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This article is about Spider-Man (Miles Morales), the second and neoteric version of the superhero. For other uses, see Spider-Man (disambiguation). For alternate versions, see List of incarnations of Spider-Man and Spider-Man in other media.
"Black Spider-Man" and "Spider-Man (Miles Morales)" redirect here. For the black suit Spider-Man costume, see Symbiote (comics). For the Logic song, see Black Spiderman. For the 2020 video game, see Spider-Man: Miles Morales.

Miles Morales
Spider-Man
Spider-Man
Art by Sara Pichelli
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceUltimate Fallout #4 (August 2011)
Created by
In-story information
Full nameMiles Gonzalo Morales[1][2]
SpeciesHuman mutate
Place of originEarth-1610
Team affiliationsAvengers
Young Avengers
Champions
The Ultimates[3]
Spider-Army/Web-Warriors
PartnershipsPeter Parker (Spider-Man)
Gwen Stacy (Spider-Woman) Polly Hermon (Spider-Woman)
Notable aliasesSpider-Man
Shadow Spider
Captain Universe[4]
Abilities
  • Superhuman strength, speed, agility, reflexes, and durability
  • Camouflage (invisibility)
  • Bio-electric manipulation
  • Precognitive spider-sense
  • Ability to cling to solid surfaces
  • Genius-level intellect
  • Skilled hand-to-hand combatant
  • Utilizes wrist-mounted web-shooters

Spider-Man (Miles Morales)[1][2] (/məˈrælɛs/) is a superhero and the second predominant Spider-Man to appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, created in 2011 by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Sara Pichelli, along with input by Marvel's then-editor-in-chief Axel Alonso. Born as a modern reimagining of the popular character, Miles Morales debuted in Ultimate Comics: Fallout #4. Originally from the alternate Ultimate Marvel Universe Earth-1610 before being retconned to the main Marvel Universe Earth-616, he was bitten by a model spider that was specially and genetically engineered by Oscorp Industries biochemist, Dr. Conrad Marcus, who used the Oz Formula at the behest of Norman Osborn to create "enhanced spiders" in an attempt to duplicate the abilities of the original Spider-Man of the Earth-1610 Ultimate Universe.

The biracial teenage son of an African-American father and a Puerto Rican mother, Miles Morales is the second Spider-Man to appear in Ultimate Marvel, an imprint with a separate continuity from the mainstream Marvel Universe called the Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610), first appearing in Ultimate Fallout #4 (August 2011), following the death of the Ultimate Peter Parker.[5] He was featured in the Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man comic book series, and after Marvel ended the Ultimate imprint in 2015, Miles was made a character in the main Marvel Universe (Earth-616), beginning with stories under the All-New, All-Different Marvel branding that debuted that same year, with Miles' original Earth-616 counterpart, the villainous Ultimatum, introduced in Spider-Men II in 2017.

Reaction to the character was mixed. Some, including Spider-Man's co-creator, Stan Lee, approved the creation of a positive role model for children of color. Others expressed displeasure at the replacement of Peter Parker, with The Guardian, Fox News, and Culture Map Houston reporting that some fans viewed the decision as an attempt by Marvel Comics to exhibit political correctness, and that the introduction of a minority Spider-Man was simply a publicity stunt to attract more readers,[6][7][8][9] a charge Alonso denied.[6] Alexandra Petri of The Washington Post called for the character to be judged on the quality of his stories, which garnered positive reviews.[10]

As a result of the character's popularity, Miles Morales has been adapted in numerous media outside comics. The character was not the lead protagonist in the Ultimate Spider-Man animated television series, but was later added to the main cast, as an alternate Spider-Man from another universe voiced by Donald Glover[11] in season three and Ogie Banks in season four, named Kid Arachnid for a time.[12] Nadji Jeter first voiced the character in the Disney XD animated series Spider-Man (2017–20), and went on to reprise his role in the Marvel's Spider-Man video game series developed by Insomniac Games, and Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order (2019). The character is the star of the animated Spider-Verse film franchise produced by Sony Pictures Animation, with Shameik Moore voicing the character in the Academy Award-winning feature film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), as well as its sequels Across the Spider-Verse (2023) and Beyond the Spider-Verse, in which Jharrel Jerome voices Miles' Earth-42 counterpart, the villainous Prowler.[13]

Publication history

[edit]
Italian artist Sara Pichelli, who designed Morales, holding a sketch of him at the 2011 New York Comic Con.

The concept of an African American Spider-Man was first discussed a few months before the November 2008 election of Barack Obama as President of the United States. Marvel Comics' then-editor-in-chief Axel Alonso describes the catalyst, "When we were planning 'Ultimatum,' we realized that we were standing at the brink of America electing its first African-American President and we acknowledged that maybe it was time to take a good look at one of our icons." This new Spider-Man would replace Parker as Spider-Man only in Ultimate Marvel, an imprint whose storyline is set in a universe separate from the mainstream Marvel universe, in which Marvel's characters were reimagined for a 21st-century audience. The replacement of Ultimate Peter Parker was considered as a possible part of the 2008–09 "Ultimatum" story arc that restructured much of the Ultimate Marvel universe, but those early thoughts were abandoned because the story for that character had not yet been developed.[6] When Marvel's editorial staff decided that the Ultimate universe's Peter Parker would be killed in the 2011 storyline "Death of Spider-Man", the character Miles Morales was created.[14] Although Morales is the first black Spider-Man, he marks the second time a Latino character has taken the Spider-Man identity. Miguel O'Hara, who is of Mexican and Irish descent, was the title character in the 1990s series Spider-Man 2099.[7]

