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Vasyl Slipak

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Yaroslavovych and the family name is Slipak.
"Slipak" redirects here. For the Argentine actor, see Gonzalo Slipak. For the Argentine chess player, see List of chess grandmasters § S.

Vasyl Slipak
Василь Ярославович Сліпак
On Independence Day of Ukraine (August 24) 2014 in Paris
Born20 December 1974
Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
Died29 June 2016 (aged 41)
Luhanske, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
OccupationOpera singer
Years active1994–2016
AwardsHero of Ukraine Order of the Gold Star (posthumously)
Websitewww.wassylslipak.com

Vasyl Yaroslavovych Slipak (Ukrainian: Василь Ярославович Сліпак, 20 December 1974 – 29 June 2016) was a Ukrainian baritone opera singer. From 1994 he frequently performed in France at such venues as Paris Opera and Opéra Bastille.[1] For his opera performance, Slipak received several awards, including "Best Male Performance" for the Toreador Song.[1] A volunteer in the Ukrainian army, Slipak was killed during the war in Donbass by a Russian sniper near the village of Luhanske, in Bakhmut region.[2] He was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine for his work as a volunteer soldier.[3]

Biography

[edit]

Vasyl was born in the city of Lviv on December 20, 1974.[4] He started singing early. Like any child, he was present at all home holiday parties, which did not do without songs. He fell in love with these melodies, they stuck in his soul. At the age of six, at a village wedding, he sang the song by the Marenich trio "Tysha navkrugy" (lyrics and music by Oleksandr Bogachuk).[5]

No one in the family was professionally connected with music. Mother Nadiya Vasylivna worked in a design office, father Yaroslav Volodymyrovych[6] was a specialist in the production unit, and older brother Orest Yaroslavovych, a doctor by education. But the grandfather, after whom the parents named their son, had a unique voice. Therefore, it is believed that Vasyl's talent comes from him.[7] From 1981 to 1991, he studied at Lviv School No. 46.[4]

Pupil of the Choir Chapel "Dudaryk"

[edit]

Everything in his life was connected with singing. In 1983,[8] when he was 9 years old, his older brother Orest took him[5] to the Lviv Choir Chapel "Dudaryk", where Vasyl sang until 1994. It was Mykola Katsal, the head of the chapel, who became the first iconic figure in the work of Vasyl Slipak.[9]

The worldview and taste of the future opera singer was shaped by the repertoire works of Ukrainian composers, which represent the "golden age" of the development of the a capella choral concert genre of the second half of the seventeenth - the first half of the eighteenth century, namely: concerts by Dmytro Bortnyansky, Artem Vedel, Maksym Berezovsky; Christmas carols and Christmas carols arranged by Ukrainian composers — Mykola Lysenko, Mykola Leontovych, Kyril Stetsenko, Oleksandr Koshyts. "Dudaryk" also performed "Stabat Mater" by J. Pergolesi, "Carmina Burana" by K. Orff, Requiem by V. A. Mozart, IX Symphony by L. V. Beethoven, III Symphony Kaddish ("Kaddish") by L. Bernstein and many oratorios.[10]

"Dudaryk" recorded several records, CDs, and CDs, as well as dozens of concert programs on radio and television. In 1989 the team was awarded the Shevchenko Prize.[11]

Vasyl Slipak's formation as an opera singer took place surrounded by professionals, which is an important component of the professional training system, contributing to the formation of the manner of performance and personality development.

In particular, on May 19, 1985, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the birth of J. S. Bach, a joint concert "Dudaryk" was held at the Lviv Regional Philharmonic with Lyudmila Bozhko (soprano), People's Artist of Ukraine, Natalya Svoboda (mezzo-soprano), Honored Artist of Ukraine, Volodymyr Ignatenko (tenor), Honored Artist of Ukraine.[10]

On February 1 and 2, 1986 joint concerts of "Dudaryk" with Nina Matvienko, People's Artist of Ukraine, V. Kovalska, and V. Pivnov, laureates of republican competitions.[10]

On November 13, 1987, "Dudaryk" together with Nina Matvienko made a stock recording of Ukrainian folk lullabies at the Ukrainian Radio Sound Recording House.[10]

December 30, 1988, January 5, 1989, at the Lviv Opera and Ballet Theater named after I. Franko (now the Lviv National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet named after Solomiya Krushelnytska) and on January 14, 1989, in the Column Hall of the Kyiv State Philharmonic, choir chapel concerts were held together with Nina Matvienko and the trio "Golden Keys".[10]

In June–July 1990, the band with soloist V.Slipak went on a tour of the cities of the USA — Detroit, Rochester (New York), Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Kergonkson (performance in the center of Soyuzivka), Chicago, Minneapolis, and also Canada.[12]

On June 18, 1990,[10] in Carnegie Hall (New York, USA) together with the famous soloist of the Metropolitan Opera bass Pavel Plishka, they performed "The Boundless Field" based on a poem by Ivan Franko, music by Mykola Lysenko, the prayer "Lord of Heaven and land" from Semen Hulak-Artemovsky's opera "Zaporozhets za Danube", a cantata about the Pochaiv Mother of God, "You hear, my brother" based on a poem by Bohdan Lepky, music by Levko Lepky, arrangement by Kyryll Stetsenko, "For you, Ukraine" by Stanislav Ludkevich.

