the NZRU in 1891, but when time came to ratify the agreement in 1892, they resisted following reluctance from their members. Along with the Otago and Southland provinces, the CRFU objected to the requirement that NZRU executive committee members reside in Wellington. South Canterbury had joined the NZRU, and the provinces representative sides did not meet in 1893. As well as this, players from Canterbury were not eligible for selection in the 1893 New Zealand team that toured Australia. The CRFU eventually relented, and in 1894 joined the NZRU; both Otago and Southland joined the following year. When New South Wales toured New Zealand in 1894, Canterbury players were now eligible for selection for New Zealand, and the CRFU hosted the only game between the sides which was played at Lancaster Park.

In 1904 a sub-union of the South Canterbury Rugby Union was formed around the Ashburton area – the Ashburton Country Rugby Union. In 1905 it came under the umbrella of the CRFU, but split away to become completely independent in 1927. It was renamed the Mid Canterbury Rugby Football Union in 1952.

National provincial championship (1976–2005)

The National Provincial Championship was founded in 1976, becoming the premier national rugby competition. The NPC did not have playoffs, with the Championship awarded to the team with the best record. Canterbury had immediate success in the competition, going undefeated in 1977 to win the title. Canterbury had mixed results for the next five years, finishing between 2nd and 9th during this period. In 1983 Canterbury won their second title, once again going undefeated.

Canterbury teams did not win the title again, until 1997. All Black laden Auckland teams constantly proved superior to Canterbury, claiming 10 titles from 1984 to 1996. The 1984 and 1989 Canterbury teams had a record of 8 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss, and finished second to Auckland.

In 1992, the National Provincial Championship established playoffs, with the top four sides playing in a knockout format. In 1992 and 1993 Canterbury missed the playoffs. In 1994, Canterbury placed 3rd during the regular season. Canterbury travelled to North Harbour for the semi-final. Canterbury lost 27–59 to North Harbour. In 1995, Canterbury missed the playoffs again. Canterbury began to see the development of important players such as Andrew Mehrtens, Todd Blackadder and Reuben Thorne. Despite losing three of the first four games Canterbury rebounded to finish 3rd in 1996. However, Canterbury lost away to Counties Manukau 33–46 in the semi-final. In the 1997 season Canterbury broke their championship drought, winning their third title. Canterbury posted a record of 8 wins and 2 losses, enough to finish 2nd in the round robin. Canterbury defeated Auckland 21–15 in the semi-final. Canterbury also hosted the final owing to Counties Manukau, upsetting Waikato 43–40 in the other semi-final. Canterbury defeated Counties Manukau 44–13 in the final.

In 1998, Canterbury finished 3rd in the round robin, with a record of 6 wins and 4 losses. Canterbury travelled to Hamilton to play Waikato in the semi-final. Canterbury lost 13–32 to Waikato in the semi-final. The 1999 season saw Canterbury missing the playoffs, finishing 5th. Canterbury had a record of 5 wins and 4 losses. In 2000, Canterbury finished 1st in the round robin with a record of 8 wins and 1 loss. Canterbury defeated Taranaki 31–23 in the semi-final. Canterbury lost the final to Wellington 29–34 in Christchurch. In 2001, Canterbury won their fourth title. Canterbury posted a record of 9 wins and 1 loss, finishing 1st in the round robin. Canterbury defeated Auckland in the semi-final 53–22. Canterbury hosted Otago in the final, defeating Otago 30–19.

In the 2002 Canterbury finished 2nd in the round robin, with a record of 7 wins and 2 losses. Canterbury hosted Auckland in the semi-final. However, Auckland beat Canterbury 23–29 in the semi-final. In 2003 season, Canterbury did not qualify for the playoffs, posting a record of 5 wins, 1 draw and 3 losses. The 2003 season is currently the last time Canterbury has missed the playoffs. In 2004, Canterbury won its fifth title, defeating Wellington in the final. Canterbury finished 2nd in the round robin after posting a record of 6 wins, 1 draw and 2 losses. Canterbury hosted Bay of Plenty in Christchurch. Canterbury defeated Bay of Plenty 44–12 in the semi-final. Wellington hosted the final against Canterbury. Canterbury defeated Wellington 40–27 in the final, with Justin Marshall scoring two tries.

