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List of high-speed trains

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The following is a list of high-speed trains that have been, are, or will be in commercial service.

A high-speed train is generally defined as one which operates at or over 125 mph (200 km/h) in regular passenger service, with a high level of service, and often comprising multi-powered elements.

In these tables, two or three maximum speeds are given: the column "Operated" refers to the maximum speed reached by the train in commercial operations, while the column "Design" refers to the theoretical maximum speed in commercial operations as announced by the manufacturer. Finally, a third "Record" speed may also be listed if there is an independently verified speed record.

Multiple units

[edit]

High-speed trains currently or soon in service

[edit]
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power
distribution 		Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service 		Picture
Operated Designed Record
Acela Express
(1st generation) 		United States Amtrak TGV & LRC derived Alstom
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 25 Hz AC 		240 (150 mph) 266 (165 mph) 266 (165 mph) 2000
Afrosiyob Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Railways Talgo 250 Talgo concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2011
AGV 575 Italy NTV AGV Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		300 360 2012
Alfa Pendular Portugal CP Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria
Adtranz
Siemens 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 220[1] 250 1999[1]
Alvia Class 120, 121
(variable gauge) 		Spain Renfe CAF
Alstom 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2004
Alvia Class 130 (variable gauge) Talgo 250 Talgo
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2007
730
(variable gauge) 		concentrated (2 electric power cars, 2 diesel-generator trailers) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
Diesel (electric transmission) 		2012
Avant Class 104 Pendolino Alstom
CAF 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2003
Avant Class 114 New Pendolino Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
AVE Class 100 TGV GEC-Alstom
CAF 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		300 300 357 1992
AVE Class 102, 112 Talgo 350 Talgo
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 350 365 2005
AVE Class 103 Velaro Siemens distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 310 380 403.7[2] 2006
AVE Class 106 Talgo AVRIL Talgo
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC 		310 380 363 2024
Avelia Liberty United States Amtrak TGV & New Pendolino derived Alstom concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 60 Hz AC
12 kV 25 Hz AC 		350 (220 mph)[3] 2024
BR Class 43
(InterCity 125) 		United Kingdom Abellio ScotRail
United Kingdom Network Rail
Mexico Tren Interoceánico 		HST BREL concentrated (2 power cars) Diesel (electric transmission) 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 238 (148 mph) 1976
BR Class 180 Alstom Coradia United Kingdom Grand Central Coradia Alstom distributed Diesel (hydraulic transmission) 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2002
BR Class 220 United Kingdom CrossCountry Voyager Bombardier distributed Diesel (electric transmission) 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2001
BR Class 221 Bombardier Voyager United Kingdom CrossCountry
United Kingdom Avanti West Coast
United Kingdom Grand Central 		Bombardier distributed Diesel (electric transmission) 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2002 Avanti Voyager departing Rugby 11.21
BR Class 222 United Kingdom East Midlands Railway Bombardier distributed Diesel (electric transmission) 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2004
BR Class 390 Alstom Pendolino United Kingdom Avanti West Coast Pendolino Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 248 (154 mph) 2002
BR Class 395 Javelin Hitachi AT300 United Kingdom Southeastern A-train Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
750 V DC (3rd rail) 		225 (140 mph) 225 (140 mph) 252 (157 mph)[4] 2009
BR Class 397 United Kingdom TransPennine Express CAF Civity CAF distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2019
BR Class 800 United Kingdom Great Western Railway
United Kingdom London North Eastern Railway 		A-train Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel (electric transmission) 		201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 2017
BR Class 801 United Kingdom London North Eastern Railway Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 2019
BR Class 802 United Kingdom Great Western Railway
United Kingdom Hull Trains
United Kingdom TransPennine Express 		Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel (electric transmission) 		201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 2018
BR Class 803 United Kingdom Lumo Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 2021
BR Class 805 United Kingdom Avanti West Coast Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel (electric transmission) 		177 (110 mph) 225 (140 mph) 2024
BR Class 807 United Kingdom Avanti West Coast Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 225 (140 mph) 2025
BR Class 810 United Kingdom East Midlands Railway Hitachi Rail distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Diesel (electric transmission) 		225 (140 mph) 2025
CRH1A & CRH1B China China Railway Regina Bombardier
CSR Sifang 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 278 2007
CRH1E Zefiro Bombardier
CSR Sifang 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
CRH1A-A
CRH1E-250 		CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2016
CRH2A
CRH2B
CRH2E 		Shinkansen Kawasaki
CSR Sifang 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2007
CRH2C CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 310 350 350 2008
CRH2E (New Batch, sleeper) Shinkansen derived CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH2G CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH3A Pendolino & Velaro derived CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH3C Velaro Siemens
CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 310 350 394.2 2008
CRH5A New Pendolino Alstom
CNR Changchun 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2007
CRH5G New Pendolino derived CNR Changchun distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2017
CRH5E CNR Changchun distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2019
CRH6A Hexie CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 220 2014
CRH380A & AL Shinkansen derived (paywall)[5] CSR Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 380 486.1 2010
CRH380B, BL & CL Velaro Siemens
CNR Tangshan
CNR Changchun 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 380 487.3 2011
CRH380D Zefiro Bombardier
CSR Sifang 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 380 483 2012
CR300AF Fuxing CRRC Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2019
CR300BF CRRC Changchun distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2019
CR400AF, -A & -B CRRC Sifang distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350[6] 400 420 2017
CR400BF, -A & -B CRRC Tangshan
CRRC Changchun 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350[6] 400 420 2017
DSB IC5 Denmark DSB Coradia Stream Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC

15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

200 2027
ED250 Poland PKP Intercity New Pendolino Alstom distributed 3 kV DC 200 250 293[7] 2014
ČD Class 680 Czech Republic ČD Pendolino Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC, 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC and 3 kV DC 160 230 237 2006
ETR 460 Italy Trenitalia Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria distributed 3 kV DC 250 250 1994 Frecciabianca ETR.460 at Roma Termini
ETR 470 Switzerland SBB distributed 3 kV DC

15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz

200 250 1996–2014
Italy Trenitalia 1996–2021
Greece Hellenic Train 2022
ETR 480 / ETR 485 Italy Trenitalia distributed 3 kV DC
25 kV 50 Hz AC 		250 250 1997 FS ETR 485 45 (22756214670)
ETR 500 (2nd gen) Alstom
Bombardier
AnsaldoBreda 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC (500F) 		300 300 362[8] 2000
ETR 600 New Pendolino Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2008 FS ETR600 Frecciargento (50704019146)
ETR 610 Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2008 FS ETR610 711 (51740756190)
ETR 675 Italy NTV Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2017
ETR 700 (Previously known as V250) Italy Trenitalia
(Previously Netherlands NS
Belgium SNCB) 		AnsaldoBreda distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC 		250 250 2012 - 2013
2019
ETR 1000 (Frecciarossa 1000) Italy Trenitalia
Spain Iryo 		Zefiro Bombardier
AnsaldoBreda 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 		300 360 393.8[9] 2015
BR Class 373 Eurostar e300 Alstom TGV TMST
(initially known as
BR Class 373 or TGV TMST) 		FranceUnited KingdomBelgium Eurostar
FranceBelgium IZY 		TGV GEC-Alstom concentrated with additional distributed traction (2 power cars, 2 pass. semi-motor cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC
750 V DC (3rd rail, no longer in use) 		300 (190 mph) 300 (190 mph) 334.7 (208.0 mph) 1993
Eurostar e320 Siemens Velaro FranceUnited KingdomBelgium Netherlands Eurostar Velaro Siemens distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
3 kV DC
1.5 kV DC 		300 (190 mph) 320 (200 mph) 352 (219 mph) 2015
Flytoget Class 78 Norway Flytoget Oaris CAF distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 250 2021
GMB Class 71 X 2000 derived Adtranz
Strømmen 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 210 1998
ICE 1 Germany DB ICE Siemens
ABB
AEG
Krauss-Maffei
Krupp
Thyssen
Henschel 		concentrated (2 power cars) 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 280 280 310 1991
ICE 2 Siemens
Adtranz 		concentrated (1 power car) 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 280 280 316 1996
ICE 3 Class 403, 406 Germany DB
Netherlands NS 		Velaro Siemens
Bombardier 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC [N 1]
1.5 kV DC [N 2]
3 kV DC [N 2] 		320 330 368 2000
ICE 3 Class 407 Germany DB Siemens distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		320 320 352[10] 2013
ICE 3 Class 408 Germany DB Velaro Neo Siemens distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		320 320 352 2022[11]
ICE T Germany DB
Austria ÖBB 		ICE (contains Pendolino technology) Siemens
Duewag
Fiat Ferroviaria 		distributed 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 230 230 255 2005
ICE 4 Germany DB ICE Siemens
Bombardier (now Alstom) 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 265 265 292[12] 2017
IC2 Germany DB KISS Stadler Rail distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2020
Stadler KISS Austria WESTbahn 2011
SOKO Serbia Srbija Voz 25 kV 50 Hz AC 2022
Intercity Nieuwe Generatie Netherlands NS Coradia Stream Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC 		200 200 2023
KCIC400AF Indonesia KCIC Fuxing CRRC Qingdao Sifang distributed 27.5 kV 50 Hz AC 350[13] 400 420 2023
KTX-I South Korea Korail TGV Alstom
Hyundai Rotem 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 60 Hz AC 305 330 2004
KTX-Sancheon KTX Hyundai Rotem concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 60 Hz AC 305 330 2010
KTX-Eum Hyundai Rotem distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 260 286 2020
KTX-Cheongryong Hyundai Rotem distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 305 352 2024
NSB Class 73 Norway Go-Ahead Norge
Norway SJ Norge
Norway Vy 		X 2000 derived Adtranz
Strømmen 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 210 210 1999
NSB Class 74/75 Norway Vy FLIRT Stadler Rail distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200[14] 200 2012
Oxygène France SNCF CAF distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		200 2027
RABDe 500 Switzerland SBB ICN Alstom
Bombardier 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2000
RABe 501 SMILE Stadler Rail distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 275 2019
RABe 502 TWINDEXX Bombardier distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200[15] 200 2018
RABe 503 New Pendolino Alstom distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		250 250 2008
Regio 2N