The first appearance of Miles Morales as Spider-Man, from Ultimate Fallout #4 (Aug. 2011)

Miles Morales was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and Italian artist Sara Pichelli.[6][15] Bendis's thoughts about the character, and the way he looked in his first appearance, were heavily influenced by African-American actor Donald Glover's appearance in Spider-Man pajamas in "Anthropology 101", the second-season premiere of the television comedy series Community. Bendis said of Glover, "He looked fantastic! I saw him in the costume and thought, 'I would like to read that book.' So I was glad I was writing that book."[14]

In creating the visual look for Miles, Pichelli followed her usual practice of approaching the design by giving thought to the character's personality, including the background that influenced it, and the distinctive traits that he would exhibit, such as the clothing he wears, his body language and expressions.[16] Pichelli also designed Spider-Man's new costume, a mostly black outfit with red webbing and a red spider logo. Pichelli had worked on four issues of Ultimate Spider-Man before she was approached to work on the new title with Miles Morales.[17] Pichelli, who works with a Cintiq 12wx graphic tablet,[15] added more screentones to her illustrations to give what she called "a more 'pop' feeling to the book", which she felt would be fitting to the series.[17]

Morales was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, the then-13-year-old[18] son of an African American father and a Puerto Rican mother.[19] Axel Alonso has described Miles as an intelligent nerd with an aptitude for science similar to his predecessor, Peter Parker.[6] The character made his debut in the fourth issue of the Ultimate Fallout miniseries, which was released on August 3, 2011. He later starred in the relaunched Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man series, written by Bendis and drawn by Pichelli, in September 2011.[14][20][21]

Miles' co-creator, writer Brian Michael Bendis, signing copies of Ultimate Spider-Man and Ultimate Fallout #4, in which Miles Morales first appeared, at Midtown Comics in Manhattan

In contrasting Miles with Peter Parker, Bendis has depicted different conflicts and anxieties for the character. Right after acquiring his superhuman abilities from a spider bite at the home of his uncle, Aaron, whom Miles admires but does not initially know is a career criminal, Miles' father, Jefferson, explains to Miles that before Miles was born, Jefferson and Aaron were thieves who spent time in prison, and that while Jefferson reformed when he got older, Aaron has not.[22] According to Bendis, this gives Miles cause to wonder if the traits that lead to criminal behavior are hardwired into his DNA, leading him to question whether he is essentially a good person or not, and what his future holds for him.[23] These issues further haunt Miles after he becomes disillusioned with Aaron, and Aaron dies from an accidental explosion triggered during a battle between the two of them, saying, "You are just like me" to Miles before dying.[24]

In 2012, Morales appeared in the miniseries Spider-Men, in which he encounters the Spider-Man of the mainstream Marvel universe.[14] In June 2013, the character appeared in the climax of Age of Ultron #10, which was also written by Brian Michael Bendis. Though mostly set in the mainstream Marvel universe, or Earth-616 as it is known in dialogue, the story depicts major changes to the space-time continuum as a result of the time travel on the part of characters, resulting in Miles witnessing the coming of the mainstream Marvel Galactus, an entity that consumes planets, to Earth.[25]

Despite its initial press and critical reception, Ultimate Comics Spider-Man was not a huge hit in the direct market. By August 2013, sales on the title had slipped, and sales for the other two Ultimate titles, Ultimate Comics X-Men and Ultimate Comics The Ultimates, had dropped to numbers at which mainstream Marvel titles are canceled.[21] That November, Ultimate Comics Spider-Man ended its run with issue #28, and the other two titles ended along with it, to make way for the miniseries Cataclysm: Ultimate Spider-Man, one of the books in the crossover storyline "Cataclysm", in which the heroes of the Ultimate universe face the threat of the Earth-616 Galactus, and Miles is transported to the mainstream Marvel universe.[21][26]

Following "Cataclysm", Miles starred in a new title called Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man, again with Bendis as writer, as part of Ultimate Marvel Now, an initiative with which Marvel relaunched the Ultimate Marvel line. Miles Morales was also made a member of the eponymous team in All-New Ultimates, a series written by Michel Fiffe and drawn by Amilcar Pinna.[27][28] Both series ran for 12 issues.[29][30] The twelfth and final issue of Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man concluded with a cliffhanger that led directly into the 2015 "Secret Wars" storyline.[30]

Marvel ended the Ultimate Marvel imprint with the "Secret Wars" storyline,[31] in which the Marvel Universe was merged with other alternate universes, including the Ultimate Universe.[32][33][34] Following "Secret Wars", Miles was made a character of the mainstream Marvel Universe, and a member of the titular team in All-New, All-Different Avengers.[35] He also headlines his third solo series, titled simply Spider-Man, which debuted February 3, 2016, with Bendis and Pichelli returning as the creative team.[19] Pichelli would be succeeded by Nico Leon and Oscar Bazaldua.[36] In the storyline, Peter Parker expands the scope of his activities globally, while the now-16-year-old Miles continues to patrol New York City, and deals with issues such as confrontations with Parker's rogues gallery, the public's reaction to his ethnicity, and his love life.[18] Each issue was numbered sequentially beginning with issue 1, and ending with issue 21, when the numbering switched to legacy numbering in order to assume an unbroken numbering from 2000's Ultimate Spider-Man #1, with the following issue continuing with issue 234.[36] On November 7, 2017, it was announced that Bendis, having signed an exclusive contract with DC Comics, would be leaving Marvel in early 2018,[37] and Spider-Man canceled with issue #240 (May 2018).[36][38]

