Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia

Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia Party of the Basque Revolution
Secretary-General	Mario Onaindia
Founded	2 April 1977 (1977-04-02)
Dissolved	1 July 1981 (1981-07-01)
Newspaper	Herria Zutik
Youth wing	Eusko Gazteria Abertzalearen Mugimendua (EGAM)
Paramilitary wing	ETA (pm)
Ideology	Basque independence Communism Marxism-Leninism
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	Euskadiko Ezkerra Navarrese Left Union
Congreso de los Diputados (1977)	1 / 26 Inside Euskadiko Ezkerra
Spanish senate (1977)	1 / 16 Inside Euskadiko Ezkerra
Politics of Basque Country

Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (Party for the Basque Revolution) or EIA was a Basque Country/Spanish political party between 1977 and 1982.

History

The party was founded in April 1977 in Gallarta (Biscay) after the 7th general assembly of ETA, during the Spanish transition to democracy. Its ideology was based on a blend of "independentism" and socialism - originally, they tended to be rather Marxism-Leninism, but subsequently moved towards Eurocommunism.

EIA made a coalition with the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España), creating a coalition named Euskadiko Ezkerra. They won a seat in the Spanish Congress of Deputies, occupied by Francisco Letamendia (also known as "Ortzi") and another in the Senate, occupied by Juan María Bandrés. It campaigned for the "no" in the 1978 referendum to approve the Spanish constitution, but in favour of the Basque Statute of Autonomy in the referendum held in 1979. EIA disappeared in 1982, when Euskadiko Ezkerra became a political party.

References

• Gaizka Fernández Soldevilla, Agur a las armas. EIA, Euskadiko Ezkerra y la disolución de ETA político-militar (1976-1985), in Sancho el sabio. Revista de cultura e investigación vasca, ISSN 1131-5350, Nº 33, 2010, pp. 55–96 [1]
• Javier Merino, El espejismo revolucionario: la izquierda radical ante ETA, in Cuadernos Bakeaz, nº 94, 2009 [2]