Netherlands at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Appearance
Netherlands at the 2008 Summer Paralympics | |
---|---|
IPC code | NED |
NPC | Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie |
Website | paralympisch |
in Beijing | |
Competitors | 83 in 13 sports |
Flag bearers | Esther Vergeer (opening)[1] Mirjam de Koning (closing)[2] |
Medals Ranked 19th |
|
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview) | |
The Netherlands competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing.
A total of 83 Dutch competitors took part in 13 sports. The athletes that qualified for the 2008 Summer Paralympics are listed below.[3]
Medalists
[edit]Archery
[edit]1 competitor:
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Ranking Round | 1/16 Finals | 1/8 Finals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score | Seed | Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Rank | |||
Eliane Salden | St | Individual Recurve | 560 | 9 | Bye | Yamakawa (JPN) W 93-90 |
Lee (KOR) L 96-107 |
did not advance |
Athletics
[edit]8 competitors:
- Men
Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Semifinal | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Points | Rank | |||
Jos van der Donk | F42/44 (F42) |
Javelin throw | N/A | 43.41 | 876 | 12 | |||
Pieter Gruijters | F55-56 (F56) |
Shot put | N/A | 11.33 | 976 | 7 | |||
Javelin throw | N/A | 42.27 WR | 1159 | ||||||
Ronald Hertog | F42/44 (F44) |
Javelin throw | N/A | 51.69 | 949 | 4 | |||
Willem Noorduin | F35-36 (F36) |
Shot put | N/A | 11.27 | 903 | 7 | |||
Discus throw | N/A | 32.60 | 934 | 7 | |||||
Kenny van Weeghel | F54 | 100 m | 14.36 | 1 Q | N/A | 14.47 | - | 5 | |
200 m | 25.00 | 2 Q | N/A | 25.28 | - | 4 | |||
400 m | 48.69 | 3 Q | 48.72 | 2 Q | 48.52 | - | 7 |
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Semifinal | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Points | Rank | |||
Marijke Mettes | T46 | 100 m | 13.30 | 7 | did not advance | ||||
200 m | 27.17 | 5 | did not advance | ||||||
Marije Smits | T42 | 100 m | N/A | 18.27 | - | 5 | |||
F42 | Long jump | N/A | 3.39 | - | 6 | ||||
Annette Roozen | T42 | 100 m | N/A | 17.13 | - | ||||
F42 | Long jump | N/A | 3.63 | - |
Cycling
[edit]5 competitors (+ 1 pilot):
- Men
Time trials & Road races
Athlete | Class | Event | Time | Class Factor |
Factorized Time |
Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Homan | CP1-2 (CP1) |
Mixed road time trial | 31:17.43 | 0.76768 | 24:01.26 | 4 |
Mixed road race | 1:03:27 (+ 18:22) | - | - | 10 | ||
Don van der Linden | HC C | Road time trial | 22:31.28 (+ 2:14.76) | - | - | 8 |
Road race | 1:31:48 (+ 10:08) | - | - | 7 | ||
Alfred Stelleman Tandem pilot: Jacco Tettelaar |
B&VI 1-3 | Track time trial | 1:09.077 | - | - | 12 |
Road time trial | 32:28.15 (+ 0:27.03) | - | - | |||
Road race | did not finish |
Pursuits
Athlete(s) | Class | Event | Qualifying | Final/ Bronze medal race | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Speed (km/h) |
Rank | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) |
Rank | |||
Alfred Stelleman Tandem pilot: Jacco Tettelaar |
B&VI 1-3 | Track pursuit | 4:40.432 51.349 |
9 | did not advance |
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Time | Class Factor |
Factorized Time |
Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laura de Vaan | HC A-C (HC C) |
Road time trial | 25:15.15 | 1.00000 | 25:15.15 | 7 |
Road race | 1:17:12 (+ 4:12) | - | - | 5 | ||
Monique van der Vorst | HC A-C (HC C) |
Road time trial | 23:40.64 | 1.00000 | 23:40.64 | |
Road race | 1:13:00 (+ 0:00) | - | - |
Equestrian
[edit]4 competitors:
- Individual
Athlete | Class | Horse | Event | Result | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ineke de Groot | Grade IV | Indo | Championship Test | 63.161 | 7 |
Freestyle Test | 58.955 | 13 | |||
Sabine Peters | Grade IV | Donna D.M. | Championship Test | 62.516 | 8 |
Freestyle Test | 65.863 | 9 | |||
Petra van der Sande | Grade II | Toscane | Championship Test | 66.909 | 4 |
Freestyle Test | Withdrawn | ||||
Sjerstin Vermeulen | Grade IV | Sultano | Championship Test | 66.452 | 4 |
Freestyle Test | 67.908 | 7 |
- Team
Athletes | Class | Horses | Event | Team Test | Championship Test | Total | Rank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Team Total | Rank | Result | Team Total | Rank | ||||||
Ineke de Groot Sabine Peters Petra van der Sande Sjerstin Vermeulen |
Grade IV Grade IV Grade II Grade IV |
Indo Donna D.M. Toscane Sultano |
Team | 66.428 64.500 60.381# 67.500 |
198.428 | 5 | 63.161 62.516# 66.909 66.452 |
196.522 | 6 | 394.950 | 5 |
'#' denotes scores that did not count toward the team total.