(Z 56500) 		France SNCF Omneo Bombardier distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		200 200 2017
EVS1/EVS2 Sapsan Russia RZD Velaro Siemens distributed 3 kV DC
25 kV 50 Hz AC 		250 350 290 2009
SAR push-pull train Saudi Arabia SAR CAF concentrated (1 power car) Diesel (electric transmission) 200 200 2017
500 Series Shinkansen Japan JR West Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo 		distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 320 1997
700 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central
Japan JR West 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 285 285 1999
N700 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central
Japan JR Kyushu
Japan JR West 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 360 332[16] 2007
N700A Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central
Japan JR West 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 360 2013
N700S Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central Nippon Sharyo 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 360 362[17] 2020
N700S Series Shinkansen Japan JR Kyushu Nippon Sharyo 25 kV 60 Hz AC 260 360 2022
N700S Series Shinkansen Taiwan THSR Hitachi Rail
Toshiba 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 360 2026
800 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Kyushu Hitachi Rail 25 kV 60 Hz AC 260 285 2004
E2 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car 		25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 275 275 362 1997
E3 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Kawasaki
Tokyu Car 		20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 275[18] 275 1997
E5 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 320[18] 360 2011
E5 Series Shinkansen India NHSRCL Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 360 2026
H5 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Hokkaido Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 320 360 2016
E6 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 320[19] 360 2013
E7 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
J-TREC 		25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260[20] 275[20] 2014
W7 Series Shinkansen Japan JR West Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo 		25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260[20] 275[20] 2015
E8 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Kawasaki 20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 300 2024
Sm3 Finland VR Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria
Rautaruukki
Transtech 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 220 220 242 1995
Talgo 350 SRO Saudi Arabia SRO Talgo 350 Talgo
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 350 2018[21]
Talgo AVRIL France Le Train Talgo AVRIL Talgo concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		330 2025[22]
TCDD HT65000 Turkey TCDD Taşımacılık CAF distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 250 2009
TCDD HT80000 Velaro Siemens distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 250 300 2015
TGV Atlantique France SNCF TGV Alsthom concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		300 300 515.3 1989
TGV Réseau GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC 		320 320 1993
TGV Duplex GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		320 320 1995
TGV Oceane Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		320 320 2017
TGV POS Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 		320 320 574.8 2006
TGV Euroduplex France SNCF
FranceSwitzerland TGV Lyria
Morocco ONCF
Spain Ouigo España 		Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC 		320 320 2011
TGV M France SNCF Alstom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		350[23] 2024
PBA FranceBelgiumNetherlandsEurostar GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC 		300 320 1996
PBKA FranceBelgiumNetherlandsGermany Eurostar GEC-Alsthom 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC
3 kV DC 		300 320 1997
THSR 700T Taiwan THSR Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo 		distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 300 315 315[24] 2007
Velaro Novo United States Brightline West Velaro Siemens Mobility distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 380 (240 mph) 2027
Vibrant Express Hong Kong MTR Corporation[25]
CRRC Qingdao Sifang[26] distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 380 2018[27][28]
X2 Sweden SJ X 2000 Adtranz
ABB 		concentrated (1 power car) 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC 		200 210 276 1989
X3 Sweden Arlanda Express Coradia GEC-Alsthom distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 205 1998
X40 Sweden SJ Alstom distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2006
X50 - 55 Sweden SJ
Sweden Vy Tåg
Sweden Västtrafik
Sweden Veolia Transport 		Regina Bombardier distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 250 303 2000
X74 Sweden MTRX Stadler FLIRT Stadler Rail distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2015
ER1 Sweden Tåg i Bergslagen (TiB)