2005 was the last season of the National Provincial Championship before it became the Air New Zealand Cup. Canterbury finished 1st in the round robin, posting a record of 7 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss. Canterbury hosted Otago in the semi-final, in the battle of the South Island. Otago beat Canterbury 22–37, ending Canterbury's season.

Air New Zealand Cup (2006–2009)

In 2006 the National Provincial Championship became the Air New Zealand Cup, as Air New Zealand airline company became the principal sponsor of the tournament and earned naming rights. During the Air New Zealand Cup era, unexpected Canterbury dominance would begin to emerge. The 2006 season was not very successful for Canterbury. Canterbury posted a record of 6 wins and 3 losses, placing Canterbury 5th in the Top Six division. Canterbury would have to travel to Wellington for the quarter-final. Wellington defeated Canterbury 23–36 in the quarter-final. In 2007, Canterbury finished 2nd in the round robin, behind the undefeated Auckland. Canterbury hosted Wellington in the semi-final. However, Wellington closely defeat Canterbury 21–26.

The 2008 season would begin Canterbury's unprecedented dynasty. Canterbury recorded 9 wins and 1 loss, to finish 2nd behind Wellington. Canterbury hosted Tasman in the quarter-final. Canterbury beat Tasman 48–10. In the semi-final Canterbury hosted Hawke's Bay, defeating Hawke's Bay 31–21. For the final Canterbury travelled to Wellington to face the top seed Wellington. In a low-scoring final, Canterbury won 7–6, earning its first Air New Zealand Cup title and sixth title overall.

The 2009 season continued Canterbury's success, in the round robin Canterbury finished 1st after posting a record of 10 wins and 3 losses. Canterbury hosted Hawke's Bay, the best attacking team in the competition. Canterbury defeated Hawke's Bay 20–3 in the semi-final. Canterbury faced Wellington again in the final. In a closely fought match, Canterbury won with a penalty in the 78th minute. Canterbury defeated Wellington 28–20. For the first time Canterbury won titles back to back.

ITM Cup (2010–2015)

In 2010 the Air New Zealand Cup became the ITM Cup as ITM gained the naming rights, after becoming the principal sponsor. Canterbury tied Auckland with 45 points during the round robin, but managed to top the table after having a better points differential than Auckland. Canterbury hosted the semi-final against Wellington. In a high scoring match, Canterbury out dueled Wellington 57–41. Canterbury faced Waikato the 3rd seed, after Waikato upset Auckland 38–37 in the other semi-final. Canterbury defeated Waikato in the final 33–13. Canterbury earned its first ITM Cup title and eighth title overall. Canterbury achieved its first three-peat, only the second province (Auckland) to accomplish this.

Due to the 2011 Rugby World Cup, there would be no semi-finals to allow more time for the world cup. As a result, only the top two sides would qualify for a final. Canterbury posted a record of 6 wins and 4 losses, allowing Canterbury to finish as the 2nd seed. Despite Taranaki having 7 wins and 3 losses, Canterbury qualified because it had more competition points, Taranaki (31), Canterbury (33). Canterbury had to travel to Hamilton to face Waikato in the final for the second time in two years. Canterbury defeated Waikato 12–3, with both teams only able to score through penalty's. Canterbury earned its ninth title and equalled Auckland's feat of a fourpeat.