"Dudaryk" took part in the International Choral Festival (July 2–8) in Powell River (Canada, British Columbia) and on July 9, 1990 in the International Festival in Vancouver (Canada Place).

As part of the VI World Youth Day on August 15, 1991, in Częstochowa (Poland), a concert of the "Dudaryk" chapel took place, attended by Pope John Paul II.[10]

In 1992, "Dudaryk" took part in the 2nd International Sacred Music Festival "Gaude Mater", which took place from May 1 to 6 in Częstochowa (Poland), performed "Canto about the Pochaiv Mother of God" by Mykola Leontovych, carol "Oh there on the river, there on the Jordan", arranged by Kyril Stetsenko, Cherub Song, A minor, by Artem Vedel, "Hallelujah" by Mykhailo Verbytskyi.[13]

Vasyl Slipak, as part of the choir, performed in the most prestigious concert halls of Ukraine and the world: the National Opera of Ukraine named after Taras Shevchenko, the National Philharmonic of Ukraine, the National Palace of Arts "Ukraine, Carnegie Hall (New York, USA, 1990), Notre Dame Cathedral (France ), West Edmonton Mall (Edmonton, Canada), Vancouver Air Place (Canada, 1990), Warsaw Philharmonic (Poland, 1991, 1992, 1994), Dome Cathedral (Latvia, Riga), as well as in Lithuania, Estonia (1987, 1991), Belarus, Russia, Georgia, Moldova, Hungary, Slovakia (1993, 1994), Austria (1993), Italy, the Vatican, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland (1993).[14]

Student years

[edit]

Despite his rare voice (countertenor), he did not immediately enter the Lviv Higher State Music Institute named after M. V. Lysenko (now the Mykola Lysenko Lviv National Academy of Music). But then he performed a lot, and toured. Met many conductors and composers — Myroslav Skoryk, Volodymyr Sirenko, Igor Andrievskyi, Artur Mykytka.[7]

Only in 1992, did he become a student in the solo singing class of People's Artist of Ukraine (1979), laureate of the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (1976), Professor Baiko Maria Yakivna,[15] under whose guidance he mastered a significant repertoire of works by Ukrainian and Western European composers. Performed the parts of Alkid from the opera of the same name by Dmytro Bortnyansky and Lebed in "Carmine Buran" by Karl Orff.[16] He took an active part in student concerts, and already then distinguished himself as a talented and promising performer. While studying at the institute (1992-1996), he continued his concert activities. He performed the works of G. Caccini, A. Falconieri, A. Scarlatti, A. Stefani, A. Vivaldi, A. Tenaglia, L. Vinci, A. Stradella, A. Lotti, V. A. Mozart, M. Berezovsky, and other composers. He sang in the hall of the Solomiya Krushelnytska Memorial Music Museum.[17]

He was the first performer[18] of Oleksandr Kozarenko's chamber cantata for countertenor[19] and the instrumental ensemble "Pierro mertvpetlyuye", which premiered in 1994 in Lviv.[20] Vasyl Slipak announced himself as a contemporary music performer.

In 1994, the older brother, a postgraduate student at the medical institute, while attending a congress of cardiologists in France, met Fr. Pavel Kogut, who directed him to the editorial office of "Ukrainian Word" in Paris, where he met the director of the weekly Yaroslav Musyanovych, doctor of medicine. The professor, receiving Orest in his own home, talked about culture and Parisian life, introduced him to the composer of Ukrainian origin Maryan Kuzan, and strongly recommended to leave the cassette with Vasyl's recording to the composer. Within a month, Vasyl Slipak received an invitation from the organizing committee of one of the largest music festivals in Clermont-Ferrand (France).[21]

In three months, Vasyl managed to prepare "The Passion of Matthew", "The Passion of John" by J. S. Bach, and cantatas by G. F. Handel for the finished program. He performed German, and French songs, and Italian arias in the original language. At the 10th International Oratorio and Song Contest "Grand Prix France Telecom" (1994) in Clermont-Ferrand (France), he was the only contestant who sang his native songs arranged by L. Revutskyi and M. Lysenko. Won the Grand Prix and the Grand Prix of audience sympathy. The debut in Clermont-Ferrand was a real sensation. A successful performance at the competition and auditions with famous specialists of the Paris Academy turned out to be decisive in the creative destiny of the young singer, because this confirmed the originality of his voice. And the controversy in the "alma mater" has been stopped to a certain extent: is it worth singing both countertenor and baritone at the same time.