Sweden Mälardalstrafik
Sweden Vy Tåg

Stadler Dosto Stadler Rail distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 2019
X80 Sweden Västtrafik Zefiro Bombardier distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 2025
Zefiro Express Sweden SJ Zefiro Alstom distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 250 2026
Z-TER France SNCF Alstom
Bombardier 		distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		200 200 2003

High-speed trains no longer in service

[edit]
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power
distribution 		Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service 		Picture
Operated Designed Record
BR Class 370 United Kingdom InterCity APT BREL concentrated (2 intermediate power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 250 (160 mph) 261 (162 mph)[29] 1980—1986
CRDJJ1 "Blue Arrow" China Guangshen Railway Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co concentrated (1 power car) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 210 235.6 2000—2012
DJJ2 "China Star" China Qinshen railway Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200 270 321.5 2002—2006
DB Class 403 (1973) Germany DB AEG
BBC
Siemens 		distributed 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 220 225 1972—1993
ER200 Soviet UnionRussia RZD RVR distributed 3 kV DC 200 200 220 1984—2009
ETR 450 Italy Trenitalia Pendolino Fiat Ferroviaria distributed 3 kV DC 250 280 1988—2015
ETR 500 (1st series) Italy Trenitalia AnsaldoBreda
Fiat Ferroviaria
Tecnomasio
Firema Trasporti 		concentrated (2 power cars) 3 kV DC 250 300 321 1992—2007
ICE TD Germany DB
Denmark DSB 		Siemens distributed Diesel (electric transmission) 200 200 222 2001—2017
RENFE Class 490 Spain Renfe Pendolino GEC-Alsthom
Fiat Ferrovaria 		distributed 3 kV DC 220 220 1998—2014
Sm6 Allegro FinlandRussia Karelian Trains Pendolino Alstom distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		220 220 2010 — 2022
TGV Sud-Est France SNCF TGV Alsthom

Francorail-MTE

concentrated with additional distributed traction (2 power cars, 2 pass. semi-motor cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1500 V DC 		300 300 380 1980—2020
TGV Postal France SNCF
(on behalf of La Poste) 		Alsthom

