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List of countries by GDP (PPP)

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Not to be confused with List of countries by GDP (nominal).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.

Largest economies in the world by PPP GDP in 2024
according to International Monetary Fund forecast[1]
GDP (PPP) by country in 2022 according to the IMF

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

Table

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by either of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or  territory 
Country (or territory) IMF[1][5] World Bank[6] CIA[7][8][9]
Forecast Year Estimate Year Estimate Year
 World 185,677,122 2024 184,653,697 2023 127,800,000 2017
 China 35,291,015 [n 1]2024 34,643,706 [n 2]2023 23,009,780 [n 1]2020
 United States 28,781,083 2024 27,360,935 2023 19,846,720 2020
 India 14,594,460 2024 14,537,383 2023 8,443,360 2020
 Japan 6,720,962 2024 6,251,558 2023 5,224,850 2019
 Germany 5,686,531 2024 5,857,856 2023 4,238,800 2020
 Russia 5,472,880 2024 6,452,309 2023 3,875,690 2020
 Indonesia 4,720,542 2024 4,333,084 2023 3,130,470 2020
 Brazil 4,273,668 2024 4,454,930 2023 2,989,430 2020
 United Kingdom 4,029,438 2024 4,026,241 2023 2,797,980 2020
 France 3,987,911 2024 4,169,071 2023 2,832,170 2020
 Turkey 3,831,533 2024 3,767,230 2023 3,180,984 2022
 Mexico 3,434,224 2024 3,288,671 2023 2,306,320 2020
 Italy 3,347,103 2024 3,452,505 2023 2,322,140 2020
 South Korea 3,057,995 2024 2,794,196 2023 2,187,800 2020
 Spain 2,516,376 2024 2,553,107 2023 1,714,860 2020
 Canada 2,472,227 2024 2,469,314 2023 1,742,790 2020
 Saudi Arabia 2,354,392 2024 2,031,780 2023 1,543,240 2020
 Egypt 1,898,538 2024 2,120,932 2023 1,223,040 2020
 Iran 1,854,845 2024 1,598,124 2023 1,044,310 2020
 Poland 1,800,540 2024 1,814,628 2023 1,223,460 2020
 Taiwan 1,792,349 2024 — 1,143,277 2019
 Australia 1,791,358 2024 1,841,115 2023 1,201,210 2020
 Thailand 1,644,322 2024 1,681,795 2023 1,206,620 2020
 Pakistan 1,642,572 2024 1,493,905 2023 1,020,000 2020
 Bangladesh 1,619,803 2024 1,567,951 2023 793,490 2020
 Vietnam 1,558,898 2024 1,502,096 2023 798,210 2020
 Nigeria 1,443,708 2024 1,414,033 2023 1,013,530 2020
 Philippines 1,391,800 2024 1,262,021 2023 871,560 2020
 Netherlands 1,329,039 2024 1,398,445 2023 945,480 2020
 Malaysia 1,305,942 2024 1,277,913 2023 855,600 2020
 Argentina 1,244,646 2024 1,369,904 2023 893,310 2020
 Colombia 1,041,705 2024 1,122,331 2023 683,940 2020
 South Africa 1,025,930 2024 957,414 2023 680,040 2020
 United Arab Emirates 948,045 2024 798,490 2023 655,790 2019
 Romania 817,986 2024 912,851 2023 556,070 2020
 Switzerland 816,456 2024 822,862 2023 590,710 2020
 Belgium 803,166 2024 832,972 2023 557,110 2020
 Singapore 794,179 2024 837,348 2023 719,080 2022
 Algeria 768,521 2024 776,539 2023 468,400 2020
 Sweden 736,398 2024 739,741 2023 524,750 2020
 Ireland 712,056 2024 671,603 2023 447,970 2020
 Kazakhstan 693,415 2024 782,723 2023 475,180 2020
 Austria 634,362 2024 673,525 2023 463,120 2020
 Chile 622,779 2024 653,360 2023 445,880 2020
