Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II | |
---|---|
From top, left to right: Elizabeth II on the balcony of Buckingham Palace; Jubilee beacon at Mount Snowdon, Wales; flyover at renaming ceremony of Queen Elizabeth II Island, Australia; the Platinum Pudding; Families from the British Embassy Washington planting jubilee trees along Massachusetts Avenue; Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern speaking at a Service of Celebration in Wellington, New Zealand | |
Genre | Jubilee of the monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth |
Date(s) | 6 February 2022 |
Country | |
Previous event | Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II |
Website | See list |
The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. It was the first time that any monarch in British history celebrated a platinum jubilee, as is the case in the histories of the other Commonwealth realms.[n 1]
Initiatives to commemorate the jubilee were announced by the governments of many realms—including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the United Kingdom—of territories, such as the Cayman Islands and Gibraltar, and celebrations were also held in other Commonwealth member states, like the Gambia, Malaysia, Malta, Pakistan, and Samoa. Leaders from across the world, including from China, North Korea, France, Germany, Israel, and the United States, sent messages of congratulations to the Queen on reaching the milestone. In the United Kingdom, there was an extra bank holiday on 3 June and the usual spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June to create the four-day Platinum Jubilee Central Weekend from Thursday, 2 June, to Sunday, 5 June.[1] Commemorative stamps and coins were issued by several Commonwealth nations and beacons were lit in every Commonwealth capital for the first time. In many places, trees were planted in the Queen's honour.
The Queen died in her Platinum Jubilee year, on 8 September 2022, at the age of 96. Her funeral took place at Westminster Abbey in London on 19 September 2022 and she was buried at the King George VI Memorial Chapel in Windsor Castle later that day.
Accession Day 2022
[edit]The Jubilee marked the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952.[2][3]
In her 2022 Accession Day message, the Queen said that she hoped the platinum jubilee would bring together families and friends, neighbours, and communities. She said that the jubilee "affords me a time to reflect on the goodwill shown to me by people of all nationalities, faiths and ages in this country and around the world over these years". She thanked everyone for their support, loyalty and affection, and signed the message "Your Servant".[4][5] She said of her 70-year reign and the future:
As I look ahead with a sense of hope and optimism to the year of my platinum jubilee, I am reminded of how much we can be thankful for. These last seven decades have seen extraordinary progress socially, technologically and culturally that have benefitted us all; and I am confident that the future will offer similar opportunities to us and especially to the younger generations in the United Kingdom and throughout the Commonwealth.[4]
Pictures and footage of the Queen working from her red boxes at Sandringham House were released.[6][7] The then-Prince of Wales said that the Queen's devotion to the welfare of all her people inspired still greater admiration with each passing year.[8]
Tributes and messages of congratulations came from leaders all over the world, including US President Joe Biden, Chinese leader Xi Jinping, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand, King Mohammed VI of Morocco, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa, Israeli President Isaac Herzog, and Vietnamese President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc.[9] A congratulatory message was also sent from Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania.[10]
Jubilee emblems
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]The emblem for the platinum jubilee in the United Kingdom was announced in August 2021, following a competition which was judged by industry experts. The winning design was created by 19-year-old graphic design student Edward Roberts from Nottinghamshire.[11]
The regal purple used in the emblem has been closely matched to the purple in the Queen's Robe of Estate, worn by her at the Coronation in 1953. A continuous platinum line in the shape of St Edward's Crown features the number "70" at the top of the Crown, signifying the Queen's 70-year reign and her platinum jubilee. Roberts included a circle to border the Crown, to create the impression of a royal seal. The emblem's typeface is Perpetua, which means "forever", and is similar to the font style that appeared on the Queen's Coronation Order of Service in 1953.[12][13]
Canada
[edit]The Canadian platinum jubilee emblem includes Elizabeth II's royal cypher above a numeral 70 in light-grey, the colour alluding to platinum. The cypher and numeral are surrounded by a seven-sided figure, adorned with seven maple leaves and pearls, representing each decade of the Queen's reign. Multiple elements also symbolise celebration, with the rounded edges being shaped like a flower petal and the maple leaves being positioned in a manner that resembles fireworks.[14][15]
Australia
[edit]The Australian Platinum Jubilee Emblem was unveiled by the Australian Government in March 2022. The emblem can be used for official and recognised events in Australia to celebrate the jubilee.[16][17] The design is a stylised representation of the Queen's Wattle Spray Brooch, which was gifted to the Queen during her first visit to Australia in 1954. The emblem contains three colours – platinum, gold and purple. The platinum colour represents the Queen's 70 years on the throne, and the purple colour symbolises royalty. The gold is drawn from the golden wattle, Australia's national floral emblem. The font used is Perpetua, which means 'forever', which acknowledges that the Queen was Australia's "first platinum" monarch.[16][17]
New Zealand
[edit]On Accession Day, the New Zealand platinum jubilee emblem was unveiled. The emblem, approved by the Queen, was prepared by Phillip O'Shea, New Zealand Herald of Arms.[18] Within a platinum five-sided frame is the Queen's royal cypher, with the Māori inscription "Te Hokotoru Mā Ngahuru", which means "three twenties plus ten", an allusion to the Queen's 70-year reign.[18] In the base, the years 1952 and 2022 are in gold, and placed on the poutama (step) design in the traditional colours of red-ochre and white. The design represents "steps of service", namely, the seven decades of public service by the Queen.[18]
Celebrations throughout the Commonwealth
[edit]The celebration plans were announced by Buckingham Palace on 10 January 2022.[19]
For the first time, jubilee beacons were lit in every capital city of each Commonwealth country.[20]
The Royal Mint and the Royal Canadian Mint partnered to create a two-coin set, with each mint designing a coin for the set.[21] The silver coin designed by the Royal Mint has an equestrian portrait of the Queen on the reverse and a royal mantle on the obverse. The silver coin designed by the Royal Canadian Mint has a reverse design that depicts the Queen in 1952, while the obverse has the effigy of the Queen used on Canadian coins since 2003.[22]
The Commonwealth Day Service at Westminster Abbey on 14 March reflected the jubilee with a special focus on the role that service plays in the lives of people and communities across the Commonwealth.[23]
Members of the Royal Family undertook a series of royal tours of Commonwealth countries.[24] The governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Saint Lucia travelled to the United Kingdom in June to represent their respective countries at jubilee festivities.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
In the evening of 1 June, the official jubilee photograph of the Queen was released. The portrait, by Ranald Mackechnie, was taken in the Victoria Vestibule at Windsor Castle on 25 May. The photo shows the Queen in a blue dress, with the statue of Charles II seen behind a window in the background.[35][36]
In a special message, the Queen said "many happy memories will be created" over the next four days. She thanked everyone involved in convening communities, families, neighbours and friends to mark the Jubilee.[37]
Following the platinum jubilee weekend, the Queen released a thank you message in which she said:[38]
When it comes to how to mark seventy years as your Queen, there is no guidebook to follow. It really is a first. But I have been humbled and deeply touched that so many people have taken to the streets to celebrate my platinum jubilee. While I may not have attended every event in person, my heart has been with you all; and I remain committed to serving you to the best of my ability, supported by my family.
The Queen's Baton for the 2022 Commonwealth Games featured a platinum strand along its length.[39]
United Kingdom
[edit]This is the first time that any British monarch has celebrated a platinum jubilee.[40]
There was an extra bank holiday on 3 June and the usual Spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June, to create the platinum jubilee bank holiday weekend from 2 to 5 June.[41] The British government promised a "once-in-a-generation show" that would "mix the best of British ceremonial splendour and pageantry with cutting-edge artistic and technological displays".[42] The March 2021 budget allocated £28 million to fund Jubilee celebrations, which did not include the cost of the extra bank holiday.[43][44] In an August 2021 impact assessment report, the British government estimated a £2.39 billion loss in GDP due to business closures during the extra bank holiday.[44]
The jubilee was expected to bring a £1.2 billion boost to the UK economy.[45] The Centre for Retail Research estimated that consumers in the United Kingdom would spend $356 million on Platinum Jubilee memorabilia.[46] In July 2022, it was reported that retail sales dipped by 0.1% in June despite jubilee celebrations, which was less than what was expected amid the economic crisis, but still showed a downward trajectory.[47] The food sector was the only sector that saw sales volumes spike by 3.1%.[47]
Queen's Green Canopy
[edit]The Queen's Green Canopy campaign was launched in May 2021.[48] The campaign invites people from the United Kingdom to plant a tree to make the local environment greener, and serve as a "special gift" to the Queen.[49][50] By March 2022 more than one million trees had been planted.[51]
A 70 ft (21 m) sculpture called 'Tree of Trees' was erected outside Buckingham Palace for the June celebrations. The sculpture, which contains 350 native British trees in the form of one giant tree, reflects the more than one million trees planted during the Green Canopy initiative. The trees will be gifted to selected community groups for planting after the celebrations.[52]
Jubilee stamps and coins
[edit]The Royal Mint released one of the largest ever commemorative collections,[53] including commemorative £5 crowns and 50p coins; the first time a royal event has been commemorated on a 50p coin.[54] The 50p coin is designed to feature the Queen's royal cypher within the 0 of the number 70 on the reverse.[55] The £5 crown features the quartered shield of the Royal Arms on the reverse.[56] Both coins show the Queen on horseback on the obverse.[57]
The Royal Mint also produced a 220 mm (8.7 in) diameter 15 kg (33 lb) coin, which was commissioned by a private UK collector. It is the largest coin the Mint has ever produced. The £15,000 denomination coin was designed by coinage artist John Bergdahl and took nearly 400 hours to make. The obverse features a commemorative design depicting the Queen on horseback, while the reverse depicts the Queen's cypher surrounded by floral emblems of the four nations of the United Kingdom.[53][58]
The Mint also released a new series of three coins, titled The Queen's Reign. The first coin focuses on the Queen's role as the 'fountain of honour'. The second coin highlights the Queen's role as patron of numerous charities. The third coin celebrates the Queen's role as Head of the Commonwealth, an organisation that she calls her "family of nations". Each coin in the collection features the Queen's signature in the centre; the first time that her signature has been featured on UK coinage.[59] The coins were designed by Irish artist and illustrator P. J. Lynch, who was "inspired by the Queen's hands and the work they represent".[60]
In February 2022, the Royal Mail released eight new stamps. The new set of stamps features photographs of the Queen throughout her reign, which commemorate different aspects of her royal duties, from the Trooping the Colour to worldwide tours.[61]
Events leading up to June
[edit]The Platinum Pudding competition was launched on 10 January 2022 by The Big Jubilee Lunch and Fortnum & Mason throughout the United Kingdom to find a pudding to celebrate the Jubilee. Five finalists were selected to prepare their creations for a judging panel, with the winning recipe being made available to the public at Big Jubilee Lunches during the Jubilee weekend.[62][63] The winning recipe, by Jemma Melvin from Southport, is a lemon Swiss roll and Amaretti trifle.[64] The winner was announced on 12 May in the BBC One documentary The Jubilee Pudding: 70 Years in the Baking, with the Duchess of Cornwall in attendance.[65]
On 4 February, pictures and footage taken two weeks earlier in Windsor Castle's Oak Room were released, featuring the Queen viewing memorabilia from this and prior jubilees. The display included a golden jubilee letter from a nine-year-old boy named Chris, titled A Recipe for a Perfect Queen, which includes ingredients of "jewels, posh gowns, loyalty, hard work, healthiness, and courage".[66][67] On 5 February, the Queen hosted a reception at Sandringham House for volunteer groups, pensioners and members of the local Women's Institute group. At the reception, the Queen met Angela Wood, a former cookery student who helped create the original recipe for Coronation chicken in 1953.[68][69] The Queen's Accession Day message was released later that evening.
On Accession Day, Prime Minister Johnson, the Leader of the Opposition Sir Keir Starmer, and the Archbishop of Canterbury were among notable figures releasing statements congratulating the Queen. Tributes were also paid by former British prime ministers.[70][71][72] Outdoor billboards across the United Kingdom, including Piccadilly Circus, were lit up.[73][74] Special services were held in cathedrals. In Exeter Cathedral, the choir sang an anthem written for Queen Elizabeth I by the 16th century English composer William Byrd.[75]
Gun salutes were held on 7 February, the anniversary of the accession. A 41-gun salute was fired by the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery in London's Green Park. At the Tower of London, the Honourable Artillery Company fired 62 rounds.[76] A 21-gun salute was fired at Edinburgh Castle by 105 Regiment, Royal Artillery.[77] In Wales, a gun-salute was fired in the grounds of Cardiff Castle, organised by 160th (Welsh) Brigade. In Northern Ireland, the Reservists of 206 Ulster Battery Royal Artillery fired a 21-gun salute at Hillsborough Castle.[78]
On 16 March, a concert titled The Queen's Platinum Jubilee – 70 Years took place at the Royal Albert Hall. The event featured music from the Queen's coronation and other key moments of her reign, performed by the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra.[79][80] Prince and Princess Michael of Kent were in attendance.[81]
The Lord Mayor's Platinum Jubilee Big Curry Lunch took place at the Guildhall, London, on 7 April.[82] Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie attended the event.[83]
On four evenings from 12 to 15 May, the 2022 Royal Windsor Horse Show at Windsor Castle, titled A Gallop Through History, concluded with a 90-minute celebration in tribute to the Queen, featuring 500 horses and 1,000 dancers, with various members of the Royal Family, including Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar, and the Princess Royal in attendance.[84][85] Princess Beatrice and her husband, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, also attended the charity preview of the event.[85] The Queen attended on 15 May.[85] The Queen's youngest granddaughter, Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, drove in the carriage that once belonged to her grandfather, the Duke of Edinburgh, and had been featured in his funeral.[86] Actors Helen Mirren and Tom Cruise were involved, with Mirren playing Queen Elizabeth I.[87]
On 13 May, a 550-mile (890 km) torch relay across Suffolk began. Starting in Brandon, The relay travelled 250 towns and villages, ending at the Suffolk Show in Ipswich on 1 June.[88][89]
On 23 May, the Queen visited the Chelsea Flower Show, which featured four commemorative installations. In The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Garden, laser-cut steel silhouettes of the Queen were featured, surrounded by 70 planted terracotta pots planted with Lily of the Valley, the Queen's favourite flower.[90][91][92] At the show, display of roses, featuring new cultivars created to mark the jubilee, won a gold medal. The exhibit, by Shropshire-based grower David Austin Roses, featured pink-apricot roses named Elizabeth.[93]
On 24 May, the Senedd passed a motion to congratulate the Queen. First Minister Mark Drakeford said the jubilee events in Wales would be "an indication of the deep respect in which the Queen is held, and an expression of the gratitude for her many years of selfless service". Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies said she had held Wales "deeply in her heart" over her 70-year reign. Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price praised the "empathy" the Queen had shown after the 1966 Aberfan disaster.[94][95]
On 26 May, both Houses of Parliament debated a Humble Address to congratulate the Queen. Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the United Kingdom will "show with every bonfire, every concert and street party, and every aerobatic display a love and devotion to reciprocate the love, devotion and leadership she has shown to the whole country over seven decades".[96][97] He said:
She has seen an empire transformed into a happy Commonwealth that countries are now bidding to join. In the thousand-year history of this place, no monarch has seen such an increase in the longevity, prosperity or opportunity — or the freedom — of the British people. No monarch has seen such technical advances, in many of which British scientists have played a leading part, from the dawn of the internet to the use of the world's first approved covid vaccine. No monarch, by their efforts, dedication and achievement, better deserves the attribute of greatness. For me, she is already Elizabeth the Great.[98]
A new BBC documentary, Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen, aired on 29 May. The film includes unseen footage from the Queen's archive, and is narrated by the Queen herself.[99]
In late May, the Reading-based Republic group put on posters with the slogan "Make Elizabeth the Last" in different regions within the UK, using £43,000 garnered from crowdfunding.[100]
From 30 May to 3 June, HMY Britannia hosted 65 former crew members for Yotties Week. Celebrations included celebratory dishes and cocktails in the Royal Deck Tea Room, musical entertainment for visitors in The State Apartments on 2 June, and a city-wide Corgi Treasure Hunt.[101]
On 1 June, the First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon moved a motion in the Scottish Parliament congratulating the Queen.[102] She said that the Scottish Government would present the Queen with a limited edition Johnnie Walker whisky, with a special design to celebrate the beauty of Scotland's flora and fauna, and a throw made from the tartan commissioned in honour of the three bridges across the Forth.[103][102]
Schools and nurseries across the UK organised events and parties.[104][105][106][107][108] St Paul's C.E Primary School in Oldham organised a re-enactment of the Queen's coronation in 1953.[109]
Central weekend
[edit]The late May bank holiday was moved to Thursday 2 June with an additional bank holiday on Friday 3 June, making a four-day weekend.[111][112][113]
Big screens were placed in The Mall in London, Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens and in Cardiff's Bute Park for members of the public to watch the events taking place across the Bank Holiday weekend.[114] Members of the Royal Family also carried out engagements across the UK during the bank holiday weekend.[115][116] The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall are expected to remain in England.[115]
More than 16,000 street parties were expected to be held over the weekend.[117]
In England and Wales, pubs, clubs and bars were allowed to stay open for extra two hours each day from Thursday to Saturday.[118] During the weekend, Sandringham and Balmoral were open to visitors,[19] and the Manchester Flower Show featured royal-themed displays.[119]
2 June
[edit]The Queen's birthday parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, which usually takes place on the second Saturday of June, was held on Thursday, 2 June. Over 1,400 parading soldiers, 200 horses and 400 musicians came together in the traditional parade.[20][120] The event closed with the Queen and Royal Family observing a flypast from the balcony of Buckingham Palace.[121] The balcony was "limited to Her Majesty and those members of the royal family who are currently undertaking official public duties on behalf of the Queen".[122] The flypast consisted of more than 70 aircraft of the Royal Air Force, Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps, including the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, the Red Arrows and fifteen Typhoon fighters forming the number "70".[123]
A flotilla of 70 vessels, comprising sloops, trawlers, tugs, patrol boats and more, sailed from Hull Marina to the Humber Bridge. The event re-enacted the Humber flotilla of 60 boats in 2012 for the Queen's diamond jubilee, and the occasion in 1897 when watermen gathered their boats on the Humber in celebration of Queen Victoria's 60 years on the throne.[124] In Herefordshire, a giant lion puppet was paraded during Leominster Festival.[125]
The tradition of lighting beacons was repeated across the Commonwealth. At Windsor Castle, the Queen lit the principal beacon by touching a glittering globe. At Buckingham Palace, the Duke of Cambridge represented the Queen as the "Tree of Trees" was lit. More than 3,500 beacons were lit around the world.[126][127]
3 June
[edit]On 3 June, a service of thanksgiving for the Queen's reign was held at St Paul's Cathedral.[20] The Archbishop of York praised the Queen for being "still in the saddle" and thanked her "for staying the course".[128] After the service, members of the royal family attended a reception at London's Guildhall, hosted by the Lord Mayor.[129] The Queen did not attend these events, after having experienced "discomfort" at Trooping the Colour on 2 June.[130]
Princess Anne visited Edinburgh Zoo, where she met Ukrainian orphans. She visited HMS Albion and inspected a guard of honour before boarding the ship, where she met members of the ship's company and representatives from charities across Scotland supported by the Queen and Anne as patrons.[131]
The Corby Pole Fair was held to coincide with the jubilee.[132] In Newmarket, a parade was held.[133] In central London, more than 100 corgis took part in a parade organised by the UK Corgi Club and Great Corgi Club of Britain.[134][135]
4 June
[edit]On 4 June, the Princess Royal attended the Derby at Epsom Downs. The Queen watched the Derby on television.[136]
The Royal Forth Yacht Club organised a Parade of Sail with about 20 boats sailing between Newhaven and Granton Harbour in Edinburgh. At Kelso, in the Scottish Borders, the celebrations involved a parade and re-enactment of the coronation.[137]