Francorail-MTE

concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1500 V DC 		270 270 1984—2015
0 Series Shinkansen Japan JNR
Japan JR Central
Japan JR West 		Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Kisha Seizo 		distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 220 220 1964—2008
100 Series Shinkansen Japan JNR
Japan JR Central
Japan JR West 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 230 230 277.2 1985—2012
200 Series Shinkansen Japan JNR
Japan JR East 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 240
(275 H sets) 		275 276.2[30] 1982—2013
300 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central
Japan JR West 		Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 270 270 325.7 1992—2012
400 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Tokyu Car 		20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 240 240 345 1992—2010
E1 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 240 240 1994—2012
E4 Series Shinkansen Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 240 240 1997—2021

Experimental or modified

[edit]
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power
distribution 		Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service 		Picture
Designed Record
300X Japan JR Central Shinkansen Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Nippon Sharyo 		distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 350 443[31] 1994–2002
ALFA-X Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 400 400[32] 2019-
Class 951 Japan JNR Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 250 286[33] 1969—1973
Class 961 Japan JNR Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 260 319[34] 1973–1981
Class 962 Japan JNR

Japan JR East

Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Tokyu Car 		25 kV 50/60 Hz AC 210 1979—2003
Class 1000 Japan JNR Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Kinki Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
Kisha Seizo 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 200 256[35] 1962–1976
Fastech 360S Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 360 405[36] 2005—2009
Fastech 360Z Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		20/25 kV 50 Hz AC 360 405[36] 2005—2009
STAR21 Japan JR East Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki
Nippon Sharyo 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 425[37] 1992–1998
WIN350 Japan JR West Hitachi Rail
Kawasaki 		25 kV 60 Hz AC 350 350[38] 1992–1995
GCT01
(1st generation) 		Japan JR Kyushu Kawasaki,
Kinki Sharyo,
Tokyu Car 		20/25 kV 50/60 Hz AC
1500 V DC 		300 246[39] 1998–2006
GCT01
(2nd generation) 		Japan JR Kyushu Kawasaki,
Kinki Sharyo,
Tokyu Car 		20/25 kV 60 Hz AC
1500 V DC 		270[40] ? 2006–2013
FGT9000 Japan JR Kyushu Kawasaki,
Hitachi 		20/25 kV 60 Hz AC
1500 V DC 		270[41] ? 2014-
HSR-350x South Korea Korail KTX Hyundai Rotem concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 60 Hz AC 385 352[42] 2002—2008
HEMU-430X South Korea Korail Hyundai Rotem distributed 25 kV 60 Hz AC 430 421[43] 2012—2017
BR APT-E United Kingdom British Rail APT British Rail Research Division concentrated (2 power cars) Gas turbine (electric transmission) 250 (160 mph) 245 (152 mph)[44] 1972—1976
ICE S Germany DB ICE Siemens
Adtranz
AEG
DWA 		concentrated (2 power cars) 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 393[45] 1996
ICE V Germany DB Siemens
AEG
BBC
Krauss-Maffei
Krupp
Thyssen
Henschel 		concentrated (2 power cars) 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 407[46] 1985–1998
TGV 001 France SNCF TGV Alsthom

Brissonneau

MTE

Turbomeca

Jeumont-Schneider

Creusot-Loire

concentrated (2 power cars) Gas turbine (electric transmission) 300 318 1972—1978
Modified unit 325 France SNCF Alstom concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
1.5 kV DC 		515.3 1990
TGV V150 France SNCF Alstom concentrated with additional distributed traction (2 power cars, 2 pass. semi-motor cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 		540 575[47] 2007
Schienenzeppelin Germany Franz Kruckenberg Schienenzeppelin Franz Kruckenberg concentrated (single railcar) Petrol engine (with air propeller) 230 1929—1939
ES250 Sokol Russia RZD ES250 Sokol RAO VSM distributed 3 kV DC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