Football (7-a-side)
[edit]12 competitors:
- Bart Adelaars
- Rudy van Breemen
- Jeffrey Bruinier
- Patrick van Kempen
- Stephan Lokhoff
- Joey Mense
- Thieu van Son
- Pawel Statema
- Dennis Straatman
- John Swinkels
- Martijn van de Ven
- Jeroen Voogd
- Preliminary round - Group A
Brazil | 1 – 0 | Netherlands |
---|---|---|
Silva 25' | Report |
Russia | 12 – 1 | Netherlands |
---|---|---|
Borisov 12', 20', 51', 57' Kuvaev 15', 32', 44' Dzimistarishvili 7', 24' Chesmin 38' Potekhin 42' Nadzharyan 56' |
Report | van de Ven 27' |
Netherlands | 8 – 1 | China |
---|---|---|
van Kempen 1', 20', 28', 37' Swinkels 33', 53' van de Ven 9' van Son 22' |
Report | Liu 27' |
- Group table
Team | P | W | D | L | G | GA | GD | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia (RUS) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | +20 | 9 |
Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 6 |
Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 14 | -5 | 3 |
China (CHN) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 22 | -21 | 0 |
- Classification round
Netherlands | 4 – 2 | Great Britain |
---|---|---|
Straatman 30', 54' Lokhoff 33' Mense 40' |
Report | Dimbylow 18' Ellis 34' |
- 5th place match
Netherlands | 4 – 2 | Ireland |
---|---|---|
Lokhoff 30'+1, 38' Voogd 5' van de Ven 24' |
Report | O'Riordan 7' Messett 11' |
Judo
[edit]1 competitor:
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Preliminary | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage Round |
Final/ Bronze medal contest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Sanneke Vermeulen | B1-3 (B3) |
−70 kg | N/A | Szabo (HUN) W 0011-0001 |
Herrera (ESP) L 0001-0011 |
N/A | Pernheim (SWE) W 0113-0001 |
Rowing
[edit]5 competitors (plus 1 cox):
Athletes | Class | Event | Heats | Repechage | Final A/B | Total Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||||
Joleen Hakker Nienke Vlotman Martin Lauriks Paul de Jong Anne van der Staak (Cox) |
LTA | Mixed coxed four | 3:45.11 | 5 | 3:58.63 | 5 QFB | 3:56.06 | 4 | 10 |
Marleen Sanderse acted as a reserve for the coxed four.