The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Northern Ireland. At Royal Avenue in Belfast, they attended a 1950s-themed celebration. The couple met groups of performers, and learnt about the city's diverse communities, which were explored through fashion, photography, music and dance. The Earl also met older members of the local community, brought together by Age Friendly Belfast, while the Countess joined in with craft activities, making crowns and toy corgis with school children. In Bangor, the Countess danced in the new Platinum Ballroom while the Earl pulled a pint in a 1950s-themed bar.[138]
In the evening, a concert, 'Platinum Party at the Palace', took place at Buckingham Palace.[20][120] The BBC produced and broadcast it, and distributed it via the European Broadcasting Union's Eurovision network, like the Diamond Jubilee Concert. The public were invited to apply to attend the event.[19] The event opened with a short two-minute film, produced by Buckingham Palace, BBC Studios, and Heyday Films/StudioCanal UK. The short film featured the Queen having tea with Paddington Bear, based on the 2014 film, and voiced by Ben Whishaw. It is one of the few times that the Queen has appeared in an acting role.[139]
Cardiff Castle hosted a concert featuring Welsh performers including Aled Jones, Bonnie Tyler, the Pendyrus Male Voice Choir, and "drumming weatherman" Owain Wyn Evans. The concert concluded with a specially produced "Singing in the Reign" programme celebrating Welsh hits from the past 70 years.[140] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, along with Prince George and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, attended concert rehearsals earlier in the day.[141]
A vegan festival took place at Bath Pavilion.[142]
5 June
[edit]People were encouraged to have a Big Jubilee Lunch on 5 June, the last day of the extended bank holiday, to enable communities to celebrate their connections and get to know each other better.[20] More than 85,000 people signed up to host Big Lunches and 16,000 street parties were held across the United Kingdom.[143][144] A platinum jubilee picnic in Windsor was expected to become the longest ever held, breaking a record set in Memphis, Tennessee, in 2019. The organiser said the party would involve a 500-metre-long (550 yd) table – 100 yards (91 m) longer than the previous record, set at the May International Festival in Memphis.[145] The UK's longest ever street party was held in Morecambe, where 500 tables were set up over the length of 1.6 miles (2.6 km).[146] The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall attended a lunch at The Oval cricket ground in south London, where a 12-metre-long (39 ft) cake prepared by the National Bakery School was served.[147][148] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge joined a lunch in Ladbroke Grove, and earlier the Duchess and her three children had baked cakes for a street party in Cardiff.[149][150] The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar joined a lunch near Windsor Castle.[147] Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie attended a lunch organised by Westminster City Council for local volunteer and community groups who responded to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[143]
A pageant featuring approximately 5,000 people from across the UK and the Commonwealth took place, with circus, carniva, costumed performers and 11 James Bond vehicles parading along The Mall through an array of over 200 silk flags, decorated with images drawn by children, as a 'River of Hope'.[20][19] Actors, singers, presenters and sports stars rode on open-top buses.[151] The Queen and her heirs appeared on the balcony of the Buckingham Palace for the finale of the pageant, and she later thanked everyone for their "good wishes" in a statement.[152] The 2022 Thank You Day was also held, so people could thank the Queen, and their communities.[153] 4.7 million people took part in organising jubilee events, while about 8.7 million attended a Thank You Day event and 3.3 million helped to organise one.[154]
A platinum jubilee Corgi Derby took place at Musselburgh Racecourse in Scotland with a number of the Queen's favourite dogs take part in a novelty race in front of the crowd.[155]
Displays and exhibitions
[edit]There were special displays and exhibitions at the official royal residences, including Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.[156] The Queen's portraits, jewellery and tiaras, and carriages were on display at Buckingham Palace from 22 July to 8 September.[157] At Windsor Castle, the Queen's coronation robe was shown to visitors from 7 July to 8 September.[158] The Palace of Holyroodhouse displayed the outfits worn by the Queen for her silver, golden, and diamond jubilees from 3 July to 8 September.[159]
Balmoral Castle hosted the exhibition Life at Balmoral, which opened on 1 April and ran until 2 August. Set in the ballroom of Balmoral Castle, the exhibition had a collection of the Queen's clothing, including kilts, coats, hats and dresses.[160][161]
At St Paul's Cathedral, there was a special exhibition from 25 May 2022 to 7 January 2023, titled Jubilee: St. Paul's, The Monarch and the Changing World, which explored the jubilees of four British monarchs: George III, Victoria, George V and Elizabeth II.[162]
Between 28 May and 15 June, Sotheby's hosted the exhibition Power & Image: Royal & Aristocratic Tiaras that featured royal portraits, rare manuscripts, and tiaras,[163][164] including Queen Victoria's emerald and diamond tiara, which was given to her by Prince Albert, and the Spencer tiara, a family heirloom which was frequently worn by Diana, Princess of Wales.[165]
An exhibition was held at the Royal Mint Experience during the Bank Holiday weekend, which will explore the Queen's reign through coins.[166]
At the Imperial War Museum, London, the Queen's relationship with the Armed Forces was celebrated in an exhibition of photographs.[167]
The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead encouraged people to send photos of street parties or memorabilia of the Queen's past jubilees as part of an exhibition, titled 70 Years 70 Photos. They were displayed in libraries, ahead of the jubilee weekend.[168]
Historic Royal Palaces planned for a Commonwealth-themed garden in the historic moat of the Tower of London.[170] The display, titled Superbloom, was held from 1 June to 18 September. More than 20 million seeds were sown in spring 2022.[171] The Commonwealth of Nations Globe, a platinum, diamond, gold and silver blue globe set within a silver crown on a blue and gold cushion, was unveiled at the Tower of London. The piece was sent to the site accompanied by a 70-piece military band and was featured during the beacon-lighting ceremony in June.[172]
Titled Art Save The Queen, portraits of the Queen by artists ranging from graffitist musician Goldie to ballpoint specialist James Mylne were exhibited at GALLERY@OXO on London's South Bank, from 2 to 12 June.[173]
Westminster Abbey roof were opened to public for the first time. Tours ran from June to August.[174]
Madame Tussauds, London, displayed seven replica ensembles of Queen's outfits, which have been worn by some of the 24 lifelike wax figures of the Queen made by Tussauds during her reign, for the platinum jubilee.[175] Waxwork figures of main royal family members also received a black tie makeover for the Jubilee.[176]
A portrait of the Queen by the humanoid robot Ai-Da, titled Algorithm Queen, was displayed in London on 27 May.[177]
From 1 to 29 June, fifty life-sized corgi sculptures were displayed in the windows and foyers of shops and businesses in Altrincham. Called Trooping the Corgis, the project featured mannequins hand-decorated by artists and children.[178]
To mark the jubilee, the Royal Academy of Arts presented the Queen with the Platinum Jubilee Gift, a collection of works of art on paper by 20 recently elected academicians. They will be displayed at the Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace, between 12 January and 26 February 2023.[179]
Other tributes and events
[edit]A platinum jubilee medal is being awarded to people who work in public service, including members of the Armed Forces, emergency services, and the prison services.[42]
As part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours, the Queen gave several settlements city status. 39 places applied in the competition.[180] In May, it was announced that the eight places that will be awarded city status were: Bangor in Northern Ireland; Colchester, Doncaster and Milton Keynes in England; Dunfermline in Scotland; Wrexham in Wales; Douglas in the Isle of Man; and Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The city of Southampton won the lord mayor title.[181] Six historic sites visited by Queen were given listed status: All Saints' Church in Shard End, Birmingham; The Queen's Theatre in Hornchurch, London; Art Deco Sun Pavilion and Colonnade in Harrogate, North Yorkshire; Hampshire Archives in Winchester; Imperial Hotel in Stroud, Gloucestershire; and commemorative motorway markers on the M62, running through Yorkshire and Lancashire.[182]
The Royal Collection Trust published a collection of 77 photographs under the title The Queen: 70 Glorious Years as an official souvenir publication.[183] It also produced bottles of wine, labelled English Sparkling Wine: Platinum Jubilee Release and made using Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier grapes grown in Kent and West Sussex.[184] In April, Heinz announced the production of limited-edition bottles of two of its favourite condiments, HP Sauce and Salad Cream, which were rebranded HM Sauce and Heinz Salad Queen respectively.[185] Jubilee-themed food items were also released by other brands, including the Coronation Chicken Tower Burger by KFC, Clarence The Corgi Cake by Morrisons, the Crown Crust Pizza by Pizza Hut, Union Jack Mochi Donuts by Japan Centre, Coronation Tikka Sub by Subway, and three limited edition pizzas by Franco Manca.[186]
Eight London buses on royal routes, passing Kensington Palace and Westminster Abbey, have been given commemorative purple wraps. Celebratory messages were played on the Jubilee Line, the new Elizabeth line and at stations that have a royal link in their name, like Queen's Road.[187] Reading Buses also unveiled a special Jubilee bus, that will be used in Reading, Windsor and London throughout the year.[188] The Severn Valley Railway repainted the steam engine 34027 Taw Valley in purple, and temporarily renamed it "Elizabeth II". The new name was chosen by public vote. The engine will be returned to its traditional green after few months.[189][190]
Primary school children in England and Northern Ireland received a free book, titled Queen Elizabeth: A Platinum Jubilee Celebration (with schools in the devolved countries of Wales and Scotland having to 'opt-in' to the programme).[191][192] DK Books UK was commissioned by the British Government to publish the book, which was designed to celebrate the people, places, achievements of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth over the last 70 years. The book also explores the role of the Queen and what the Platinum Jubilee represents.[193]
In Northern Ireland, a design competition was held for primary school children to create a "snapshot of Northern Ireland". The winning entry, designed by Emily McMullan from Dundonald Primary School, was manufactured into a rug by Northern Ireland company Ulster Carpets, and later sent to the Queen.[194][195] In addition, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family received Northern Ireland Platinum Jubilee Hampers, showcasing more than fifty products from food and drink producers across Northern Ireland.[114][196]
Starting on 18 January, GB News, a TV news broadcaster, announced that it would be playing the national anthem at 5:59 every morning before programmes commenced.[197][198][199]
In March, the Duchess of Cornwall, who is president of the Royal Voluntary Service, launched the organisation's Platinum Champions Awards to honour 70 volunteers nominated by the public for their efforts in improving lives in their communities.[200] The Prince of Wales and the Duchess penned the foreword to The Platinum Jubilee Cookbook, which was released in April.[201] They also appeared in a special episode of the British soap opera EastEnders.[202] The Prince's Foundation organised tea dances for people suffering from loneliness and isolation.[203]
In its April issue, British Vogue featured the Queen on its cover for the first time.[204] Harper's Bazaar held a fashion shoot around the Tower of London, featuring designs by Victoria Beckham, Richard Quinn and Sarah Burton that were inspired by the Queen.[205] Hello! commissioned a portrait by Ben Mosley.[206] A portrait of the Queen was unveiled by Rob Munday. Titled Platinum Queen: Felicity, it was taken by Munday in 2004 during a session to create the first officially commissioned 3D hologram of the Queen.[207] Tatler commissioned a new portrait of the Queen by Nigerian artist Oluwole Omofemi, for a special edition of Tatler magazine. Omofemi painted the Queen with black hair, which according to him represents the "power of the woman". He said, "when I look at her, I see someone who has conquered life".[208][209]
Women's Institute members knitted toy corgis and hid them across the United Kingdom. One contained a pair of free tickets to the Big Jubilee Lunch in London during the Jubilee weekend.[210] The Elephant Family commissioned seven giant egg-shaped artefacts, each representing a decade of the Queen's reign. They were displayed across the Cadogan Estate in Chelsea as a part of the Eggs of an Era exhibition from 16 May to 12 June to raise awareness about poaching and collectability of wild birds' eggs.[211]
In March, a baby rhinoceros, born at Cotswold Wildlife Park in Burford, Oxfordshire, was christened "Queenie".[212] In May, five Humboldt penguin chicks at London Zoo were named after famous people and events from the past 70 years. The names included Hillary, Apollo, Bobby, Bernie and Mac, after mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary, Apollo 11 Moon landing, footballer Bobby Moore, computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and sailor Dame Ellen MacArthur.[213]
The BBC and The Reading Agency announced in April the Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, ten from each decade of the Queen's reign.[214] Sir Michael Morpurgo released a new book There Once Is A Queen.[215] For the Jubilee, Poet Laureate Simon Armitage wrote "Queenhood". It was published in The Times on 3 June[216] and as a signed limited-edition pamphlet sold through commercial outlets (ISBN 9780571379606).
The Choir of the Earth invited people from around the world to learn and record a new arrangement of "God Save the Queen", which was presented to the Queen.[217]
Virgin Records announced plans to re-release the Sex Pistols' 1977 single "God Save the Queen".[218]
Across England, Jubilee-themed woolly postbox toppers appeared in towns and villages.[219] St Mary's Church in Somerset has been covered in more than 2,000 textile flowers for the occasion. The flowers were knitted, crocheted and sewn by volunteers.[220]
In May, at Ely Cathedral in Cambridgeshire, the Princess Royal officially unveiled a table made from a 5,000-year-old oak tree. The 13-metre (43 ft) table was created from a black oak, that was found buried and preserved in a farmland at Methwold Hythe, near Downham Market, in 2012. Specialists spent 10 years crafting the piece.[221]
In Weymouth, David Hicks carved a tribute in sand at a visitor attraction. It depicted the Queen on a commemorative 50p coin, and took 10 days to complete.[222] In Barnsley town centre, a 20-tonne royal-themed sand sculpture is being created.[223]
In May, the London Eye opened a Platinum Jubilee time capsule pod that ran until 4 September. Decorated with memorabilia, 1950s furnishings, as well as photographs of the Queen at every stage of her 70-year reign, it also served the Queen's favourite drinks.[224] Portraits of the Queen from throughout her reign were projected onto Stonehenge and Marble Arch.[225] The Jubilee was also marked at the Legoland Windsor Resort, where a pageant down The Mall in miniature and a picnic scene at Windsor Castle were created.[226]
The Herefordshire village of Wellington created 104 royal-themed scarecrows.[227] The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic each commissioned brooches to be gifted to the Queen to mark the occasion.[228][229]
The Platinum Jubilee Village Hall Improvement Grant Fund was launched in May by the UK government, to provide grant funding over three years to support capital improvement projects for village halls, such as installing Wi-Fi, extending buildings and modernising facilities.[230]
South Gloucestershire Council has suggested that the Severn Bridge be renamed in honour of the platinum jubilee.[231] A newly constructed railway bridge near Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, was named Ocean Jubilee Bridge.[232]
A life-size bronze sculpture depicting the Queen in the uniform of the Grenadier Guards on her horse Burmese was unveiled at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst by the Earl of Wessex and Forfar on 27 May.[233][234] A statue of the Queen was posthumously unveiled by King Charles III at York Minster on 9 November. The 2-metre (6.6 ft) statue weighs approximately two tonnes.[235]
In June, Cabinet ministers gave the Queen a music box that plays Handel's Hallelujah. The small, hand-painted box, finished with a platinum mount, features an illustration of No. 10 on the lid and miniature portraits of all fourteen of her prime ministers around the sides from Winston Churchill to Boris Johnson. The portraits are surrounded by the same shade of yellow found on the walls of the staircase at No. 10, which feature pictures of all the British prime ministers.[236]
In August, the Princess Royal attended the Solent Platinum Jubilee event, a showcase by the Solent's sailing and yachting community which featured over 400 boats.[237]
At the Princess Royal & Duke of Fife Memorial Park, in Braemar, a new archway was built to commemorate the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.[238] On 3 September, the Duke and Duchess of Rothesay unveiled the structure to celebrate the Braemar Royal Highland Gathering.[239]
The Queen also gave her blessing to female members of the royal family to take part in Good Housekeeping's Christmas 2022 and New Year 2023 issue to mark her Platinum Jubilee and the 100th anniversary of the magazine's publication in the UK.[240]
In December 2022, King Charles III unveiled the Platinum Jubilee gift, a pair of bronze sculpted lamps located between the Diamond Jubilee window in Westminster Hall and the Silver Jubilee fountain in New Palace Yard.[241] The four nations of the United Kingdom are represented in the work in the form of heraldic beasts, including the Lion of England, the Unicorn of Scotland, the Dragon of Wales and the Irish Elk of Northern Ireland.[241] The lanterns themselves resemble St Edward's Crown.[241]
Crown Dependencies
[edit]Guernsey
[edit]A set of stamps was released by Guernsey Post on 4 February 2022. In each stamp, the Queen is wearing Queen Victoria's golden jubilee necklace, which is said to be one of her favourite pieces of jewellery.[242][243] Coins commemorating the Jubilee were also released.[244][245]
At Sausmarez Manor, on 22 February, more than 70 Girlguides and their families planted 70 trees.[246][247]
There was a four-day bank holiday in Guernsey from 2 to 5 June.[248][249]
Celebrations in Guernsey commenced at Castle Cornet on 2 June, with the grounds being open all day for people to enjoy for free.[250] At noon, a 21-gun salute was fired by the castle's cannons.[251] The Guernsey Yacht Club organised a Sail Past at Castle Cornet. In the evening, the lighting of a beacon at Castle Cornet took place.[251]
On 4 June, a community fete was held in the grounds of Government House, with family entertainment, children's activities, and music, including performances from Belles and Broomstick, Kirsty and George, The Wright Singers and GATE. In the evening, the Guernsey Concert Band performed music from Baroque to Big Band, including performance by singer Poppy Neame, the granddaughter of Lieutenant General Sir Philip Neame who served as Governor of Guernsey from 1945 to 1952.[250]
On 5 June, Guernsey Arts held a Platinum Jubilee Celebration Seafront Sunday in St Peter Port.[250]
Each parish will be invited to plant a display, to win a Platinum Jubilee Floral Guernsey Discretionary Award.[249] Schools will plant "a tree for every class" and a commemorative 50p coin will be presented to every full-time student.[252][248]
Events also took place in Alderney during the weekend. On 2 June, the day started with a party on the Butes and end with the lighting of a beacon. A Gala Dinner took place on the evening of 3 June at the Braye Beach Hotel. On 4 June, a Saturday fete was held at Frette Farm by The Blonde Hedgehog. On 5 June, there was a Churches Together Service at St Anne's Church, followed by a parade. All of the island's restaurants served Jubilee-themed Sunday lunches.[253][254] A competition to find the best decorated houses and gardens will take place and sports clubs will be competing for Jubilee Trophies.[255]
Guernsey platinum jubilee flag
[edit]The Committee for Education, Sport & Culture launched a competition for islanders to design a jubilee flag. More than 400 entries were sent.[256] The winning design, by Ben Le Marchant, is based on a 1953 Coronation postage stamp with a wave pattern based on the sea as a connection to Guernsey.[256] The colours red and yellow are taken from the Guernsey flag, and the purple and white represent the colours of the Platinum Jubilee emblem.[256] The Weighbridge Mast will fly the flag over the summer.[248][249] A replica of the winning flag was sent to the Queen along with Guernsey's official Jubilee message.[252][256][257]
Six designs were also chosen as runners-up and will feature on a set of Guernsey platinum jubilee postcards.[258]
Jersey
[edit]Commemorative coins were issued in Jersey,[259] with a stamp issued on 1 June.[260] The stamp features a photograph taken by Dorothy Wilding in 1952, it is printed with several "special ink effects", including using an iridescent ink which gives the Queen's dress, crown and necklace a "subtle sparkle".[261]
On Accession Day, the bailiff of Jersey sent a congratulatory message to the Queen. Church across Jersey marked the occasion by ringing bells at noon for 15 minutes.[262][263]
On 1 June, a 21-gun salute was fired from the Jersey Militia, and a reception held at Government House. On 2 June, the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacons were lit at Glacis Field, in front of a crowd of 5,000 people. On 3 June, the Jersey International Motoring Festival Pageant included a formal march by representatives from all uniformed organisations in Jersey. On 5 June, a service was held at the Town Church, led by Mike Keirle, Dean of Jersey. High tea on the high street and a race at Les Landes race course also took place.[260][264]
Islanders were invited to enjoy a picnic at Elizabeth Castle.[265]
Isle of Man
[edit]The Isle of Man Post Office released a new stamp collection on 6 February to mark the jubilee. Each of the eight commemorative stamps feature a picture of the Queen, who holds the title Lord of Mann, along with words from "God Save the Queen".[266][267]
At an event organised by the Douglas Borough Council, 70 trees were planted by schoolchildren next to a new cycleway at Spring Valley alongside the edge of Douglas Golf Course. Trees species found on the grounds of Buckingham Palace were chosen, and include silver birch, flowered wild cherry, English oak, and small leaved lime trees.[268][269]
The Manx Government has created a Platinum Jubilee Event Fund that provides up to £5,000 grant to help fund community-based projects and celebrations organised by the local authorities, non-profit making community/voluntary groups and local charities, in honour of the jubilee.[270]