On September 13, 2018, Marvel announced that Saladin Ahmed and Javier Garron would be the writer and artist, respectively on a fourth ongoing solo series, Miles Morales: Spider-Man, the first issue of which was released on December 12, 2018, coinciding with the premiere of the animated feature film, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.[39][40] The visual design of that film would reportedly influence a new costume designed by Chase Conley for the character's tenth anniversary in 2021, which included trademark sneakers.[41] This series concluded with issue 42 in September 2022. In December 2022 Marvel debuted the next series, Miles Morales: Spider-Man by writer Cody Ziglar and artist Federico Vicentini.[42]

On July 9, 2020, Marvel announced that an original graphic novel, Miles Morales: Shock Waves, would be released in 2021 in partnership with Scholastic, written by Opposite of Always author Justin A. Reynolds, with art by Pablo Leon.[43]

Fictional character biography

[edit]

First appearance

[edit]

Miles Morales first appeared in Ultimate Comics: Fallout #4, which was published in August 2011, in which he foils an assault by Kangaroo a short time after Peter Parker's death. He wears a Spider-Man costume similar to Parker's, but considers changing it when spectators tell him it is in "bad taste".[44][45]

Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man

[edit]

The opening story arc of Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man, which premiered in September 2011, is set prior to Ultimate Fallout #4, and establishes the character of Miles Morales, a grade-schooler[46] who lives with his mother Rio Morales,[47][48] a nurse,[2] and his father Jefferson Davis,[47] and details how he received his superhuman abilities. After scientist Dr. Conrad Markus[a] uses Parker's blood to recreate the formula that created Spider-Man, the Prowler[49] (Aaron Davis, Miles's uncle[46]) steals the formula, and in the process, one of the spiders created by Markus crawls into the Prowler's duffel bag. Days later, Miles[49] is bitten by the spider during a visit to Aaron's apartment. Morales develops superhuman abilities similar to those Peter has,[49] but does not tell his parents, due to his father's distrust of superheroes,[22] confiding only in his best friend Ganke Lee.[22][48]

Miles, who wants a normal life, is unhappy about having these abilities and resistant to the idea of risking his life to engage in superheroics,[50] a reaction that Bendis wrote to further contrast Miles with Parker.[23] However, after witnessing Spider-Man's death at the Green Goblin's hands, the guilt-ridden Miles realizes he could have helped. After Ganke suggests he assume the Spider-Man mantle, and learns from Gwen Stacy why Parker did what he did, Miles is inspired to try costumed crimefighting.[51]

His first time out, he is confronted not only by those who feel his use of the Spider-Man costume is in bad taste,[44][51] but also by Spider-Woman over his use of the Spider-Man identity.[51] She unmasks and arrests Miles and takes him to S.H.I.E.L.D. headquarters, where Nick Fury reveals that he knows about Miles and his family, including the criminal activity of Miles' uncle. After Miles helps S.H.I.E.L.D. subdue the escaped supervillain Electro, S.H.I.E.L.D. releases Miles and gives him a modified black-and-red version of the Spider-Man costume, which Ganke feels makes Miles "officially" the new Spider-Man.[46] He also receives the blessing of the Earth-616 Peter Parker during the 2012 Spider-Men miniseries, in which Parker briefly visits the Ultimate Marvel universe and meets Miles.[52] After the media report the emergence of a new Spider-Man, Aaron deduces that it is Miles,[53] and offers to train Miles and work with him. After Aaron uses Miles in his ongoing conflict with the Mexican crime lord Scorpion, Miles realizes he is being exploited, and refuses to assist his uncle further, despite Aaron's threat to inform Jefferson of his secret. This leads to an altercation that results in the malfunction of Aaron's weapons, which explode,[54] killing Aaron.[24]

In subsequent storylines, Miles becomes acquainted with Parker's loved ones, May Parker, Gwen and Mary Jane Watson, who know of his secret identity and give him Parker's web shooters. He also work alongside the Ultimates superhuman team's various members.[3][24]

In a 2013 storyline, when investigative journalist Betty Brant incorrectly concludes that Miles' father, Jefferson, is the new Spider-Man, she is murdered[55] by Markus, who has become the Venom symbiote's newest host. In the subsequent "Venom War" storyline, Venom critically injures Jefferson. When Venom confronts Spider-Man at the hospital, Rio learns her son is Spider-Man. During the battle, both she and Markus are killed by police gunfire, though before she dies, Rio tells Miles not to reveal his secret to Jefferson.[56] Miles quits being Spider-Man as a result. A year later he has a girlfriend, Kate Bishop, and plans to tell her about his former life as Spider-Man. S.H.I.E.L.D. pressures him to return to that role,[57] and he reluctantly does so, after Ganke and Spider-Woman convince him that there needs to be a Spider-Man.[58][59]

"Cataclysm"

[edit]

In the "Cataclysm" storyline, the mainstream Marvel version of Galactus comes to Miles' Earth to consume it for its energy. Believing the world is ending, Miles reveals his double life to his father, who holds Miles responsible for the deaths of Aaron and Rio, and disowns him.[60] Miles also journeys to the mainstream Marvel universe with Reed Richards to acquire information on how to repel Galactus.[21][26][61]

Miles Morales: Spider-Man

[edit]

In his second solo series, Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man, Miles encounters the presumed-dead Peter Parker, who cannot explain his reappearance, and who does not intend to return to his former life. Together, the two Spider-Men defeat the Goblin, who is also revealed to be alive, but who is killed during the course of the story. After witnessing Miles courageously battle the Goblin, Peter acknowledges Miles a worthy successor, and decides to retire from superheroics for a life with family and Mary Jane.[62]

