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FGC-9

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

FGC-9
TypeSemiautomatic carbine
Place of originGermany
Service history
WarsMyanmar civil war (2021–present)
Production history
DesignerJacob Duygu (JStark1809) of Deterrence Dispensed[1]
Designed2018–2020
Produced2019–present
Variantssee variants
Specifications
Mass2.1 kg (4 lb 10.1 oz) without magazine
Length520 mm (20.5 in)
Barrel length114 mm (4.5 in)
Cartridge9×19mm
ActionClosed bolt blowback action
Feed systemGlock magazine, including custom extended variants
SightsPicatinny rail

The FGC-9 is a physible, 3D-printable, semi-automatic, pistol-caliber carbine. The firearm was first designed and manufactured between 2018 and 2020 by Jacob Duygu, a Kurdish German[1][2] gun designer known by the pseudonym "JStark1809".[3][4]

Released with accompanying documentation to aid construction, assembly, and the home manufacture of suitable ammunition, the FGC-9's design generally circumvents the global regulation of firearm parts by avoiding regulated parts in favor of off-the-shelf materials. Though the majority of the firearm is 3D-printable, its pressure-bearing components are metal parts that may be purchased or homemade. The total cost of production, assuming the builder owns a 3D printer, is less than US$500.[5][6]

In April 2021, a "MkII" revision was released.

Etymology

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The gun's name is an acronym for "Fuck Gun Control", where the "9" references its 9mm cartridge.[7]

Origin

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The FGC-9 was originally designed and manufactured between 2018 and 2020 by JStark1809, a pseudonymous German-Kurdish[2][8] gun designer, with contributions from the "guerrilla 3D-gun file development group" Deterrence Dispensed, and was released on March 27, 2020. The design is based on an earlier 3D printable firearm, the Shuty AP-9 pistol by Derwood.[9] Where the "Shuty" relied on several factory-made or machined gun parts (like the barrel) in order to be completed, the FGC-9 made ergonomic and mechanical changes to accommodate builders without access to commercial gun parts or machine shops. These changes and documentation honor the mutual influence of Defense Distributed's Liberator and Philip Luty's even earlier SMG designs.[10]

Cross section of the FGC-9 design.

The FGC-9 is designed with Europeans in mind; fasteners and build materials use the metric standard and are available from hardware stores. The magazine can be 3D printed, and the entire design works without needing any regulated, commercial gun parts. The FGC-9's barrel can be completed in several ways, including the easily adopted method of electrochemical machining.[11][12]

Mark II

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An updated design, the MkII, was first announced on October 23, 2020 by En Bloc Press.[10] It was released on April 16, 2021 on DEFCAD and Odysee by user "The Gatalog".[13] The updated weapon uses a H&K MP5 style charging handle, an improved electro-chemical machining process to make the barrel, and some ergonomic improvements as well. The release was the final package in a string of multiple smaller releases, which included the improved barrel ECMv2.0 process, and the Menendez Mag v2.0, and the Common Sense Fire Control Group AR-15 printable trigger, all created by Ivan The Troll in preparation for the FGC-9 MkII release.[14]

Modifications

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Due to the open-source nature of the FGC-9, there have been many packages released that alter the configuration, caliber, ergonomics, and other legally-restrictive qualities of the base-model firearm. These are all available through a wide variety of channels, all with different levels of testing, and allow the end user to customize their weapon as needed. One very common branch is replacing the buttstock with an ATF-approved pistol brace, in order for U.S. citizens to comply with NFA rifle and pistol requirements. Another common branch is replacing the barrel with a 16-inch (41 cm) barrel in order to comply with U.S. minimum barrel length requirements, in addition to adding an extended handguard to replace the default one. The firearms hobbyist and instructor QueerArmorer created a version of the top rail for use in Myanmar by rebels fighting with limited access to optics in the Myanmar civil war, however its use was limited as another team from Deterrence Dispensed developed printable iron sights that allowed for more flexibility. [15]

Variants

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Name Date made public Designer
FGC-9 MkII[16] April 16, 2021 JStark1809(DetDisp), IvanTheTroll(DetDisp), 3socksandcrocs(DetDisp)
  • Updated design with an H&K MP5 style charging handle.
  • Released to work with a string of smaller releases, including an improved barrel making process and V2 Menendez Mag. Includes the "ButWhatAboutAmmo" tutorial for fabricating ammunition.
FGC-9 MKII Stingray[17] June 18, 2022 hotsauce
Partisan-9[19][20][21] February 3, 2023 ImmortalRevolt,Deterrents Dispensed / The Gatalog
  • Based on the FGC-9 MkII.
  • Has a ported barrel for integral suppression, similar to the MP5SD. Uses an improved ECM process to create the barrel.
  • Features a folding stock and buffer tube.
FGC-9 MKII Bufferless[22][23][24] Bufferless version with the bolt placed mostly forward similar to Mussys WTF-9
FMGC-01[25] Bufferless select fire variant that uses Sten magazines instead of Glocks
Nutty-9[26][27][28][29][30][31] July 15, 2024 TooAceForThisShit, Joe.Dirt , Ruby Grace Builds, NotThatTimmyHicks, IamArizona, DetDisp, The Gatalog, Black Lotus Coalition
  • an improved bolt design consisting of nothing more than nuts and bolts screwed into a printed connector piece, which eliminates the requirement for welding
  • Comes in metric and imperial standards
  • Can use a Glock barrel or an custom made barrel like the original FGC-9