In April 2022, a set of five commemorative 50p coins was released. The set outlines the Queen's role as Lord of Mann, and depicts royal beasts alongside words from God Save the Queen. The Treasury also released a sovereign in gold and silver, marking the 70 years in Roman Numerals, and a crown coin.[271]
Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man, was granted city status. Chief Minister Alfred Cannan said it was "a huge honour for the island" that celebrates its "unique mix of culture, history and heritage".[272]
The Manx government gave the Queen a brooch in the shape of island, made there by Element Isle. The 'Infinity Isle of Man' brooch design outlines the Island with four gems (Blue Topaz, Citrine, Amethyst and Emerald) representing the towns of Ramsey, Peel, Castletown and the city of Douglas. The colours of the stones were selected to represent Manx tartan.[273]
There was a four-day bank holiday from 2 to 5 June.[274] On 2 June, beacons were lit at St Ninian's Church; Raglan Pier, Port Erin; Ballavell Farm, Ballasalla; Douglas Head, and Slieau Lhost. On 3 June, a street party took place at the Family Library, and a celebration by Arbory & Rushen Commissioners. A Service of Thanksgiving took place on 5 June, and Big Jubilee Lunches were held across the Island.[275]
On 25 June, Onchan District Commissioners will organise the "Party in the Park". The Douglas Jubilee Carnival will be held by the Douglas Borough Council on 23 July.[275]
British Overseas Territories
[edit]Bermuda
[edit]In November 2021, the governor of Bermuda hosted a ceremony at Government House, Bermuda, with 70 trees planted.[276]
In May 2022, a giant photograph of the Queen was placed on the Seon Place Building in Hamiton.[277]
On 2 June, the governor hosted the Queen's Birthday and platinum jubilee reception at Government House. On 3 June, the governor and the premier planted two trees to mark the Jubilee. On 4 June, the annual Queen's Birthday Parade took place along Front Street. The governor also presented representatives of the uniformed services with platinum jubilee medals. On 5 June, a service of thanksgiving was held at the Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity, Hamilton, and on 12 June, St. Peter's Church, St. George's, hosted a Service to mark the platinum jubilee and the tenth anniversary of the Intituling of St Peter's Church as "Their Majesties Chappell".[278]
British Antarctic Territory
[edit]A new 50p coin was released by the British Antarctic Territory to mark the jubilee. The coin features the Queen's royal cypher surrounded by a rose, representing England, a daffodil, representing Wales, a thistle, representing Scotland, and shamrocks, representing Northern Ireland. The design also incorporates the jubilee emblem.[279]
Postage stamps commemorating the jubilee were released on 24 March.[280]
British Virgin Islands
[edit]Beacon lighting and community events were held in the British Virgin Islands on 2 June.[281]
Cayman Islands
[edit]Caymanian celebrations began with the opening of a commemorative exhibition by the Cayman Islands National Museum on 5 February.[282][283]
On Accession Day, the governor and the premier of Cayman Islands released statements.[282][283] On the same day, a special sitting was held at the House of Parliament.[284] The governor read a special proclamation, and speeches were given by the speaker of the parliament, premier and the leader of the opposition.[282][283] A 70 seconds of moment of silence was observed across the Cayman Islands at 12:15 pm to mark seventy years since the passing of King George VI. During this time, radio stations remained silent and bells were rung in many churches.[285][286]
A commemorative exhibit began on Commonwealth Day and will continue until the end of June in the foyer of the House of Parliament. The exhibition features historical photographs of the Queen's visits to the Cayman Islands, as well as royal memorabilia and Postal Service royal stamp issues.[287]
The Cayman Platinum Cake Competition was launched on 1 March.[288] Nine finalists were invited to Government House on 28 April for a taste test by judges Lori-Ann Foley, Brittani Seymour, Elizabeth Larsen and Mark Lea. The winning recipe by Anne Frawley is called the "Cayman Sunrise Cake", which is adapted to include flavours and ingredients native to the Cayman Islands. The cake was served at the Queen's Birthday Party on 6 June.[289]
A competition was launched by the Ministry of Youth, Sports, Culture & Heritage to find a song or a jingle that "exemplifies the celebration of 70 years of the Queen's reign". The competition is open to national songwriters, vocal recording artists and composers until 3 June. The winning three best entries were announced on 11 June at the DART Park Amphitheatre.[287][290]
On 2 June, beacons were lit on the grounds of Pedro St. James, in Grand Cayman and at the Christopher Columbus Gardens in Cayman Brac. An outdoor concert showcased performances from the National Choir and the National Orchestra in Grand Cayman, while musical performances took place in the Brac.[282][283] On 3 June, a live music concert took place in downtown George Town. Throughout the weekend, trees were planted across the Cayman Islands as part of The Queen's Green Canopy.[282][283] On 5 June, a Service of Thanksgiving took place at Elmslie Memorial Church. On the same day, a children's tea party was held at the Queen Elizabeth II Botanical Park.[282] On 6 June, Caymanians celebrated with the traditional parade and garden party at Government House, Cayman Islands. An evening fireworks display also took place along Seven Mile Beach.[282][283]
An international air show will be held in Grand Cayman.[291][292]
Falkland Islands
[edit]Commemorative stamps were released by the Falkland Islands on 24 March.[293]
Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands, was granted city status. The islands' government said it was "over the moon" and would be "partying with the penguins".[294]
There were public holidays on 2 and 3 June. On 1 June, a reception was held at the Town Hall. On 2 June, frontline serving members of the Royal Falkland Islands Police, Falklands Fire & Rescue, Falkland Islands Defence Force, and other emergency services were awarded commemorative platinum jubilee medals at Government House. Beacon lighting took place at Moody Brook and Government House. On 3 June, a church service was held at Christ Church Cathedral. On 4 June, community events and celebrations took place at the Town Hall. On 5 June, a cake competition was held at the Town Hall.[295][296]
Gibraltar
[edit]On Accession Day, the Governor and the Chief Minister of Gibraltar issued statements and paid tribute to the Queen.[297] The Union Flag was flown from the Moorish Castle throughout the day.[297][298] On 7 February, a gun salute was fired by the Royal Gibraltar Regiment from Grand Battery.[299]
On 25 April, Gibraltar issued a set of commemorative stamps.[300]
As in the UK, there was a double bank holiday on 2 and 3 June.[301] On 2 June, a food festival Jubilita took place at the three of Gibraltar's City Squares – the Theatre Royal Square, John Mackintosh Square and Campion Park. Jubilita offered a historical trail through the Queen's reign, with dishes from different eras.[302] On 4 June, a street party was held at Governor's Parade.[303]
Gibraltar National Archives organized a jubilee exhibition at Gustavo Bacarisas Gallery from 7 June to 27 July.[303]
Montserrat
[edit]In Montserrat, celebrations began in the middle of May with radio quizzes. Medal ceremonies took place between 13 and 30 May to honour uniformed personnel who had served 5 or more years within the Royal Montserrat Defence Force, Royal Police Service, Her Majesty's Prison and The Montserrat Fire and Rescue Services.[304]
There were public holidays on 2 and 3 June.[305] At Little Bay, a beacon lighting ceremony took place on 2 June, with an outdoor concert. On 3 June, a ceremonial parade took place at Salem Park, followed by the Queen's Birthday Party on 4 June.[304] Tree planting ceremonies will take place across Montserrat.[304] Other activities include poetry and art competitions for children and social activities for various age categories.[304]
Pitcairn Islands
[edit]In Pitcairn Islands, the smallest British overseas territory with no more than 50 permanent inhabitants, a jubilee dinner was held on 2 June. The territory was also the last to light a jubilee beacon.[306]
Turks and Caicos Islands
[edit]Governor Nigel Dakin approved an extra holiday on 6 June, throughout the Turks and Caicos Islands. In addition, the Queen's Birthday public holiday was observed on June 3, rather than the usual 13 June, to create a four-day weekend celebration as a tribute to the Queen's reign.[307]
Planned celebrations include events in Grand Turk, a tree planting ceremony, a beacon lighting ceremony and the Queen's Birthday Parade.[307]
Platinum jubilee medals will be awarded to public servants for their service over the years, as well as to the persons for 18, 25 and 30 years of service to the Crown.[307]
Canada
[edit]The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II[308] is the first time in Canada's history that a Canadian monarch celebrates 70 years on the throne.[309]
Planning
[edit]A series of initiatives have been organised by the federal government.[310] On 11 June 2021, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had a virtual audience with the Queen, wherein they discussed preparations for Canadian celebrations.[311][312] Provincial governments also started planning for the Jubilee in 2021,[313] as did private organisations, like the Canadian branch of Rotary Club.[310]
An emblem for the jubilee was created by Cathy Bursey-Sabourin, the Fraser Herald of Arms, and registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority in December 2021.[314][315] A platinum jubilee flag that features the emblem on a white background was also created and is being flown at government houses and events throughout the jubilee year.[316] The federal government also created lapel pins using the jubilee emblem, and distributed them to all parliamentarians, so they could award them to Canadians who greatly contributed to their communities.[317] Platinum Jubilee lapel pins were also distributed across the country by the Monarchist League of Canada.[318]
The Department of Canadian Heritage created a program that provides up to C$5,000 grant to help fund community-based projects and celebrations,[310][319] as well as permitting larger initiatives to apply for the Commemorate Canada grant, as the jubilee was considered an anniversary of significance for the country.[320] Through the Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee Fund, Canadian Heritage invested C$2.14 million to support celebrations in 360 local communities and three national projects. Approved projects include artistic performances and exhibitions, educational programs, garden and tea parties, geocaching programs, military parades, summer reading programs, and tree-planting events.[321] Funded initiatives aim to educate Canadians about the role of the Canadian Crown and celebrate Canadian achievements over the past seven decades.[322]
The Platinum Jubilee was the first publicly celebrated jubilee in which the Canadian government didn't issue a jubilee medal. Responding to queries about the medal, Canadian Heritage noted the decision to not issue a medal was "an approach consistent with that adopted by almost all Commonwealth realms".[323] However, the decision was criticised by the Royal Canadian Legion and the Monarchist League of Canada, the latter also criticising the scale of the federal government's planning for the event.[324][325] Several provincial governments instituted their own Jubilee medals, with Alberta and Saskatchewan issuing 7,000 medals each;[326][327] Nova Scotia issuing 5,000 medals;[328] Manitoba issuing 1,000 medals;[329] New Brunswick issuing 3000 medals;[330] and Prince Edward Island issuing 584 medals.[331] The same legislative act that authorized Alberta's Platinum Jubilee medals also replaced awards created for the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002, with platinum jubilee equivalents and increased their monetary prizes.[326] The government of Ontario stated it would celebrate the anniversary through the province's existing honours and medals, as well as issuing commemorative Platinum Jubilee lapel pins.[332] The government of Manitoba provided grant funding with a focus on reconciliation to Manitoba's six Royally-designated organizations[n 2] to facilitate jubilee initiatives throughout the year.[333]
Accession Day events in Canada
[edit]Celebrations were launched by the Department of Canadian Heritage on 6 February,[21][320] as the government encouraged Canadians across the country to celebrate the jubilee in "their own unique ways".[334] On the same day, Governor General Mary Simon, lieutenant governors, Prime Minister Trudeau, all issued statements congratulating the Queen,[343] as did the provincial premiers,[349] and the Speaker of the Senate of Canada.[350] The Governor General said:
Much has changed in the last seven decades. We extended the hand of friendship to nations around the world. We made advancements in medical research, most recently with vaccines. We established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and took part in its work. We saw the first Canadian named governor general, then the first woman, and now, the first indigenous person.[351]
Flag raising ceremonies for the Canadian royal standard and the platinum jubilee flag occurred at Rideau Hall and several provincial legislatures and government houses.[359] Evensong services were also held in a variety of churches of the Diocese of British Columbia and the Anglican Diocese of Toronto, with the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario attending a service in Cathedral Church of St James in Toronto.[364]
Tributes across the country
[edit]The Royal Canadian Mint released a series of coins, including the two-coin jubilee set,[21] a one-ounce platinum coin,[366] a double-portrait proof silver dollar,[367] and coins depicting the Queen's Diamond Diadem.[368][369] Canada Post issued a commemorative stamp, which features a profile of the Queen by Arnold Machin.[370]
In the realms of arts and letters, the Royal Canadian Geographical Society and Canadian Geographic magazine created a series of commemorative pieces for the jubilee, the first of which were released on 6 February.[371] The magazine also launched its own platinum jubilee website, and through its education wing, launched "The Queen's Jubilee Classroom Challenge", which ran from 1 April to 31 May 2022 and encouraged students to "head out into their own communities to discover and learn about native plants", drawing inspiration from The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy and The Queen's Green Canopy.[372] The Lieutenant Governor's BC Journalism Fellowship and the Lieutenant Governor's Art and Music Award were launched by the Queen's representative in British Columbia.[373][374]
In May, it was announced that the year's Royal St John's Regatta would be renamed Platinum Jubilee Royal St John's Regatta,[375] and the event took place at Quidi Vidi Lake on 4 August.[376][377] On 13 May, a battery of the 1st Regiment of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery was also renamed The Queen's Battery.[378] Special call-sign prefixes for the jubilee were approved by Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada for use by amateur radio operators from 15 May to 14 July.[379] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation produced a documentary, The Queen and Canada, airing on 4 June on CBC News Network.[321]
Lieutenant governors and commissioners across Canada dedicated special gardens in their respective provinces or territory.[21] Each of the 13 gardens included plants suited to the local climate, including tobacco, where climate and protocols allowed, providing the gardens with a representation of the relationship between the Canadian Crown and indigenous peoples of Canada through the treaties. Tobacco seeds were provided to viceregal offices and commissioners from plants grown for the Chapel Royal at Massey College. Another garden to represent the Crown's association with indigenous Canadians was unveiled at Mount Pleasant Nature Park in the County of Brant on 4 June.[380]
The Prince Edward Island Crown-in-Council established a tree planting initiative to create a legacy for the jubilee by adding a stream to its Greening Spaces Program and,[381] from Earth Day to 7 June, the town of Saint Andrews, New Brunswick, planted 70 trees.[382] In May, members of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets also planted trees as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy project.[321]
A commemorative plaster sculpture honouring the Queen's 70-year reign was put on display in the Senate of Canada Building. When Centre Block is fully restored, a final stone version of the sculpture will eventually cap the main arch above Centre Block's Senate foyer, near the Diamond Jubilee Window created in 2010.[383]
Events from February to May
[edit]Several government houses organised jubilee events throughout the year.[373][384] An exhibition was mounted at the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan's official residence in Regina; titled Platinum on the Prairie: The Queen in Saskatchewan, which focused on the Queen's connection to the province. The portrait of the Queen that was commissioned for the diamond jubilee in 2012 also went on display at Government House in Saskatchewan.[384][385] On 14 March, a time capsule was buried at Government House, British Columbia, which contains messages of hope for the future from viceroys and commissioners across Canada and is scheduled to be opened in 2072.[386] The Alberta Legislature Building hosted on-site tours and displays for the jubilee.[387]
An exhibit was unveiled on 2 March at the Canadian Museum of Nature, featuring a display of Canadian currency, postage stamps, and specimens of platinum.[388][389] Woodstock Museum in Woodstock, Ontario, held several jubilee-themed programs from April to June[390] and the Toronto Railway Museum hosted on 19 May an online lecture on Canadian royal trains used during the Queen's reign.[391] Similarly, the Nova Scotia Archives launched a dedicated online collection of material related to the Queen's various tours of the province.[392] As part of Winterlude in February, an ice sculpture was unveiled on Sparks Street,[393] the main pedestrian mall in Ottawa, and, in the same vein, the city's ByWard Market was decorated in purple.[310] In spring, Ottawa's Confederation Boulevard, as well as several places in provinces and territories, were decorated with banners featuring the jubilee colours.[21] Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Governor General Mary Simon were received in the audience by the Queen at Windsor Castle on 7 and 15 March respectively, where they both offered their congratulations to the Queen for reaching the milestone.[394][395][396] At Canada House in London, a jubilee-themed window display was unveiled in April, featuring pictures from throughout the Queen's reign demonstrating her relationship with Canada.[397]
On 9 April, the town of Melfort, Saskatchewan, held a high tea and, later,[398] in Ontario, the Durham Chamber Orchestra performed a concert in Ajax, on 15 May,[399] followed by a jubilee weekend in Amherstburg, held between the 20th and 21st of the same month, and attended by the province's Lieutenant Governor.[400] Back in Ottawa, a corgi parade took place on 22 May.[321]
Four days later, the Strathcona Ceremonial Mounted Troop were part of celebrations held in Armstrong, British Columbia; an event that was organized by the Armstrong Regional Co-op, the Canadian Armed Forces, and the Okanagan Military Tattoo Society.[401] The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (of which the Queen is Commissioner-in-Chief) sent its Musical Ride to partake in the special Royal Windsor Horse Show, Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History, at Windsor Castle on 15 May.[402] RCMP officers greeted the Queen upon her arrival at the showground and performed other ceremonial duties riding the horses the force had given to the Queen.[402][403]
Ahead of their jubilee tour of Canada, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Canada House in London on 12 May. The couple met members of the Canadian diaspora and watched a small performance.[404] Canadian High Commissioner Ralph Goodale said that the Crown and Canada have a "very egalitarian" relationship. He said it is not about empire, but Commonwealth, and the relationship "constantly reviews itself in modern terms, and that is the secret of its longevity".[405]
Commemorations throughout summer
[edit]External videos | |
---|---|
Northern Lights - sound and light show – Summer 2022 Source: Canadian Heritage. |
A new segment specifically about the Queen's 70 years of service to Canada was added to the annual Northern Lights sound and light show that runs from June to September on Parliament Hill, including images of the Queen's tours of Canada displayed through dynamic animation.[21][406] A Canadian Heritage outdoor exhibition, The Queen and Canada, is being presented from August to October at the Château Laurier hotel and features images of the Queen in Canada arranged along the hotel's promenade that faces the Rideau Canal.[21][407] Prior to the lighting of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacon in Ottawa, on the evening of 2 June (the 69th anniversary of Elizabeth II's coronation), a specially-scripted proclamation was read by town criers in multiple cities across Canada.[310] In the evening, bagpipers across the country played the bugle calls "Diu Regnare" and "Majesty" and major federal and provincial buildings throughout the country were illuminated purple.[21] A beacon was also lit on top of Canada House in London in the presence of Governor-General Mary Simon.[408] In a statement, Simon encouraged Canadians across the country to work together to "truly honour the life, legacy and reign of Her Majesty The Queen".[409] Twelve Canadian Armed Forces members representing the forces' three elements took part in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June, along with military personnel from other Commonwealth countries.[410]
In Aurora, Ontario, a commemorative bench was installed at Queen's Diamond Jubilee Park on 2 June, with a celebration taking place two days later, when seven images—one for each decade of the Queen's reign—were put on display and one of the town's Concerts in the Park series was dedicated to the jubilee as a musical tribute.[411] The town also set up a website with educational resources and entertainments.[412] "Majestic Celebrations: 70 Hats for 70 Years", a millinery exhibit, was held at the Burlington Central Library between 2 and 5 June.[413] In Toronto, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario hosted a platinum jubilee garden party on 5 June at the Aga Khan Museum[414] and garden lunch and tea events took place on 4 and 5 June, as well as in Sarnia.[415][416] The Royal Commonwealth Society of Toronto hosted a gala at the Fairmont Royal York on 17 June.[417] The City of Toronto planted 70 large trees, one for each year of the Queen's reign, throughout Rowntree Mills Park, with the tree planting being attended by Mayor John Tory and Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell.[418]
In Alberta, between 3 and 4 June, provincial museums and historic sites offered free admission and, on the second day, the Lieutenant Governor hosted a garden party on the grounds of Government House in Edmonton.[419][420][421] Innisfail saw on 2 June the Royal Canadian Legion Pipe Band play and, two days later, at Ol' Moose Hall, the Innisfail and District Historical Society hosted the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Tea, which also honoured the Women's Institute, a community-based organization for women in the UK, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand.[422]