Vasyl Slipak was given the right to present his program in Paris. In 1994, the young baritone gave a solo concert at the Vichy Opera (France) — a concert of works of Ukrainian folk music.[9]

As part of the Fifth International Ukrainian Music Festival "Kyiv Music Fest'94", on October 3, 1994, in the hall of the House of Scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, accompanied by the chamber orchestra "ARCHI" (conductor - Ihor Andriyevsky), O. Kozarenko's chamber cantata "Pierro's Dead Loop" was performed ". The audience called V.Slipak for an encore, which was the first time at a concert of modern chamber music.

On April 15, 1995, in Odesa at the forty-eight-hour musical marathon of the First International Festival of Contemporary Art "Two Days and Two Nights of New Music" in the presence of the president of the festival, Professor Bernhard Wolff, one of the recognized leaders of "new music", vice-rector of the Higher School of music in Freiburg (Germany), performed O. Kozarenko's cantata "Pierro is dying." Success was repeated, as in Lviv. The cantata was played twice.

In April 1995, he took part in the television program "Classic Premier", the filming took place in the National Palace of Arts "Ukraine". He performed Cherubino's arioso from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" accompanied by the honored academic symphony orchestra of the National Radio Company of Ukraine, conducted by Volodymyr Sirenko.

In 1995, he participated in the V International Festival of Concert Art in Žilina (Slovakia), where he performed a program of baroque arias accompanied by the harpsichord. The performance concert lasted an hour, during which eleven works were performed.

On May 16, 1995, a solo concert was held in Kyiv within the framework of the Fourth International Youth Music Forum, in the first part of which modern music was performed, and in the second part - baroque, in particular, Maryna Denysenko's work "Three Fragments from an Ancient Suite" (1991) to words Joachim du Belle for chamber ensemble and countertenor, which was written at Vasyl Slipak's suggestion. He became its first executor. The piece is dedicated to Vasyl Slipak, and it was in his performance (second edition, 1994) together with the chamber orchestra "Ukrainian Heritage" (artistic director and conductor - O. Andreev) that the composition was performed in a chamber concert.

On May 19, 1995, listeners had the opportunity to appreciate the giftedness and weight of assessments of the unique voice of Vasyl Slipak at the grand opening of the International Festival of Musical Art "Virtuosos", which took place in the Lviv Regional Philharmonic. The singer, together with the "Dudaryk" chapel and Bohdana Khidchenko (soprano), performed in K. Orff's "Carmina Buran", in which he performed two parts at once - the roasted swan (countertenor) and the traveling monk (baritone).

On June 23, 1995, in a concert held at the Lviv Hall of Organ and Chamber Music, he performed an excerpt from Giulio Caccini's opera.

At the invitation of Michael Stricharz, a famous European violinist, teacher, philanthropist, in August 1995, together with the chamber orchestra "Akademiya" (Lviv), conducted by Miroslav Skoryk, he took part in the 45th International Youth Music Festival "Das Treffen" (Bayreuth, Germany ), performed the part from K. Orff's opera "Bernauerin". At the same time, M. Striharzh organized a meeting between Vasyl Slipak and conductor Daniel Barenboim.

In the autumn of 1995, at the final concert of the International Festival of Contemporary Music "Contrasts", held in the Lviv Regional Philharmonic Hall, the orchestral piece "Aria Passione" by Ihor Shcherbakov was played, in which the aria "O, blüte nur, du, liebest Herz" from "Passions for Matthew" by J. S. Bach. By design, this single vocal phrase for the entire orchestral work was to be sung at the climax by the soprano, who had to sit somewhere in the back of the orchestra, not far from the grand piano. It turned out that Olga Pasichnyk was supposed to sing, but for some reason, she did not come, and Vasyl replaced her. The effect was extraordinary when he suddenly rose above the orchestra and performed his phrase with incredible drama.

In the Lviv Hall of Organ and Chamber Music on December 8 and 10, 1995 the choir (conductor — Yaroslav Hnatovskyi) and the orchestra of the Lysenko Higher Music Institute "Perpetuum Mobile" (musical director and conductor — Georgy Pavliy) performed the opera "Dido and Aeneas » Henry Purcell. Among the soloists was a guest from Great Britain, George Newton Fitzgerald, in the role of Aeneas.

It was an exclusive event for Ukraine — the first concert performance (in the original language in an authentic manner) in Ukraine of the opera "Dido and Aeneas" by the English baroque composer. Vasyl Slipak performed not one, but three arias at once: Witcher (countertenor), Spirit of Mercury (baritone), and Yunga (tenor).

The singer, in addition to his native language, was fluent in many foreign languages: Italian, French, English, German, Spanish, Polish, and Russian, which created the possibility of access to information, a sense of freedom in communication with people, the possibility of career growth - expressing oneself as part of the world.