The 2012 season was another successful year for Canterbury. Canterbury tied with Wellington on 39 competition points, but finished top of the table due to better points differential. Canterbury faced Taranaki in the semi-final. Despite being expected to win easily, Taranaki, at full-time the score was tied at 27–27, forcing extra-time. In extra-time Canterbury's superior fitness paid dividends, running out to a 51–27 victory. Canterbury hosted Auckland in the 2012 final. Canterbury beat the Auckland team 31–18. Canterbury become the first team to win five titles in a row, a feat not even Auckland managed in their golden years. Canterbury earned its tenth title.

In 2013, Canterbury become the first team to win six title in a row. Canterbury finished 2nd in the round robin behind Wellington, after posting a record of 8 wins and 2 losses. Canterbury hosted Auckland in the semi-final. In an offensive game, Canterbury beat Auckland 56–26. Canterbury faced Wellington away in the final. Canterbury defeated Wellington 29–13. Canterbury made history by winning six title in a row.

In 2014, Canterbury's streak came to an end. Canterbury posted a record of 7 wins and 3 losses, finishing 3rd in the round robin. Canterbury had to travel to Nelson, to play Tasman. Canterbury was beaten by Tasman 6–26.

In the 2015 season Canterbury won its twelfth title. Canterbury finished top of the table, recording 9 wins and 1 loss. Canterbury faced Taranaki in the semi-final. Canterbury defeated Taranaki in a dominant display 46–20. Canterbury hosted old foes Auckland in the final. In a closely fought match, Canterbury prevailed 25–23.

Mitre 10 Cup (2016–2021)

In 2016 the ITM Cup become the Mitre 10 Cup, as Mitre 10 become the principal sponsor, gaining the naming rights. Canterbury finished top of the table after posting a record of 8 wins and 2 losses. Canterbury hosted fourth seed Counties Manukau in the semi-final. Canterbury defeated Counties Manukau 22–7. Canterbury then faced Tasman in the 2016 final. Canterbury defeated Tasman comfortably 43–27, going back to back and earning a thirteenth title.

In 2017 Mitre 10 Cup season, Canterbury finished second in the round robin after posting a record of 8 wins and 2 losses. Canterbury performed well throughout the season, but was defeated heavily on two occasions. Canterbury lost 14–60 to Wellington in week 5 and 43–55 to Taranaki in week 9. Canterbury won the other 8 games by an average margin of 32 points. Canterbury also lost the Ranfurly Shield to Taranaki. Canterbury Captain Tim Bateman stated after the game only winning the competition would help alleviate the loss of the shield. Canterbury hosted a resurgent North Harbor for the first semi-final. North Harbor had won promotion from the Championship the year earlier. Canterbury defeated North Harbor 35–24, advancing to the final. Tasman upset the table topping Taranaki in the other semi final 30–29. As a result, the final would be hosted in Christchurch between Canterbury and Tasman. Canterbury defeated Tasman 35–13, sealing the match with a try in the 77th minute. Canterbury won its fourteenth title overall and ninth title in ten years.

In 2018, they opened with a 25–17 loss to Tasman, beat Wellington (27–20), Bay of Plenty (19–31), Manawatu (34–23), North Harbour (21–31). But it all came to an end with a 29–34 loss to Auckland but started again with a 25–47 win over Otago, They beat Hawke's Bay (49–24), Taranaki (41–7) and Counties Manukau (14–19) to finish 3rd on the table, behind Auckland and Tasman. In the semi-finals, they were hosted by second place Tasman, winning 16–21 in the 76th minute. The game was considered a deserved, but controversially won match by Canterbury. They played Auckland in the final, away again. Despite looking to go for an easy win, they were held in the second half, the match ending 26–26. The match went into extra time, where they lost 40–33, ending their perfect finals attendance.

Ranfurly Shield (1903–present)

The Ranfurly Shield was donated by the Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly, the governor of New Zealand (1897–1904). The shield had been designed as a trophy for football (not rugby) and had to be modified to depict a rugby game. The Shield is based on a challenge system, rather than a league or knockout competition as with most football trophies. The holding union must defend the shield in challenge matches, and a successful challenger becomes the new holder of the Shield. It was first awarded to Auckland, which had the best results in the 1903 season. In the first challenge on 6 August 1904, Wellington defeated Auckland 6–3 to lift what has become known colloquially as the Log o' Wood.