Miles' father Jefferson reappears, revealing to his son that as young men, Jefferson and Aaron worked for a criminal in the organization of Wilson Fisk, though Jefferson was spying for S.H.I.E.L.D. He afterward declined an offer to join S.H.I.E.L.D., and went on to marry Rio and have Miles. He explains he had fled after learning Miles was Spider-Man because it stirred unresolved issues from that time, and tells Miles he no longer blames him for his mother's death, and regrets abandoning him.[63]

When Miles reveals his secret identity to Katie,[62] the Bishop family is revealed to be sleeper agents for the terrorist group Hydra[64] who then kidnap Miles, his father and Ganke, as part of a plan involving Dr. Doom. Miles and the other prisoners are freed, however, in part with help from Judge (Miles's dorm mate), Maria Hill and other superhuman colleagues.[65]

End of Ultimate imprint and merge with Marvel-616

[edit]

During the events of the 2015 "Secret Wars" storyline, both the Ultimate Marvel universe and the mainstream Earth-616 universe are destroyed. Miles survives the destruction by infiltrating an escape ship designed by the Cabal.[66] After eight years in stasis, Miles awakens on the planet Battleworld, created from the remains of destroyed alternate Earths. He reunites with Earth-616's Peter Parker and the other surviving heroes from that former mainstream-Marvel Earth. They battle Doctor Doom, who with his new powers, appointed himself God Emperor of the planet.[67] At the conclusion of the storyline, the Molecule Man, in gratitude for Miles' earlier compassion, restores Earth-616, with Miles and his family, including his mother, restored to life in the process, among its inhabitants.[68] Aaron is also later revealed to have been restored to life, retaining his knowledge of Miles's dual identity, and becomes the villainous Iron Spider.[69] Both Miles and Peter share the Spider-Man mantle in the new universe,[68] though the now-16-year-old Miles patrols New York City, while Peter acts globally.[18][70] Miles also joins the latest team of Avengers in the 2016 series All-New, All-Different Avengers,[71]

In this new continuity, Miles and his loved ones initially have no memories of their origins in the Ultimate universe, though Miles eventually learns of his past there, including details such as Rio's "death".[72][73] Jefferson is aware of his double life, but Rio is not,[74] nor is S.H.I.E.L.D.,[75] though Rio eventually learns the truth.[76] Miles' circle of fellow superheroes who know of his double identity expands to include Kamala Khan, the fourth Ms. Marvel,[77] and the former X-Man Fabio Medina, a school roommate of Miles and Ganke.[78] This group of confidants later includes the teen superhero Bombshell.[79] His relationship with Bishop apparently did not occur in this continuity, as Miles begins seeing classmate Barbara Rodriguez, whom he calls his "first serious girlfriend", who is unaware of his double life.[80] Miles becomes a central figure in the 2016–2017 "Civil War II" storyline.[81][82] Afterward, Miles joins other teen superheroes to form a new incarnation of the Champions, who star in their self-titled series.[83]

In a 2019 story, Jefferson tells Miles he has his mother's surname because Jefferson's physically abusive father was "not a good person" and not having his grandfather's name gave Miles a "clean start".[84]

Powers and abilities

[edit]

Bitten by a genetically engineered spider known as specimen 42, which is slightly different from the one that granted Peter Parker superhuman powers, Miles Morales possesses abilities similar to the original Spider-Man's, including enhanced strength, agility, and reflexes, the ability to adhere to walls and ceilings with his hands and feet (even through clothing),[22][85] and a "spider sense" that warns him of danger with a buzzing sensation in his head.[44][51] Though his strength and agility are similar to those of the original younger Spider-Man, his spider-sense is not as strong, as it only warns him of immediate danger.[23]

Miles has two abilities that the original Spider-Man does not have: the ability to camouflage himself, including his clothing, to match his surroundings, making him effectively invisible,[23][49] and a "venom strike" that can temporarily paralyze almost anyone with just a touch.[22] The venom strike does not employ actual venom, but is a type of directed energy that can be conducted through Miles' gloves,[46] and can be used against an opponent at a distance by conducting it through a material in which both Miles and his opponent are in contact, such as the webbing of the Earth-616's Spider-Man.[86] It can break chains being used to restrain Miles[87] and even repel non-ferrous objects, such as plastic Lego bricks.[22] The venom strike is powerful enough to render unconscious a person as large as Hank Pym's Giant-Man.[88] It is powerful enough to drive away the symbiotic villain Venom during Miles's first encounter with the creature,[89] but by their second encounter, Venom has developed such a tolerance to the strike that Miles has to be completely enveloped by the symbiote before the venom strike is able to separate the symbiote from its host.[90] Doctor Octopus also developed a set of tentacles that would not conduct the venom strike.[91] The effect of the venom strike manifests itself a few seconds after it is implemented, and is described by Bendis as being comparable to the feeling of being kicked in the testicles.[23] Miles can effect a more powerful version of the strike, which he calls a "mega venom blast".[79] When Miles employs this ability, his eyes glow with yellow energy, which then explodes outwards in a radiant burst that can not only repel a large group of opponents,[92] but also destroy thick ropes and chains that have been used to restrain him. This application of the strike leaves him "dizzy and useless",[79] and cannot be used multiple times in rapid succession without a "recharging" period for Miles, though he can still make use of the conventional strike against people during this period.[73][87] The conventional venom strike is mostly useless against the supervillain Armadillo, but during Miles' encounter with that villain, his venom blast manifests itself in a form similar to his webbing, which he uses like a lasso to pull Armadillo towards him and knock him unconscious with a venom strike-powered punch.[79] In Miles Morales: Spider-Man (Vol 2) #5 (May 2023), he gains the ability to manifest an energy sword,[93] apparently composed of the same energy with which he manifests his Venom Punch,[94] which he calls a "Venom-Saber".[95]

Miles' body also possesses a significant resistance to injury. During an altercation with the Roxxon mercenary Taskmaster, Miles is thrown through a brick wall without any apparent serious injury, though the experience is painful for him.[85][96]

Miles wears a costume given to him by S.H.I.E.L.D.,[46] and initially uses Peter Parker's web shooters, which are given to him by May Parker.[3] He is eventually given a new set of webshooters by S.H.I.E.L.D. as well.[57]

Reception

[edit]

People who say this is a PC stunt miss the point. Miles Morales is a reflection of the culture in which we live. I love the fact that my son Tito will see a Spider-Man swinging through the sky whose last name is "Morales". And judging from the response, I can see I'm not alone.