An exhibit on the Queen's visits to Newfoundland and Labrador was curated by The Rooms and mounted at Government House, St John's,[423] where an open house was held on 3 June.[424][425] The Lieutenant Governor attended a tea party in the town of Placentia on 6 June.[426][427] A tree planting ceremony was held on 5 June in Centennial Park in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick, followed by a community church service at All Saints Church on King Street and a community garden party in front of the Anglican Parish Hall.[428][429] In Fredericton, several events were held from 2 to 9 June, including a tree planting, a flag raising ceremony, and a concert on 16 June, in front of City Hall,[430] which was lit in purple from 2 to 5 June.[431] The Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia hosted platinum jubilee garden parties in Yarmouth on 16 July and in Cape Breton on 30 July.[432][433] On 23 July, a platinum jubilee concert, featuring the Stadacona Band of the Royal Canadian Navy, was held at Government House in Halifax.[434] On 1 July, a "double platinum" themed Canada Day celebration was held in Pugwash to commemorate both the platinum jubilees for both the Queen and the local Gathering of the Clans.[435]
On 4 June, two refurbished British cannons, dating from 1810, were fired for a total of five times by the Westmount Battery, in Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery, near Côte-des-Neiges Armoury. The last time they had been fired publicly was in 1897, for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.[436] A collection of memorabilia was displayed at Atwater Library and the proprietors of Clarence & Crisps shop in Hudson stated solar-powered, waving mini-statues of the Queen were the most popular item.[437] On 13 July, a celebration was held at Davies Park, Montreal West.[438] In a statement, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec commended the Queen "for her many sacrifices and her selflessness".[439]
Government House, British Columbia, hosted Platinum Jubilee Music on the Lawn, an outdoor concert series, over three nights on 7 July, 14 July, and 21 July.[440][441] On 19 August, the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia will host a Platinum Jubilee Festival at Government House.[442]
In Dawson City, a celebration was held at the local museum on 11 June.[443] Starting 7 July, Taylor House, Yukon, hosted jubilee Thursdays all through July and August to celebrate the Queen's jubilee.[444] On 13 August, the Commissioner of Yukon hosted a jubilee garden party at her residence in Dawson City. The next day, a celebration was held at the Keno City Mining Museum as part of the jubilee to mark the centennial of the visit of Governor General Lord Byng to the Keno region's silver mines.[444]
Australia
[edit]Queen Elizabeth II was the first Australian monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee,[445] and a range of national and community events were held across the country.[446] "We plan to hold a range of events to coincide with key dates throughout 2022, to show our respect and appreciation for seven decades of service", said then Prime Minister Scott Morrison.[446]
The Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment also launched a tree planting initiative. The Australian Government will provide up to A$15.1 million of grant funding in 2022 to eligible groups and organisations for community-based tree planting events.[447][448][449]
Australians were able to submit a personal message of congratulations and thanks to the Queen on the Australian Government's Platinum Jubilee website from 2 to 16 June 2022. Messages were collated and sent to Buckingham Palace and archived by the Commonwealth of Australia.[450][451]
Accession Day events in Australia
[edit]On 6 February, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were lit in purple.[452] Statements were released by Morrison, Governor-General David Hurley and the governors of the Australian states.[453][454][455][456][457]
Services were held in churches across Australia. In Canberra, evensong at St Paul's Church, Manuka was attended by the governor-general of Australia.[458][459] Several state governors also attended evensong services, including the governor of New South Wales at St James' Church, Sydney,[460][461] the governor of Tasmania at St David's Cathedral, Hobart,[462] the governor of Victoria at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne,[463][464] the governor of Western Australia at St George's Cathedral, Perth,[465][466][467] and the governor of South Australia at St Paul's Anglican Church, Port Adelaide.[468] The latter event was also attended by the premier of South Australia.[469][470]
Memorabilia
[edit]Commemorative stamps and coins were released in Australia.[471]
On 5 April, two commemorative stamps were released by Australia Post: a $1.10 stamp featuring an image of the Queen from 1952 by Dorothy Wilding, and a $3.50 stamp which displays a 2019 photograph of the Queen. A range of collectables accompanied the stamp release.[472]
The Perth Mint released three celebratory coins on 5 April. The coins – two gold, and one silver – feature the shield of the royal coat of arms alongside the floral emblems of England, Ireland, Scotland and Australia on one side; and the Queen's first (1953) and current (2019) coin effigies on the other.[473]
The Royal Australian Mint released a commemorative 50c coin on 5 May. The coin depicts intertwining golden wattle branches, the national floral emblem of Australia; and the lily of the valley flowers, the Queen's favourite flower. The centre of the coin includes the Queen's royal cypher. Inspired by the 1977 Australian silver jubilee 50c coin, the platinum jubilee coin also features a fan of 70 crowns set behind a central St Edward's Crown.[474]
Commemorations in June
[edit]The Queen's Platinum Jubilee was officially celebrated in Australia from 2 to 5 June 2022.[475] During this period, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were illuminated in purple to mark the occasion.[476]
On 2 June, the Blue Mountains Pipe Band played the tune Diu Regnare, written especially for the jubilee, in the Blue Mountains.[477] At Government House, Perth, the Governor of Western Australia dedicated a new garden to the Queen.[478] On the same day, a beacon was lit in Canberra, by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. He later remarked that his birth was "somewhat potentially delayed" during the Queen's tour in 1963 because his "mother insisted on seeing the tribute to Queen Elizabeth on her way to the hospital, she insisted on going via the city to ensure she saw all of the commemorations at that time".[479][480]
From 2 to 13 June, the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Library hosted a display in the public foyer in the Andrew Fisher Building, featuring artifacts and contemporary items relating to the platinum jubilee.[481] The Bible Museum celebrated the jubilee from 2 to 17 June with a big display of commemorative royal Bibles, which included a special Bible published for the platinum jubilee.[482] From 2 June to 31 December, the National Capital Exhibition is presenting The Queen and Me, celebrating the Queen's 14 visits to Canberra during her 70-year reign. It will feature family photographs, and mementos of the day, and personal stories of what their interactions with the Queen have meant to the people of Canberra.[483]
On 3 June, the Administrator of the Northern Territory hosted Music on the Lawn: A Jubilee Event at Government House, which featured The Band of the 1st Brigade and Australian Army Band Sydney who performed a contemporary program of music.[484]
On 4 June, Aspen Island in Canberra's Lake Burley Griffin, an island lying within the Parliamentary Triangle and which features the National Carillon, was renamed Queen Elizabeth II Island during a special event.[485][486] The ceremony also included dedicating the new Queen Elizabeth Water Gardens, which transformed the nearby foreshore as well as improve water quality.[446][487] The event also included a 21-gun salute and RAAF flypast.[450][488] In a message, the Queen remarked that the renaming of the island was "a lovely and kind gesture", and hoped that "Queen Elizabeth II Island continues to provide a place of enjoyment for all who go there".[489]
St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, hosted a concert 'Happy and Glorious' on 4 June, with royal music including Handel's Zadok the Priest, Parry's "I was glad", Walton's Orb and Sceptre Coronation march and works by Vaughan Williams, Byrd and Rutter, and the Australian premiere of the official platinum jubilee anthem, "In Our Service".[490][491] From 4 June to 13 June, Parliament House is hosting special tours featuring representations of the Queen in the Parliament House art collection, such as Sir William Dargie's Wattle Queen and John Dowie's bronze statue of Queen Elizabeth II on Queen's Terrace.[492]
On 5 June, a Service of Thanksgiving took place at St John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane, attended by the governor of Queensland.[493] Another service of thanksgiving was held at the Loch Public Hall.[494] The same day, Government House, Adelaide, opened for visitors to view public rooms, and see the workings of the House and view the statue of the Queen.[495]
41 members of the Australian Defence Force contingent from the Federation Guard took part in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[26] Cheers of "Aussie Aussie Aussie" were heard as the Australian contingent marched by.[496] From 10 June to 30 December, the Australian Racing Museum, whose patron is the Queen, will present an online exhibition featuring a collection of objects, photographs and records held in the Museum Collection.[497] The Australian Army continued Platinum Jubilee celebrations in Canberra with Royal Military College – Duntroon's Queen's Birthday Parade on 11 June.[498] On 12 June, the Australian government announced a contribution of $10,000 to Wildlife SEQ Inc., in honour of the jubilee.[499] The same day, All Saints Anglican Church, South Hobart, celebrated the jubilee with a Festal Choral Evensong.[500] On 18 June, the Blackstone-Ipswich Cambrian Choir will host a concert at St Paul's Anglican Church, Ipswich, featuring music from the Queen's Coronation, such as Handel's Zadok the Priest and Parry's I was glad.[501]
Other events
[edit]On 3 February, the governor of Victoria hosted a reception at Government House, Melbourne. Those in attendance included representatives from Victorian organisations to which the Queen and other members of the Royal family have a connection.[464] On 5 February, the governor of New South Wales hosted a tree planting and garden reception to commemorate the jubilee, at Government House, Sydney. The governor planted a red oak.[502] On 7 February, the governor of Tasmania hosted a reception for the Royal Over-Seas League and other Commonwealth societies.[503] On 8 February, a motion introduced by Morrison was passed by the Australian House of Representatives, in which the House offered their "warmest congratulations" to the Queen. Morrison and the Leader of the Opposition, Anthony Albanese, also offered their personal congratulations to the Queen.[504][505]
From 5 February to 27 February, Parliament House hosted guided tours, titled Platinum Jubilee in portrait. These featured artistic representations of the Queen from the Parliament House art collection, including Sir William Dargie's Wattle Queen, the statue of the Queen in the Queen's Terrace Café, and depictions of the State Opening of Parliament in 1954 and 1974 and the opening of Parliament House in 1988.[506]
On 13 March, Government House, Brisbane hosted an open day, allowing the public to tour parts of the building and its gardens.[507]
On 5 August, all Royal Australian Infantry Corps battalion colours were paraded for the first time at the School of Infantry to mark the Jubilee.[508] On 6 August, The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert, directed by Alexander Voltz, occurred at St John's Cathedral, Brisbane.[509]
The Royal Queensland Show and the Queensland Government hosted the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebration Cake Competition. The cakes were displayed from 6 to 14 August in the Fine Arts Precinct of the Ekka's Channel 7 Pavilion.[510]
New Zealand
[edit]Tributes and commemoration
[edit]On Accession Day, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern congratulated the Queen and wished her well on behalf of New Zealanders.[511] Ardern announced that the government will donate $1 million to Trees That Count to assist with tree planting programmes across New Zealand.[511] Trees That Count is working with the Department of Conservation to support the planting of 100,000 native trees at 15 native restoration projects across New Zealand.[512] The project was launched on 16 May at Government House, where Dame Helen Winkelmann, the administrator of the government, and Kiri Allan, minister of conservation, planted a kauri.[513]
From Point Jerningham, Wellington, a 21-gun salute was fired by personnel from the 16th Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery, on 7 February.[511][514]
On 9 February, Ardern moved a motion and was passed in the House of Representatives congratulating the Queen on her jubilee.[515]
Commemorative coins were released by NZ Post.[516][517][518] A bulletin article – The Queen on New Zealand's Currency – was commissioned by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to mark the Jubilee.[519]
At Te Awamutu, a plaque will be erected to commemorate both the jubilee and the Queen and Prince Philip's visit to Te Awamutu in 1954.[520] The plaque, which has been approved by the Queen herself, will be erected on the old Te Awamutu Post Office building.[521]
Events from June
[edit]On 2 June, at midday, a 21-gun salute was fired at Point Jerningham, Wellington.[522] In the evening, a beacon was lit on the steps to the Tangi Te Keo Mt Victoria lookout in Wellington, by former governor-general Sir Jerry Mateparae and the mayor of Wellington, Andy Foster.[523] A bonfire was lit in Christchurch and the Sky Tower in Auckland was lit up in red, yellow, and orange as a jubilee beacon.[524][525]
A service of celebration took place on 3 June at Wellington Cathedral of St Paul.[526] The service featured reflections about the Queen from former deputy prime minister and secretary-general of the Commonwealth, Sir Don McKinnon, and Queen's Young Leader award winner Ezekiel Raui.[527][528]
On 3 June, Prime Minister Ardern announced that a trail on Stewart Island / Rakiura, previously known as Observation Rock Track, would be renamed Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Path.[529][530]
A contingent of 42 personnel from the New Zealand Defence Force marched in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[531][532]
The 2022 Queen's Birthday and Platinum Jubilee Honours List was announced on 6 June 2022.[533] A 21-round salute was fired using a 1941 field gun at Timaru's Caroline Bay.[534] Auckland's Sky Tower was lit in purple for the occasion.[535]
Pakistan
[edit]On 2 June, a jubilee beacon by lit by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad.[536] The Pakistani President's bodyguards marched in the Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June.[537]
On 8 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attended a jubilee celebration hosted by the British High Commission in Islamabad.[538] The Pakistan Monument was lit up in purple to mark the Jubilee.[539]
Ghana
[edit]On 2 June, First Lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo lit a beacon in Accra, at a ceremony organised by the Rotary Club Ghana.[540]
The Ghana Society-UK celebrated at the Luton International Carnival on 4 June.[541]
On 10 June, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources held a tree planting at the Achimota Forest.[542]
Malaysia
[edit]On 2 June, Rotary Malaysia District 3300 lit a beacon.[543] The Malaysian British Society held a golf day for charity, on 2 June,[544] and members of the British Armed Forces based at Butterworth Air Base will hold a garden party from all Five Power Defence Arrangements member nations.[when?]
On 5 June, soldiers from the 1st Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment (RMR) marched in the pageant in London.[545] The Yang di-Pertuan Agong congratulated the Queen and hailed her as a "ruler who cares about the welfare of the people".[546]
The British High Commission hosted an official reception later in June.[543]
Jamaica
[edit]On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen, congratulated the Queen.[547]
The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Medal was presented to members of the Jamaica Defence Force, the Jamaica Constabulary Force, the Department of Correctional Services, the Jamaica Fire Brigade and the Emergency Medical Services.[548][549]
Trinidad and Tobago
[edit]President Paula-Mae Weekes attended the Royal Windsor Horse Show in May. At Windsor Castle, Weekes presented the Queen with a gift from the people of Trinidad and Tobago. The gift, Woman on the Bass, was designed and produced by artist Gillian Bishop.[550]
Kenya
[edit]In Aberdare Open Fields, close to Treetops where the Queen received the news of her accession, the Earl of Wessex and Forfar planted a tree on 16 March.[551]
On 2 June, a beacon was lit jointly by the High Commissioners of Barbados and India to Kenya, at an event held by Nairobi's Rotary Club in Karen.[552]
Malta
[edit]The Central Bank of Malta commissioned two commemorative coins for the jubilee and they were minted by the Royal Dutch Mint.[553][554] MaltaPost also issued a stamp in a miniature sheet for the occasion on 2 June.[555]
On 2 June, a tune called Diu Regnare, was played on bagpipes outside the Queen's former Pietá house – Villa Guardamangia.[556][557] Rotary Club Malta lit a jubilee beacon at the Msida Bastion Historic Garden in Floriana; attendees to the event included British High Commissioner Katherine Ward. On the same day, the Gozo Community Choir sang A Life Lived With Grace in a ceremony at Munxar on Gozo.[558]
Zambia
[edit]To mark the Queen's jubilee, Rotary International District 9210 and the Wildlife Environment Conservation Society of Zambia (WECSZ) partnered to plant at least 50 indigenous trees in each of the 10 provincial capitals of Zambia.[559]
Gambia
[edit]On 2 June, Rotary Club in the Gambia lit beacons at Tamala Beach Hotel.[560]
The British High Commission hosted government officials, and members of the diplomatic community at a reception on 3 June.[561]
Barbados
[edit]Prime Minister Mia Mottley attended a celebration at the British High Commission on 1 June. Mottley congratulated the Queen and said "all of us are grateful" for the Queen's work at bringing stability to the Commonwealth.[562][563]
Samoa
[edit]On 6 June, the jubilee was marked with a tree planting ceremony at the Vailima Botanical Gardens.[564] As part of the Queen's Green Canopy, the British High commissioner announced UK's funding contribution of £10,000 (SAT $33.2K) towards the Vailima Botanical Garden Zoning Project for the installation of accessibility resources for people with disabilities.[565]
On 9 June, Samoa Government officials including Acting Prime Minister Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio, Opposition Leader Tuilaepa Dr. Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, and Members of Parliament, attended a platinum jubilee reception hosted by the British High Commissioner at the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum at Vailima.[566]
Bangladesh
[edit]President Mohammad Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sent congratulatory messages.[567]
On 25 May, the Speaker of the Bangladesh Parliament Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury was the guest of honour at a reception at the British High Commission.[568]
On 2 June, the High Commissions of Canada, India, and the United Kingdom in Dhaka were lit up in purple.[569]
Bahamas
[edit]At Retreat Garden National Park in Nassau, on 28 January, two lignum vitae trees were planted by the commanding officer of HMS Medway, which is part of the Royal Navy's permanent presence in the region, providing humanitarian aid and working with local law enforcement on stopping the flow of illegal drugs.[570] Also present were members of the Bahamas National Trust and the UK High Commission in Nassau.[571]
A series of commemorative stamps was released by The Bahamas on 17 March.[572]
Papua New Guinea
[edit]On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Bob Dadae reflected on the Queen's life and said that Papua New Guineans are proud to have Elizabeth II as their Queen.[573][574] He said:
Despite personal tragedies and setbacks in both her personal and public life, the Queen has continued to hold fast to her duty and service throughout the last 70 years. As a nation, we are indeed proud to have the Queen as our Head of State. A nation of a thousand tribes and cultural diversity in a land of diverse biodiversity, we join our voices to congratulate our Queen and Head of State on achieving this historic milestone.[573]
Considerations were being made to reserve a portion of Papua New Guinea's rainforests in honour of the Queen, given how she is "passionate for the preservation of rainforests".[575]
Solomon Islands
[edit]The jubilee was celebrated in Solomon Islands on 2 and 3 June, with 3 June being an official public holiday.[576]
The celebrations began in the morning of 2 June with a police band drum-beating ceremony in open vehicles from Henderson Police Station to White River amidst cheering groups waving flags along the highway at various locations in the city. Later in the evening, a thanksgiving service, cake cutting and lighting of a bonfire took place at the Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral.[576]
On 3 June, the planting of trees took place at Government House, followed by a reception for dignitaries and guests.[576]
Tuvalu
[edit]Commemorative stamps were released by Tuvalu on 6 February.[577]
Saint Lucia
[edit]On 3 June 2022, Acting Governor-General Errol Charles and his wife congratulated the Queen on behalf of Saint Lucians.[578]
Belize
[edit]Platinum jubilee medals were awarded, including to those who served during Hurricanes Hurricane Eta and Iota that flooded much of Cayo, and to those who served during the COVID-19 pandemic.[579]
On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Governor General's Field next to Belize House, Belmopan.[33]
Antigua and Barbuda
[edit]The Antigua and Barbuda Scout Association and the Rotary Club of Antigua lit a beacon at Government House, St John's on 2 June.[580]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
[edit]On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Tapley Seaton, congratulated the Queen on behalf of the government and people of Saint Kitts and Nevis.[581][582]
At Government House in Nevis, tree planting ceremonies took place on 14 March that was attended by Hyleeta Liburd, the deputy governor-general of Nevis. The Nevisian premier's ministry plans[needs update] to plant trees at six locations in Nevis, leading up to 2 June.[583]
On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Nevis Athletic Stadium, with the public invited to attend.[584]
Brunei
[edit]The British High Commission held a photo exhibition for the jubilee.[585]
With the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge was lit up in red, white and blue in the Queen's honour.[585][586]
Commemorations outside the Commonwealth
[edit]Several world leaders congratulated the Queen on her milestone, including French president Emmanuel Macron,[587] German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier,[588] Irish president Michael D. Higgins,[589] Israeli president Isaac Herzog,[590] King Abdullah II of Jordan,[591] North Korean leader Kim Jong-un,[592] and Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. The latter, who was celebrating her golden jubilee that year, also sent a letter to Elizabeth II to highlight the "unprecedented and remarkable achievement" and how it underlined the "importance of the Monarchy as a strong symbol of national identity and historic continuity in a rapidly changing modern world".[593][594] A congratulatory message was also sent from former US president, Barack Obama.[595]