Canterbury has a proud history associated with the Ranfurly Shield. Canterbury has 15 Ranfurly Shield wins and 136 defences, second only to Auckland. Canterbury's first bid for the trophy in its second game in 1904, and challenged for the shield on 11 occasions before it was finally successful for a first time, when beating Manawhenua (an amalgamation of the modern day Manawatu and Horowhenua Kapiti provincial unions) 17–6 at Palmerston North. Canterbury's first shield tenure of any length began in 1931 and ended in 1934 after 15 successful defences. Between 1953 and 1956 the Cantabs held onto the shield in 23 challenges. In 1973 Marlborough pulled off one of the greatest Ranfurly Shield upsets of all time, by defeating Canterbury 13–6 to begin the region's only shield tenure. Canterbury's greatest shield defence occurred from 1982–1985, with 25 defences. Canterbury defeated Wellington on 18 September 1982 gaining the Ranfurly Shield for the first time in nine years. Canterbury would defend the shield for a then record number 25 times before Auckland would challenge on 14 September 1985. In front of 52,000 fans Auckland started strongly, jumping out to a 24–0 half-time lead. However, Alex Wyllie's Canterbury came back at the last minute when a Robbie Deans kick bounded over the dead ball line. Having held on to win 28–23, Auckland set about creating a new benchmark of 61 consecutive defences.

Canterbury reclaimed the shield in 1994, defeating Waikato 29–26. Canterbury would have nine successful defences, before losing the shield to Auckland in 1995. Auckland would shutout Canterbury 35–0. In 2000, Canterbury challenged Waikato, who had successfully defended the shield 21 times. Canterbury defeated Waikato 26–18, winning the shield for the tenth time. Canterbury successfully defended the shield 23 times before losing to Auckland 40–31. However, next year Canterbury got a challenge, as Bay of Plenty took the shield of Auckland. In 2004, Canterbury would challenge Bay of Plenty for the shield. Canterbury won 33–26 over Bay of Plenty. Canterbury mounted 14 successful defences, until Canterbury lost to North Harbour 17–21. On 1 September, Canterbury defeated Waikato 33–20, winning back the shield. However, Canterbury had only one defence of the shield, losing to Auckland 15–26. Just under two years after losing the shield to Auckland, Canterbury regained it, beating Wellington 36–14. Canterbury again were host to a mighty upset as Southland regained the Shield for the fifth time in their history after a 50-year hiatus stretching back to 1959, with Southland winning 3–9. Canterbury got revenge on Southland prevailing in a sold out game 26–15 in round 11 of the 2010 ITM Cup. Southland received much praise for breathing life back into the shield, for their passionate ownership of the shield. Canterbury would only defend the shield twice before losing to Southland again, 19–22 returning the shield to the south.

In 2016, Canterbury would challenge Waikato for the shield in round 7. The two teams were locked up at 23–23 with only 10 minutes remaining. However, Jordie Barrett kicked two penalties to seal a Canterbury win 29–23, gaining the Ranfurly Shield in the process. Canterbury would defend the shield on 7 occasions before losing to Taranaki 43–55.

Stadium

Canterbury's main home ground was the 36,000-capacity AMI Stadium in Christchurch, formally known as Lancaster Park. However, they stopped playing there after the 2010 season due to damage inflicted by the February Christchurch earthquake. With AMI Stadium damaged, Canterbury adopted Rugby League Park (currently known as Orangetheory Stadium) in Addington as their home ground. The facility was upgraded bringing it to an 18,600 capacity and its facilities to the minimum standards required for the Mitre 10 competition.

Christchurch is hopeful a new roofed multi-use arena will be constructed by 2022 with a capacity of 25,000, providing a world class venue for sports and entertainment events including Crusaders, All Blacks and Canterbury games. On 5 October 2020, NZ Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that a funding agreement had been signed with the Christchurch City Council.