Axel Alonso[6]

The character Miles Morales was first reported by USA Today on August 2, 2011, shortly before the character officially debuted in Ultimate Fallout #4.[5][20] The announcement received international coverage in the mainstream media and was met with mixed reactions by audiences.[7] Chris Huntington of The New York Times lauded the creation of Morales, relating that it gave his adopted Ethiopian son Dagim a superhero who looks like him.[97] The Guardian and Culture Map Houston reported that some fans viewed the decision as an example of political correctness, and that the introduction of a minority Spider-Man was a publicity stunt to attract more readers,[6][7][8][9] while others felt that a person of color as Spider-Man would set a positive example for minority readers, particularly children.[10] Many Spider-Man fans were disappointed that Peter Parker was killed, regardless of who replaced him.[7] The wide-ranging critical reception prompted The Washington Post to run an article called, "Sorry, Peter Parker. The response to the black Spider-Man shows why we need one", in which writer Alexandra Petri wrote that the character should be judged on the quality of its stories rather than on his appearance or ethnicity.[10]

Radio host and conservative pundit Lou Dobbs expressed outrage over the original Spider-Man being replaced by Morales, stating during a television commentary, "Peter Parker, who was a white orphan from Queens, was killed off in June during a fight with his nemesis, the Green Goblin…Marvel Comics saying it's replacing the iconic character with Miles Morales, who is part Latino and part Black." Political satirist Jon Stewart mocked Dobbs' criticism on The Daily Show, while also pointing out that Morales replaced Spider-Man only in the Ultimate universe, and that the original Peter Parker would still be appearing in several titles.[98][99] Conservative talk show host Glenn Beck, claiming that Miles resembled President Barack Obama, argued that the new Spider-Man was a result of a comment from Michelle Obama about changing traditions. However, Beck said he did not care about Miles' race, and also acknowledged that this was not the mainstream Spider-Man.[100] Axel Alonso denied the character was created out of political correctness, stating "Simple fact is Marvel comics reflect the world in all its shapes, sizes and colors. We believe there's an audience of people out there who is thirsty for a character like Miles Morales."[6] Bendis also denied that the character's ethnicity was an attempt to generate publicity.[101] Original Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee approved of Miles, stating that "Doing our bit to try to make our nation, and the world, color blind is definitely the right thing."[102]

In a review for the first issue, David Pepose of Newsarama wrote, "The biggest victory that Bendis scores with Miles Morales is that he makes us care about him, and care about him quickly. Even though we're still scratching the surface of what makes him tick, we're seeing the world through his eyes, and it's similar to Peter Parker's but a whole lot tougher. But that kind of Parker-style guilt—that neurotic, nearly masochistic tendency for self-sacrifice that comes with great power and greater responsibility—is still intact."[103] Jesse Schedeen of IGN wrote that "Miles still feels like a bit of an outsider in his own book. Bendis never quite paints a complete picture of Miles—his thoughts, motivations, personality quirks, and so forth. Miles is largely a reactionary figure throughout the book as he confronts struggles like registering for a charter school or dealing with family squabbles." Schedeen also opined that "Miles occupies a more urban, racially diverse, and tense landscape. All the story doesn't pander or lean too heavily on elements like racial and economic tension to move forward. Miles is simply a character who speaks to a slightly different teen experience, and one not nearly as well represented in superhero comics as Peter's".[104] James Hunt of Comic Book Resources rated the issue #1 four and a half out of five stars, lauding Bendis for emphasizing Morales' character and his supporting cast instead of rushing him into costume.[105] The first issue holds a score of 8.0 out of 10 at the review aggregator website Comic Book Roundup, based on 13 reviews, while the final issue, #200, holds a score of 8.4, based on 14 reviews, and the series overall holds an average issue rating of 8.3.[106]

The second solo series, Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man, has an average issue rating of 8.2 out of 10 at Comic Book Roundup,[107] while the third series, Spider-Man, holds a rating of 7.6,[36] and the fourth, Miles Morales: Spider-Man, holds a rating of 8.4.[108]

Alternate versions

[edit]

Ultimatum

[edit]
Miles as Ultimatum, from Miles Morales: Spider-Man #10 (November 2019)

In the 2012 miniseries Spider-Men, the mainstream Marvel Universe Peter Parker briefly visits the Ultimate Marvel universe and meets Miles Morales.[109] This was followed up in the 2017 sequel miniseries Spider-Men II, in which the Earth-616 version of Miles Morales makes his first appearance,[110] and is revealed to be a fully-grown adult with a scarred face.[73][111][112][113][114] This version of Miles became a close friend and confidant to the mob enforcer Wilson Fisk when he saved Fisk's life in prison, an event that resulted in the scars on Miles' face. Miles worked for Fisk following their time in prison, aiding him during Wilson's violent rise to crime boss in New York. Subsequent to this, after Miles fell in love with a woman named Barbara Sanchez, Fisk arranged to have all traces of Miles' existence erased from searchable records in order help Miles leave his criminal life behind him.[111][115][116] Years later, after Barbara died, Fisk informs a grief-stricken Miles that he has knowledge of a parallel universe in which Barbara might still be alive.[111][117] Miles hires the Taskmaster, who confirms not only that the Ultimate Universe still exists following the events of the "Secret Wars" storyline, but that its version of Barbara is still alive. The adult Miles journeys to the Ultimate Universe to reunite with his lost love, essentially switching places with his younger counterpart.[111][118]