Sailing
[edit]1 competitor:
Athlete | Event | Race | Score | Rank | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||
Thierry Schmitter | 1-person keelboat (2.4MR) |
5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | CAN | 32 | 5 |
CAN - Race cancelled
Sitting volleyball
[edit]10 competitors:
- Women
- Sanne Bakker
- Karin van der Haar-Kramp
- Karin Harmsen-Roosen
- Paula List
- Djoke van Marum
- Jolanda Slenter-Weijts
- Elvira Stinissen
- Josien ten Thije-Voortman
- Rika de Vries
- Petra Westerhof
- Preliminary round - Group A
September 7 13:30 |
Netherlands (NED) | 3–0 | Japan (JPN) | CAU Gymnasium Attendance: 1,500 Referees: Ronaldo Chaves (Brazil) |
(25–4, 25–21, 25–18) |
September 8 13:30 |
Netherlands (NED) | 3–1 | Ukraine (UKR) | CAU Gymnasium Attendance: 1,400 Referees: Senad Helać (Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
(25–14, 23–25, 25–21, 25–19) |
September 10 17:30 |
Slovenia (SLO) | 2–3 | Netherlands (NED) | CAU Gymnasium Attendance: 1,100 Referees: Khaled Elhelaly (Egypt) |
(25–23, 17–25, 16–25, 25–22, 11–15) |
- Group table
Team | P | W | L | Sets | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9:3 | 6 |
Slovenia (SLO) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8:5 | 4 |
Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5:6 | 2 |
Japan (JPN) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1:9 | 0 |
- Semifinal
September 12 10:00 |
Netherlands (NED) | 2–3 | United States (USA) | CAU Gymnasium Attendance: 1,300 Referees: Ivana Pavic (Croatia) |
(25–19, 23–25, 26–28, 27–25, 10–15) |
- Bronze medal match
September 14 16:00 |
Netherlands (NED) | 3–0 | Slovenia (SLO) | CAU Gymnasium Attendance: 3,200 Referees: Ebrahim Firouzi (Iran) |
(25–17, 25–16, 26–24) |
Swimming
[edit]7 competitors:
- Men
Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
Michel Tielbeke | S13 | 50 m freestyle | 26.52 | 15 | did not advance | |
100 m butterfly | 1:03.94 | 14 | did not advance | |||
SB13 | 100 m breaststroke | 1:14.48 | 10 | did not advance | ||
SM13 | 200 m individual medley | 2:24.47 | 8 Q | 2:25.36 | 8 | |
Mike van der Zanden | S10 | 100 m freestyle | 56.20 | 9 | did not advance | |
400 m freestyle | 4:28.40 | 9 | did not advance | |||
100 m butterfly | 59.97 | 4 Q | 59.39 | |||
SM10 | 200 m individual medley | 2:24.56 | 11 | did not advance |
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
Chantal Boonacker | S7 | 50 m freestyle | 34.98 | 3 Q | 34.54 | 4 |
100 m freestyle | N/A | 1:14.59 | 4 | |||
400 m freestyle | 5:35.89 | 3 Q | 5:35.31 | 4 | ||
100 m backstroke | 1:26.68 | 3 Q | 1:26.30 | |||
Mirjam de Koning | S6 | 50 m freestyle | 36.38 | 1 Q | 35.60 WR | |
100 m freestyle | 1:18.56 | 1 Q | 1:19.29 | |||
400 m freestyle | 5:57.72 | 2 Q | 5:43.76 | |||
100 m backstroke | 1:32.65 | 2 Q | 1:28.34 | |||
Bernadette Massar | S7 | 50 m butterfly | 45.53 | 11 | did not advance | |
SB7 | 100 m breaststroke | N/A | 1:49.29 | 6 | ||
Mendy Meenderink | S9 | 50 m freestyle | 31.15 | 8 Q | 31.20 | 8 |
100 m freestyle | 1:06.85 | 13 | did not advance | |||
400 m freestyle | 5:06.97 | 9 | did not advance | |||
Lisette Teunissen | S5 | 50 m freestyle | 45.68 | 9 | did not advance | |
200 m freestyle | 3:23.57 | 6 Q | 3:22.89 | 5 | ||
50 m backstroke | 51.49 | 5 Q | 50.87 | 4 |
Table tennis
[edit]4 competitors:
- Men