Materials

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Disassembled components of the FGC-9

The upper and lower receivers of the FGC-9 are fully 3D-printed, as are its pistol grip and stock. Its magazine, based on the Glock magazine design, may also be printed. For the MkI, an AR-15 or modified airsoft trigger system is needed for the fire control. In the MkII release, the developers released a package to 3D-print the AR-15 trigger. The barrel can be rifled polygonally through electrochemical machining. Some designers have estimated the tooling to complete the FGC-9, including the price of the printer (~$200) and electrochemical machining equipment (~$100), at $500.[32] JStark1809 himself estimated the project to take 1.5 to 2 weeks to build.[33]: 12:34 

Availability

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The gun's 3D-printing files were released under an open-source license on DEFCAD by JStark1809, and then uploaded to various hosting platforms by Deterrence Dispensed such as Odysee, a free-speech blockchain based video, audio and file hosting site using the LBRY protocol.

According to Rajan Basra, a professor at International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London, the FGC is particularly popular among far-right groups due to the sharing of its instructions in extremist internet forums.[34]

Investigations

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FGC-9 Firing Footage

Jake Hanrahan of Popular Front interviewed JStark1809 about the FGC-9 and 3D printed guns in November 2020.[33] JStark1809 stated that he had no background in engineering, taught himself CAD, and learned what he needed through widely-available resources on the internet. With his rudimentary operation, he showed how to manufacture an FGC-9 in two weeks or less. He shot the gun in a forest and demonstrated its reliability and rapid firing rate. JStark1809 described his absolutist belief in the right to keep and make arms, as well as his desire to make the weapons widely available in order to protect human rights. Hanrahan described him as "one of the most dangerous people" he had ever met and criticized authorities for underestimating the power of 3D-printed guns.[33]

Der Spiegel reported in October 2021 that British financial services had provided clues on the identity of JStark1809 to the Federal Criminal Police Office, and they identified a 28-year-old man in Völklingen who went by "Jacob D." Police had raided his home that June, though they found no weapons and did not take him into custody. Two days after the raid, he was found dead in his car in front of his parents' home in Hannover. Coroners determined the cause of death to be a heart attack and ruled out foul play.[3]

In October 2023, a report published by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence named JStark1809 as Jacob Duygu, a German national born to Kurdish parents who arrived as refugees from Southeast Turkey in the 1990s. The report claims he is the author of hundreds of anonymous internet posts, but does so using statistical inference from language patterns rather than direct evidence.[1] The recovered posts are xenophobic, racist, antisemitic, and misogynistic, and endorse anti-State violence. Direct evidence of Jacob's life as an incel, and his desire to travel to Southeast Asia and commit suicide, has been found in episode 5 of investigative journalist Naama Kates' podcast The Incel Project.[35][36]