Honours

• NPC/Air New Zealand Cup/ITM Cup/Mitre 10 Cup (14):

1977, 1983, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017

• Ranfurly Shield

1927–28 (1), 1931–34 (15), 1935 (4), 1950 (0), 1953–56 (23), 1969–71 (9), 1972–73 (2), 1982–85 (25), 1994–95 (9), 2000–03 (23), 2004–06 (14), 2007 (1), 2009 (4), 2010–11 (2), 2016–17 (7).

Season standings

Championship

Season	Pos	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	+/-	BP	Pts	Notes
1976	4th	10	6	0	4	153	118	+35		12
1977	1st	10	10	0	0	190	81	+109		20	Champions
1978	3rd	10	6	0	4	152	144	+8		12
1979	4th	10	7	0	3	146	115	+31		14
1980	7th	10	4	0	4	165	161	+4		8
1981	9th	10	4	0	6	128	165	−37		8
1982	2nd	10	7	1	2	219	132	+87		15
1983	1st	10	10	0	0	295	109	+186		20	Champions
1984	2nd	10	8	1	1	214	128	+86		17
1985	2nd	10	7	1	2	240	109	+131		15
1986	3rd	10	7	1	2	282	153	+129		15
1987	5th	10	5	0	5	201	183	+18		10
1988	6th	10	5	0	5	180	197	−17		10
1989	2nd	10	8	1	1	287	168	+119		17
1990	4th	10	6	0	4	207	205	+2		12
1991	4th	10	6	1	3	252	241	+11		13
1992	7th	8	2	0	6	197	198	−1
1993	6th	8	4	0	4	188	235	−47
1994	3rd	9	6	0	3	257	253	+4			Lost to North Harbour Semi-Final
1995	5th	8	4	1	3	259	232	+27
1996	3rd	9	5	0	4	273	239	+34			Lost to Counties Manukau Semi-final
1997	2nd	10	8	0	2	324	165	+159			Defeated Counties Manukau in Final
1998	3rd	10	6	0	4	348	260	+88			Lost to Waikato in semi-final
1999	5th	9	5	0	4	240	162	+78
2000	1st	9	8	0	1	307	255	+152	6	38	Lost to Wellington in Final
2001	1st	10	9	0	1	407	164	+243	8	53	Defeated Otago in Final
2002	2nd	9	7	0	2	337	215	+122	2	34	Lost to Auckland in semi-final
2003	7th	9	5	1	3	257	254	+3	2	24
2004	2nd	9	6	1	2	346	207	+139	6	32	Defeated Wellington in Final
2005	1st	9	7	1	1	234	138	+94	5	35	Lost to Otago in semi-final
2006	5th	9	6	0	3	238	156	+82	5	29	Lost to Wellington in quarter-final
2007	2nd	10	9	0	1	351	135	+216	6	42	Lost to Wellington in semi-final
2008	2nd	10	9	0	1	270	101	+169	6	42	Defeated Wellington in Final
2009	1st	13	10	0	3	369	231	+138	7	47	Defeated Wellington in Final
2010	1st	13	9	1	3	372	290	+82	7	45	Defeated Waikato in Final
2011	2nd	10	6	0	4	293	230	+63	9	33	Defeated Waikato in Final
2012	1st	10	8	0	2	419	132	+287	7	39	Defeated Auckland in Final
2013	2nd	10	8	0	2	371	163	+208	8	40	Defeated Wellington in Final
2014	3rd	10	7	0	3	337	205	+205	6	34	Lost to Tasman in semi-final
2015	1st	10	9	0	1	307	177	+130	7	43	Defeated Auckland in Final
2016	1st	10	8	0	2	397	219	+178	8	40	Defeated Tasman in Final
2017	2nd	10	8	0	2	445	246	+199	9	41	Defeated Tasman in Final
2018	3rd	10	8	0	2	325	212	+113	9	41	Lost to Auckland in Final
2019	3rd	10	6	0	4	345	198	+147	11	35	Lost to Wellington in semi-final
2020	5th	10	5	0	5	251	224	+27	9	29
2021	3rd	9	5	0	4	228	242	−14	8	28	Lost to Waikato in semi-final