250[48] 2000—2002
Talgo XXI (Talgo BT) Spain ADIF Talgo XXI Talgo
Krauss-Maffei 		concentrated (1 power car) Diesel (hydraulic transmission) 200 256[49] 1999-
Talgo 330 Spain ADIF Talgo 350 Talgo
Bombardier
Krauss-Maffei 		concentrated (1 power car) 25 kV 50 Hz AC 300 336 2007-
Talgo AVRIL G3 Spain Renfe Talgo AVRIL Talgo
Bombardier 		concentrated (2 power cars) 25 kV 50 Hz AC
3 kV DC 		350 ? 2012 —
High speed freight train China China Railway Fuxing-derived CRRC Tangshan distributed 25 kV 50 Hz AC 350 2020

Conventionally wheeled locomotive-hauled

[edit]

As trains can have multiple configurations on the same service, service name is used as an identifier.

Currently or soon in service

[edit]
Service Name Operators Hauled trailers Locomotive(s) Loco family Manufacturer Power supply Operated Designed Record In
Service 		Picture
ComfortJet Czech Republic České dráhy Siemens Viaggio Comfort 383 Vectron Siemens and Škoda Transportation 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

3 kV DC

230 2024
InterJet Czech Republic České dráhy Siemens Viaggio Comfort 383 Vectron Siemens and Škoda Transportation 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

3 kV DC

160 200 2021
CR200J China China Railway 25T passenger cars FXD1-J
FXD3-J
FXD3-J
HXD1D-J 		Fuxing CRRC Nanjing Puzhen
CRRC Qingdao Sifang
CRRC Tangshan
CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive
CRRC Datong
CRRC Dalian 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 160 200 2019
ICE L Germany Deutsche Bahn Talgo 230 DB Class 105 Travca Talgo 25 kV 50 Hz AC
15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

1.5 kV DC

230 2025
FlixTrain Germany Sweden Flix UIC passenger coach types DB Class 182, 383 Taurus Vectron Siemens and Škoda Transportation 25 kV 50 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC

15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 3 kV DC

200 200 2017
DB Intercity/ Eurocity Germany Deutsche Bahn DB Intercity carriages DB Class 101
(previously DB Class 103, DB Class 120) 		Adtranz 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 1965
SBB IC/SBB IR Switzerland SBB IC 2000 Re 460 SLM/ABB 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 1997
Einheitswagen IV/SBB EC carriage 1996
Eurocity SBB EC carriage/Einheitswagen IV (restaurant only) Depending on country: Re 460 / DB Class 101 / ÖBB Classes 1016/1116/1216 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 200 200 1989
Premier Service United Kingdom Transport for Wales Rail BR Mark 4 BR Class 67 Alstom EMD 12N-710G3B-EC Diesel 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2000
InterCity 225 United Kingdom London North Eastern Railway BR Mark 4 BR Class 91 APT BREL
Alstom 		25 kV 50 Hz AC 201 (125 mph) 225 (140 mph) 262 (163 mph) 1988
DSB EuroCity Denmark DSB Litra EC Litra EB Vectron Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC

15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

200[50] 2024 Litra EB Otto Busses Vej
Railjet Austria ÖBB
Czech Republic ČD 		Siemens Viaggio Comfort ES64U2 Taurus Siemens 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

230 230 275[51] 2008 Endstation! ÖBB-Railjet in Zürich HB-20131011
MARC Train United States MARC HHP-8 HHP-8 Bombardier Transportation 12 kV 25 Hz AC

12.5 kV 60 Hz AC
25 kV 60 Hz AC

201 (125 mph)[52][53] 217 (135 mph) 1998
SC-44 Charger Siemens Cummins QSK95 Diesel 201 (125 mph)[54][55] 201 (125 mph) 2018
Northeast Corridor United States Amtrak Amfleet ACS-64 Sprinter Siemens 12 kV 25 Hz AC

12.5 kV 60 Hz AC

25 kV 60 Hz ACC

201 (125 mph) 217 (135 mph) 2014 Amtrak ACS-64 650 SB at Wilmington Station
Brightline United States FECI Siemens Venture SCB-40 Charger Siemens Cummins QSK95 Diesel 201 (125 mph) 201 (125 mph) 2018
SNCB Intercity Belgium SNCB SNCB I11 &