Athlete | Class | Event | Group Match 1 | Group Match 2 | Group Match 3 | 1/8 Finals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final/ Bronze medal match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Nico Blok | TT6 | Singles | Jensen (DEN) W 3-2 |
Itkonen (SWE) W 3-2 |
Thainiyom (THA) W 3-0 |
N/A | Arnold (GER) L 1-3 |
Schmidt (GER) W 3-1 | |
Tonnie Heijnen | TT9-10 | Singles | Leibovitz (USA) L 0-3 |
Miettinen (FIN) L 0-3 |
did not advance | ||||
Gerben Last | TT9-10 | Singles | Karlsson (SWE) W 3-0 |
Gaspar (SVK) W 3-0 |
N/A | Olufemi (NGR) W 3-0 |
Berecki (HUN) W 3-0 |
Ge (CHN) L 0-3 |
Andersson (SWE) L 1-3 |
Tonnie Heijnen Gerben Last |
TT9-10 | Team | N/A | Nigeria W 3-1 |
Spain L 0-3 |
did not advance |
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Group Match 1 | Group Match 2 | Group Match 3 | 1/8 Finals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final/ Bronze medal match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Kelly van Zon | TT6-7 | Singles | Julian (AUS) W 3-2 |
Pitry (POL) W 3-0 |
N/A | Martyasheva (RUS) L 2-3 |
Afify (EGY) W 3-0 |
Wheelchair basketball
[edit]12 competitors:
- Women
- Barbara van Bergen
- Patries Boekhoorn
- Sandra Braam
- Petra Garnier
- Inge Huitzing
- Chèr Korver
- Roos Oosterbaan
- Elsbeth van Oostrom
- Fleur Pieterse
- Brenda Ramaekers
- Carina Versloot
- Jitske Visser
- Preliminary round - Group B
September 7
12:15 |
Netherlands | 59–46 | Mexico |
Scoring by quarter: 18-11, 11-15, 12-8, 18-12 | ||
Pts: van Oostrom 21 Rebs: Huitzing 7, Versloot 7 Asts: Versloot 4 |
Pts: Vazquez 21 Rebs: Vazquez 17 Asts: Miranda 3 |
September 8
11:15 |
Canada | 59–32 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 10-4, 19-12, 14-10, 16-6 | ||
Pts: Benoit 14 Rebs: Thomas 10 Asts: Thomas 6 |
Pts: Korver 8, Garnier 8 Rebs: Garnier 11 Asts: Korver 4 |
September 10
10:00 |
Netherlands | 49–65 | Japan |
Scoring by quarter: 12-21, 10-12, 19-12, 8-20 | ||
Pts: van Oostrom 17 Rebs: Huitzing 11 Asts: Oosterbaan 5 |
Pts: Takubo 25 Rebs: Takubo 6, Amimoto 6 Asts: Takubo 6 |
September 11
17:45 |
China | 35–51 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 10-12, 8-17, 9-12, 8-10 | ||
Pts: Cao 8 Rebs: Fu 11 Asts: Liu 3 |
Pts: van Oostrom 23 Rebs: Huitzing 11 Asts: Oosterbaan 3, Korver 3 |
- Group table
Team | Pts | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 221 | 181 | +40 | 8 |
Canada | 4 | 3 | 1 | 244 | 169 | +75 | 7 |
Netherlands | 4 | 2 | 2 | 191 | 205 | -14 | 6 |
China | 4 | 1 | 3 | 178 | 199 | -21 | 5 |
Mexico | 4 | 0 | 4 | 155 | 235 | -80 | 4 |
- Quarterfinal
September 12
19:00 |
Germany | 43–28 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 4-4, 17-13, 12-11, 10-0 | ||
Pts: Kahl 14 Rebs: Kahl 10 Asts: Mohnen 3, Butterbrodt 3 |
Pts: Huitzing 11 Rebs: Korver 8 Asts: Korver 2 |
- Classification round
September 14
11:15 |
Netherlands | 46–39 | Great Britain |
Scoring by quarter: 11-8, 12-13, 6-8, 17-10 | ||
Pts: van Oostrom 17 Rebs: Garnier 8 Asts: Korver 6 |
Pts: Turner 11 Rebs: MacLean 7, Turner 7, Freeman 7 Asts: MacLean 5 |
- 5th place game
September 15
15:45 |
Canada | 61–32 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 15-14, 16-8, 18-4, 12-6 | ||
Pts: Pettinicchi 14 Rebs: Radke 8 Asts: Harnock 2 |
Pts: Huitzing 12 Rebs: Huitzing 7 Asts: Oosterbaan 1, van Oostrom 1, Versloot 1 |
Wheelchair tennis
[edit]11 competitors:
- Men
Athlete | Class | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final/ Bronze medal match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score | |||