Rivalries

Auckland

Canterbury's greatest rivalry is with the 'old foe' Auckland, as both teams constantly battle for titles and have a long bitter history. Canterbury is the largest province in the South Island and Auckland is the largest province in the North Island. Games between the two have taken on the added intensity of North versus South and city versus country. Auckland dominated the New Zealand rugby landscape during the 1980s and 1990s, often at Canterbury's expense. However, in recent times Canterbury has turned the table, defeating Auckland in two finals in the past five years. Canterbury has even began to challenge Auckland's status as New Zealand's most successful province. Canterbury's 14 titles, 15 Ranfurly Shields wins with 139 defences, is closing on Auckland's 17 titles, 16 Ranfurly Shields wins with 148 defences.

Other representative teams

In addition to the Men's 1st XV, the CRFU has a number of other representative teams for both Men and Women. Their Women's team is part of the Women's Provincial Championship.

Club rugby

The Country Cup is the premier club competition over the Canterbury Country region. The region includes clubs from the Ellesmere and North Canterbury sub-unions and the Mid Canterbury Rugby Football Union. Players who compete in this tournament are eligible for selection in the Canterbury Country representative team.

It is a 19 team competition with teams divided into two sections, ten teams in section 1 and nine teams in section 2. It is a round robin format, with every team playing each other once and a bonus points system being used to rank the teams. The top four sides from each section go one to the quarter-finals, and the winners from these go to the semi-finals – the two winners then compete for the Cup in the final.

Bascik transport Cup

The Bascik transport Cup is the premier club competition of the Metropolitan sub-union. There are currently three divisions under the Bascik transport name, as well as a fourth division, a colts, and a classics grade. All formats are similar and the trophies include the Trophy, Plate and Bowl.

Division One has twelve teams competing in 2024 competition. Each team plays one another once in a round robin format that lasts eleven rounds. The top side at the end of the round robin receives the Bascik transport minor premiership Cup. Following the Cup competition, the teams are divided into three sections (1 VS 4 and 2 VS 3) (5 VS 8 and 6 VS 7) and (9 VS 12 and 10 VS 11), the winning teams from the top 2 matches get a week off, while the losing teams from those matches face the 2 winning teams from the 5th and 6th seed matches

The Second Division operates under a similar format to Division One, with a full round robin to determine the winner of the Cup, before splitting into two divisions that eventually compete for the Trophy, Plate, and Bowl. The Premier Colts operates under a double round robin format; the winner is awarded the Cup. The teams are split into three based on their rankings following the double round robin; the top four teams compete for the Trophy in a set of play-off matches. The teams ranked fifth to eighth compete for the Plate.

Clubs

The Canterbury Union consists of 48 clubs, the most of any other New Zealand Union, split into three sub-unions, Ellesmere, North Canterbury and Metropolitan.

Ellesmere:
There are 16 clubs in the Ellesmere Sub-Union.

Banks Peninsula RFC Burnham RFC Darfield RFC Diamond Harbour RFC

Dunsandel/Irwell RFC Kirwee RFC Leeston RFC Lincoln RFC

Prebbleton RFC Rolleston RFC Selwyn RFC Sheffield RFC

Southbridge RFC Springston RFC Waihora RFC West Melton RFC

North Canterbury:
There are 14 clubs in the North Canterbury Sub-Union.

Hanmer Springs RFC Amberley RFC Ashley RFC Cheviot RFC Culverden RFC Glenmark RFC Kaiapoi RFC

Hurunui RFC Ohoka RFC Oxford RFC Saracens RFC United RFC Waiau RFC Woodend RFC

Metropolitan:
There are 18 clubs in the Metropolitan Sub-Union.