 Hong Kong 570,082 2024 538,692 2023 420,130 2020
 Peru 566,582 2024 574,287 2023 371,290 2020
 Israel 552,151 2024 521,339 2023 353,390 2020
 Czech Republic 551,958 2024 585,187 2023 409,970 2020
 Iraq 530,861 2024 635,633 2023 372,270 2020
 Ukraine 515,947 [n 3]2024 621,258 [n 3]2023 516,680 [n 3]2020
 Portugal 485,742 2024 513,203 2023 331,640 2020
 Denmark 462,019 2024 456,059 2023 326,200 2020
 Norway 461,107 2024 576,575 2023 342,060 2020
 Hungary 437,767 2024 440,579 2023 302,320 2020
 Ethiopia 431,688 2024 393,407 2023 264,050 2020
 Greece 430,125 2024 426,748 2023 292,400 2020
 Morocco 409,073 2024 374,409 2023 259,420 [n 4]2020
 Uzbekistan 401,838 2024 354,100 2023 239,420 2020
 Kenya 365,854 2024 348,430 2023 226,940 2020
 Finland 340,043 2024 363,315 2023 261,390 2020
 Qatar 337,521 2024 326,445 2023 245,660 2020
 Sri Lanka 319,248 2022 318,551 2023 274,800 2020
 Dominican Republic 293,365 2024 290,243 2023 184,450 2020
 New Zealand 285,582 2024 282,620 2023 215,600 2020
 Myanmar 283,572 2024 322,296 2023 247,240 [n 5]2020
 Angola 270,981 2024 294,960 2023 203,710 2020
 Ecuador 268,199 2024 288,687 2023 182,240 2020
 Kuwait 264,301 2024 243,031 2023 209,740 2019
 Tanzania 244,363 2024 259,661 2023 152,790 2020
 Ghana 241,450 2024 254,767 2023 164,840 2020
 Slovakia 239,326 2024 242,305 2023 165,570 2020
 Belarus 234,661 2024 282,246 2023 179,970 2020
 Bulgaria 229,107 2024 248,788 2023 155,060 2020
 Venezuela 224,526 2024 506,339 2011 269,068 2018
 Ivory Coast 219,391 2024 224,945 2023 136,480 2020
 Guatemala 213,276 2024 247,604 2023 141,500 2020
 Oman 207,604 2024 206,309 2023 135,790 2019
 Panama 202,013 2024 177,361 2023 109,520 2020
 Azerbaijan 199,195 2024 239,521 2023 138,510 2020
 Serbia 185,014 2024 181,345 2023 125,800 2020
 Libya 182,897 2024 135,295 2023 70,650 2020
 Croatia 175,269 2024 176,899 2023 107,110 2020
 Sudan 169,189 2024 150,925 2023 176,400 2020
 Tunisia 168,315 2024 170,448 2023 114,970 2020
 DR Congo 160,197 2024 170,865 2023 96,030 2020
 Nepal 159,139 2024 160,101 2023 110,720 2020
 Uganda 156,696 2024 150,513 2023 99,610 2020
 Costa Rica 152,141 2024 145,693 2023 100,250 2020
 Lithuania 144,585 2024 148,985 2023 102,660 2020
 Cambodia 142,392 2024 95,300 2023 70,080 2020
 Cameroon 141,929 2024 154,126 2023 94,940 2020
 Jordan 141,191 2024 118,493 2023 100,160 2020
 Cuba — — 137,000 2017
 Puerto Rico 136,921 2024 152,910 2023 106,820 2020
 Syria 136,379 2020 62,150 2021 50,280 2015
 Bolivia 131,422 2024 132,892 2023 92,590 2020
 Turkmenistan 130,172 2024 105,309 2019 92,330 2019
 Paraguay 124,726 2024 119,842 2023 87,980 2020
 Slovenia 112,913 2024 116,540 2023 76,750 2020
 Uruguay 107,946 2024 116,596 2023 75,060 2020
 Bahrain 101,549 2024 94,846 2023 69,650 2020
 Luxembourg 96,886 2024 86,117 2021 69,720 2020
 Georgia 94,020 [n 6]2024 92,810 [n 6]2023 52,330 [n 6]2020
 Macau 92,885 2024 79,697 2023 35,580 2020
 Zambia 92,175 2024 84,863 2023 60,120 2020
 Senegal 86,978 2024 85,849 2023 55,260 2020
 El Salvador 80,151 2024 79,831 2023 52,260 2020
 Honduras 79,975 2024 76,388 2023 50,890 2020
 Laos 78,713 2024 71,194 2023 56,790 2020