In a 2019–2020 storyline, Miles takes on the criminal identity of Ultimatum,[111][84] and having acquired a costume equipped with the size-shifting technology of Giant-Man, returns to the Marvel-616 universe with the Ultimate Universe's Green Goblin as his henchman. He establishes a crime partnership with Fisk,[84] and floods the area with a drug derived from Green Goblin's blood that mutates people into monstrous slaves called Goblinoids. He kidnaps the teenaged Miles and Aaron Davis, and reveals to them the existence of the multiverse. He plans to return Miles and his family to the Ultimate Universe with an interdimensional portal generator, after which he will be free to take over Brooklyn without interference. After the two abductees free themselves, they and their allies battle Ultimatum's forces.[119] During the melee, Aaron induces an explosion that destroys the portal generator and sends the two villains back to the Ultimate Universe, but which kills himself in the process, a loss that devastates Miles.[120]

Other versions

[edit]

In Deadpool Killustrated #1 (Jan. 2013), Miles Morales' corpse is seen among those of various Spider-Men across various dimensions of the multiverse that an alternate Deadpool has killed.[121]

In the 2014 book Ultimate FF #4, a version of Miles Morales' Spider-Ham is introduced with the name Miles Morhames, who hails from a dimension inhabited by beings that resemble anthropomorphic animals. His origin is similar to the Ultimate version, in that after the death of Peter Porker, Miles Morhames was inspired to become a hero.[122][123][124]

In the 2017 "Sitting in a Tree" storyline that ran in Spider-Man and Spider-Gwen, Miles is transported to Earth-8, where that dimension's versions of him and fellow costumed crimefighter Gwen Stacy have been married for 20 years,[125] and have two children.[126]

In a 2017 storyline that ran in Unbelievable Gwenpool, a future version of Miles Morales whose wife and child were killed after an evil Gwen Poole of the future revealed his and all other superheroes' identities, travels back in time to kill a young Gwen. He accidentally brings the older version of Gwen Poole with him, which leads to her to encounter her younger self.[127][128][129]

In the 2017 book Venomverse: War Stories #1, a version of Miles appears with other heroes in the world of the Venomized Doctor Doom, in which each person is bonded to a symbiote.[130]

In "Secret Roar", a 2019 story in Spider-Man Annual (Vol. 3) #1, different versions of Earth's superheroes gather together to fight a Celestial, including a feline version of Miles Morales named Meows Morales. He is presumed dead along with most of the heroes after being killed by the Celestial.[131]

In the continuity of the 2019 miniseries Spider-Man: Life Story, which depicts the characters of the Marvel Universe aging naturally after 1962, Miles becomes Spider-Man sometime in the 2010s. An elderly Peter Parker discovers that Miles' brain houses the mind of Otto Octavius, who took possession of Miles' body shortly after Miles became Spider-Man, and trapped the young hero in his own dying body (as Octavius had done to Peter in the 2012 Marvel-616 storyline "Dying Wish"). After Peter sacrifices his life in saving Octavius, Octavius switches his and Miles back to their original bodies, after which Miles is given Peter's original Spider-Man costume by Mary Jane Watson.[132]

An elderly Miles Morales appears as the protagonist of the one-shot Miles Morales: The End, which is set in a post-apocalyptic Brooklyn, and casts Miles as "the last bastion of civilization".[133] The book is one of six featuring Marvel characters as part of its The End series, which were announced at the 2019 New York Comic Con for January 2020 release.[134]

In the 2021 "Heroes Reborn" storyline, a change in the timeline results in a continuity in which the Squadron Supreme are Earth's mightiest heroes while the Avengers never existed. In this continuity, after Falcon was killed by the Goblin, Miles used his electrical engineering knowledge to design a flight suit and became the new Falcon. The original Falcon's partner, Nighthawk, still traumatized by his death, refuses to mentor Miles. Miles later forms a team called the Champions with Girl Power (Kamala Khan) and Kid Spectrum (Sam Alexander).[135]

The 2022 miniseries What If...? Miles Morales introduces alternate versions of Miles that had become Captain America, Wolverine, Hulk, and Thor. Issue 4, written by Yehudi Mercado and drawn by Paco Medina and Luigi Zagaria, garnered controversy for its stereotypical language and depictions of black culture.[136][137][138] Mercado, who identifies as Mexican and Jewish, publicly apologized for this. He stated he would donate his salary for the issue to the Brooklyn Book Bodega, and resolved to work toward effecting greater authenticity in his depiction of minorities.[136][138][139]

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]
  • Miles Morales appears as an Ultimate Spider-Man variant in Ultimate Spider-Man, initially voiced by Donald Glover and subsequently by Ogie Banks. After being alluded to in the first season, he is introduced in the third season four-part episode "The Spider-Verse".[140][141][142][143] Miles returns as a recurring character in the fourth season, during which he gets stranded in Peter Parker's universe, joins the Web Warriors, and takes on the alias Kid Arachnid.[12][144]
  • Miles Morales Spider-Man appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures, voiced by Zac Siewert.[145]
  • Miles Morales appears in Spider-Man (2017), voiced by Nadji Jeter.[146][147][148] This version is a student at Horizon High who obtains spider abilities from being bitten by a special genetically modified spider created by Raymond Warren, after which Peter Parker mentors him. Originally calling himself Spider-Man, Miles was marketed as Kid Arachnid in promotional releases, but takes on the alias Spy-D later in the series.[149][150]
  • Miles Morales appears in Spidey and His Amazing Friends, voiced by Jakari Fraser.[151][152][153][154] This version goes by the alias Spin. Miles Morales works alongside Peter Parker's Spider-Man and Gwen Stacy's Ghost-Spider.[155]