In the Clermont-Ferrand Opera, the comic opera "The Game of Love and Chance" by Pierre Carle de Chamblein Mariveau was performed for the first time in France. Vasyl Slipak played the main male role of the young treasurer Durante, performing alongside famous French singers Catherine Ashner, Robert Courtacillo, and Pierre Thoma. The premiere took place on December 31, 1995, and January 1, 1996, causing great interest in the French. Vasyl Slipak's vocal skills were highly appreciated by the audience.[22]

A few days after the triumph, he gave a solo concert at the opera, in which he performed Ukrainian classics - arias from the operas of D. Bortnyansky and M. Berezovsky, romances and solos by D. Sichynskyi, Ya. Lopatynskyi, M. Lysenko, S. Lyudkevich, M. Wheels As an encore, he performed Eric Satie's original composition "Dafeneillo", which combines the sounds of baritone and countertenor. The accompanist was the famous Parisian pianist Bernard Leroy. The program of this concert was recorded on CD the next day.[22]

He performed V. A. Mozart's Requiem at the Clermont-Ferrand Opera, Paris and Saint-Louis (France) accompanied by an orchestra conducted by Jean-Pierre Lo Ri.[8]

On April 20, 1996, at the invitation of UNESCO, together with the "Dudaryk" Choir Chapel, he participated in the dedication event of the 10th anniversary of the accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant - in the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, he sang in the requiem concert in the presence of the heads diplomatic missions, diplomatic staff of all foreign embassies and missions accredited in France.[23]

In 1996, he participated in the 6th International Sacred Music Festival "Gaude Mater", which took place from May 1 to 6 in Częstochowa (Poland). Accompanied by the chamber orchestra of the Lviv Regional Philharmonic "Virtuosi of Lviv", conducted by Serhiy Burko, he performed Cantata 53 (Schlage doch, sichte Stunde, BWV 53) by J. S. Bach, Stabat Mater by Antonio Vivaldi.[13]

Vasyl Slipak was invited to participate in the Seventh International Festival of Musical Art "Virtuosos", which took place from May 17 to 26, 1996 at the Lviv Philharmonic.[24]

As part of the International Music Festival of Contemporary Music "Days of Music of Krakow Composers", on May 31, 1996, together with Olga Pasichnyk (soprano), Valery Buimister (baritone), he participated in a concert in Sukenice, the concert hall of the National Museum of Polish Art of the 19th Century (Krakow, Poland). Accompanied by the chamber orchestra "Virtuosi of Lviv" (conductor Roman Revakovich) he performed Oleksandr Kozarenko's chamber cantata "Pierto mertupetlyuye".[25]

In April 1997, he participated in the sixth International Theater Festival-Laboratory "Artistic Berezilla. Music".[26]

In October 1997, at the 1st Festival "Golden Roofed Kyiv" in the hall of the National Philharmonic of Ukraine the choir of the Institute of Arts of the National Pedagogical Institute named after M. P. Drahomanov (director — Lyudmila Bayda) performed Viktor Stepurk's composition — a theatrical mystery-diptych " Supramental dream", consisting of 2 parts: "Pavana (In moon tones)" and "Pavana (In snowy fields)" for countertenor, baritone, and women. choir On the symbolic poems of Oleksa Trokhymenko (poetry pseudonym V. Stepurka). Its first part "Pavana in Moon Tones" is performed by soloists Vasyl Slipak and Mykola Hobdych. The performance was accompanied by a special choreographic performance.[27]

Vasyl Slipak, still very young, in 1997, successfully passed the competitive test to join the Paris National Opera.[28] His voice enabled him to start a solo career in France and Europe.

In 2008, Vasyl Slipak started a big concert tour of Europe[29]

Public activity

[edit]

In the early 1990s, immediately after the declaration of independence, Vasyl Slipak and his brother Orest, in solidarity with people with special needs, were among the first to join the "Faith and Light" movement, the "Rainbow" community, which was formed at the church of St. Volodymyr and Olga in Lviv.[30]

In the summer of 1993 and 1994, together with a team from the International Federation of Larch[31] from Canada (led by the famous theologian and preacher Henry Nouen), the brothers helped organize spiritual retreats for young people. For some time, Vasyl sang in the choir of the church of St. Volodymyr and Olga, whose parishioner he was. Henry Nouen repeatedly mentions Vasyl in his "Ukrainian Diaries".[32]

Together with his brother Orest, he organized concerts in juvenile colonies to morally support those who were behind bars.[33]

In 2004,[34] he was an active participant in the Orange Revolution.[35]

The singer lived in Paris for 19 years. During this time, he was offered French citizenship twice, and twice he refused, wanting to be a citizen of Ukraine.