Some world leaders provided gifts to the Queen to commemorate the milestone. Macron gifted the Queen several items including a ceremonial saddle, cavalry sabre, and a seven-year-old horse formerly with the French Republican Guard named Fabuleux de Maucourt.[596] Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev, gifted the Queen a Karabakh horse named "Shohret", and a sculpture of a Karabakh horse and a Dilbaz horse.[597][598]
Several companies also released products to commemorate the jubilee. Italian luxury brand Bulgari unveiled the jubilee emerald garden high jewellery tiara, which can be worn either as a headpiece or as a necklace.[599] The American toy manufacturer Mattel released a Barbie bearing the Queen's likeness.[600] The Barbie is fitted with an elegant ivory gown and blue ribbon adorned with decorations of order.[601]
Public celebrations
[edit]Several landmarks around the world were illuminated to commemorate the jubilee. On 2 June, buildings on the UK-facing coasts of Hauts-de-France were illuminated in red, blue and gold.[602][596] Several Polish buildings were also illuminated in purple and white on that day, including the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw.[306][603] On 4 June, the Empire State Building was illuminated in purple and gold.[604]
Several jubilee concerts were also held in June. On 2 June, in the US, concerts were held at ʻIolani Palace in Honolulu and Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg. Both musical performances also included the lighting of jubilee beacons, although the former in Honolulu also included aspects that highlighted of the relationship between the Hawaiian monarchs and the British royal family.[605][606] On 5 June, several concerts were held in Rome, including one by the New Chamber Singers and the All Saints' Orchestra at All Saints' Anglican Church, and another swing concert by the "Smile Orchestra" big band. The former performed music from the Queen's coronation whereas the latter performed music from the Queen's youth. The concert was the subject of interviews by RAI and BBC.[607]
Some private organisations also hosted jubilee dinners, including the Royal Commonwealth Society Hong Kong Branch on 2 June at the Hong Kong Club,[608] and the Dubai-based Queen Elizabeth 2 on 3 and 4 June.[609]
Commonwealth communities abroad
[edit]On 1 June, British and Canadian personnel of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum took part in a parade to commemorate the platinum jubilee. The mayor of Brunssum served as the parade's guest of honour. Following the parade, British and Canadian communities hosted a jubilee street party in Brunssum, a tradition that dates back to the Queen's coronation in 1952.[610]
The British Residents Association planned a series of events across Switzerland during June.[611][612]
Initiatives by British diplomatic missions
[edit]Tree planting ceremonies supported by British diplomatic missions took place in several countries as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy. On 3 October 2021, the Princess Royal planted a tree at the residence of the British Ambassador to France.[613][deprecated source] On 3 November 2021, Nigel Baker, the British Ambassador to Slovakia, planted a tree at a local park in Žilina, Slovakia.[citation needed] The tree in Slovakia is twinned with a Prunus padus planted in Brookwood Cemetery in the UK, in commemoration of the UK's relationship with Slovakia and the Czech Republic.[614]
On 18 February Margareta and Andrew Noble, the British Ambassador to Romania, unveiled a plaque at Săvârșin Castle to mark the weeping hornbeam planted for the jubilee.[615] On 30 April 2022, the Cambodian government, in collaboration with the Kampot Provincial Administration, and the British Embassy in Phnom Penh, planted 1,000 mangrove trees in Kampot province.[616][617] The British Embassy in Tokyo also planted a tree.[618]
Several British embassies held arts and photo exhibitions. The British Embassy in Warsaw opened a photo exhibition along the side of Warsaw's largest park that featured images of the Queen meeting with Polish icons including Lech Walesa and Pope John Paul II.[306] The British Embassy in Paris displayed a collection of 3-metre-high (9.8 ft) portraits of the Queen at the Ambassador's residence.[306] The British Embassy in Baku displayed a carpet which uses traditional local weaving techniques to combine the English rose, Scottish thistle, Welsh daffodil, and Irish shamrock with Azerbaijan's national emblem, the pomegranate.[306]
Several British embassies held a jubilee lunch/dinner and cooking competition. The British Embassy in Mexico City held a jubilee dinner and a photo exhibition for the reign of Elizabeth II.[619][620] The British Embassy in Tokyo hosted a "Big Japan Jubilee Lunch", as well as organized the "Platinum Jubilee Afternoon Tea and Cake Competition". Ten hotels from Tokyo and Osaka entered the competition, with the finalists announced at British Embassy's Queen's Birthday Party event on 16 June.[618] The British Embassy in Montevideo launched "The Queen's Dessert" contest in which entrants made a dessert for afternoon tea or after the main course.[621] The desserts were evaluated by the chef of the British chancery and three Uruguayan chefs, including Sergio Puglia.[622] The British Embassy in Montevideo also hosted a dinner at its diplomatic residence, with several Uruguayan officials, including Vice-president Beatriz Argimón, foreign minister Francisco Bustillo, First Lady Lorena Ponce De León, and former President Luis Alberto Lacalle attending the dinner.[623] The winning dish was served as dessert.[624]
The British Embassy in Berne, in collaboration with World Radio Switzerland, asked people across Switzerland to nominate individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the lives of others within Switzerland for "The Platinum Champions Awards". The awardees were invited to the "Cheers for Volunteers" jubilee picnic, held at the Ambassador's Residence on 5 June.[625] The embassy also organised a light display projected on four Bernese Alps, including the Eiger. It featured an image of the jubilee crown emblem and a silhouette of the Queen.[306]
The British Embassy in Bangkok arranged for a celebratory digital message was beamed from the top of the Baiyoke Tower on 2 June.[306][626]
France
[edit]On Accession Day, the French Embassy in the United Kingdom planted a "Royal Beauty" apple tree from Normandy to highlight the UK's historic ties with the region.[627] Later that year in autumn, an alley of 70 hornbeams were planted at the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer, as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy initiative.[628][629]
On 28 May, the Red Arrows took part in an aerial display over Le Touquet.[630] Several days later, on 2 June, at the Arc de Triomphe, Macron participated in a flame rekindling ceremony to mark the jubilee. The anthem God Save the Queen was played by the Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, followed by La Marseillaise by the French Republican Guard Band.[631] On 7 June, the Prince of Wales expressed the gratitude of the Royal Family to Macron for the "gestures of deep friendship" shown by France during the jubilee.[632]
United States
[edit]A series of events celebrating the jubilee were held in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York City, and San Francisco.[306] From 2 June to 4 June, the Historical Society of Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, held a toy soldier display of more than 500 pieces depicting the Trooping the Colour.[633] A platinum jubilee evensong and reception took place on 5 June at Christ Church in Greenville, South Carolina.[634]
Jubilee visits
[edit]Akrotiri and Dhekelia
[edit]During their visit to the island of Cyprus from 20 to 22 June, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar spent time meeting British Armed Forces and their families based at the Sovereign Base Areas.[635]
Antigua and Barbuda
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Antigua and Barbuda in April.[636] Ahead of the visit, the Antigua and Barbuda Reparations Support Commission penned an open letter criticising the royal family's past comments on slavery.[637] During their visit on 25 April, the couple interacted with local craftspeople, creatives and community groups, and visited Sir Vivian Richards Stadium and the National Sailing Academy.[638] At Government House, they presented platinum jubilee medals to three people to recognise their service to national security.[639] During their meeting with Prime Minister Gaston Browne and his cabinet, Browne stated that the country would continue to have the Queen as head of state but said it aspires "at some point to become a republic".[640] He also asked the couple to use their "diplomatic influence" to get "reparatory justice" for Antigua and Barbuda.[640]
Australia
[edit]The Princess Royal, accompanied by her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, toured Australia from 9 to 11 April.[641] On the first day of her visit, she opened the 200th Sydney Royal Easter Show, which she first opened with her parents and brother Charles in 1970. She had last attended the event in 1988.[641] She had an engagement as patron of the Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth, before attending a dinner at the Sydney Olympic Park.[641] The couple also met with representatives of the New South Wales Rural Fire Service, the Royal Australian Corps of Signals and Royal Australian Corps of Transport.[641]
Bahamas
[edit]Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and his wife, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, toured The Bahamas from 24 to 26 March.[636][642] They spent time with communities across the island, attending a junkanoo parade and The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta at Montagu foreshore,[643] visiting Sybil Strachan Primary School and meeting healthcare workers in the Garden of Remembrance.[644]
Though the Duke and Duchess toured the country as representatives of the Bahamian monarch,[644] at the request of the government of The Bahamas,[645] the Bahamas National Reparations Committee still penned an open letter ahead of the royal tour, asking for reparations from the United Kingdom for slavery.[646] In the evening of 25 March, the couple attended a reception hosted by the Queen's representative, Governor-General Sir Cornelius A Smith, at the Baha Mar Resort on Cable Beach in Nassau.[647] In his speech, the Duke said, "I am delighted to convey to you a message of good wishes from my grandmother, the Queen of The Bahamas, on the occasion of her platinum jubilee."[644] He went on to assure the Caribbean nations that the monarchy would "support with pride and respect your decisions about your future. Relationships evolve. Friendship endures".[648]
Belize
[edit]The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited from 19 to 22 March.[636][649] They visited the Mayan site of Caracol, explored Belize's Maya chocolate making, and met the Garifuna community in Hopkins. They also learned about the restoration of Belize's barrier reef, and scuba-dived there.[650][643][651] A planned visit to the Akte 'il Ha cacao farm in Indian Creek was scrapped due to residents' protests over lack of consultation about the local football pitch earmarked for the couple's helicopter landing as well as an ongoing dispute over land with Fauna and Flora International, of which the Duke is a patron.[652]
In the evening of 21 March, Governor-General Dame Froyla Tzalam hosted a reception at the Mayan ruins at Cahal Pech.[650]
Canada
[edit]The Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the Canadian throne, and his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, undertook a three-day tour of Canada as part of the jubilee celebrations.[656] Beginning in St John's on 17 May, the royal couple participated in a moment of reflection and prayer with indigenous leaders and community members at the Heart Garden[657] and unveiled a 1 km Platinum Jubilee Walkway on the grounds of Government House that will connect 54 trees planted by members of the Canadian royal family (including Their Royal Highnesses that day) and viceregal representatives and is planned to open in September.[658] The following day, Charles and Camilla were in Ottawa, where the Prince was invested by the Governor General into the Order of Military Merit as an Extraordinary Commander. The couple later participated in a wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial and met with Canadian-Ukrainian organisations before the Prince of Wales discussed employment and sustainability with participants of The Prince's Trust Canada. In the evening, the Governor General hosted a reception at Rideau Hall.[657] RoseAnne Archibald, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, said that Charles acknowledged failures by Canadian governments in handling the relationship between the Crown and indigenous people, which she said "really meant something".[659] The couple arrived on 19 May in Yellowknife and Dettah. In the latter, they visited a Dene First Nation community and the Prince held discussions with local chiefs and elders, as well as met local food producers at the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. The Duchess visited Kaw Tay Whee School and a YWCA transitional housing centre for women and their children. Later, the Prince and the Duchess visited the Ceremonial Circle for a platinum jubilee flag raising and the unveiling of a plaque.[657]
In June, the government of Canada announced official donations on behalf of the royal couple to mark their jubilee tour. The government announced contributions of C$15,000 to Conservation Corps Newfoundland and Labrador, C$15,000 to Start2Finish Canada, C$15,000 to Aboriginal Sport Circle of the Northwest Territories, and C$25,000 to United Way Northwest Territories.[660] The Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, Andrew Furey, announced a $10,000 legacy gift to the East Coast Trail Association in commemoration of the royal tour.[661]
Cyprus
[edit]From 20 to 22 June 2022, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Cyprus. They were received by President Nicos Anastasiades, and attended a reception hosted by the British High Commissioner to Cyprus to mark the jubilee.[662] Highlights of the tour included a reception at the Presidential Palace and a visit to the UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus to recognise the UK's contributions to UNFICYP.[662] The Countess met women and young people and learned about their contributions in Cyprus by being a member of projects such as the Women Mediators Across the Commonwealth network or the UN and British Council 'Young Leaders in Action' programme. The Earl met students who had taken part in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.[662]
Gibraltar
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Gibraltar from 7 to 9 June.[663] Upon their arrival, the couple were greeted by Sir David Steel, the governor, and Fabian Picardo, the chief minister and received a military welcome by a Guard of Honour formed of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment.[664] They also met with volunteers from various charities and held audiences with the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award participants.[665] Among other places visited by the couple were the Moorish Castle Estate, the University of Gibraltar, and Sandy Bay.[665] The trip also featured a special Queen's Birthday Parade near Grand Casemates Square on 9 June.[664]
Grenada
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar were set to visit Grenada in April.[636] However, after talks with the island's government and governor general, the tour was postponed and the couple expressed their hopes to visit the country on a later date.[666] It was reported that representatives of Grenada's National Reparations Committee had planned to meet the couple and discuss Britain and the royal family's past links to slavery in the region.[667]
Guernsey
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Guernsey, Alderney and Sark, from 9 to 10 May, to mark Liberation Day as well as the jubilee.[668] They first visited the Liberation Tea Dance at Beau Séjour, and later travelled to Castle Cornet for an Ecumenical Service, and delivered a message from the Queen, before watching a special performance of 'Sarnia Cherie' by the Guernsey Music Service Youth Choir. They later watched the Liberation Day Cavalcade as it travelled around the Model Yacht Pond. The next day, they visited Forest Primary School in Guernsey, to see preparations for their celebrations, where they also met the winner of the Guernsey platinum jubilee flag competition.[669] In Alderney, they visited Victoria Street, St Anne, and the Alderney Wildlife Trust (AWT). At Island Hall, they attended a reception, and later at the Roman Fort heritage site at Longis, they formally broke ground for the forthcoming platinum jubilee Archaeological Dig. They later boarded the Channel Islands' only train service, at the Arsenal.[669] In Sark, they presented emergency service personnel with Platinum Jubilee medals, and also met Sark's occupation generation in the Island Hall, where the Earl presented a message from the Queen.[669]
Ireland
[edit]The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited the Republic of Ireland from 24 to 25 March.[636] In County Waterford, the couple visited Waterford city centre, met with members of the Ukrainian community, toured a selection of museums and learned about the history of Reginald's Tower.[670] In County Tipperary, they toured a farmers market in Cahir, and visited Cahir Castle and the Rock of Cashel.[671]
Jamaica
[edit]The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge toured Jamaica from 22 to 24 March,[636][672][643] on behalf of the Queen of Jamaica.[673] They joined young football players in Trench Town and celebrated the legacy of Bob Marley and other Jamaican musicians. At the Shortwood Teachers' College, they met students training to become early childhood education practitioners. At Spanish Town Hospital, they met frontline workers and, later, interacted with members of the Jamaica Defence Force at Flankers, near Montego Bay.[650] A demonstration by the Advocates Network, a human rights coalition of Jamaican activists and equalities organisations, took place near the British High Commission in Kingston to ask for an apology and compensation from the Crown for chattel slavery.[674]
The Duke and Duchess were received by the Prime Minister, Andrew Holness.[675] At the dinner hosted by the Governor-General at King's House, the Duke expressed his "profound sorrow" over slavery, adding that it "should never have happened" and "forever stains our history".[676]
On their final day in Jamaica, the couple attended the inaugural Commissioning Parade for service personnel from across the Caribbean who had recently completed the Caribbean Military Academy's Officer Training Programme.[650] The tour was estimated to have cost JMD $8 million.[677]
Jersey
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Jersey from 8 to 9 May to mark Liberation Day as well as the jubilee.[678] At Government House in St Saviour, the Earl and Countess met members of the community and members of the Commonwealth Games Association Jersey, the Duke of Edinburgh's Award in Jersey and Jersey Mencap. To commemorate the platinum jubilee, the couple unveiled the Le temps s'passes vite Platinum Jubilee Sundial. Later, at the Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society, the couple saw items related to the German Occupation.[669] The next day, the couple unveiled a plaque on Jersey's new official saluting gun battery in memory of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the Liberation Day event, the Earl read a message from the Queen. The couple then met members of the 'occupation generation'. The Earl and Countess later viewed the Liberation Day March Past, which comprised marching bands, serving military units, veterans and youth organisations.[669]
Papua New Guinea
[edit]The Princess Royal visited the country from 11 to 13 April.[636] She and her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence were greeted by Prime Minister James Marape upon their arrival, who also hosted a dinner for the couple on the last day of their tour.[679] Among their engagements were visits to a Catholic boarding school, St John Ambulance PNG, the Bomana War Cemetery, Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby General Hospital, Vabukori, and Hanuabada.[680]
During the Princess's visit, the Minister for National Events, Justin Tkatchenko, said that the country won't make a transition to a republic, and Papua New Guinea is embracing its monarchy and "making it bigger and better than it was before".[681]
Saint Lucia
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar arrived in Saint Lucia on 22 April.[636] They met Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre, and acting Governor-General Errol Charles.[682] On 24 April, they attended a jubilee church service and visited Morne Fortune.[683] On 27 April, they met locals in Soufrière.[684] They also toured a cocoa plantation and met representatives of female-led businesses before visiting Sulphur Springs and having lunch with the prime minister.[684] They also watched a performance by young people at the Mini Stadium.[684] On 28 April, they wrapped up their tour by meeting pupils from six separate Saint Lucian schools.[685]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
[edit]The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 23 April.[636] They were greeted by Governor-General Dame Susan Dougan and Deputy Prime Minister Montgomery Daniel.[686] The Countess met members of the La Gracia Dance Company and representatives from two local organisations that assist blind and partially sighted people.[686] The Earl met athletes who would take part in the 2022 Commonwealth Games.[686] The couple also visited Botanic Gardens St. Vincent, where they planted a tree.[686] During the visit, a small group gathered outside the Government House to protest the visit.[687]
Online significance
[edit]In May 2022, jubilee-themed emojis and stickers were released on social media, including Twitter and Instagram.[688][689][690]
Research into Google Search's trend data found that the UK, US, Canada, and Australia were the global hotspots for the word "Jubilee" from 2 June to 5 June. During the jubilee central weekend, Canada saw 227,000 searches for the word jubilee on Google, while over 200,000 were recorded in Australia. In the US, a total of 1.9 million searches for the word jubilee was made on Google.[691]
British slang "Platty Joobs" also became a trend online for the Platinum Jubilee.[692]
Death of the Queen
[edit]On 8 September 2022, a few months after celebrating her Platinum Jubilee in the summer, the Queen died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, aged 96. At the time of her death, the Queen had reigned for 70 years and 214 days, the longest of any monarch in British history. Her reign is the longest verifiable reign of any female sovereign, and is only second to Louis XIV.[693]
See also
[edit]- 2022 in the United Kingdom
- 2022 in Canada
- 2022 in Australia
- 2022 in New Zealand
- 2022 in Jamaica
- 2022 in Belize
- Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II
- History of monarchy in Australia
- History of monarchy in Canada
- List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign
- List of jubilees of British monarchs
Notes
[edit]- ^ King Louis XIV reigned for more than 70 years over areas that are today within Canada, but did not celebrate a platinum jubilee.
- ^ Royally-designated organisations in Manitoba (and the year they received the Royal prefix from the Queen) are: Royal Winnipeg Ballet (1953), Royal Manitoba Winter Fair (1970), Royal Manitoba Yacht Club (1981), Royal Military Institute of Manitoba (1982), Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre (2010), and Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada (2014).