Film

[edit]

Writer Brian Michael Bendis stated that he favored adapting Miles Morales into a Spider-Man feature film in some way,[156] as did actor Andrew Garfield.[157] Producers Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach indicated that they did not intend to have Miles appear.[158][159] But after Marvel brokered a deal with Sony that resulted in the addition of the Spider-Man films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), producer Kevin Feige stated that Miles would not appear in the MCU for the foreseeable future but was interested in opportunities to explore the character.[160] Miles is confirmed to exist in the MCU, as Aaron Davis mentions him in the film Spider-Man: Homecoming to Peter Parker of the MCU,[161][162][163] and is again alluded to in Spider-Man: No Way Home when Max Dillon / Electro says "There's gotta be a black Spider-Man somewhere out there" to Peter Parker of The Amazing Spider-Man films.[164][165] Amy Pascal has stated that a live action film with the character was in development.[166]

Spider-Verse

[edit]
Miles Morales as he appears in Across the Spider-Verse

Miles Morales appears as the lead character in the Spider-Verse film series, voiced by Shameik Moore.[167][168] This version obtained his powers after being bitten by a genetically modified radioactive spider created in Earth-42, which was transported to his universe by the Kingpin's collider via Alchemax.[169]

Video games

[edit]

Novel

[edit]

Miles Morales appears as the title character of the novel Miles Morales: Spider-Man and its sequel, Miles Morales: Suspended, both by Jason Reynolds.[190][191]

Merchandise

[edit]

In March 2018, Sideshow Collectibles debuted a Miles Morales Spider-Man Premium Format Figure, a 17"-tall polystone statue depicting Morales jumping over the gaping jaws of a giant Venom symbiote. The statue features two removal heads, with and without the mask, and an extra hand holding the mask. Upon its release, the statue was priced at $520.[192]

Collected editions

[edit]

Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man (2011–2013)

[edit]
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Trade paperback
Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man Vol. 1: Who Is Miles Morales? Ultimate Comics: Fallout #4, Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #1–5 February 29, 2012 0-7851-5712-3
Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man Vol. 2: Scorpion Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #6–10 June 27, 2012 0-7851-5714-X
Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man Vol. 3: Divided We Fall, United We Stand Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #11–18 December 12, 2012 0-7851-6175-9
Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man Vol. 4: Venom War Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #16.1, 19–22 July 17, 2013 0-7851-6503-7
Ultimate Comics Spider-Man by Brian Michael Bendis Vol. 5 Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #23–28 February 14, 2014 978-0-78516802-7
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Ultimate Collection Book 1 Ultimate Fallout #4, Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #1–12, Spider-Men #1–5 November 8, 2015 978-0-78519778-2
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Ultimate Collection Book 2 Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #13–28 and #16.1 October 22, 2015 978-0-78519779-9
Graphic novel trade paperback
Miles Morales: Spider-Man Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #1–11 July 14, 2019 978-1302918071
Miles Morales: With Great Power Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #11–22, 16.1 September 11, 2019[193] 978-1-302-91977-1
Miles Morales: Great Responsibility Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #23–28, Cataclysm: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–3; Ultimate Spider-Man #200 February 25, 2020 978-1-302-92114-9

Miles Morales: The Ultimate Spider-Man (2014–2015)

[edit]
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Trade paperback
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Volume 1: Revival Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–5, Ultimate Spider-Man #200 November 2014 978-0-78515417-4
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Volume 2: Revelations Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #6–12 June 2015 978-0-78515418-1
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Ultimate Collection Book 3 Cataclysm: Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #1–3, Ultimate Spider-Man #200, Miles Morales: The Ultimate Spider-Man #1–12 December 2015 978-0-78519780-5
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Omnibus Ultimate Comics Spider-Man #1–28, #16.1; Spider-Men #1–5; Cataclysm: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–3; Ultimate Spider-Man #200; Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–12; material from Ultimate Fallout #4 June 2018 978-1-302-92510-9
Graphic novel trade paperback
Miles Morales: Ultimate End Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–12 July 2021 978-1-302-92983-1

Spider-Man vol. 2. (2016–2017)

[edit]
Trade paperback
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Spider-Man: Miles Morales Volume 1 Spider-Man (vol. 2) #1–5 September 2016 978-1-84653716-5
Spider-Man: Miles Morales Volume 2 Spider-Man (vol. 2) #6–11 April 2017 978-0-78519962-5
Spider-Man/Spider-Gwen: Sitting in a Tree Spider-Man (vol. 2) #12–14, Spider-Gwen (vol. 2) #16–18 May 2017 978-1-302-90762-4
Spider-Man: Miles Morales Volume 3 Spider-Man (vol. 2) #15–21 November 2017 978-1302905972
Spider-Man: Miles Morales Volume 4 Spider-Man (vol. 2) #234–240 July 2018 978-1-302-90598-9
Spider-Man: Miles Morales Omnibus Spider-Man (vol. 2) #1–21, Spider-Gwen (vol. 2) #16–18, Spider-Men II #1–5, Spider-Man (vol. 2) #234–240 February 2020 978-1-302-92288-7
Graphic novel trade paperback
Miles Morales: Marvel Universe Spider-Man (2016) #1–11 June 15, 2022 978-1302945060
Miles Morales: Avenging Avenger Spider-Man (vol. 2) #12–19, Spider-Gwen (vol. 2) #16–18 February 1, 2023 978-1302949679