During the Revolution of Dignity

[edit]

During the Revolution of Dignity, he had a contract at the Opera — he could not come to Kyiv.[34] But with the beginning of Euromaidan, he led the volunteer movement — he coordinated public actions in France aimed at supporting Ukraine. The singer became an active participant in everything that happened in the diaspora: he supported the Paris Euromaidan, which has been ongoing since November 24, 2013.[36] On November 24, an action in support of the Euromaidan in Ukraine was held in Paris on the Trocadero Square opposite the Eiffel Tower. At the call of the Representative Committee of the Ukrainian Community of France from Paris and other French cities, about 300 people came to the rally under the flags of Ukraine and the EU.[37] He led the volunteer movement and coordinated actions in support of Ukraine in France. He constantly sent broadcasts with humanitarian aid to the Maidan, collected money, and arranged charity concerts.[38]

Vasyl Slipak organized regular public lectures for representatives of mass media, education, and politics, which helped to truthfully cover events in Ukraine.[35]

On January 12, 2014, he held a solidarity rally in support of Euromaidan in Paris.[39]

He participated in the campaign in support of the Russian TV channel "Rain" on February 9, 2014, in Paris.[40]

On February 16, 2014, he organized and held[41] the Artmaidan-manifestation, which was accompanied by performances by musicians, singers, artists, and actors supporting Ukrainian protesters.[42]

He was among the activists who, on February 19, 2014, near the Ukrainian embassy, organized a commemoration of the people who were shot on February 18, 2014, on the street. Instytuska.[43]

After the beginning of the Russian aggression

[edit]

On March 5, 2014, he held another public demonstration against Russia's aggression in Paris. On the initiative of the activists of the Paris Euromaidan Association, Ukrainians picketed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France with appeals to diplomats to encourage the world community to involve all possible diplomatic, economic, informational, and other means to stop Russia's aggressive interference in the internal affairs of Ukraine.[44]

On June 5, 2014, near the building of the National Assembly of France, Ukrainian, Syrian, and Russian activists held a protest against Putin's visit to Paris. The organizers from the Ukrainian side were the participants of the Paris "Euromaidan", which became the 41st in the French capital. The rally was led by Vasyl Slipak.

On the occasion of the Independence Day of Ukraine, on August 24, 2014, he organized and held in Paris the action "Smileys for Ukraine" - a photo session of participants in Ukrainian national clothes.

On September 4, 2014, in Paris, on Trocadero Square, near the Chaillot Palace, he participated in a protest against the sale of Mistrals to Russia.

In October 2015, the International Initiative Group of the Ukrainian Diaspora, which included Vasyl Slipak, Iryna von Burg, and Volodymyr Kogutyak, organized and held the anti-war campaign Stop Putin's War In Ukraine.

He was among the activists of the "Euromaidan Bordeaux" initiative ("Collectif Euromaidan Bordeaux"), who created a corresponding petition in December 2015 and succeeded in canceling the showing of the Russian film "Crimea. The Way to the Motherland", which tells about the annexation of the peninsula.

On February 28, 2016, he took part in a rally in Paris as a sign of protest against Russian aggression in Ukraine and on the occasion of the second anniversary of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

On March 8, 2016, about 30 Ukrainian, Russian, and French activists demanded an embargo on Russian oil, as well as the blocking of the SWIFT system, outside the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

On June 8, 2016, he organized a protest by Ukrainians in Paris in front of the French Senate and the next day in front of the National Assembly during a discussion on the need to lift sanctions against Russia.

On June 10, 2016, he organized the International March "Stop Putin War in Ukraine!", in which about 30 countries participated. The action had a great impact on the decision to extend European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

"Opera Performers for Children" association

[edit]

To explain to the French audience in the language of art the situation in Ukraine and to raise enough money to help the children of war victims to shelter, feed, and offer them as much support as possible on July 12, 2014, Vasyl Slipak together with colleagues, famous European opera singers, and namely: Gosha Kovalinska (mezzo-soprano), Guillaume Dussault (bass), Thierry de Marsley (tenor) created the Foundation "Opera Performers for Children", a humanitarian non-profit organization.[45]

Per the legislation of the French Republic, on October 10, 2014, the name was changed to "Opera friends for children" Association.[46]

The singers organized and held a series of concerts, all funds from which were transferred to the needs of children. Every musician, singer, and conductor works for free.

The first concert to help Ukrainian children took place on November 9, 2014,[47] in the cathedral of Saint-Jean-Laval (France). The Requiem in D minor, Op. 48 by Gabriel Faure accompanied by Andrii Shevchuk (piano).

On November 28, 2014, a concert was held in the Cathedral of St. Volodymyr the Great in Paris.Vasyl Slipak performed Requiem in D minor, Op. 48 of Gabriel Faure.

After returning from the war, in 2015, he continued volunteering: he gave charity concerts at the Ukrainian Center in Paris and helped orphans who lost their parents in the war.