Users and use

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See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to FGC-9.
  1. ^ a b c Rajan Basra (19 October 2023). Behind the Mask: Uncovering the Extremist Messages of a 3D‑Printed Gun Designer (PDF) (Report). International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b "A clip from jake hanrahan's interview with jstark". Archived from the original on 27 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b Baumgärtner, Maik; Epp, Alexander; Lehberger, Roman; Höfner, Roman (12 October 2021). "The Shadowy, Homemade Weapons Community Just Keeps on Growing". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Jacob Duygu: Incel who mysteriously died unmasked as creator of world's most popular 3D-printed gun". Sky News. 2 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  5. ^ name. "FGC-9 Complete Build Kit w/Barrel, Welded Bolt & Files". Ghost Guns. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  6. ^ JStark1809 (16 April 2021). FGC 9 Mk II Guide. Retrieved 16 June 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "FGC9 File Drop, CTRL+Pew". CTRL+Pew. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  8. ^ Larosiere, Matthew (14 October 2021). "3D Printing Pioneer Jstark Dies Under Suspicious Circumstances". The Truth About Guns. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Derwood's AP9 vs JStark1809′s FGC9". Programming and Potatoes. 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. ^ a b "The FGC-9 MkII: An Early Look With JStark1809". En Bloc Press. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  11. ^ "The FGC-9 Fulfills the Promise of 3D Printed Guns". En Bloc Press. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  12. ^ ImproGuns (13 August 2019). "Make a Factory Quality 9mm Rifled Barrel in your Kitchen Using Salt Water and Electricity (ECM)". TheFirearmBlog. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  13. ^ "FGC-9 MKII". Odysee. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  14. ^ "FGC-9 MkII File Package Release". The Kommando Blog. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  15. ^ Ditto Nation Episode 2, "3D Printed Firearm Culture"Archived December 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "FGC-9 MKII". Odysee. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  17. ^ M, Dan (18 December 2022). "FGC-9 MKII Stingray 3D Printed". 3D Gun Builder. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  18. ^ SSTF လူငယ်တွေဦးဆောင်ပြီး FGC 9 ကာကွယ်ရေး ပြောင်းရှည်သေနတ်ထုတ်လုပ်, retrieved 18 January 2024
  19. ^ https://3dgunbuilder.com/pistols/partisan-9/
  20. ^ "The Partisan 9". Odysee. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  21. ^ https://ctrlpew.com/file-drop-partisan-9/
  22. ^ "FGC 9 -Mk2 Bufferless". YouTube. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  23. ^ "FGC-9 Bufferless". odysee.com. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Update: 321 block bolt bufferless FGC-9 : fosscad". web.archive.org. 18 November 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  25. ^ "The FMGC-01- A compact select-fire PCC for Europe". Impro Guns. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  26. ^ https://odysee.com/@TheGatalog-HybridDesigns:0/The-Nutty-9:d
  27. ^ https://x.com/DrDeath1776/status/1812517755905855639
  28. ^ https://odysee.com/@blacklotuscoalition:3/The-Nutty-9:6
  29. ^ https://x.com/ModeratorGage/status/1812517347221287260
  30. ^ https://odysee.com/@tooaceforthisshit:2/nutty9assembly:7
  31. ^ "Conversation with Nutty 9 Co-Developer TooAceForThis[redacted]". YouTube. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  32. ^ "DIY Guns, Part 3: 3D Gun Making, Advanced Builds, Processes and Techniques". The Truth About Guns. 15 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  33. ^ a b c Popular Front (23 November 2020). Plastic Defence: Illegal 3D Printed Guns in Europe. Youtube. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  34. ^ Vallance, Chris (9 November 2022). "3D printed guns: Warnings over growing threat of 3D firearms". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  35. ^ "JStark's Incel Podcast Interview". ddlegio.com. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  36. ^ Naama Kates (September 2019). "5: JBW & ASD, SEAmaxxing Manlet". Spotify.com (Podcast). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  37. ^ "အကြမ်းဖက်အဖွဲ့အစည်းဖြစ်သော NUG ၏ စေခိုင်းချက်အရ အကြမ်းဖက်လုပ်ငန်းများ ဆောင်ရွက်နေသော NLD ပါတီဝင် မောင်ကျော်(ခ) ဖြိုးဇေယျာသော်၏ ထွက်ဆိုချက်အရ ဆက်စပ်တရားခံများနှင့် လက်နက်/ခဲယမ်းများ ထပ်မံဖမ်းဆီးရမိ". Office of the Commander in Chief of Defense Services, Myanmar (in Burmese). 20 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  38. ^ Hanrahan, Jake. "Twitter thread with a collection of photos of Myanmar rebels armed with FGC". Archived from the original on 5 May 2022.
  39. ^ "SSTF လူငယ်တွေဦးဆောင်ပြီး FGC 9 ကာကွယ်ရေး ပြောင်းရှည်သေနတ်ထုတ်လုပ် - YouTube". YouTube. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  40. ^ "Men built viable 3D printed sub-machine guns, trial hears". BBC News. 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023.
  41. ^ Two 3D-printed submachine guns seized by NSW Police | 7NEWS, archived from the original on 18 April 2023, retrieved 2 June 2022
  42. ^ Kapitan, Craig (7 November 2021). "Gang member accused of having 3D-printed semi-automatic weapon". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  43. ^ Robitzski, Dan (19 April 2021). "Police Raided Factory Churning Out Black Market 3D Printed Weapons". Futurism. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  44. ^ MacIsaac, Alex (28 February 2023). "Nova Scotia police dismantle 3D gun manufacturing operation; man charged". CTV News Atlantic. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  45. ^ Shaffer, Josh (26 April 2023). "Soldier who sought to 'physically remove' minorities from NC faces years in prison". The News and Observer. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  46. ^ Jiansheng, Lin (17 January 2023). "國內首見3D列印具殺傷力長槍 嘉義嫌網購材料自行組裝". Taiwan Public Television Service Foundation (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  47. ^ Tómas, Ragnar (29 September 2022). "Semi-Automatic Weapons Seized During Domestic-Terror Plot Raid". Iceland Review. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  48. ^ Reinisch, Dieter (19 April 2022). "Opinion: Dissident Republican ÓNH issued a warning to Loyalists - what does this mean?". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  49. ^ Mooney, John (27 April 2022). "Security services investigate 3D-printed gun at Republican event". The Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  50. ^ "Tampere | Mies valmisti aseita 3d-tulostamalla "asetehtaassa", tuomittiin ehdottomaan vankeuteen". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 6 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  51. ^ "Finnish neo-Nazis used 3D printer to make guns in preparation for 'race war'". The Guardian. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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