SNCB M6 &

SNCB M7 &

SNCB I10

HLE 13 Tractis Alstom 1.5 kV DC

3 kV DC

25 kV AC

200 200 1997
SNCB Intercity Belgium SNCB SNCB I11 &

SNCB M6 &

SNCB M7 &

SNCB I10

SNCB HLE 18 & HLE 19 EuroSprinter Siemens 1.5 kV DC

3 kV DC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

200 200 2011
HellasSprinter GreeceHellenic Train OSE Class 120 Eurosprinter Siemens 25 kV 50 Hz AC 200[citation needed] 200 1996 TRAINOSE Greece 25000V-50Hz AC
Nevsky Express Russia RZD Tver works family ChS200 Škoda 66E Škoda 3 kV DC 200 200 2001
EP20 Alstom Prima derived Transmashholding

Alstom VELNII

3 kV DC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

200 200 2012

No longer in service

[edit]
Service Name Type Operators Hauled trailers Locomotive(s) Loco family Manufacturer Power supply Operated Designed Record In
Service 		Picture
Le Capitole Passenger France SNCF UIC-Y coaches /

Grand Confort coaches

SNCF BB 9200 / SNCF CC 6500 BB Jacquemin / Nez cassé Creusot-Loire, Jeumont-Schneider and Compagnie Électro-Mécanique /

Alsthom and MTE

1.5 kV DC 200 200 1967—1991
Metropolitan Express Train Passenger Germany DB MET coaches / Grand Confort coaches DB Class 101 DB Class 101 FTD Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC 220 220 1998—2021
MVGV (Marchandises exploitées en régime Voyageurs à Grande Vitesse) / Train Bloc Express Freight (postal) France SERNAM (SNCF) 9 postal coaches (total 172 metres long, 297 tonnes) SNCF BB 22200 Nez cassé Alsthom and MTE 25 kV 50 Hz AC1500 V DC 200 200 1998—2010
Strizh Passenger Russia RZD Talgo 9 EP20 EP20 Transmashholding Talgo 3 kV DC

25 kV 50 Hz AC

200 200 2015—2022

Magnetically levitated

[edit]

Currently or soon in service

[edit]
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Service 		Picture
Operated Designed Record
Shanghai Transrapid China SMTD Transrapid Siemens
ThyssenKrupp 		Electromagnetic suspension 431 431 501[56] 2004
L0 Series Shinkansen Japan JR Central Shinkansen Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Nippon Sharyo 		Electrodynamic suspension 505 603[57] 2027[58][59]

Experimental

[edit]
Name Operators Family Manufacturer Power supply Maximum speed (km/h) In
Testing 		Picture
Designed Record
ML500 Japan JNR Shinkansen Railway Technical Research Institute Electrodynamic suspension 517 1977—1981
MLU001 Japan JNR

Japan JR Central

405 1981—1989
MLU002 Japan JR Central 394 1987—1991
MLU002N 431 1993—1996
MLX01 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Nippon Sharyo 		581 1996—2011
Transrapid 04 Germany Transrapid Transrapid Siemens
Krauss-Maffei 		Electrodynamic suspension 253[60] 1973—1977
Transrapid 06 Electromagnetic suspension 412.6[60] 1983—1988
Transrapid 07 Siemens
ThyssenKrupp 		Electromagnetic suspension 450[60] 1987—1993
Transrapid 08 Electromagnetic suspension 431 501[60] 1999—2006
Transrapid 09 Electromagnetic suspension 431 505[60] 2006–2007

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ ICE 3M & ICE 3MF
  2. ^ a b ICE 3M