On February 13, 2016[393], he performed the Requiem in D minor, Op. 48 of Gabriel Fauré.

On April 16, 2016, in the Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel church in Barcelona-du-Gerre (France), the series of classical music concerts continued. Performed Requiem in D minor, Op. 48 of Gabriel Fauré.

Association "Crossing Europe"

[edit]

The association "Crossing Europe" (in French - "A travers l'Europe"), as a connection between Ukrainian and European journalists, scientists, sociologists, public activists, was created in 1999. Since the beginning of the war, he has been helping children, widows, and families of soldiers.[48]

V. Slipak joined the organization in January 2015. In April, he was elected deputy head of the organization. Together with Ukrainian musicians and singers who work or study in Paris, under the auspices of "A travers l'Europe", Vasyl organized on July 14, 2015,[49] at the Cultural and Information Center of the Embassy of Ukraine in France, a charity concert for the benefit of orphans of the war in Ukraine and children of soldiers - defenders of the Motherland. Works of Ukrainian music and Western composers were performed.[50] Thanks to the collected funds, war orphans were invited to vacation in Ukraine in the summer and fall of 2016.

A week before the trip to the front, in June 2016, Vasyl spent several days in Rose (France): together with other activists of the Ukrainian community, he prepared the territory for the recreation of children who died in the Heroes' War in the East of Ukraine.[51] The singer himself translated the documents of the invited children for the visa center.

Vasyl Slipak is the honorary chairman of the association — posthumously.

Other charity events

[edit]

In Paris on December 21, 2014, Vasyl Slipak and his friends commemorated 17 fallen soldiers of the 40th battalion of the Armed Forces. Blue and yellow ribbons with the names of the fallen heroes were attached to a Christmas tree donated by Moscow and installed opposite the Notre-Dame Cathedral. On this day, he created the charity organization "Ukrainian Brotherhood/Fraternité Ukrainienne", which still helps Ukrainian defenders.[52]

On June 27, 2014, he took part in a charity concert held at the Cultural and Information Center of the Embassy of Ukraine in France. Performed "Be happy" on music. V. Barvinskyi, sl. B. Lepkoy.[53]

He participated in the charity exhibition-fair on Ukrainian culture, which took place on April 19, 2015, in Vincennes (France) with the cooperation of two Ukrainian-French associations "ART culture and creativity" and "Ideas without borders".[54]

In January 2016, he participated in a charity concert held at the Cultural and Information Center of the Embassy of Ukraine in France as part of Ludmila Chychuk's ART project "The Power of Art".[55]

Participation in the war in Eastern Ukraine

[edit]

He went to war for the first time in May 2015.[56][57]  He stayed there for over a month. The call sign "Myth" in honor of Mephistopheles appeared immediately. He fought in Pisk near the Donetsk airport. Took part in the battles for Avdiivka[57] as part of the 1st separate assault company of the 7th separate battalion of the Volunteer Ukrainian Corps (DUK PS) — not because of political beliefs, he went to places where volunteers were taken.[57] He returned wounded.[58]

Vasyl did not plan to devote himself completely to the war. He was just a very active person. It was important for him to be where he was needed: on stage and in war.[57]

He went to the front for the second time in September 2015, in the village of Vodiane near Mariupol, on the front line, returned to Paris in October.[59]

In the summer of June 18, 2016, he went to Donbas[60] for the third time, to deliver the collected aid to volunteer defenders, and planned to stay there for six months. But on June 29, 2016,[61] while performing a combat mission as a machine gunner in the 1st Assault Company of the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps "Right Sector" (DUK PS), he died in battle around 6:00 a.m. from an enemy bullet of 12.7 mm caliber fired by a sniper from a large-caliber rifle.[62]

Vasyl Slipak saved his brothers at the cost of his own life. Ukrainian defenders repelled an attack by Russian armed formations on the village of Luhanske (Bakhmut district, Donetsk region) from the city of Debaltseve and launched a counterattack, pushing the enemy from two fortified positions on the heights near the village Login.[63]

Farewell to the singer

[edit]

On June 30, 2016, a farewell ceremony was held for V. Slipak in Dnipro. At the mourning ceremony in the regional hospital named after I.I. Hundreds of people came to Mechnikov.[64] Vasyl Slipak was eulogized by the archpriest of the UOC KP, Fr. Dmytro Povorotny.[65] After the farewell, the singer's body was sent to Lviv.[66]

On July 1, 2016,[67] a memorial service led by His Eminence Bishop Venedikt, assistant bishop of the Lviv Archdiocese of the UGCC, was held in the Garrison Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul. Thousands of Lviv residents came to say goodbye to the New Hero of Ukraine, a world-famous opera singer.[68] Together with the bishop, they prayed for the repose of the Hero's soul: Fr. Stepan Sus, abbot of the Garrison Church and Head of the Military Chaplaincy Center of LA UGCC, Fr. Bohdan Prakh, rector of the Ukrainian Catholic University, military chaplains and clerics of the UGCC, clergy of the RCC and UOC KP.

