Dmitri Parsky
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Dmitri Pavlovich Parsky | |
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| Born | 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1866 Tula Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 20 December 1921 (aged 55) Moscow, Russian SSR |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire Russian SFSR |
| Service/ |  Imperial Russian Army Red Army |
| Years of service | 1884–1921 |
| Commands held | |
| Battles/wars | |
Dmitri Pavlovich Parsky (Russian: Дми́трий Па́влович Па́рский; 29 October [O.S. 17 October] 1866 in Tula – 20 December 1921) was an Imperial Russian Army general during World War I, who fought on the Eastern Front.
Life
[edit]Parsky was born to the family of Pavel Parsky and Natalya Ladyzhenskaya, nobles from the Epifansky district of the Tula Governorate.[1] In 1893 he attended the General Staff Academy.
He was among early generals advocating military reform following the disastrous Russo-Japanese War. He advocated for better education for officers, equal and fair pay, and better prospects for promotion.[2] He advocated soldiers be treated as individuals and their rights under the law be enforced by unit commanders, and a promotion system based on merit.[2]
During World War I, he commanded the 12th Army from 20 July to 9 September 1917 and the 3rd Army from 9 September 1917 to 8 November 1917.[3]
He was the first battle-experienced Tsarist General to offer his services to the Red Army,[4] explaining his viewpoint thus:
- "I am far from this Bolshevism you preach. But I am ready to work honourably not only with them, but with anyone, even the Devil and his disciples, if only to save Russia from German slavery."[5]
During the Russian Civil War, he first was commander of the Narva Front and later of the entire Northern Front.
He died of typhus in 1921 and is buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery.[6]
Honours and awards
[edit]- Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class (1896);
- Order of St. Anne 3rd class (1900);
- Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class (1903);
- Order of St. Anne, 2nd class with swords (1906);
- Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class with swords and bow (1906);
- Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class (1909, 31 January 1910);
- Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class (6 December 1913)
- Order of St. George, 4th class (2 June 1915)
- Gold Sword for Bravery (1916)
References
[edit]- ^ "Дмитрий Павлович Парский р. 17 октябрь 1866 ум. 20 декабрь 1921 — Родовод". web.archive.org. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
- ^ a b Reese, Roger R. (2019). The Imperial Russian Army in peace, war, and revolution, 1856-1917. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-7006-2860-5.
- ^ Prit Buttar (2017). The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21. Osprey Publishing. p. 205. ISBN 9781472819857.
- ^ From Tsarist General to Red Army Commander by Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich, translated by Vladimir Vezey, Progress Publishers, 1966
- ^ The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley, p 83.
- ^ Некролог // Известия (газета). — 22 декабря 1921, № 288. — с. 3.
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- 1866 births
- 1921 deaths
- People from Tula, Russia
- People from Tulsky Uyezd
- Nobility from the Russian Empire
- Imperial Russian lieutenant generals
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
- Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
- Russian military personnel stubs