Belfast RFC Burnside RFC Christchurch FC High School Old Boys RFC Hornby RFC Linwood RFC

Lyttelton RFC Marist Albion RFC Lincoln University RFC Merivale RFC New Brighton RFC Otautahi RFC

Parklands RFC Shirley RFC Suburbs RFC Sumner RFC Sydenham RFC University RFC

Bunnings NPC

For the side that represents Canterbury Rugby Football Union in the Bunnings NPC, see Canterbury (National Provincial Championship).

All Blacks

This is a list of players who have represented New Zealand from the Canterbury representative rugby union team. Players are listed by the decade they were first selected in and players in bold are current All Blacks. This list is taken from allblacks.com Stats

1880–99

George Helmore – 1884 William Millton – 1884 Edward Millton – 1884 William Balch – 1894 Alfred Cooke – 1894 George Humphreys – 1894

Harry Frost – 1896 Sandy Kerr – 1896 Sydney Orchard – 1896 Frank Brooker – 1897 Ernest Glennie – 1897

1900–19

Morrie Wood – 1901 Tom Cross – 1901 Walter Drake – 1901 Reuben Cooke – 1903 Duncan McGregor – 1903 Bernard Fanning – 1903 Eric Harper – 1904 Peter Harvey – 1904

Fred Newton – 1905 George Gillett – 1905 Bob Deans – 1905 Hubert Turtill – 1905 Frank Fryer – 1907 Paddy Burns – 1908 Doddy Gray – 1908

William Fuller – 1910 Billy Mitchell – 1910 Toby Murray – 1913 Henry Taylor – 1913 William Cummings – 1913 Edward Hasell – 1913 Alfred Fanning – 1913

1920–39

Cyril Evans – 1921 William Ford – 1921 Louis Petersen – 1921 Frank Smyth – 1922 Patrick McCarthy – 1923 Read Masters – 1923 Ron Stewart – 1923 Bill Dalley – 1924 Brian McCleary – 1924

Neil McGregor – 1924 Jim Parker – 1924 Alan Robilliard – 1924 Bill Elvy – 1925 - 1926 All Black Canterbury Jack Harris – 1925 Archie McCormick – 1925 Geoff Alley – 1926 Herbie Lilburne – 1928 George Scrimshaw – 1928

Syd Carleton – 1928 Jim Burrows – 1928 Frank Clark – 1928 Charles Oliver – 1928 George Mehrtens – 1928 Toby Robinson – 1928 Curly Page – 1928 Beau Cottrell – 1929 George Hart – 1930

Gordon Innes – 1932 Jack Manchester – 1932 Jack Rankin – 1936 Donald Cobden – 1937 Jack Hooper – 1937 Harold Milliken – 1938 Claude Williams – 1938

1940–59

Wally Argus – 1946 Patrick Rhind – 1946 Fred Hobbs – 1947 Larry Savage – 1949 Bob Stuart – 1949 Garth Bond – 1949 Bob Duff – 1951

Tom Lynch – 1951 Peter Eastgate – 1952 Allan Elsom – 1952 John Hotop – 1952 Kevin Meates – 1952 Mick Bremner – 1952 Nelson Dalzell – 1953

Doug Wilson – 1953 Morrie Dixon – 1953 Ross Smith – 1955 Kevin Stuart – 1955 John Buxton – 1955 Tiny Hill – 1955 Pat Vincent – 1956

Dennis Young – 1956 Wilson Whineray – 1957 Brian Molloy – 1957 John Graham – 1958 Bruce McPhail – 1959 Kelvin Tremain – 1959

1960–79

Hugh Burry – 1960 John Creighton – 1962 Jules Le Lievre – 1962 Bruce Watt – 1962 Ray Moreton – 1962 John Morrissey – 1962 Allan Stewart – 1963 Bluey Arnold – 1963 Chris Laidlaw – 1963