Vasyl Slipak was buried at the Lychakiv cemetery on the field of honorable burials No. 76.[69]

On November 22, 2018, the installation of a monument on the grave of the Hero of Ukraine Vasyl Slipak was completed at the Lychakiv cemetery. The customer is the Department of Capital Construction of the Lviv Regional State Administration. The executor is FOP Volodymyr Kryskiv and his team.[70] Artistic decoration — Mr. Andriy, processing the granite surface with a sandblasting mixture with air under pressure, making an inscription under gilding, and Volodymyr Stepanik, working with gold leaf. The monument is made of Tan granite, the deposit of which is located near the village. Tanske, Uman district, Cherkasy region.

The consecration of the monument took place on June 29, 2019.[71] The fifth president of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, came to the Lychakiv cemetery to honor the memory of the hero on the anniversary of his death.[72]

Opera career

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Born in 1974 in Lviv, Slipak liked to sing since his childhood.[1][73] At the age of 11, Slipak joined the Lviv children's choir group Dudarik. After that, he continued his education at the Lviv Conservatory. During his education, Slipak participated in a vocal contest in the French city of Clermont, winning the contest. In 1996, Slipak received an invitation to perform at Opéra Bastille in Paris. In 1997 Slipak graduated from the Lysenko Music Academy in Lviv and then was invited to the Paris Opera where he became an opera singer.[74] By 2011, he was at the top of his field, winning the prize for best male performer at the Armel Opera Competition and Festival in Szeged, Hungary, for his rendering of the Toreador Song from the opera Carmen.[75]

Repertoire

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Death

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Slipak returned to Ukraine and participated in the Euromaidan in 2014.[1] In 2015, Slipak joined the fights against pro-Russian separatists as a member of the 7th Battalion of the Volunteer Ukrainian Corps of the Right Sector. He took the military call sign Mif, a reference to his favorite aria of Mephistopheles from the opera Faust (his informal call sign was Myth[73]).[1] After the war in Donbass, Slipak planned to continue his career in Paris.

On 29 June 2016, at approximately 6 a.m., Slipak was killed by a sniper shot near Luhanske.[1] Slipak's life was the subject of the 2018 documentary film Myth.[73]