Miles Morales: Spider-Man (2018–2022)

[edit]
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Miles Morales: Spider-Man Vol. 1: Straight Out of Brooklyn Miles Morales: Spider-Man #1–6 July 2019 978-1-302-91478-3
Miles Morales: Spider-Man Vol. 2: Bring on the Bad Guys Miles Morales: Spider-Man #7–10, material from Free Comic Book Day 2019 Spider-Man/Venom #1 January 2020 978-1-302-91479-0
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 3: Family Business Miles Morales: Spider-Man #11–15 July 2020 978-1-302-92016-6
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 4: Ultimatum Miles Morales: Spider-Man #16–21 February 2021 978-1-302-92017-3
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 5: The Clone Saga Miles Morales: Spider-Man #22–28 September 2021 978-1-302-92601-4
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 6: All Eyes On Me Miles Morales: Spider-Man #29–32 January 2022 978-1-302-92602-1
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 7: Beyond Miles Morales: Spider-Man #33–36, material from Annual #1 June 2022 978-1-302-93265-7
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 8: Empire of the Spider Miles Morales: Spider-Man #37–42 December 2022 978-1-302-93312-8

Miles Morales: Spider-Man (2022 - present)

[edit]
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Miles Morales: Spider-Man Vol. 1: Trial By Spider Miles Morales: Spider-Man #1–5 August 2023 1302948520
Carnage Reigns Carnage Reigns Alpha, Miles Morales: Spider-Man #6-7, Carnage #13-14, Red Goblin #5 and Carnage Reigns Omega September 2023 1302954229
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 2: Bad Blood Miles Morales: Spider-Man #8-12 February 2024 1302948539
Gang War Amazing Spider-Man: Gang War First Strike #1, Luke Cage Gang War #1-4, Spider-Woman #1-4, Amazing Spider-Man #39-44, Daredevil Gang War #1-4, Miles Morales: Spider-Man #13-16, Deadly Hands of King Fu #1-3, Jackpot #1 March 2024
Miles Morales Spider-Man Vol. 3: Retribution Miles Morales: Spider-Man #17-___

Miniseries and one shots

[edit]
Title Material colected Release date ISBN
Cataclysm: The Ultimates' Last Stand Cataclysm: Ultimate Spider-Man #1–3 and Cataclysm: The Ultimates' Last Stand #1–5, Cataclysm: Ultimate X-Men #1–3, Cataclysm: Ultimates #1–3, Hunger #1–4, Cataclysm #0.1, Survive #1 March 18, 2014 978-0-78518919-0
Spider-Men Spider-Men #1–5 May 2013 978-0-78516534-7
Spider-Men II Spider-Men II #1–5 March 2018 978-1-84653870-4
Spider-Men: Worlds Collide Spider-Men #1–5, Spider-Men II #1–5 November 2021 978-1-302-931971-
Spider-Verse: Spider-Zero Spider-Verse (vol. 3) #1–6 August 2020 978-1-302-92026-5
The End Miles Morales: The End #1 and Captain America: The End #1, Captain Marvel: The End #1, Deadpool: The End #1, Doctor Strange: The End #1, Venom: The End #1 September 2020 978-1-302-92499-7
Infinite Destinies Miles Morales: Spider-Man Annual #1 and Iron Man Annual (vol. 3) #1, Captain America Annual (vol. 3) #1, Thor Annual (vol. 5) #1, Black Cat Annual (vol. 2) #1, Avengers Annual (vol. 5) #1, Guardians of the Galaxy Annual (vol. 4) #1, Amazing Spider-Man Annual (vol. 4) #2 November 2021 978-1-302-93150-6
Absolute Carnage: Miles Morales Absolute Carnage: Miles Morales #1–3 and Absolute Carnage: Weapon Plus #1 2019-11-25/2020-01-15[194] 978-1-302-92014-2
What If...? Miles Morales What If...? Miles Morales #1–5 September 2022 978-1-302-94603-6

Hardcover Omnibus (2011–2023)

[edit]
Title Material collected Release date ISBN
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man Omnibus Ultimate Comics Spider-Man (2011) #1-28 and #16.1, Spider-Men #1-5, Cataclysm: Ultimate Spider-Man #1-3, Ultimate Spider-Man (2014) #200, Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #1-12, and material from Ultimate Fallout #4. November 1, 2022 1302925105
Miles Morales: Ultimate Spiderman Omnibus Vol 2. Spider-Man (2016) #1-21 and #234-240, Spider-Gwen (2015b) #16-18, Spider-Men II #1-5, and Generations: Miles Morales Spider-Man and Peter Parker Spider-Man. December 20, 2022 1302945734
Miles Morales: Spider-Man by Saladin Ahmed Omnibus Miles Morales: Spider-Man (2018) #1-42, Absolute Carnage: Miles Morales #1-3, Amazing Spider-Man (2018) #81 and Miles Morales: The End plus material from Free Comic Book Day 2019 (Spider-Man/Venom) #1, Incoming! #1, Amazing Spider-Man (2018) #49 and Miles Morales: Spider-Man Annual #1 August 22, 2023 1302950789

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Markus is established as simply "Dr. Markus" in Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #1 (November 2011), and his given name is established in Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man #22 (June 2013), though his surname is misspelled "Marcus" in that issue. In a private email, Bendis stated that the first spelling is the correct one.

References

[edit]
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