Jokioinen
Jokioinen
Jockis | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Jokioisten kunta Jockis kommun | |
 The grain storehouse with bell tower of Jokioinen Estates | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Jokioinen in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°48′N 023°29′E / 60.800°N 23.483°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Tavastia Proper |
| Sub-region | Forssa sub-region |
| Charter | 1873 |
| Government | |
| • Municipal manager | Jukka Matilainen |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 181.94 km2 (70.25 sq mi) |
| • Land | 180.42 km2 (69.66 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1.52 km2 (0.59 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 270th largest in Finland |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 4,916 |
| • Rank | 169th largest in Finland |
| • Density | 27.25/km2 (70.6/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 96.1% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.4% |
| • Others | 3.5% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 14.7% |
| • 15 to 64 | 58.2% |
| • 65 or older | 27.1% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Climate | Dfc |
| Website | www.jokioinen.fi |
Jokioinen (Swedish: Jockis) is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the Tavastia Proper region. The municipality has a population of 4,916 (31 December 2023)[2] and covers an area of 181.94 square kilometres (70.25 sq mi) of which 1.52 km2 (0.59 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 27.25 inhabitants per square kilometre (70.6/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
A notable tourist attraction in the region is the Jokioinen Museum Railway.[citation needed]
History
[edit]The history of Jokioinen is tightly connected to the Jokioinen estate, which was established in 1562. The estate developed into the largest estate in Finland during the time of the provincial governor Ernst Gustaf von Willebrand. At the beginning of 20th century the estate had a corn mill, saw mill, a brick factory, steel plant and a sugar and syrup factory.[citation needed]
Due to the crofters law of 1918 and the land reform law of 1945 the estate was split into more than 1500 homes and small farms. The rest of the estate was transferred to the ownership of the Finnish state in 1918. In 1928 the Department of Finnish Plant Breeding from Tikkurila and in 1957 the observatory from Pasila were transferred to the Jokioinen estate.[citation needed]
Climate
[edit]Jokioinen has a humid continental climate of the warm-summer type (Köppen: Dfb),[5] typical of the South Finnish fringe.[6] In the past it falls to the continental subarctic zone (Dfc, based in old data) with only 3 months above 10 °C.[7][8] The conditions are similar to Tampere, although it is more than 70 km to the north which shows influence of the urbanization in the climate.[9]
| Climate data for Jokioinen (Hakala), elevation: 103 m or 338 ft, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
7.7 (45.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
7.8 (46.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.7 (−34.1) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−33.4 (−28.1) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.0 (1.42) |
24.0 (0.94) |
25.0 (0.98) |
32.0 (1.26) |
35.0 (1.38) |
47.0 (1.85) |
80.0 (3.15) |
83.0 (3.27) |
65.0 (2.56) |
58.0 (2.28) |
55.0 (2.17) |
42.0 (1.65) |
582 (22.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 109 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 36.6 | 70.5 | 133.0 | 174.4 | 252.1 | 276.4 | 247.2 | 203.6 | 125.0 | 81.2 | 35.4 | 27.3 | 1,662.7 |
| Source: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
Economy
[edit]Employment structure of Jokioinen by trade at the end of 2004 was following: Services 64.9%, processing 23.3%, agriculture and forestry economics 9.6%.
Major employers
[edit]- MTT Agrifood Research Finland: 480
- Jokioinen municipality: 305
- Boreal Plant Breeding Ltd: 68
- Jokioisten Leipä Oy (bakery): 45
- Suomen Sokeri Oy Finnsugar (sugar mill): 44
Villages
[edit]Haapaniemi, Jokioinen, Jänhijoki, Kiipu, Lammi, Latovainio, Minkiö, Minkiön asema (Minkiö railway station), Niemi, Ojainen, Pellilä, Saari, and Vaulammi
Notable people
[edit]- Anneli Saaristo, (born 1949), singer[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Jokioinen, Finland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^ Peterson, Adam (19 September 2016), English: Köppen climate types of Finland, retrieved 4 March 2019
- ^ "Jokioinen Climate Jokioinen Temperatures Jokioinen Weather Averages". www.jokioinen.climatemps.com. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^ a b "City (ID Station) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved 4 March 2019. Archived March 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "FMI normals 1981-2010" (PDF). FMI. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Jokioinen at Wikimedia Commons
Jokioinen travel guide from Wikivoyage- Municipality of Jokioinen – Official website
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| Former municipalities | ||
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