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has awarded posthumously the title of Hero of Ukraine to Slipak.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Zelensky begins his speech at UNGA with story about deceased opera singer Vasyl Slipak, 112 Ukraine (25 September 2019)
    "Василий Слипак: биография оперного певца, который погиб за Украину" [Vasyl Slipak: biography of opera singer, who died for Ukraine] (in Russian). RBC. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  2. ^ "Kharkiv Commemorated World Famous Opera Singer Killed on Donbas". Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Paris opera singer, Ukrainian Vasyl Slipak awarded Hero of Ukraine title posthumously". risu. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Specialized Secondary School No. 46 with in-depth study of the English language named after V. Chornovol. Official site".
  5. ^ a b "Three years after the Myth: Who was and how the legendary Vasyl Slipak died".
  6. ^ "The father of the legendary ATO fighter Vasyl Slipak died (photo)".
  7. ^ a b "Brother for brother".
  8. ^ a b "Vasyl Slipak".
  9. ^ a b "Vasyl Slipak. Official site".
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Official site of the choral caper "Dudaryk"".
  11. ^ "Committee on the Taras Shevchenko National Award of Ukraine. Official website".
  12. ^ "SLIPAK DUDARYK PHOTO SURFACES AFTER EDMONTON SCREENING".
  13. ^ a b "21 Międzynarodowy Festiwal Muzyki Sakralnej" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Dudaryk. Biography".
  15. ^ "85 years of the famous singer and professor M. Baiko!".
  16. ^ "Professor Stefania Pavlyshyn, musicologist".
  17. ^ "And again, the home of Solomiya Krushelnytska gathered friends for a party - Photos of old Lviv".
  18. ^ Galajun, M. "Modification of the image of Piero in the cyclical vocal works of A. Schonbreg and O. Kozarenko". Kyiv musicology. 49 ((2014)): 42.
  19. ^ Berehova, O. (2013). Integrative processes in the musical culture of Ukraine of the XX-XXI centuries. Kyiv: Institute of Culture of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. p. 150.
  20. ^ ""New music of Ukraine - composers, works, performers" - Multimedia database".
  21. ^ Hladka, Kateryna. "The story of one voice". Burlesque. 1 ((2017)): 56–65.
  22. ^ a b Stroi, Iryna. "Vasyl Slipak enchants French listeners". Post-Postup. 3 (200 (1996)): 4.
  23. ^ "The brother and friend of the singer Vasyl Slipak, who died in Donbas, talked about his childhood and upbringing".
  24. ^ "The Seventh International Festival "Virtuosi"".
  25. ^ "Koncerty ukraińskie w Krakowie".
  26. ^ "Bright memory. Solemn events on the occasion of the anniversary of Vasyl Slipak".
  27. ^ Vasylenko, O. "Choir work of Viktor Stepurko in contemporary performance". Journal of the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music of Ukraine. 2 (39 (2018)): 33.
  28. ^ "Vasyl Slipak".
  29. ^ "The Festival of Jewish Cultures: Russia special".
  30. ^ "BISHOP BORIS GUDYAK ABOUT VASYL SLIPAK".
  31. ^ "The official site of the International Larsh Federation".
  32. ^ Nowen, Henry (2021). Ukrainian diaries. Lviv: Svichado. p. 208.
  33. ^ "A. Lazareva. In memory of a friend".
  34. ^ a b "I see Ukraine as a successful state, if we listen to ourselves," - Vasyl Slipak, 41, opera singer, fighter of the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps "Right Sector" with the call sign "Myth".
  35. ^ a b "Farewell to Vasyl Slipak".
  36. ^ "Ukrainians held Euromaidan in the center of Paris".
  37. ^ "Call to demonstrate on Sunday November 24, 2013 to support the signing of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement".
  38. ^ "The warrior from the Paris opera - how Vasyl Slipak remained in the memories of friends".
  39. ^ "#SpilnoTV Paris: Solidarity action in support of Euromaidan. Photo + Video".
  40. ^ "Ukrainians in France supported Russian "Rain"".
  41. ^ "EuroMaidan Paris".
  42. ^ "Artmaidan demonstration in support of Ukrainian protesters will take place in France".
  43. ^ "An action of solidarity with the Maidan took place in front of the Ukrainian Embassy in Paris".
  44. ^ "Paris continues protests against Russia's aggression in Ukraine".
  45. ^ "Official website of the organization".
  46. ^ "Opera Friends for Children".
  47. ^ "Representative Committee of the Ukrainian Community in France. Concert in support of child victims of the war in Ukraine".
  48. ^ "Burlakova V. "These are our children now." How the Ukrainian diaspora and foreigners help the families of fallen soldiers".
  49. ^ "Charity concert in Paris 07/14/2015".
  50. ^ "Charity concert in Paris on July 14, 2015".
  51. ^ "Children of Ukrainian Heroes are camping in France".
  52. ^ "Sloboda V. One year since the death of the soldier-singer, Hero of Ukraine Vasyl Slipak".
  53. ^ "Be happy".
  54. ^ "Association franco-ukrainienne "ART culture et creativité"".
  55. ^ ""The power of art" is for Ukrainian soldiers".
  56. ^ "The Vasyl Slipak Foundation".
  57. ^ a b c d "Bakhareva T. Anna Chesanovskaya: "Vasil Slipak dreamed of returning to his homeland, buying a house in the village and gardening"".
  58. ^ "Evgen Galperin about his friendship with Vasily Slipak and the role of music in cinema. The guest in the "Cinema with Alferov" program was the famous composer Evgeny Galperin".
  59. ^ "From the stage - to the front".
  60. ^ "The famous Ukrainian opera singer was killed".
  61. ^ "Zinkevich told details of death in the ATO of opera singer Slipak".
  62. ^ "Vasily Slipak fought as part of the 1st Separate Assault Company of Air Force".
  63. ^ "To Vasyl Slipak's Birthday: How he was and how the opera singer was killed - ATO hero".
  64. ^ "Dnipro City Council on Facebook Social Network".
  65. ^ "Dnipro City Council. Official Internet portal".
  66. ^ "Dnipro said goodbye to the ATO hero - the world -famous opera singer Vasyl Slipak".
  67. ^ "In Lviv, people say goodbye to the French Opera Vasyl Slipak (Photo) who died in the ATO area".
  68. ^ "Thousands of Lviv people said goodbye to the latest hero of Ukraine, a well -known opera singer".
  69. ^ "Lychakiv necropolis. Field of Honorary Burial No. 76 (UGA Memorial). ATO participants".
  70. ^ "The ex-head of the LKP will build commemorative signs for the dead during the ATO and the Revolution of Dignity at 32 thousand each".
  71. ^ "The monument to Vasyl Slipak (photo)".
  72. ^ "Three years ago, a soloist of the Paris Opera, Hero of Ukraine Vasyl Slipak".
  73. ^ a b c "Film about Vasyl Slipak released in Ukraine". Ukrinform. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  74. ^ "Ukrainian Opera Singer Killed While Fighting In Eastern Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  75. ^ Andrew E. Kramer (30 June 2016). "Wassyl Slipak, Who Left Paris Opera for Ukraine War, Dies at 41". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
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