References
[edit]- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Queen's platinum jubilee: Extra-long May bank holiday announced for Queen's 2022 platinum jubilee". Cambridge News. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: MPs and peers search for gift fit for the Queen". BBC News. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ a b "The Queen's Accession Day message". Royal.uk. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth Makes Herself Seen And Heard on Her Platinum Jubilee Milestone". Town & Country. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen photographed working in Sandringham in new image released for 70-year milestone". ITV News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen pictured at work in image released for historic 70th anniversary". Sky News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen". BBC News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^
- "Joe Biden Congratulates Queen Elizabeth on Platinum Jubilee". Town & Country. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- "Xi lauds Queen Elizabeth on Platinum Jubilee while seeking closer ties with UK". South China Morning Post. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- "Germany's Scholz praises Queen Elizabeth as global inspiration". Ghana News Agency. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- "Telegram to HM The Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". kungahuset.se. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- "King's message to Q Elizabeth". Bangkok Post. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- "HM the King Congratulates Queen Elizabeth II on her Platinum Jubilee". Maghreb Arabe Presse. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- "UAE leaders congratulate Queen Elizabeth II on her platinum jubilee". The National. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- "Platinum Jubilee: Queen Elizabeth marks 70 years as monarch". i24News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- "Congratulations to Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II". Viet Nam News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ "Regina Elisabeta a II-a, 70 de ani de domnie". Casa Majestății Sale. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022: When is the bank holiday and what events are planned?". The Telegraph. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "The Platinum Jubilee emblem competition". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Harman, Laura (3 August 2021). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee emblem has been revealed and eagle-eyed fans have noticed a 'clever' hidden message". Woman & Home. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada (2021). "Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (6 February 2022). "Symbolism of the Canadian Platinum Jubilee emblem". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Australian Platinum Jubilee Emblem released for official use in Australia". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ a b "The Australian Platinum Jubilee Emblem". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee emblem for New Zealand". gg.govt.nz. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Celebration plans unveiled by Buckingham Palace". BBC News. 10 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Therrien, Alex; Turner, Lauren (2 June 2021). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee plans unveiled by Buckingham Palace". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Canada Celebrates the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 2022". www.canada.ca. Government of Canada. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "The Platinum Jubilee Celebration Two-Coin Set". www.royalmint.com. The Royal Mint. 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Commonwealth Day 2022". Royal.uk. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
- ^ "Members of the Royal Family to Undertake Spring Tours in the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Year". Royal.uk. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Antigua and Barbuda represented at the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Antigua Observer. 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ a b "'A rare constant': Australian PM pays tribute to Queen amid Jubilee celebrations". SBS News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2 June 2022). "Governor General to Attend Platinum Jubilee Celebrations in London". The Governor General of Canada. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Lady Allen becomes internet sensation after 'falling asleep' at Queen's event". Jamaica Observer. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Governor-Genral Dame Cindy Kiro honours her dual heritage at Waitangi pōwhiri". Stuff. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Governor-General's Visit To The UK For The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Week | Scoop News". www.scoop.co.nz. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "GG To Attend Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebrations". Loop PNG. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Appointment of Deputy to the Governor General". Saint Lucia - Access Government. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Governor-General heads to London for Queen's Platinum Jubilee; Rotary lights beacon in Belmopan". breakingbelizenews.com. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Governor General Attends The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebrations". The World News. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins". BBC News. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ Grindell, Samantha. "The Queen unveils her official Jubilee portrait as she celebrates an unprecedented 70 years on the throne". Insider. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: New portrait of the Queen unveiled as she says she is 'inspired by the goodwill shown to me'". Sky News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "A thank you message from Her Majesty The Queen following the Platinum Jubilee weekend". The Royal Family. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "Birmingham Commonwealth Games: Baton relay will cover 90,000 miles". BBC News. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Extra Bank Holiday to mark The Queen's Platinum Jubilee in 2022". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Extra bank holiday to be created for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations in 2022". The Telegraph. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b Murphy, Simon (12 November 2020). "Extra bank holiday announced for Queen's 2022 platinum jubilee". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Budget 2021: What you need to now". GOV.UK. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Taxpayers question how much Queen Elizabeth's platinum jubilee is costing—and if there's a benefit". Fortune. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ Ltd, Jacobs Media Group. "Platinum Jubilee celebrations to bring £1.2bn economy boost". Travel Weekly. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Segran, Elizabeth (3 June 2022). "Inside the $356 million business of Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee". Fast Company -US. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Platinum Jubilee failed to prevent fall in retail sales in June". Sky News. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ Couzens, Jo (15 May 2021). "Campaign launched to mark Queen's platinum jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Public urged to plant a tree to help mark monarch's 70-year reign". ITV. 29 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ "The Queen's Green Canopy". Cool Earth. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ "Queen 'deeply touched' by the planting of a million Platinum Jubilee trees". The Telegraph. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Tree sculpture to be erected outside Buckingham Palace". BBC News. 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Royal Mint unveils its largest coin for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". uk.sports.yahoo.com. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee 50p coin to enter circulation next month". BBC News. 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Ng, Kate (28 November 2021). "Royal Mint unveils 50p coin to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Petter, Olivia (29 December 2021). "Royal Mint releases new coins for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Commemorative 50p coin features Her Majesty on horseback". Sky News. 6 January 2022. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Royal Mint unveils largest coin". BBC News. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "The Royal Mint reveals special coin collection celebrating Her Majesty The Queen's reign – featuring The Queen's signature for the first time on UK coinage". www.royalmint.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (11 August 2022). "Queen's profile replaced by her signature on Royal Mint Platinum Jubilee coins". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Royal Mail issues new stamps to celebrate Queen's 70th year on throne". Sky News. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "The Platinum Pudding Competition". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. 10 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Pudding competition opens for Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations". The Print. 10 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "The Platinum Pudding Competition | The Winner". www.fortnumandmason.com. Fortnum & Mason. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Duchess of Cornwall joins Mary Berry to reveal winning pudding to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". ITV. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Queen impressed by homemade cards as she prepares to mark record-breaking Platinum Jubilee year". Sky News. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth Looks to History on the Eve of Her Platinum Jubilee". Town & Country. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen holds reception to mark eve of Accession Day". BBC News. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "The Queen meets woman who invented recipe for Coronation chicken". The Telegraph. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen". BBC News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Tributes pour in as Queen celebrates Platinum Jubilee". indy100. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Archbishop praises Queen's Christian faith on her historic Platinum Jubilee". The Paradise News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Piccadilly Circus billboard marks Queen's Accession Day". Yahoo News UK. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "World-famous Piccadilly Circus billboard celebrates Queen's jubilee". MSN UK. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Cathedrals mark 70th anniversary of Queen's accession". BBC News. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Gun salutes mark official start of 70th anniversary celebrations". Sky News. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Gun salute marks Queen's platinum jubilee at Edinburgh Castle". STV News. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "The Royal Week 5-11 February 2022". Royal.uk. 10 February 2022. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee – 70 Years". Royal Albert Hall. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Royal Albert Hall: The Queen's Platinum Jubilee – 70 Years concert". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Prince and Princess Michael of Kent to attend Queen's Platinum Jubilee concert". The News International. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "The Lord Mayor's Platinum Jubilee Big Curry Lunch attracts record number of guests in support of veterans of Her Majesty's Armed Forces". The Soldiers' Charity. 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie enjoy a rare day out together to celebrate the Queen's Jubilee". HELLO!. 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ Sutton, Megan (22 September 2021). "The Queen's upcoming Platinum Jubilee party sounds next-level". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ a b c Ward, Victoria (12 May 2022). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Princess Beatrice attends charity preview of star-studded performance". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (7 May 2022). "Lady Louise to drive Duke of Edinburgh's carriage at Platinum Jubilee horse show". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen attends Platinum Jubilee equestrian extravaganza". BBC News. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating Queen's Jubilee with 550-mile torch relay". ITV News. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Suffolk torch relay celebrates Queen's Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Chelsea Flower Show: Queen hopes to attend 2022 event, says Palace". BBC News. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ Roberts, Lizzie (23 May 2022). "Chelsea Flower Show to mark Platinum Jubilee with sculpture of Queen's postage stamp silhouette". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Furness, Hannah; Rudgard, Olivia (23 May 2022). "The Queen tours Chelsea Flower Show in her very own chauffeur-driven buggy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Chelsea Flower Show: David Austin Roses jubilee display wins gold". BBC News. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Plenary 24/05/2022". Welsh Parliament. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Jubilee: Senedd tributes ahead of celebrations". BBC News. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Address to Her Majesty: Platinum Jubilee". Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Her Majesty the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Address to Her Majesty: Platinum Jubilee". hansard.parliament.uk. 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Unseen footage of Queen to air in new BBC documentary". BBC News. 7 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Republic erect anti-monarchy billboards across Britain". BBC. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ "Celebrate HM The Queen's Platinum Jubilee aboard Britannia". Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ a b "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee debate: First Minister's statement". Scottish Government. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Scotland to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Scottish Government. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ Mulholl, Sheanne (1 June 2022). "Hats off to Her Majesty: Queen's Platinum Jubilee marked by schools in Tayside and Fife". The Courier. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Mountney, Dan (2 June 2022). "Pre-school gets in party spirit with Queen's Jubilee celebration". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Mykkanen, Noora (2 June 2022). "Jubilee celebrations gear up at Bucks schools". Bucks Free Press. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Cheerleaders, Year 11 leavers, Jubilee celebrations and more". The Leader. June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "'I think the Queen's cracker'". BBC News. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Primary school recreates coronation service for Queen's Jubilee". ITV News. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Royal Fleet Auxiliary in London for Queen's Platinum Jubilee weekend". Royal Navy. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee to include extra bank holiday". BBC. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Extra Bank Holiday to mark The Queen's Platinum Jubilee in 2022". gov.uk. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Her Majesty the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". UK Parliament. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ a b "UK-wide plans for public to celebrate Platinum Jubilee". GOV.UK. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ a b Hampson, Laura (8 May 2022). "William and Kate to visit Wales during Jubilee weekend". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Jones, Tony (30 May 2022). "William and Kate to visit Cardiff to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen's platinum jubilee to be marked by 16,000 street parties across England". The Guardian. 28 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Plans to allow pubs to stay open longer for Queen's platinum jubilee". The Guardian. 25 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "The Manchester Flower Show". Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b Picheta, Rob; Foster, Max (2 June 2021). "A four-day weekend, a pageant and a concert announced for Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee". CNN. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Plans announced for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Central Weekend 2022". The Royal Family. June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Andrew, Harry and Meghan won't appear on jubilee balcony". CTVNews. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "UK Armed Forces celebrate Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". www.raf.mod.uk. Royal Air Force. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "70-strong flotilla will lead Humber Platinum Jubilee celebrations from Hull". Hull CC News. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Giant lion puppet to join Herefordshire celebrations". BBC News. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Steafel, Eleanor (2 June 2022). "Her Majesty 'the beacon of the world': The Queen lights principal beacon in historic jubilee moment". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen triggers lighting of Jubilee beacons across UK". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Queen thanked by Archbishop for 'staying the course'". Independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Timetable of planned events for Queen's Platinum Jubilee - CBBC Newsround". BBC Newsround. 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (2 June 2022). "The Queen to miss service of thanksgiving after suffering discomfort". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Royals feeds penguins as Jubilee celebrations continue". BBC. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Bagley, Alison (7 January 2021). "June date set for Corby Pole Fair as double celebration for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Northamptonshire Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Join the Newmarket Jubilee Parade". Newmarket Town Council. 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Dog save the Queen! Corgi's parade for Platinum Jubilee". news.yahoo.com. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Fidler, Matt (3 June 2022). "Harry, Meghan and corgis: day two of the platinum jubilee – in pictures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (4 June 2022). "The Queen watched the Derby in 'comfy clothes' on her Windsor sofa, says Zara Tindall". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Flotilla among Scotland's weekend celebrations". BBC. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Earl and Countess of Wessex visit NI". BBC. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (4 June 2022). "WATCH: Queen Elizabeth II & Paddington Bear Star In Special Platinum Jubilee Short Film". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ "Cardiff Castle Jubilee Celebration Concert". Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: William and Kate at Cardiff show rehearsal". BBC. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Elgee, Emma (31 May 2022). "Somerset to celebrate Jubilee weekend with huge vegan festival". SomersetLive. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ a b Clarke, James (5 June 2022). "Platinum Jubilee: Millions watch Party at the Palace concert". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Rao, Ganesh; Pinkney, Lauren (5 June 2022). "Platinum Jubilee: 16,000 street parties to celebrate the Queen - find an event near you". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ Rudgard, Olivia (31 January 2022). "Platinum Jubilee: Record-breaking picnic planned for a record-breaking Queen". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Drury, Colin (5 June 2022). "Platinum jubilee: Cake and candelabra as Morecambe hosts UK's longest ever street party". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b Adams, Charley (30 May 2022). "Platinum Jubilee: Charles and Camilla to join public for lunches". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "12-metre-high cake prepared for Platinum Jubilee Lunch". ITN. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022 – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ Colon, Beatriz (5 June 2022). "Kate Middleton is all smiles sporting chic blue dress during surprise appearance". Hello!. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "William, Kate and children George, Charlotte and Louis bake cakes for Cardiff Jubilee street party". ITV. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (21 May 2022). "All aboard the nostalgia bus! Stars of past and present to join special Platinum Jubilee parade". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen 'humbled and touched' by celebrations". BBC. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Join the UK's biggest thank you party". Thank You Day. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (6 June 2022). "Platinum jubilee: one in four Britons joined community events, poll shows". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "A very special Platinum Jubilee Corgi Derby to take place in June to celebrate The Queen". 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Special Displays at the Official Residences to Celebrate Her Majesty the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Royal Collection Trust. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: The Queen's Accession". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: The Queen's Coronation". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Display". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen's life at Balmoral celebrated in exhibition". BBC News. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ Craik, Laura (1 April 2022). "Inside the Queen's Balmoral wardrobe and the clothes she wears in her 'happiest place'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Talks, Activities and Events". St Paul's Cathedral. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ "Portraits of queens past and present to go on show to mark platinum jubilee". The Guardian. 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Murphy, Victoria (13 April 2022). "Rare Aristocratic Tiaras to be Displayed in Unique Platinum Jubilee Exhibition". Town & Country.
- ^ Dolan, Leah (23 May 2022). "Princess Diana's 'priceless' wedding tiara exhibited for the first time in decades". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Join the Jubilee Celebrations at The Royal Mint Experience". The Royal Mint. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ "Imperial War Museums London". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Call for photos of past jubilees". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Perry, Simon (30 May 2022). "Tower of London Unveils Garden to Celebrate Queen's Jubilee - in Its Moat Accessible by Slide!". People. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ Sanderson, David (12 June 2020). "Garden will send tourists to the Tower of London". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Superbloom". Historic Royal Palaces. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022.
- ^ Lloyd, Nina (14 April 2022). "Commonwealth Globe unveiled at Tower of London for Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen portrayed with tattoos and shades for exhibition". BBC News. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Westminster Abbey roof to be opened to public". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Madame Tussauds to share its replica dress collection of Queen's outfits". The Independent. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Harry and Meghan reunited with royal family for jubilee at Madame Tussauds". The Independent. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: AI robot paints Queen's portrait". BBC. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Trooping the Corgis: Dog sculptures celebrate Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "The Royal Academy Platinum Jubilee Gift". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "City status: The 39 towns competing for an upgrade revealed". BBC News. 23 December 2021. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Eight new cities created in Queen's honour". BBC News. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Six sites visited by Queen given protected status to celebrate her reign". Sky News. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "The Queen: 70 Glorious Years". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Campbell-Schmitt, Adam (14 February 2022). "Queen Elizabeth Is Releasing Her Own Sparkling Wine to Celebrate Her Platinum Jubilee". Food & Wine. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ Ng, Kate (25 April 2022). "Salad Cream and HP Sauce renamed for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Queen's platinum jubilee: All the jubilee-themed food you can buy". news.yahoo.com. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: London buses go purple to commemorate Queen". BBC News. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "A bus fit for a queen! Reading Buses unveils Platinum Jubilee double decker (and yes, it will go past Windsor Castle)". Wokingham Today. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Severn Valley steam train to get makeover for Queen's Jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Severn Valley steam train renamed for Queen's jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Scottish Government says it will follow Wales and let schools decide whether to distribute Queen's Jubilee book". Nation Cymru. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ Zahawi, Nadhim (1 May 2022). "Platinum Jubilee book to arrive in primary schools from mid-May". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "UK achievements celebrated in new children's book to mark The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". gov.uk. 26 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee design competition launched in local primary schools". GOV.UK. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Rug unveiled at Ulster Carpets". Ulster Carpets. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Secretary of State unveils Northern Ireland Platinum Jubilee hamper at Balmoral Show". GOV.UK. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "GB News plays national anthem every morning to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee year". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "GB News to play national anthem God Save The Queen daily on both television and radio". Metro. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Tories Celebrate GB News Playing 'God Save The Queen' Every Morning". HuffPost. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (9 March 2022). "Queen's Platinum Champions Awards for volunteers launched by Duchess of Cornwall". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ Javed, Saman (25 April 2022). "Cookbook containing 70 recipes from around the world to be released for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall to make guest appearance in EastEnders for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Sky News. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "Inside the Highgrove tea dance which had a surprise appearance from Prince Charles". ITV. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (23 March 2022). "Queen to grace the cover of British Vogue for the first time in Platinum Jubilee special". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Russell, Rachel (10 May 2022). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Victoria Beckham and Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen among designers to create new looks". Sky News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Powell, Rosalind (9 May 2022). "Exclusive: artist Ben Mosley paints striking new portrait of the Queen exclusively for HELLO!". Hello!. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "Jubilee portrait which captures 'twinkle in Queen's eye' rediscovered". ITV News. 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (20 May 2022). "Nigerian artist Oluwole Omofemi gives the Queen black hair in new Platinum Jubilee portrait". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Behind the cover of the Queen: Artist Oluwole Omofemi on taking on the project of a lifetime". Tatler. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (2 March 2022). "Find the special knitted corgi and you could be off to the Queen's Platinum Jubilee party". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Eggs of an Era: celebrating the Platinum Jubilee". Elephant Family. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Baby Rhino named Queenie to mark Queen's Jubilee year". BBC News. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "London Zoo penguin chicks named for Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign". BBC Arts. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: War Horse author Morpurgo dedicates latest book to Queen". BBC News. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ Billen, Andrew (3 June 2022). "Queenhood: Read Simon Armitage's new poem for the Platinum Jubilee". The Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Sing God Save The Queen for Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Savage, Mark (3 May 2022). "Sex Pistols to re-release God Save the Queen ahead of Jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Woolly postbox toppers appear for Queen". BBC News. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Floral cascade covers church tower for Jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Princess Anne unveils jubilee ancient tree table at Ely Cathedral". BBC News. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Tribute to Queen carved in sand in Weymouth". BBC News. 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Giant royal-themed sand sculpture planned for Barnsley". BBC News. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ Dyke, Isobel Van (26 May 2022). "A new pub is opening to celebrate the Queen's Platinum Jubilee… 135m in the sky". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen images projected on to Stonehenge and Marble Arch to celebrate monarch's 70th anniversary". Sky News. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "In Pictures: Legoland marks Platinum Jubilee with its own miniature pageant". The Independent. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Scarecrows of the Queen popping up in Herefordshire village as locals compete for best Jubilee display". Sky News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ Parker, Kim (23 April 2022). "How Goldsmiths' is (hall)marking the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Times. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ McFadden, Jamie (4 June 2022). "Platinum Jubilee Celebrations at DMR". David M Robinson. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee fund creates boost for village halls". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Old Severn Bridge: Queen's Jubilee request to go to Government". BBC. 10 December 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ MacGowan, Bede (25 May 2022). "Cheers as new canal railway bridge named for Platinum Jubilee". GloucestershireLive. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (25 May 2022). "Statue of the Queen on her favourite horse to be unveiled at Sandhurst". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Prince Edward unveils Talos-cast Platinum Jubilee statue | Talos Art Foundry". 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "York Minster unveils Queen's jubilee statue design". BBC News. 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (9 June 2022). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee gift from Boris Johnson's Cabinet revealed". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Broom, Chris (4 August 2022). "Princess Anne to join Solent Platinum Jubilee celebrations at the end of Cowes Week". The News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Eastham, Janet; Furness, Hannah; Mendick, Robert (28 February 2022). "Queen's Platinum Jubilee to be commemorated with new arch at this year's Highland Games". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Carmichael, Hannah; Shanks, Ciaran (3 September 2022). "Prince Charles opens new archway to mark Queen's jubilee at Braemar Gathering". aberdeenlive. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "The Queen Consort opens up to Good Housekeeping about an important cause close to her heart". Good Housekeeping. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "The King visits Parliament to unveil tributes to Queen Elizabeth II". UK Parliament. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Guernsey stamps mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Guernsey Stamps and Collectables. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "The Platinum Jubilee Proof Five Pounds". www.guernseystamps.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "The Roles of the Queen 50p Coin Collection". www.guernseystamps.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Girlguides planting Jubilee trees". Bailiwick Express. 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Guernsey Girlguides plant 70 trees for the Queen". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Guernsey's plans for Queen's Platinum Jubilee announced". ITV News. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Platinum Jubilee plans announced for four-day bank holiday weekend". States of Guernsey. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Celebrations for the Platinum Jubilee Weekend". platinumjubilee.gg. 20 May 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Event Programme". platinumjubilee.gg. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Guernsey flag design competition". BBC News. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "'Fantastic' events in Alderney for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Alderney reveals programme of events to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". ITV News. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Alderney's plans for Queen's Platinum Jubilee take shape". 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Flag competition winner announced". BBC News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Queen to receive commemorative Guernsey flag". BBC News. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "The Platinum Jubilee flag for Guernsey Competition". Platinum Jubilee. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Commemorative Platinum Jubilee Jersey £5 coin". gov.je. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Island celebrations for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". States of Jersey. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ "Jersey to issue Queen's Platinum Jubilee stamp". BBC News. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Jersey sends platinum jubilee congratulations to Queen". BBC News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Jersey's Bailiff sends his congratulations to the Queen to mark her Platinum Jubilee". ITV News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Jersey reveals plans for Queen's platinum jubilee". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ "Jersey Heritage to host Platinum Jubilee events". BBC News. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "New IoM stamps for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". 3FM Isle of Man. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Isle of Man stamps celebrate Queen's reign". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Isle of Man children join tree planting project". BBC News. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Isle of Man schoolchildren help plant 70 trees for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". ITV News. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Island encouraged to take part in Platinum Jubilee celebrations". Isle of Man Government. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Commemorative Isle of Man coins launched". BBC News. 25 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Douglas Platinum Jubilee city status a huge honour, chief minister says". BBC News. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee: Isle of Man brooch marks Queen's reign". BBC News. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee in the Isle of Man". Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee in the Isle of Man". gov.im. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Governor's Christmas Message 2021". www.gov.bm. Government of Bermuda. 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ Connolly, Shaun (31 May 2022). "Giant banner unveiled to mark Queen's platinum jubilee". www.royalgazette.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "HM The Queen Platinum Jubilee - Bermuda Events". www.gov.bm. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – 2022". britishantarcticterritory.org.uk. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "British Antarctic Territories Stamps". British Pobjoy Mint Stamps. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Save The Date For The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Government of the Virgin Islands. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Jubilee Celebrations Begin in February". Cayman Islands Government. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Cayman set to mark Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee". Cayman Compass. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Special Meeting of Parliament to Celebrate The Queen's Platinum Jubilee. Cayman Islands Government. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "70 Seconds of Silence". Cayman Islands Government. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "The Cayman Islands Government on Facebook". The Cayman Islands Government. Retrieved 7 February 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b "Queen Platinum Jubilee Events". GOV.KY. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "The Cayman Platinum Cake Competition". GOV.KY. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Cake Competition Declare Winner". GOV.KY. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee Song/Jingle Competition". GOV.KY. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Airshow returns as part of Jubilee celebrations - Cayman Islands Headline News". Cayman News Service. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Cayman Islands Air Show postponed". Cayman Compass. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Falkland Islands Stamps". British Pobjoy Mint Stamps. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "'Partying with penguins': joy as Falklands town wins coveted city status to mark the Queen's jubilee". The Guardian. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Commemoration and Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of the Liberation of the Falkland Islands". falklands.gov.fk. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Celebrations – Falkland Islands". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Gibraltar warmly and loyally congratulates Her Majesty the Queen on her Platinum Jubilee". Her Majesty's Government of Gibraltar. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Gibraltar sends congratulations to Queen Elizabeth on Platinum Jubilee". GBC News. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Gibraltar 'warmly and loyally' congratulates the Queen on her Platinum Jubilee". Gibraltar Chronicle. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "HM QE II Platinum Jubilee". Gibraltar Stamps. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Double Bank Holiday to mark Platinum Jubilee". Her Majesty's Government of Gibraltar. 3 June 2021.
