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P. Roy Vagelos

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Roy Vagelos
Born
Pindaros Roy Vagelos

(1929-10-08) October 8, 1929 (age 94)
Westfield, New Jersey
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (B.A.) Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons (M.D.)
SpouseDiana Vagelos
AwardsPfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry (1967)
Maxwell Finland Award (1991)
Prince Mahidol Award (1997)
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry, Medicine, Pharmaceutical industry

Pindaros Roy Vagelos (born October 8, 1929, in Westfield, New Jersey) is an American physician and business executive, who was president and chief executive officer (1985) and chairman (1986) of the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. (known as MSD outside the U.S.).

Since 1995, Vagelos has served as chairman of the board of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.

He was founding chair of the Prix Galien USA awards committee (from 2007 to 2017) and was the first recipient of the Galien Foundation's Pro Bono Humanum Award, which in 2018 was renamed in his honor to the Roy Vagelos Pro Bono Humanum Award for Global Health Equity.[1]

In addition to his business accomplishments, Vagelos is the author of more than 100 scientific papers.[2] He is also on the board of trustees of the University of Pennsylvania and has funded three of the university's elite undergraduate programs: The Vagelos Scholars Program in Molecular Life Sciences (MLS), The Vagelos Program in Life Sciences and Management (LSM) and The Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research (VIPER).

Biography

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Vagelos grew up during the Depression as a son of Greek immigrants. He attended Rahway High School in his hometown of Rahway, New Jersey.[3] After winning a partial scholarship, he left his family's small restaurant in Rahway, to become a doctor.[4] He majored in chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1950. Vagelos later earned an M.D. from Columbia University in 1954.[5]

Vagelos deferred military service while in medical school, but he was obligated to serve a two-year stint as an Army doctor. As a Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons trained physician, Vagelos obtained a two-year assignment as a scientist at the National Institutes of Health (1956–1966). For Vagelos, it was a fateful turning point. He was associated with Massachusetts General Hospital, Washington University in St. Louis[6] and the Washington University School of Medicine(1966–1975)[7] before joining Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories in Rahway. He was promoted to CEO (in 1985) and Chairman (1986), succeeding John J. Horan.[8] He retired from Merck in 1994.[8]

Vagelos has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.

In 1995, Vagelos received the NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society and was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame. In 1999, he became a recipient of both the Bower Award for Business Leadership, as well as the Othmer Gold Medal.[9][10]

In 2013, Vagelos was invited to speak at the first annual Stony Brook University Research Your Future Symposium.

Vagelos was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Dartmouth College in 2024.[11]

River blindness

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In the mid-1980s, Merck & Co. discovered the drug ivermectin, capable of combatting the parasite that causes river blindness. At the time, the World Health Organization and the World Bank were conducting a campaign against the vector-borne disease in West Africa, and ivermectin was the most important drug in their arsenal. But the newly discovered drug was too expensive for those patients or their governments. Vagelos "wanted to see the drug widely used," so he influenced Merck & Co. to "make needed quantities of the drug available to these governments and patients, at no cost to them, for the treatment of onchocerciasis.” Over two decades, beginning in 1986, the drug reached more than 55 million people. The public health campaign was successful, and now river blindness is no longer a major public health issue in the savannah areas of West Africa.[12]

Philanthropy

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Together, Roy Vagelos and his wife Diana Vagelos donated over $98.5 million to the University of Pennsylvania to create the Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories. These funds also made possible the founding the Vagelos Scholars Program in Molecular Life Sciences, an intensive program offered to University of Pennsylvania freshmen. In addition, they donated funds to launch the Vagelos Program in Life Sciences and Management, a joint program between the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and its College of Arts and Sciences. Later, they founded the Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research, supporting the necessity of energy research. Altogether Vagelos and his wife have donated $239 million to the University of Pennsylvania.[13]

In 2010, Vagelos, who had earned his medical degree at Columbia University, and Diana, an alumna of Barnard College at Columbia University, donated 50 million dollars to the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, towards the construction of a new building named the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center; it opened in August 2016.[14]

In 2017, it was announced at the Crown Awards that the College of Physicians and Surgeons would be renamed the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons in recognition of a $250 million gift given by Vagelos to the college.[15] A substantial part of the donation ($150 million) would be used to endow a fund that will help eliminate student loans for medical students who qualify for financial aid. Altogether, the Vageloses have been responsible for about $450 million in philanthropy to Columbia's medical school.[16]

In 2022, the Vageloses donated $55 million to Barnard College to support the college's STEM education efforts. It is the largest donation in the college's 130-year history.[17]

In March 2023, the Vageloses donated $175 million to Columbia to establish the Vagelos Institute for Biomedical Research Education.[18]

References

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  1. ^ "Committee of prominent health researchers and Nobel laureates renames the Prix Galien Pro Bono Humanum Award to recognize the global health leadership of Dr. Roy Vagelos" (PDF). The Galien Foundation. June 14, 2018.
  2. ^ The International Who's Who 1991–92. Europa Publ. 1991. ISBN 9780946653706. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  3. ^ Peterson, Iver. "A Company Move That Hasn't Irked the Neighbors", The New York Times, November 15, 1992. Accessed October 19, 2007. "In addition, Merck & Co. donated $40,000 to fund a study on improving Rahway's downtown business district, it paid $126,000 to help cover the cost of paving some roads adjoining its complex, and it put new scientific equipment in Rahway High School, the alma mater of Dr. P. Roy Vagelos, the corporate chairman."
  4. ^ Johnson, Robert. "Looking Back Is Not an Option", The New York Times, November 28, 2004. Accessed October 19, 2007. "He is also promoting his new book "Medicine, Science and Merck" (Cambridge University Press), written with Louis Galambos, describing his path from son of a luncheonette owner in Rahway, N.J., to leader of a pharmaceutical giant."
  5. ^ "Greek-American doctor donates millions of dollars to Columbia Uni". www.balkaneu.com. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  6. ^ Durando, Elizabethe Holland (October 29, 2021). "$15 million gift to strengthen life science education, research across university". Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  7. ^ "P. Roy Vagelos, MD". usaindiachamber.org. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Nichols, Nancy A. (November 1, 1994). "Medicine, Management, and Mergers: An Interview with Merck's P. Roy Vagelos". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  9. ^ Reisch, Marc (May 31, 1999). "Vagelos Becomes Third Recipient Of Othmer Gold Medal". Chemical & Engineering News. 77 (22): 38. doi:10.1021/cen-v077n022.p038.
  10. ^ "Othmer Gold Medal". Science History Institute. May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  11. ^ "Announcing the 2024 Honorary Degree Recipients". Dartmouth.edu. April 11, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  12. ^ "Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR)" (PDF). January 14, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  13. ^ "Penn Arts & Sciences receives record $83.9 million gift". Penn Today. January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  14. ^ "Columbia University Medical Center Dedicates the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center". June 10, 2016.
  15. ^ Otterman, Sharon (December 4, 2017). "With $250 Million Gift, Columbia Medical School Looks to End Student Debt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  16. ^ "Roy and Diana Vagelos Donate $250 Million to Columbia's Medical School". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  17. ^ Nietzel, Michael T. "Barnard College Receives $55 Million Gift, The Largest In Its History". Forbes. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  18. ^ Nietzel, Michael T. "Roy And Diana Vagelos Give Columbia University $175 Million For Biomedical Research And Education". Forbes. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
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