 Latvia 78,421 2024 79,976 2023 56,920 2020
 Lebanon 78,166 2022 70,557 2022 79,510 2020
 Afghanistan 72,512 2022 86,077 2022 77,040 2020
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 71,254 2024 73,353 2023 47,050 2020
 Yemen 69,535 2024 92,755 2013 73,630 2017
 Burkina Faso 66,910 2024 63,405 2023 45,160 2022
 Mali 65,413 2024 63,497 2023 44,890 2020
 Armenia 64,432 2024 64,044 2023 37,310 2020
 Benin 64,413 2024 58,256 2023 40,290 2020
 Guyana 63,822 2024 44,974 2023 14,690 2020
 Estonia 61,598 2024 66,932 2023 47,440 2020
 Madagascar 60,551 2024 56,864 2023 41,820 2020
 Tajikistan 59,415 2024 51,551 2023 34,880 2020
 Albania 58,795 2024 58,750 2023 37,730 2020
 Mongolia 58,580 2024 62,421 2023 37,600 2020
 Mozambique 57,466 2024 56,171 2023 38,420 2020
 Nicaragua 54,890 2024 56,678 2023 34,980 2020
 Botswana 54,657 2024 51,856 2023 37,720 2020
 Cyprus 54,104 [n 7]2024 53,033 [n 7]2023 33,670 [n 7]2020
 Guinea 51,894 2024 62,855 2023 35,080 2020
 Zimbabwe 49,035 2024 64,993 2023 40,790 2020
 Chad 48,301 2024 35,996 2023 24,970 2020
 Kyrgyzstan 48,054 2024 50,435 2023 31,020 2020
 Niger 47,024 2024 49,436 2023 28,970 2020
 Trinidad and Tobago 46,679 2024 48,461 2023 33,210 2020
 Rwanda 46,658 2024 47,373 2023 27,180 2020
 North Macedonia 45,905 2024 45,068 2023 33,020 2020
 Papua New Guinea 44,300 2024 47,593 2023 36,690 2020
 Gabon 43,915 2024 53,475 2023 32,050 2020
 Moldova 43,882 [n 8]2024 43,233 [n 8]2023 32,260 [n 8]2020
 Mauritius 40,468 2024 37,198 2023 24,640 2020
 Malawi 40,029 2024 39,093 2023 28,440 2020
 North Korea — — 40,000 2015
 Haiti 38,506 2024 38,170 2023 31,620 2020
 Jamaica 37,239 2024 32,423 2023 25,890 2020
 Malta 36,870 2024 34,545 2023 20,600 2020
 Mauritania 34,779 2024 33,721 2023 23,170 2020
 Brunei 34,249 2024 39,118 2023 27,230 2020
 Somalia 34,027 2024 29,234 2023 13,190 2020
 Palestine 33,173 [n 9]2023 30,418 [n 9]2023 25,910 [n 10]2020
 Namibia 32,302 2024 33,220 2023 22,600 2020
 Congo 29,904 2024 42,338 2023 19,030 2020
 Kosovo 29,719 2024 26,397 2023 19,130 2020
 Equatorial Guinea 29,226 2024 32,104 2023 23,860 2020
 Iceland 29,077 2024 30,530 2023 19,160 2020
 Togo 27,039 2024 28,567 2023 17,450 2020
 Bahamas 18,989 2024 14,670 2023 12,100 2020
 Sierra Leone 18,942 2024 16,234 2023 13,150 2020
 Montenegro 18,812 2024 19,234 2023 11,360 2020
 Fiji 16,059 2024 14,089 2023 9,860 2020
 Maldives 15,124 2024 12,925 2023 7,050 2020
 Eswatini 14,861 2024 14,216 2023 9,740 2020
 Bhutan 12,377 2024 11,753 2022 8,420 2020
 Suriname 12,248 2024 13,117 2023 9,460 2020
 Burundi 12,241 2024 12,588 2023 8,690 2020
 New Caledonia — — 11,110 2017
 Liberia 10,468 2024 9,856 2023 6,850 2020
 Gambia 8,151 2024 8,770 2023 5,220 2020
 Djibouti 8,038 2024 8,187 2023 5,420 2020
 Monaco — — 7,672 2015
 South Sudan 7,031 2024 12,827 2015 20,010 2017
 Lesotho 6,983 2024 6,510 2023 4,880 2020
 Isle of Man — — 6,792 2015
 Guinea-Bissau 6,406 2024 5,657 2023 3,640 2020
 Eritrea 6,405 2020 5,224 2011 9,702 2017
 Cape Verde 6,016 [n 11]2024 5,439 [n 11]2023 3,360 [n 11]2020
 Andorra 6,001 2024 5,733 2023 3,327 2015
 Barbados 5,989 2024 5,458 2023 3,700 2020