- ^ "JUBILITA: Celebration the Platinum Jubilee". Her Majesty's Government of Gibraltar. 22 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Platinum Jubilee of HM The Queen". Gibraltar Cultural Services. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Programme of activities planned for Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations on Montserrat". gov.ms. 12 May 2022.
- ^ "Public Holidays to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee". gov.ms. 19 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "FCDO staff lead Platinum Jubilee celebrations around the world". GOV.UK. 2 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "TCI gets extra holiday to celebrate the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Turks and Caicos Weekly News. 25 February 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (6 February 2022). "The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (6 October 2021). "2022 — Anniversaries of significance in Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Woolf, Marie (22 January 2022), "Queen's Platinum Jubilee to be celebrated in June with Ottawa beacon, pipe bands, town criers", The Globe and Mail, retrieved 31 January 2022
- ^ Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (11 June 2021). "Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ Trudeau, Justin [@JustinTrudeau] (11 June 2021). "It's always a pleasure to meet with the Queen. We spoke today about the issues that Canadians and people around the world are facing, what we hope to accomplish at the @G7 Summit, and next year's celebration of Her Majesty's upcoming Platinum Jubilee. https://t.co/pJ4dvMZWJs" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Intergovernmental Affairs (March 2021). "Business Plan 2021-22" (PDF). Province of Nova Scotia. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (6 February 2022). "The Canadian Platinum Jubilee emblem". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (19 March 2022), "Part I", Canada Gazette, vol. 156, Queen's Printer for Canada, retrieved 5 May 2022
- ^ a b Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (6 February 2022). "Launch of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Raising of the Queen's Personal Canadian Flag and the Platinum Jubilee Flag" (PDF). Government House, Nova Scotia. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Platinum Jubilee Pin
- ^ Government of Canada (6 February 2022). "The Canadian Platinum Jubilee Emblem". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (3 November 2021). "Application Guidelines — 2022 Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – Community Projects". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b Davison, Janet (23 January 2022). "Royal Family's attempt to get distance from Prince Andrew is an act of self-preservation". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d Davison, Janet (29 May 2022). "Plant a tree? Bake a pudding? Platinum Jubilee sparks a range of ways to mark Elizabeth's 70 years as Queen". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (16 May 2022), Celebrations and community projects across the country for Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee, Queen's Printer for Canada
- ^ Davison, Janet (20 February 2022). "Settlement in sex abuse lawsuit against Prince Andrew leaves lingering questions". www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ Christie, Mac (8 March 2022). "'A missed opportunity': Advocates decry federal Platinum Jubilee medal decision". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media Group. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (17 May 2022). "Monarchists criticize Canada's 'lacklustre' and 'embarrassing' Platinum Jubilee plans". CBC News. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Recognizing the Platinum Jubilee". Government of Alberta. 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Province Announces Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal". Government of Saskatchewan. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. "Frequently Asked Questions". The Crown in Right of the Province of Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Manitoba (28 April 2022). "Manitoba Government Announces Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal". Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Government of New Brunswick (22 April 2022). "The Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal (New Brunswick)". Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Government of Prince Edward Island. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Davison, Janet (17 April 2022). "Some provinces to offer medals to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee after Ottawa opts out". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ Statement from Premier Heather Stefanson on the Anniversary of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Canada Celebrates the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 2022
- ^ "Transcript of the video message from the Governor General on the occasion of the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". CNW Group. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (6 February 2022). "Statement by the Prime Minister to mark the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (6 February 2022). "Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee Year Begins". Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (6 February 2022). "The Platinum Jubilee Commences in Nova Scotia".
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island. "Queen's Platinum Jubilee Launch". Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (6 February 2022). "Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (6 February 2022). "Statement by the Lieutenant Governor at the Start of the Platinum Jubilee Year".
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (6 February 2022). "Statement from Lieutenant Governor Janice C. Filmon on the Occasion of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee".
- ^ [335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342]
- ^ "Premier Doug Ford Celebrates Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Queen's Printer for Ontario. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Adrian, McMoriris (6 February 2022). "Manitoba congratulates Queen Elizabeth on 70 years of service". Global News. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Premier Furey Congratulates Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 70th Anniversary of Her Reign
- ^ Platinum Jubilee: Premier Kenney
- ^ Premier's statement on Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ [344][345][346][347][348]
- ^ "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada: A Celebration of Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee". 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Provincial Launch of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". novascotia.ca. Government of Nova Scotia. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Premier's statement on Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee". news.gov.bc.ca. Government of British Columbia. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Premier Furey Congratulates Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 70th Anniversary of Her Reign". www.gov.nl.ca. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Media Advisory: Lieutenant Governor to Mark Accession Day and the Start of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". lgontario.ca. 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Governor General of Canada on Facebook". Governor General of Canada. 6 February 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Lieutenant Governor Judy M. Foote on Facebook". Lieutenant Governor Judy M. Foote. 6 February 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee Flag Raised". Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. 6 February 2022.
- ^ [316][352][353][354][355][356][357][358]
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Evensong and Benediction". www.stmatthiasvictoria.ca. St. Matthias Anglican Church. 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Evensong and Benediction". www.stbarnabaschurch.ca. St. Barnabas Anglican Church. 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Evensong and Benediction". www.stpeterduncan.ca. Church of St. Peter Quamichan. 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Special Services & Events". stolaves.ca. St. Olave's Anglican Church. 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ [360][361][362][363]
- ^ "' If it ain't broke, don't fix it': High commissioner defends Canada's ties to monarchy". CTV News. 3 June 2022.
- ^ Royal Canadian Mint (2022). "1 oz. Pure Platinum Coin—The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Royal Canadian Mint (2022). "Special Edition Proof Silver Dollar—The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II—Mintage: 25,000 (2022)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Royal Canadian Mint (2022). "2 oz. Pure Gold Coin—Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Diadem—Mintage: 225 (2022)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ Royal Canadian Mint (2022). "1 oz. Pure Silver Coin—Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Diadem—Mintage: 4,500 (Low Certificate) (2022)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Canada Post issues stamp to mark the platinum jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Yahoo!. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "The Royal Canadian Geographical Society celebrates The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". CNW Group.
- ^ Queen's Jubilee Classroom Challenge, Canadian Geographic Education, archived from the original on 14 August 2022, retrieved 16 August 2022
- ^ a b Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia. "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Office of the Lieutenant Governor. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Lieutenant Governor's BC Journalism Fellowship". Office of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia. 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Royal St. John's Regatta to Mark Platinum Jubilee". VOCM Local News Now. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Visitor Information - Royal St. John's Regatta". Archived from the original on 29 August 2022.
- ^ The Royal St. John's Regatta [@StJohnsRegatta] (4 August 2022). "Today's 204th running of the Royal St. John's Regatta is a go! The first race is scheduled for 8:00am. The Stirling Communications Women's Championship Race is scheduled for 6:30pm followed by the Come Home Year Men's Championship Race scheduled for 7:00pm. https://t.co/GJjyTeYorM" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Carter, Cody (13 May 2022). "Ceremonial name designation at CFB Shilo commemorates Queen's Platinum Jubilee". CTV News. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ Griffin, Alan (9 May 2022). "Special Call Signs Available in Honour of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Radio Amateurs of Canada. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Ball, Vincent (19 April 2022). "Brant plans to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee on June 4". Postmedia Network. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Prince Edward Island. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "Earth Day 2022 and Queen Elizabeth Platinum Jubilee Tree Planting". Town of Saint Andrews. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ A sculptural tribute to Canada’s late Queen
- ^ a b Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (20 May 2022). "Unveiling of the Diamond Jubilee Portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ Austin, Janet [@LGJanetAustin] (15 March 2022). "On #CommonwealthDay, a time capsule was buried at @GovHouseBC in celebration of Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee. The capsule will be opened in 2072, and contains messages & mementoes of hope for the future from Vice Regals, Commissioners & others from throughout Canada. https://t.co/FZwFHY0UEJ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Celebrate the Platinum Jubilee with the Legislative Assembly of Alberta". Legislative Assembly of Alberta. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ "Museum honours Queen's Platinum Jubilee with special exhibit". Canadian Museum of Nature. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Display". Canadian Museum of Nature. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Woodstock Museum Celebrates the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". www.heartfm.ca. HeartFM. 21 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Royal Train Tours of Canada in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth II". Toronto Railway Museum. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ Nova Scotia Archives (20 April 2020), The Platinum Jubilee of HM Queen Elizabeth II, The Crown in Right of the Province of Nova Scotia, retrieved 15 August 2022
- ^ Government of Canada (12 August 2021). "Ice Sculpture for the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Blue and yellow flowers as Queen meets Trudeau". BBC News. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023.
- ^ Prime Minister concludes successful visit to the United Kingdom
- ^ The Governor General met with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales
- ^ "High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom on Facebook". High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom. 27 April 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ Durling, Jessica R (25 March 2022). "High tea to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee being held in Melfort". Torstar Corporation. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Durham Chamber Orchestra Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert". Durham Region. 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ Brown, Mark (10 May 2022). "Amherstburg to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee". blackburnnews.com. Blackburn Media. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Shykora, Brendan (3 April 2022). "Mounted troop trotting to Armstrong to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Black Press Media. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ a b Government of Canada (6 May 2022). "A Royal Occasion: A Contingent of the RCMP heads to Windsor Castle". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth attends star-studded horse show finale, with help from RCMP", Toronto Sun, Reuters, 17 May 2022, retrieved 16 August 2022
- ^ "Canadian High Commissioner praises Queen during visit by Charles". The Independent. 12 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen's relationship with Canada about 'Commonwealth not empire'". The Telegraph. 12 May 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada (6 February 2022). "Celebrates Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ The Crown in Canada [@TheCrownCa] (1 August 2022). "From August to October, we're presenting The Queen and Canada exhibit at the @fairmontlaurier. Overlooking the Ottawa Locks, the exhibit features images of the monarch as both part of Canada's story and a witness to it over the past 70 yrs. More info: https://t.co/sSjKZiKzgO https://t.co/VMkyZynIe6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Governor General to Attend Platinum Jubilee Celebrations in London
- ^ Message from the Governor General on the occasion of Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Canadian Armed Forces [@CanadianForces] (2 June 2022). "In honour of Her Majesty the Queen's 🫅 70 years on the throne, the #PlatinumJubilee Pageant will take place in London, England, this Sunday, June 5. https://t.co/Ib9ncEQpAp" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Weir, Brock (21 April 2022). "Public celebration for Queen's Platinum set for June". The Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Town of Aurora. 24 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Burlington Post (24 May 2022). "Burlington exhibit honours Queen's Platinum Jubilee". InsideHalton.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Lieutenant Governor to Mark the Occasion of Platinum Jubilee with a Garden Party". Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Kula, Tyler (29 January 2022). "Garden tea planned to mark Queen Elizabeth II's platinum jubilee". The Observer. Postmedia Network. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ The Guardian (9 May 2022). "Humber Valley United hosts tea party for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Gala". Canadian Aeronautic and Space Institute. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Canada celebrates final days of Queen's Platinum Jubilee festivities". The Globe and Mail. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022.
- ^ Alberta. "Queen's Platinum Jubilee events". Government of Alberta. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Staff (30 May 2022). "Alberta celebrates the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". rdnewsNOW. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Garden Party June 4". Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Bachusky, Johnnie (7 May 2022), "Historical society in Innisfail set to honour the Queen", Mountain View Today, Great West Media, retrieved 11 May 2022
- ^ Foote, Judy [@judy_foote] (6 June 2022). "On the last day of #platinumjubileeweekend we celebrate Her Majesty & remember Her many visits to NL. As always the ppl of NL send their best wishes to this remarkable woman whose dedication to service is an example for all. @TheRooms_NL curated an exhibit of the visits for GH. https://t.co/eOKt3VYBHW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Foote, Judy [@judy_foote] (2 June 2022). "To mark Her Majesty's #PlatinumJubilee Celebration Weekend, it will be Open House at Government House! Join us to celebrate The Queen's 70 years of service tomorrow, June 3, from 2-4 p.m., and explore a national and provincial historic site. Learn more: https://t.co/h544j6DhyW https://t.co/EnPRT00Rfv" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Foote, Judy [@judy_foote] (4 June 2022). "Open House at GH today, 2nd day of #PlatinumJubilee was well attended. Many who visited appreciated the opportunity to spend time at the national & provincial historic site. Many signed the guest book wishing Her Majesty the very best & thanking The Queen for 70 yrs of service. https://t.co/c2ihvusGSN" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Town of Placentia [@TownofPlacentia] (6 June 2022). "@TownofPlacentia hosted a Tea Party today for residents to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth ll. The Town is grateful Her Honour Judy May Foote @judy_foote Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador was in attendance. #PlatinumJubilee https://t.co/vtboWwkO7X" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Foote, Judy [@judy_foote] (7 June 2022). "A delightful afternoon tea party celebrating Her Majesty's #PlatinumJubilee. A beautiful celebratory day in the @TownofPlacentia that included the planting of a tree to mark The Queen's 70 yrs of service. Thank you to the organizers for taking the initiative to host the event. https://t.co/BbHEHF3TNg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Calendar of Events for June in New Brunswick". The Maple Monarchists. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Sweet, Jennifer (3 June 2022). "New Brunswick plays host to a muted celebration of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". CBC News.
- ^ Fredericton (30 May 2022). "Concert postponed to June 16 - Fredericton to recognize Queen's Platinum Jubilee". City of Fredericton. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Fredericton (30 May 2022). "Fredericton to recognize Queen's Platinum Jubilee". City of Fredericton. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (11 July 2022). "Platinum Jubilee Garden Party, Yarmouth". The Crown in Right of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (20 July 2022). "Platinum Jubilee Garden Party, Cape Breton". The Crown in Right of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (14 July 2022). "Platinum Jubilee Concert, Stadacona Band". The Crown in Right of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Six Rivers (25 March 2022). "Pugwash to Celebrate a Royal Canada Day". Six Rivers Hope Centre Ministries. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Schwartz, Susan (6 June 2022), "Cannons fired in Montreal to honour Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee", Montreal Gazette, retrieved 21 August 2022
- ^ Long, Christine (4 June 2022), Quebec royal-watchers commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee, CTV News Montreal, retrieved 21 August 2022
- ^ Queen's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Lamarre, Marie-Claude (6 February 2022), Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (PDF), Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2022, retrieved 21 August 2022
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee".
- ^ "Music on the Lawn Returns!". 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Fest". 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Jubilee". Government of Yukon. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Jubilee". 2 August 2022.
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Australian Government. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "Australia to honour Platinum Jubilee with national events | Prime Minister of Australia". www.pm.gov.au. 1 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Planting Trees for The Queen's Jubilee Program". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Planting Trees for The Queen's Jubilee Program". Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Planting Trees for the Queen's Jubilee Program - Project Events | the Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022".
- ^ a b "Australia to mark The Queen's Platinum Jubilee | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". www.platinumjubilee.gov.au.
- ^ "Send a message to Her Majesty The Queen | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". www.platinumjubilee.gov.au.
- ^ "Iconic buildings to be illuminated on Sunday 6 February". platinumjubilee.gov.au. 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Governor of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Marking The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Government House Queensland. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "A message for the Queen on her Platinum Jubilee". Government House Western Australia. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Acknowledging the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Prime Minister of Australia. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Accession Day Evensong – Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty The Queen". Parish of Manuka, South Canberra. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Canberra, Australian Capital Territory; Sydney, New South Wales". The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Choral Evensong". St James' King Street. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Sunday, 6 February 2022". Governor of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "St David's Cathedral". Government House Tasmania. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "This Week's Services & Events". St Paul's Cathedral Melbourne. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Governor of Victoria. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Choral Evensong Commemorating the Platinum Jubilee of the Queen". St George's Cathedral. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "Beginning the Jubilee Celebrations". Government House Western Australia. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Address by the Honourable Kim Beazley AC, governor of Western Australia at St George's Cathedral, Perth" (PDF). Government House Western Australia. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Accession Day Services 2022". Australian Monarchist League. 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Choral Eucharist" (PDF). St Peter's Cathedral. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Sunday, 6 February 2022". Governor of South Australia. 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee commemorative memorabilia released". platinumjubilee.gov.au. 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Australia Post celebrates Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II". Australia Post. 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Perth Mint commemorates Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee". The Perth Mint. 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Royal Australian Mint unveils commemorative coin for The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Royal Australian Mint. 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Events | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "Illuminations". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee - Blue Mountains". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "A dedication to the Queen on her Platinum Jubilee". Gevernment House, Western Australia. 2 June 2022.
- ^ Australia marks Queen Elizabeth II's 70 years on the throne
- ^ "'We stand as equals': Anthony Albanese asserts Labor's republican agenda in speech marking Queen's platinum jubilee". The Guardian. 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Display | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ Time All day. "Queen's Jubilee Display | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "The Queen and Me Exhibition". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Events | Government House - Northern Territory". 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Aspen Island renaming". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Australia announces plans to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee". 7NEWS. 1 January 2022.
- ^ Zaczek, Zoe (1 January 2022). "Australia's nod to the Queen". Sky News Australia. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Force, Australian Air (25 May 2022). "Air Force support to Queen's Platinum Jubilee - renaming of Aspen Island". www.airforce.gov.au.
- ^ Elizabeth R. "message from the queen" (PDF).
- ^ "'Happy and Glorious' - The Queen's Jubilee Concert". St Andrew's Cathedral. 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Happy and Glorious- a Concert to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of HM The Queen". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Tour: Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee Tour of APH". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebratory Service". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Service of Thanksgiving for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". www.platinumjubilee.gov.au.
- ^ "Government House - Open House Sunday 5 June 2022". Governor of South Australia. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Australia's Federation Guard takes the lead in Jubilee Pageant
- ^ "Australian Racing Museum Collection Highlight". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Queen's Birthday Parade
- ^ "Australia announces gift to The Queen | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ Time 5.00pm to 6.00pm (12 June 2022). "Festal Choral Evensong celebrating the Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee with music from the 1953 Coronation". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Saturday, 5 February 2022". Governor of New South Wales. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Royal Over-Seas League (Tasmanian Branch)". Government House Tasmania. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "House Statement on Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee". Prime Minister of Australia. 8 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "PM thanks Queen for 'remarkable' service". 7 News. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee in portrait". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Open Day". Government House Queensland. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Making history for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert". platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Time 9.00am to 6.00pm (6 August 2022). "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Cake Decorating Competition Display | The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022". Platinumjubilee.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "PM pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her Platinum Jubilee year". beehive.govt.nz. 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Celebrating the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Trees That Count. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Launch of the Trees that Count Legacy Project for the Platinum Jubilee". Governor-General of New Zealand. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "New Zealand Defence Force fires 21-gun-salute marking Queen's 70th Jubilee". stuff.co.nz. 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Motions — Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II—Platinum Jubilee". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022.