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Automotoras Eléctricas Série: 4000 (4001-4010 e 4051-4060) :: CP :: (Versão Portuguesa)". Série 4000: CP official website (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Ficha de 9-103-005-5" (in Spanish). Listado del Material Ferroviario Español. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Bullet train in milestone run on HS1". Railnews. 10 June 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2012. an earlier successful 'overspeed' test to check train stability and ride on 18th April, when the train achieved a maximum speed of 252 km/h
  5. ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Michael (15 April 2013). "Did China steal Japan's high-speed train?". Fortune.
  6. ^ a b "铁总：9月21日起7对复兴号京沪高铁运营 时速350公里". 腾讯财经. 20 August 2017.
  7. ^ 291 km/h – Pendolino sets new record by Dyspozytor
  8. ^ "In galleria il nuovo record di velocità italiano" (in Italian). Ferrovie.it. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Il Frecciarossa 1000 è ancora da record" (in Italian). Ferrovie.it. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  10. ^ Volle Kraft voraus. In: como. Ausgabe 8, Mai 2012, ZDB-ID 2478309-2, S. 34–39.
  11. ^ Der neue ICE
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  24. ^ Taiwan's High Speed Rail reaches 315 km/h in a test.
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  26. ^ "MTR unveils first Express Rail Link high-speed train in Hong Kong". Railway Technology. 6 November 2013. Currently being built by CSR Qingdao Sifang [...] the trains are based on the design of China's CRH380A model.
  27. ^ Kuo, Lily (4 October 2018). "'This is part of the plan': new train blurs line between China and Hong Kong". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  28. ^ McHugh, Fionnuala (10 October 2018). "On Hong Kong's new bullet train - the Vibrant Express". Stuff (NZ). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  29. ^ "Train smashes speed record". BBC News. 30 July 2003. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  30. ^ 新幹線と世界のライバル [Shinkansen & High Speed Train of World]. Jtbパブリッシング. 15 July 2012. ISBN 9784533087684. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  31. ^ JR電車編成表 '98夏号 [JR EMU Formations - Summer 1998]. Japan: JRR. July 1998. p. 99. ISBN 4-88283-029-9.
  32. ^ ALFA-X(E956) 400km/h走行へ 2019.12.14-15, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 16 December 2019
  33. ^ プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. OCLC 170056962.
  34. ^ Yamanouchi, Shūichirō (2002). 東北・上越新幹線 [Tōhoku & Jōetsu Shinkansen]. Tokyo, Japan: JTB Can Books. pp. 171–174. ISBN 4-533-04513-8.
  35. ^ プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. December 2005. OCLC 170056962.
  36. ^ a b "FASTECH 360 High-Speed Shinkansen Test Train to Debut". 9 March 2005. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  37. ^ Yamanouchi, Shūichirō (2002). 東北・上越新幹線 [Tōhoku & Jōetsu Shinkansen]. Tokyo, Japan: JTB Can Books. ISBN 4-533-04513-8.
  38. ^ プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. pp. 56–59. OCLC 170056962.
  39. ^ 軌間可変電車（フリーゲージトレイン）国内走行試験 在来線130km/h達成 [Free Gauge Train achieves 130 km/h on conventional line in Japanese testing] (in Japanese). Japan: Railway Technical Research Institute. 14 January 2002. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  40. ^ "新形フリーゲージトレイン" [New Gauge-changing Train]. Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 47, no. 556. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. August 2007. pp. 86–87.
  41. ^ フリーゲージトレイン新試験車両 [New experimental free gauge train]. Japan Railfan Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 639. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. July 2014. pp. 84–85.
  42. ^ 부산에서 서울로 출퇴근하는 아빠? (PDF) (in Korean). Science Touch on Friday, KRRI. 4 January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
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  46. ^ Peter Jehle; René Naumann; Rainer Schach (2006). Transrapid und Rad-Schiene-Hochgeschwindigkeitsbahn: Ein gesamtheitlicher Systemvergleich (in German). Springer. p. 20. ISBN 3-540-28334-X.
  47. ^ "Toot Sweet! - French Train Tops 350 MPH to Break Record". National Union of Rail, Maritime, and Transport Workers (RMT) website. 3 April 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
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  49. ^ "Talgo: History". www.talgo.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
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  60. ^ a b c d e "Transrapid design history". maglev.net.
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