Steventon railway station
Steventon | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| General information | |
| Location | Steventon, District of Vale of White Horse England |
| Grid reference | SU472916 |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Great Western Railway |
| Pre-grouping | GWR |
| Post-grouping | GWR Western Region of British Railways |
| Key dates | |
| 1 June 1840 | Opened |
| 7 December 1964 | Closed |
Steventon railway station was built when the Great Western Railway extended their main line from Reading to the village of Steventon, opening the line on 1 June 1840.[1] Two months later, on 20 July, it was extended to Faringdon Road,[2] and in December of that year, to Swindon.
Station for Oxford
[edit]For four years stagecoaches transported passengers between Steventon and Oxford, until 1844 when a branch was built to the city from Didcot; despite this, mail trains from the West continued to call at Steventon, rather than Didcot, in order to drop off mails for Oxford – this practice did not end until March 1962.[3]
On 7 December 1964 British Railways withdrew passenger services from Steventon and all other intermediate stations between Didcot and Swindon.[3] The station was demolished soon after closure and there is no evidence remaining, except for a house used briefly as the company headquarters of the Great Western Railway which still stands on the "up" (north) side of the line (see next section).
Headquarters of the GWR
[edit]Steventon was briefly the headquarters of the GWR: in October 1841, the Board decided to merge the previously-separate London and Bristol committees. Steventon was chosen as a suitable new location because it was close to the half-way point of the line (56 miles 22 chains from the old station at Paddington, 61 miles 71 chains from the old station at Bristol[4]). A building for this purpose was erected: Brook House (now Grade II listed),[5] reputedly designed by the Engineer of the GWR, Isambard Kingdom Brunel in the Jacobean style, but modified by the Resident Engineer for the Reading/Swindon section of the line, J.H. Gandell (and subsequently built by him as contractor, after he resigned his post as Resident Engineer),[6] this building still survives on the north side of the line, set back slightly from the site of the station platforms. After a delay of several months, during which the accommodation was made ready, the weekly board meetings were held at Steventon from 21 July 1842 until 5 January 1843, when the permanent headquarters was established at Paddington.[7]
In 1966, a Brunel-designed building at Steventon station, described as "An imposing stone-built residence ... comprising 3 Reception, 4 Bedrooms, etc.", was placed on sale, and "offers in the region of £4,750" were invited.[8]
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On 21 January 1962, 68xx locomotive 6800 Arlington Grange was hauling a freight train that overran signals and was derailed.[9]
Route
[edit]| Preceding station | Historical railways | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Didcot Line and station open |
British Rail Western Region Great Western Main Line |
Wantage Road Line open, station closed | ||
Notes
[edit]- ^ MacDermot 1927, p. 102.
- ^ MacDermot 1927, p. 103.
- ^ a b Gardner 1996, p. 43.
- ^ MacDermot 1927, p. 857.
- ^ Historic England & 1284735.
- ^ Vaughan 1991, pp. 131–132.
- ^ MacDermot 1927, pp. 160–1.
- ^ Cooke 1966, p. iii.
- ^ Vaughan 1983, pp. 100–105.
References
[edit]- Cooke, B.W.C, ed. (March 1966). "Near Didcot". Classified Advertisements - For Sale. Railway Magazine. Vol. 112, no. 779.
- Gardner, Jack (1996). Brunel's Didcot - Great Western Railway to Great Western Society. Cheltenham: Runpast. ISBN 1-870754-41-7.
- MacDermot, E.T. (1927). History of the Great Western Railway, vol. I: 1833-1863 (1st ed.). Paddington: Great Western Railway.
- Historic England. "BROOK HOUSE, STATION YARD (Grade II) (1284735)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- Vaughan, Adrian (1983). Signalman's Twilight. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-3973-0.
- Vaughan, Adrian (1991). Isambard Kingdom Brunel Engineering Knight Errant. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5282-6.