Sally Kirkland (editor)
Sally Kirkland (July 1, 1912 – May 1, 1989) was a manager at Lord & Taylor, a fashion editor at Vogue magazine and served as the only fashion editor at Life magazine between 1947 and 1969.[1]
Early life
[edit]Born as Sarah Kathleen Phinney in El Reno, Oklahoma,[2] the daughter of Col. Robert Truman Phinney and his wife, Ruth Ida "Minnie" Naill, she had one brother, Robert Truman Phinney Jr., who became Vice President of Braniff International Airways. In the 1920s and 1930s, Sally lived in Washington DC with her parents. She graduated from Vassar College in 1934. She married in 1938 in New York City to Frederic McMichael Kirkland, the son of a wealthy Philadelphia Main Line family. Their only child is actress Sally Kirkland (born 1941).[3]
Career
[edit]After graduating from Vassar College in 1934, she worked in the college shop at Lord & Taylor, which was then the headquarters for the best casual American clothes.[4]
Vogue
[edit]In 1939, Kirkland became an assistant editor of Vogue magazine and, by 1946, she was the magazine's fashion editor.[5]
Life
[edit]Kirkland joined Life magazine after working as a correspondent in the Pacific during World War II. From 1947 to 1969, she was the publication's fashion editor; Kirkland has been credited with making the weekly magazine influential in the area of international fashion. She was the first fashion editor to do multiple-model sittings, in which a dozen or so models would be stretched across one and even two pages; her innovation was widely copied. She halted traffic in the Place de la Concorde in Paris to get a fashion picture.[citation needed]
She was one of a "trio of formidable and colorful women" (the other two being film editor Mary Letherbee and modern living editor Mary Hamman[6]) who led the "back of the book" at Life and were given free rein by managing editor and later editor in chief Edward K. Thompson. After she left the magazine, she wrote a book about designer Claire McCardell and contributed articles to the RAM Report, a monthly trade journal.[citation needed]
Kirkland was the first person to hire an African-American, Gordon Parks, at Life Magazine.[7]
Awards
[edit]In July 1954 in Rome, stylists including Emilio Schuberth, Vincenzo Ferdinandi, and the Sorelle Fontana, awarded Kirkland a prize for her role as ambassador of Italian fashion in the United States during the "Alta Moda in Castel Sant'Angelo", in the evocative setting of that famous castle.[8] Kirkland also received, at Palazzo Pitti, Florence, the "Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity" in 1954 from the Italian Government for her reports on Italian clothes.[9]
Together with Grace Kelly and Vera Maxwell, Kirkland received a Neiman Marcus Fashion Award in 1955 for her contribution to fashion.[10]
Death
[edit]Kirkland died of emphysema, aged 76, at St. Vincent's Hospital, New York City.[1] She lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bernadine Morris (May 3, 1989). "Sally Kirkland, 77, Editor at Life; Brought Readers European Styles". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
- ^ Wedding announcement, nytimes.com. July 22, 1938. Accessed January 27, 2024.
- ^ "Biodata of Sally Kirkland (editor)". FilmReference.com. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ Sally Kirkland. "Sportswear for Everywhere". In Martin, Richard (ed.). All-American: A Sportswear Tradition. Fashion Institute of Technology. pp. 34–43.
- ^ "Sally Kirkland". SuperiorPics.com. 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Hamblin, Dora Jane: "That Was The LIFE", page 161. W.W. Norton & Company, 1977.
- ^ Feminists: What Were They Thinking? Directed by Johanna Demetrakas, with performance by her daughter Sally Kirkland, Crazy Wisdom Productions, 2018. Netflix.com.
- ^ "Zoe Fontana, Vincenzo Ferdinandi, Sally Kirkland, Emilio Schuberth and Alice Parkings at Castel Sant'Angelo".
- ^ "Awarded in Florence in 1954". storiadifirenze.org.
- ^ "List of Neiman Marcus Fashion Awards". Altius Directory. 2006–2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