- ^ "2022 Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 1oz Silver Proof Coin". NZ Post Collectables. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "2022 Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2oz Gold Proof Coin". NZ Post Collectables. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "2022 Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 1/4oz Gold Proof Coin". NZ Post Collectables. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ The Queen on New Zealand's Currency
- ^ "For Queen and te Awamutu". 14 September 2021. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Plaque to be laid to remember Queen's visit to Te Awamutu". The New Zealand Herald. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Watch: Gun salute kicks off NZ Jubilee celebrations
- ^ Green, Kate (2 June 2022). "Wellington one of the first to light a beacon to celebrate 70 years of Queen Elizabeth". Stuff.
- ^ The Detail: The Queen's big platinum jubilee bash
- ^ "Tonight we are joining beacons from around the globe as we light in red, orange and yellow for the Queens Jubilee". Sky Tower. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Service of Celebration for the Platinum Jubilee". gg.govt.nz.
- ^ The Administrator attends the Service of Celebration for the Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Jacinda Ardern celebrates the Queen's Platinum Jubilee in Wellington
- ^ "Rakiura pathway renamed to mark Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee". The Beehive.
- ^ reporter, Southland (3 June 2022). "Rakiura pathway renamed to mark Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee". Stuff.
- ^ "NZDF to march at Queen's Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London". www.nzdf.mil.nz.
- ^ "Kiwis to march at Queen's Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London". 1 News.
- ^ "The Queen's Birthday and Platinum Jubilee Honours List 2022". The New Zealand Herald. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ 1941 field gun rocks Caroline Bay to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ "Tonight the Sky Tower is lighting up for the Queen's Birthday, so check it out if you are in the city, or let us know in the comments below where you can see it from!". Sky City Auckland. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Queen's platinum jubilee beacon lit in Islamabad". Pakistan Observer. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee: Pakistani guards march in military parade". Global Village Spare. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Pakistani PM attends Queen's platinum jubilee celebrations in Islamabad". Arab News. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ Iqbal, Aiman (8 June 2022). "Pakistan celebrates Queen's Platinum Jubilee Week". The Diplomatic Insight. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ Sika, Delali (6 June 2022). "First Lady lights Queen's Platinum Jubilee beacon". Graphic Online. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Clarke, Wilfred (6 June 2022). "The Ghana Society-UK Celebrates The Queen's Platinum Jubilee At The Luton International Carnival 2022". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Lands Ministry, British High Commission to Mark Green Ghana Day and Queen's Platinum Jubilee On June 10". Ministry of Land and Natural Resources. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee in the UK & Malaysia". GOV.UK.
- ^ "The Malaysian British Society, Platinum Jubilee Charity Golf Day". selangor.travel. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Othman, Zaharah (6 June 2022). "Royal Malay Regiment takes pride of place at Queen's Jubilee". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Agong congratulates Queen Elizabeth II on Platinum Jubilee celebration". bernama.com. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Governor-General Congratulates Queen". King's House. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "Governor-General Congratulates Queen". Jamaica Information Service. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "2118 JDF Soldiers Get Medals of Honour". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "President Weekes attends Queen's Jubilee Royal Windsor Horse Show". guardian.co.tt. 19 May 2022.
- ^ Dunn, Charlotte (16 March 2022). "The Earl of Wessex visits Kenya". The Royal Family.
- ^ Steafel, Eleanor (2 June 2022). "Her Majesty 'the beacon of the world': The Queen lights principal beacon in historic jubilee moment". The Telegraph.
- ^ "Malta 2 ½ Euro 2022 "Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee" in Coincard". Royal Dutch Mint. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022.
- ^ "Malta 10 Euro 2022 "Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee" Silver Proof". Royal Dutch Mint. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Philatelic Stamp Issue HM Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 1952 - 2022" (PDF). MaltaPost. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2022.
- ^ Highland-born champion piper to play outside Queen's former home in Malta to mark the Platinum Jubilee
- ^ "Meet Gill – the Scottish piper bringing Platinum Jubilee celebrations to Malta". www.guidememalta.com.
- ^ Diacono, Tim (3 June 2022). "Watch: Malta Celebrates Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee With Beacon-Lighting Ceremony". Lovin Malta. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Rotary International District 9210 partners with the Wildlife Environment Conservation Society of Zambia to plant indigenous trees as part of the Queen Elizabeth's platinum jubilee". Mwebantu. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Rotary Clubs in the Gambia celebrates Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacons". Mamos. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "British High Commission celebrates 96th Birthday & Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". The Point. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Carter, Gercine (3 June 2022). "PM: Going republic no snub to UK". Nation News. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "PM says Barbados and UK still allies despite republic move". Barbados Today. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Ale, Victor (6 June 2022). "The Queen's Platinum Jubilee marked in Samoa". Samoa Observer. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Honoring Queen's Platinum Jubilee in Samoa with Green Canopy Tree Planting". Samoa Global News. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Ale, Victor (9 June 2022). "Samoa celebrates The Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Samoa Observer. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "President, PM of Bangladesh greet Queen Elizabeth II on Platinum Jubilee". Daily Sun. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "British High Commission celebrates Queen's Birthday in Dhaka and vows to boost girls' life chances". gov.uk. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Commonwealth missions in Dhaka shined bright to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Prothom Alo. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Plant a Tree for the Jubilee: HMS Medway commander joins BNT to plant a tree in honor of Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Eyewitness News. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ GOV.UK (28 January 2022). "Jubilee Tree Planting at the Bahamas National Trust's Retreat". Crown. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II - Bahamas Postage Stamps Issue Date 17th March 2022". Government of The Bahamas. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Princess Anne to visit PNG". Loop PNG. 9 February 2022.
- ^ "GG congratulates Queen". The National. 10 February 2022.
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations". Loop PNG. 25 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "Solomons to celebrate Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee". solomons.gov.sb. 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Queen Elizabeth II". Stamps of Tuvalu. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Saint Lucia congratulates The Queen on her Platinum Jubilee". Government of Saint Lucia. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Governor General Froyla T'zalam Bestowed Title of Dame | Channel5Belize.com".
- ^ "The Antigua And Barbuda Scout Association And The Rotary Clubs Of Antigua To Host Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacon Lighting Ceremony". Antigua News Room. 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Message of congratulations to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Second on occasion of 70th Anniversary of her Accession from H.E. The Governor-General". sknis.gov.kn. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ "SKN Congratulates Queen Elizabeth on 70th Year of Her Accession". Nevis Island Administration. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ "Deputy Governor General, Premier of Nevis plant ornamentals for Commonwealth Day 2022". Nevis Island Administration. 16 March 2022.
- ^ "St. Kitts and Nevis to join other Commonwealth nations to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's 70th year of her accession". 1 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Garden party marks Queen Elizabeth II's birthday". Borneo Bulletin. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Tribute to the British Queen". Borneo Bulletin. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Emmanuel Macron hails Queen as the 'golden thread' binding France in UK in jubilee video message". Evening Standard. 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Congratulations to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". www.bundespraesident.de.
- ^ President of Ireland [@PresidentIRL] (3 June 2022). "President Higgins has congratulated Queen Elizabeth II as she officially marks her 96th birthday. Earlier this year, the President wrote to the Queen at the commencement of her Platinum Jubilee year to recognise her contribution to the relationship between our countries https://t.co/U5XXjPKlAi" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Herzog, Isaac [@Isaac_Herzog] (2 June 2022). "On behalf of the State of Israel and its people, I congratulate Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth on the #PlatinumJubilee. Today we salute The Queen's dignified leadership and devoted service for unity in the UK, the Commonwealth and the world. https://t.co/9KuCcq7rMa" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rushton, Simon (30 May 2022). "Jordan's King Abdullah II praises Queen Elizabeth as 'beacon of light'". The National. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "North Korea's Kim Jong Un congratulates Queen Elizabeth II". Associated Press. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "HM The Queen sends congratulations to HM Queen Elizabeth II". kongehuset.dk. 2 June 2022.
- ^ Watson, Lucy (25 May 2022). "Queen Margrethe II of Denmark says Queen Elizabeth II made 'enormous impression' on her". ITV. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Barack Obama Congratulates Queen Elizabeth on Her Platinum Jubilee". Town & Country. 2 June 2022.
- ^ a b Samuel, Henry (1 June 2022). "Emmanuel Macron gifts Queen a 'well-behaved' horse to mark Platinum Jubilee". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "The Queen beams as she receives incredibly rare gift that's close to her heart". Woman & Home. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Gift of Azerbaijani President presented to Queen Elizabeth II". APA.AZ. 16 May 2022.
- ^ Davis, Jessica (22 April 2022). "Bulgari celebrates the Queen's Platinum Jubilee in style". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Queen gets her own Barbie for Platinum Jubilee". BBC News. 21 April 2022.
- ^ "Where you can get the limited edition Queen Elizabeth Barbie in the UK". inews.co.uk. 24 April 2022.
- ^ Jubilé de la Reine Elizabeth II – Illuminations des bâtiments publics dans le département du Nord
- ^ "Poland celebrates the Platinum Jubilee". platinumjubilee.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Empire State Building going purple and gold for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". CBS News. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee – Iolani Palace".
- ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee in Williamsburg, Virginia USA".
- ^ "Jubilee Concert". Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ Tam, Nicholas (12 April 2022). "Hong Kong celebrates Commonwealth Day 2022". Royal Commonwealth S.
- ^ "Platinum jubilee: Dubai's QE2 to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's reign". The National. 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Brits and Canadians celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee". jfcbs.nato.int. Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "UK in Switzerland - British Embassy Berne on Facebook". UK in Switzerland - British Embassy Berne. 20 May 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Events Pro Archive". British Residents' Association of Switzerland. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
- ^ Zatz, Sydney (5 October 2021). "Princess Anne wraps up her two-day trip to Paris". Royal Central. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Map". The Queen’s Green Canopy. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Ambasadorul Marii Britanii la Castelul Săvârșin". Casa Majestății Sale. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Mangrove saplings planted in Kampot". The Phnom Penh Post. 1 May 2022.
- ^ UK in Cambodia🇬🇧🇰🇭 [@ukincambodia] (3 May 2022). "As we celebrate The Queen's 96th Birthday and the #PlatinumJubilee, the British Embassy was thrilled to be a part of #TheQueensGreenCanopy initiative leading a great effort to plant 1000 mangroves at Prek Tnoat Fishing Community last weekend. https://t.co/jMcUXMgbNn" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "Platinum Jubilee Community Pack in Japan" (PDF). GOV.UK. 29 April 2022.
- ^ Benjamin, Jon (2 June 2022). "El Jubileo de Platino llega a México". Excélsior.
- ^ Morales, Marilú (3 June 2022). "El Jubileo de Platino de la Reina Isabel II en la CDMX". Revista Central.
- ^ "Embajada Británica en Uruguay lanza el concurso "El Postre de la Reina"". GOV.UK (in Latin American Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Tienda Inglesa y la Embajada Británica eligieron el postre para homenajear a la Reina". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "¿Qué tienen en común Loli Ponce de León, Jill Biden, Gill Anderson y María Sharapova? - Eme - 06/06/2022 - EL PAÍS Uruguay" (in Spanish). 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "No es una masita cualquiera (es "El Postre de la Reina")". infonegocios.biz (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ "Cheers for Volunteers". World Radio Switzerland. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Thailand celebrates the Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Bond, David (31 May 2022). "France to present Queen with horse to mark Platinum Jubilee". Evening Standard.
- ^ "Jubilé d'Elizabeth II : Un cheval, une allée d'arbres, un sabre… les cadeaux de la France à la Reine". parismatch.com (in French). June 2022.
- ^ France's contribution to Queen Elizabeth II's Jubilee
- ^ "Queen's jubilee: Red Arrows to join French navy planes at Le Touquet". www.connexionfrance.com.
- ^ "Macron at the Arc de Triomphe for the jubilee of Elisabeth II". 1 June 2022.
- ^ Prince Charles thanks France for gestures of "deep friendship" shown during Jubilee
- ^ "Trooping of the Colour in miniature". The Queen's Platinum Jubilee 2022.
- ^ "Platinum Jubilee Evensong & Reception".
- ^ "Prince Edward and wife Sophie to visit Cyprus from Monday to Wednesday next week". Cyprus Mail. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Prince William and Kate will visit the Caribbean to kick off series of Platinum Jubilee world tours". The Telegraph. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Hayes, Andy (22 April 2022). "Royal Family told to avoid 'phoney sanctimony' over slavery as Edward and Sophie's Grenada visit is called off". Sky News. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (25 April 2022). "Earl and Countess of Wessex urged to use influence to secure reparations for Antigua and Barbuda". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Edward and Sophie set for full day of engagements on next leg of Caribbean tour". ITV News. 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b Rhoden-Paul, Andre (25 April 2022). "Royal couple told of Antigua and Barbuda's wish to be republic". BBC. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Princess Anne starts Australian tour by opening 200th Sydney Royal Easter Show". The Telegraph. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Official Visit of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas". The Government of The Bahamas. 24 February 2022.
- ^ a b c The Royal Household (24 February 2022). "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will visit the Caribbean". The Crown. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ a b c Glitz and Glamour at the Governor General's Reception Celebrating Her Majesty the Queen's Platinum Jubilee, BNS TV, 27 March 2022, retrieved 16 August 2022
- ^ Foster, Max (25 March 2022), When royal tours fail, CNN, archived from the original on 16 August 2022, retrieved 16 August 2022
- ^ Ward, Jasper; Ellsworth, Brian (24 March 2022). "British royals arrive in The Bahamas amid colonial reckoning". Reuters. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ Hill, Erin; Perry, Simon (25 March 2022). "Kate Middleton Channels Cinderella at Last Glam Event of Caribbean Tour". People. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Ng, Kate (26 March 2022), "Monarchy will respect any decision to become republic, Prince William suggests", The Independent, retrieved 26 March 2022
- ^ "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to Visit Belize". Government of Belize Press Office. 24 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visit Belize, Jamaica and The Bahamas". The Royal Family. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ Jobson, Michael Howie, Robert (22 March 2022). "WATCH: Kate and William swim with sharks as they go scuba diving in Belize". Evening Standard.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Turner, Lauren (19 March 2022). "William and Kate arrive in Belize for jubilee Caribbean tour". BBC. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Aiello, Rachel (26 April 2022). "Royal tour of Canada: Prince Charles and Camilla's itinerary revealed". CTVNews. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Elston, Laura (11 April 2022). "Charles and Camilla to tour Canada to mark Queen's jubilee". The Independent. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ The Governor General of Canada (11 April 2022). "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall to Undertake a Royal Tour of Canada this Spring". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ [653][654][655]
- ^ a b c Government of Canada (11 April 2022). "The 2022 Royal Tour itinerary". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ The Commonwealth Walkway (23 May 2022). "Platinum Jubilee Walkway for Canada". Commonwealth Walkway Trust. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ "Canada's indigenous leaders ask for royal apology". BBC News. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada announces contributions to mark the Royal Tour of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall
- ^ Premier Furey Announces Legacy Gift to the East Coast Trail Association in honour of the 2022 Royal Tour of Canada
- ^ a b c Ktisti, Sarah (20 June 2022). "Prince Edward and wife Sophie touch down in Cyprus". Cyprus Mail. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Prince Edward confirms Rock trip as he presents Royal Gibraltar Regiment with new colours". Gibraltar Chronicle. 31 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Earl and Countess of Wessex's plane forced to make unscheduled landing due to 'technical issue'". Sky News. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ a b "The Earl and Countess of Wessex visit Gibraltar". The Royal Family. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ Adams, Charley (22 April 2022). "Earl and Countess of Wessex: Prince Edward and Sophie postpone Grenada trip". BBC. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ Trevelyan, Laura (22 April 2022). "Earl and Countess of Wessex: Why Grenada wanted to talk to royals about slavery". BBC. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Liberation Day: Channel Islands to receive Royal visit". BBC News. 5 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "The Earl and Countess of Wessex visit the Channel Islands". Royal.uk. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Royal visit: Prince Charles and Camilla in County Waterford". BBC. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ Michael, Neil (25 March 2022). "Prince Charles and Camilla visit Cahir Castle and farmers market on trip to Tipperary". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Prince William and Kate to make three-day visit to Jamaica next month". Jamaica Observer. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Full Text—Prince William expresses profound sorrow for slavery", The Gleaner, 23 March 2022, retrieved 19 August 2022
- ^ "William and Kate: Protesters demand apology and reparations for Britain's slaving past as royal couple arrives in Jamaica". Sky News. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Gentleman, Amelia; Wolfe-Robinson, Maya; Chappell, Kate (23 March 2022). "Jamaica's PM tells Kate and William his country is 'moving on'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Full Text: Prince William expresses profound sorrow for slavery". Jamaica Gleaner. 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Gov't spent $8 million during visit of William and Kate - OPM". Jamaica Observer. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Liberation Day Royal visit announced". 5 April 2022.
- ^ Cooper, Benjamin (11 April 2022). "Princess Anne arrives in Papua New Guinea as part of Queen's jubilee programme". The Independent. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ "Princess Anne welcomed with traditional dancing at Papua New Guinea school during royal tour marking Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Sky News. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ Whiting, Natalie (11 April 2022). "Princess Anne set to tour PNG as royal family contends with British empire's colonial past". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ "Prince Edward and Sophie begin Caribbean tour after Royal Family told to avoid 'phoney sanctimony' over slavery". Sky News. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ Capurro, Daniel; Maximin, Colin (24 April 2022). "Wessexes' Caribbean tour faces new controversy when radio host asks how the visit benefits islanders". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Payne, Josh (27 April 2022). "Edward and Sophie receive warm welcome on walkabout in Saint Lucia". The Independent. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ Payne, Josh (28 April 2022). "Sophie tells Saint Lucian school children gender equality is 'not a competition'". Press Association. Retrieved 29 April 2022 – via Yahoo! Sports.
- ^ a b c d Sawer, Patrick (23 April 2022). "Earl and Countess of Wessex met by protests on second leg of Caribbean tour". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ Adams, Charley (24 April 2022). "Prince Edward and Sophie welcomed on second leg of Caribbean tour". BBC. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Royal family reveals 'PJ the Corgi' emoji for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". ITV News. 26 May 2022.
- ^ "Royal family reveals fun 'PJ the Corgi' emoji for Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Country Living. 26 May 2022.
- ^ "The Royal Family announces Platinum Jubilee emoji". Wales Online. 26 May 2022.
- ^ Dare, Murray (17 June 2022). "How Jubilee Fever Spread Across The World: An Investigation". Murray Dare Digital Marketing Consultancy. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ "Platty Joobs" trends online for Queen's Platinum Jubilee
- ^ Hernandez, Joe (13 June 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II is the second-longest reigning monarch in history". NPR.
External links
[edit]- platinumjubilee.royal.uk Buckingham Palace
- platinumjubilee.gov.au Australian government
- Governor of New South Wales
- New South Wales Government[permanent dead link]
- events.premiers.qld.gov.au/platinum-jubilee Queensland government
- platinumjubilee.gov.uk British government
- Canadian government (in English)[permanent dead link]
- Canadian government (in French)[permanent dead link]
- Canadian Geographic
- alberta.ca/queens-platinum-jubilee.aspx Government of Alberta
- novascotia.ca/iga/jubilee Government of Nova Scotia
- Government of New Brunswick
- ltgov.bc.ca/the-queens-platinum-jubilee Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- lgontario.ca/en/queens-platinum-jubilee Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island[permanent dead link]
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan[permanent dead link]
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia[permanent dead link]
- Commissioner of Yukon
- Cision: Celebrations and community projects across the country for Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee (Canada)
- Governor-General of New Zealand[permanent dead link]
- gov.ky/jubilee Cayman Islands government
- platinumjubilee.gg States of Guernsey Archived 3 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
- Monarchy of Australia
- Monarchy of Canada
- Monarchy of New Zealand
- Monarchy of Jamaica
- 2022 in Jamaica
- Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- 2022 in Saint Kitts and Nevis
- 2022 in Saint Lucia
- 2022 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- 2022 in Belize
- 2022 in the United States
- 2022 in the United Kingdom
- 2022 in Tuvalu
- 2022 in Japan
- 2022 in Italy
- Events involving British royalty