 Central African Republic 5,868 2024 6,488 2023 4,483 2019
 Aruba 5,857 2024 4,815 2022 4,158 2017
 Guam — — 5,793 2016
 Jersey — — 5,569 2016
 French Polynesia — — 5,490 2017
 Bermuda — 6,796 2023 5,230 2019
 Belize 5,204 2024 5,831 2023 2,430 2020
 East Timor 5,162 2024 6,950 2023 4,190 2020
 Liechtenstein — — 4,978 2014
 Cayman Islands — 5,851 2022 4,780 2019
 Seychelles 4,345 2024 3,915 2023 2,400 2020
 U.S. Virgin Islands — 4,895 2021 3,872 2016
 Comoros 3,629 2024 3,284 2023 2,730 2020
 Saint Lucia 3,610 2024 4,529 2023 2,250 2020
 Guernsey — — 3,465 2015
 Curaçao — 4,428 2022 3,860 2019
 San Marino 2,978 2024 2,217 2021 2,060 2019
 Antigua and Barbuda 2,829 2024 2,998 2023 1,760 2020
 Grenada 2,502 2024 2,227 2023 1,700 2020
 Greenland — 3,857 2021 2,413 2015
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2,133 2024 2,061 2023 1,340 2020
 Solomon Islands 2,056 2024 2,247 2023 1,710 2020
 Gibraltar — — 2,044 2014
 Faroe Islands — 4,064 2023 2,001 2014
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,860 2024 1,595 2023 1,240 2020
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) — 2,121 2023 1,440 2018
 Samoa 1,421 2024 1,507 2023 1,250 2020
 Northern Mariana Islands — — 1,242 2016
 Dominica 1,144 2024 1,285 2023 710 2020
 Vanuatu 1,015 2024 1,108 2023 850 2020
 São Tomé and Príncipe 1,005 2024 1,405 2023 890 2020
 Turks and Caicos Islands — 1,143 2023 820 2020
 Tonga 742 2024 749 2022 670 2019
 American Samoa — — 658 2016
 Saint Martin (French part) — — 562 2005
 British Virgin Islands — — 500 2017
 Kiribati 460 2024 470 2023 270 2020
 Micronesia 443 2024 485 2023 390 2019
 Palau 307 2024 315 2023 320 2019
 Cook Islands — — 300 2016
 Marshall Islands 287 2024 314 2023 240 2019
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon — — 261 2015
 Falkland Islands — — 206 2015
 Anguilla — — 175 2009
 Montserrat — — 167 2011
 Nauru 141 2024 161 2023 150 2019
 Tuvalu 66 2024 65 2023 50 2020
 Wallis and Futuna — — 60 2004
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha — — 31 2009
 Niue — — 10 2003
 Tokelau — — 8 2017

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. ^ a b c Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. ^ Includes Western Sahara.
  5. ^ Referred to as "Burma".
  6. ^ a b c Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. ^ a b c Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. ^ a b c Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. ^ a b Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. ^ CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Referred to as "Cabo Verde".

References

  1. ^ a b "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  4. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
  5. ^ "WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  6. ^ "GDP, PPP (current international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  8. ^ "The World Factbook - World". CIA.gov. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  9. ^ "The World Factbook - European Union". CIA.gov. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
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