Bill Birtwistle – 1965 Fergie McCormick – 1965 Wayne Cottrell – 1967 Alister Hopkinson – 1967 Tony Steel – 1967 Ian Kirkpatrick – 1967 Jake Burns – 1970 Alex Wyllie – 1970 Tane Norton – 1971

Howard Joseph – 1971 Hamish Macdonald – 1972 Duncan Hales – 1972 Ian Hurst – 1972 Kerry Tanner – 1974 Doug Bruce – 1974 Billy Bush – 1974 Terry Mitchell – 1974 Lyn Davis – 1976

Scott Cartwright – 1976 Stewart Cron – 1976 Vance Stewart – 1976 Richard Wilson – 1976 John Black – 1976 John Ashworth – 1977 Clive Currie – 1978 Barry Thompson – 1979 Kieran Keane – 1979

1980–99

Wayne Smith – 1980 Graeme Higginson – 1980 Stephen Scott – 1980 Jock Hobbs – 1983 Warwick Taylor – 1983 Robbie Deans – 1983 Craig Green – 1983 Albert Anderson – 1983 Murray Davie – 1983

Victor Simpson – 1985 Mike Brewer – 1986 Andy Earl – 1986 Richard Loe – 1986 Graeme Bachop – 1987 John Buchan – 1987 Bruce Deans – 1987 Shayne Philpott – 1988 Jon Preston – 1991

Dallas Seymour – 1992 Andrew Mehrtens – 1995 Todd Blackadder – 1995 Justin Marshall – 1995 Tabai Matson – 1995 Con Barrell – 1996 Steve Surridge – 1997 Mark Mayerhofler – 1998 Caleb Ralph – 1998

Scott Robertson – 1998 Mark Hammett – 1999 Daryl Gibson – 1999 Norm Maxwell – 1999 Greg Feek – 1999 Reuben Thorne – 1999

2000–19

Greg Somerville – 2000 Leon MacDonald – 2000 Mark Robinson – 2000 Chris Jack – 2001 Ben Blair – 2001 Dave Hewett – 2001 Nathan Mauger – 2001 Aaron Mauger – 2001 Richie McCaw – 2001 Sam Broomhall – 2002

Dan Carter – 2003 Brad Thorn – 2003 Corey Flynn – 2003 Mose Tuiali'i – 2004 Casey Laulala – 2004 Campbell Johnstone – 2005 Scott Hamilton – 2006 Andy Ellis – 2006 Kieran Read – 2008 Ben Franks – 2008

Isaac Ross – 2009 Wyatt Crockett – 2009 George Whitelock – 2009 Owen Franks – 2009 Sam Whitelock – 2010 Colin Slade – 2010 Sonny Bill Williams – 2010 Luke Romano – 2012 Matt Todd – 2013 Ryan Crotty – 2013

Tom Taylor – 2013 Dominic Bird – 2013 Luke Whitelock – 2013 Joe Moody – 2014 Codie Taylor – 2015 Nepo Laulala – 2015 Scott Barrett – 2016 Richie Mo'unga – 2018 George Bridge – 2018 Mitchell Drummond - 2018

Braydon Ennor - 2019 Sevu Reece - 2019

2020–

Cullen Grace - 2020 Fletcher Newell - 2022

See also

• Rugby union in New Zealand
• Structure of rugby union in New Zealand

Sources

• Gifford, Phil (2004). The Passion – The Stories Behind 125 years of Canterbury Rugby. Wilson Scott Publishing. ISBN 0-9582535-1-X.
• Ryan, Greg (1993). Forerunners of the All Blacks. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press. ISBN 0-908812-30-2.
• "Canterbury rugby". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
• "South Canterbury rugby". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
• "Mid Canterbury rugby". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
• "Early rugby in Christchurch". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

External links

• Official site
• Supporters Club
• AMI Stadium Site