Robin Ammerlaan | Open | Singles | Reid (GBR) W 6-3, 6-0 |
Rajakaruna (SRI) W 6-0, 6-0 |
Welch (GBR) W 6-2, 6-3 |
Saida (JPN) W 6-4, 6-2 |
Vink (NED) W 7-5, 4-6, 7-6(6) |
Kunieda (JPN) L 3-6, 0-6 |
Bas van Erp | Open | Mixed Quad Singles | N/A | Raffaele (ITA) W 6-1, 6-1 |
Taylor (USA) L 6-1, 5-7, 6-7(1) |
did not advance | ||
Maikel Scheffers | Open | Singles | Farkas (HUN) W 6-3, 6-4 |
Lee (KOR) W 6-2, 6-1 |
Fujimoto (JPN) W 6-1, 6-1 |
Jeremiasz (FRA) W 6-3, 6-3 |
Kunieda (JPN) L 1-6, 1-6 |
Vink (NED) W 6-3, 6-1 |
Eric Stuurman | Open | Singles | Shi (CHN) W 6-4, 6-4 |
Kunieda (JPN) L 2-6, 1-6 |
did not advance | |||
Ronald Vink | Open | Singles | Moran (USA) W 6-0, 6-1 |
Tur (ESP) W 6-1, 6-0 |
Legner (AUT) W 6-4, 6-3 |
Houdet (FRA) W 6-2, 6-1 |
Ammerlaan (NED) L 5-7, 6-4, 6-7(6) |
Scheffers (NED) L 3-6, 1-6 |
Robin Ammerlaan Eric Stuurman |
Open | Doubles | N/A | Bye | Felix - Gergely (SVK) W 6-2, 6-2 |
Olsson - Wikstrom (SWE) L 6-7(5), 4-6 |
did not advance | |
Maikel Scheffers Ronald Vink |
Open | Doubles | N/A | Bye | Rydberg - Welch (USA) W 6-3, 6-1 |
Jaroszewski - Kruszelnicki (POL) W 6-0, 6-1 |
Houdet - Jeremiasz (FRA) L 3-6, 1-6 |
Kunieda - Saida (JPN) L 6-3, 0-6, 2-6 |
- Women
Athlete | Class | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final/ Bronze medal match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score | |||
Monique de Beer | Open | Mixed Quad Singles | N/A | Norfolk (GBR) L 1-6, 1-6 |
did not advance | ||
Jiske Griffioen | Open | Singles | Okabe (JPN) W 6-2, 6-4 |
Hwang (KOR) W 6-1, 6-0 |
Arnoult (USA) W 6-3, 6-0 |
Vergeer (NED) L 0-6, 1-6 |
Gravellier (FRA) L 3-6, 4-6 |
Korie Homan | Open | Singles | Chokyu (CAN) W 6-1, 6-2 |
Hong (KOR) W 6-0, 6-1 |
Hu (CHN) W 6-1, 6-1 |
Gravellier (FRA) W 6-4, 6-2 |
Vergeer (NED) L 2-6, 6-4, 6-7(5) |
Dorrie Timmermans-Van Hall | Open | Mixed Quad Singles | N/A | Polidori (ITA) W 6-1, 3-6, 6-3 |
Andersson (SWE) L 3-6, 1-6 |
did not advance | |
Esther Vergeer | Open | Singles | di Toro (AUS) W 6-2, 6-0 |
Krüger (GER) W 6-1, 6-0 |
Dong (CHN) W 6-2, 6-0 |
Griffioen (NED) W 6-0, 6-1 |
Homan (NED) W 6-2, 4-6, 7-6(5) |
Sharon Walraven | Open | Singles | Ochoa (ESP) W 6-2, 6-1 |
Verfuerth (USA) W 6-1, 7-5 |
Gravellier (FRA) L 1-6, 4-6 |
did not advance | |
Jiske Griffioen Esther Vergeer |
Open | Doubles | N/A | Bye | Okabe - Yaosa (JPN) W 6-1, 6-2 |
Arnoult - Verfuerth (USA) W 6-2, 6-1 |
Homan - Walraven (NED) L 6-2, 6-7(4), 4-6 |
Korie Homan Sharon Walraven |
Open | Doubles | N/A | Bye | Dong - Hu (CHN) W 6-0, 6-2 |
Gravellier - Racineux (FRA) W 6-4, 6-3 |
Griffioen - Vergeer (NED) W 2-6, 7-6(4), 6-4 |
- Mixed Doubles
Athletes | Class | Event | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final/ Bronze medal match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score | |||
Dorrie Timmermans-Van Hall Bas van Erp |
Open | Quad Doubles | Polidori - Raffaele (ITA) W 6-0, 6-2 |
Taylor - Wagner (USA) L 3-6, 4-6 |
Burdekin - Norfolk (GBR) L 7-6(4), 5-7, 1-6 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Vergeer vlaggendrager bij opening". NOC*NSF. 2008-09-05. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
- ^ Closing Ceremony - Flagbearers' List, International Paralympic Committee, September 17, 2008.
- ^ "De sporters". NOC*NSF. 2008-08-24. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-08-24.