Jump to content

2022 Commonwealth Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Birmingham 2022" redirects here. For the World Games held in Birmingham, Alabama, see 2022 World Games.

XXII Commonwealth Games
Host cityBirmingham, England
MottoGames for Everyone[1]
Nations72 Commonwealth teams
Athletes4,822
Events283 in 19 sports
Opening28 July 2022 (2022-07-28)
Closing8 August 2022 (2022-08-08)
Opened byCharles, Prince of Wales
Closed byPrince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Forfar
Athlete's OathGeva Mentor
Queen's Baton Final RunnerDenise Lewis
AnthemChampion, UB40 featuring Dapz on the Map and Gilly G
Main venueAlexander Stadium
Websitewww.birmingham2022.com Edit this at Wikidata
← XXI
XXIII →
Logo of the Commonwealth Games Federation
Part of a series on
2022 Commonwealth Games

The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth of Nations that took place in Birmingham, England between 28 July and 8 August 2022.[2] They were the 22nd edition of the Commonwealth Games. It was the third and seventh time England and the United Kingdom hosted the Commonwealth Games, respectively.[3]

4,822 athletes, including 311 para athletes from 72 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event. The event took place at 15 venues across Birmingham, West Midlands and London and featured 19 Commonwealth sports.[4] It was also the first major multi-sport event to have more events for women than men and had the largest integrated para-sport programme in the history of the Commonwealth Games with 8 para sports.[5][6]

Australia topped the medal table by both total golds (67) and total medals (179), with host nation England finishing second with 58 golds and 176 total medals and Canada finishing third with 26 golds and 92 total medals. India finished fourth with 22 gold and 61 total medals, and New Zealand finished fifth with 20 gold and 49 total medals.[7] Niue won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal.[8]

Birmingham was announced as the host city on 21 December 2017.[9] The event marked the last time that the Commonwealth Games were held under Queen Elizabeth II prior to her death on 8 September of that year, which was exactly one month after the conclusion of the Games.[10] The event contributed £1.2 billion to the economy of the United Kingdom.[11]

Host selection

[edit]
Main article: Bids for the 2022 Commonwealth Games

Two cities initially launched bids for the games; Durban, South Africa, and Edmonton, Canada. Edmonton withdrew its bid in February 2015, leaving Durban as the only bid to go forward to CGF General Assembly in September 2015.[12] Durban initially secured the right to host the games, as they were the sole bidder for the event. The city previously considered bidding for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics, but later dropped the idea as it wanted to focus on the 2022 Commonwealth Games.[13] It would have marked the first time the games were held in Africa and the second time a Commonwealth republic would have hosted, following Delhi, India, in 2010. The games were set to open on 18 July 2022, coinciding with the birthday of the late South African president, Nelson Mandela.[14] It was reported in February 2017 that Durban might be unable to host the games due to financial constraints.[15] This was confirmed one month later on 13 March 2017 when the CGF stripped Durban of their rights to host the Games.[16]

The bidding process for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was relaunched in March 2017 where English cities Birmingham and Liverpool expressed their interests in hosting the Games.[17] On 14 March 2017, Manchester also expressed an interest in hosting the Games.[18]

Birmingham 2022 flag (with bidding logo) in Victoria Square, Birmingham, in January 2018
The Library of Birmingham was lit into different colours to celebrate the winning of the 2022 Commonwealth Games

By April 2017, the British Government asked city councils to submit proposals for hosting the 2022 Games.[19] Only Birmingham and Liverpool submitted official applications to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.[20] London declined to bid, as it was focusing its efforts on preparing for the World Athletics and Para Athletics Championships.[21] On 27 April 2017, Manchester City Council announced that Manchester would not bid for the Games but could co-host the Games with other English cities.[22] In early September 2017, Birmingham was selected over Liverpool for the recommended bid for England.[23][24]

The CGF announced that the deadline for the submission of bids was 30 September 2017 and its executive board was expected to announce the host by the end of 2017. Commonwealth Games England submitted the Birmingham bid before the deadline to the CGF to host the 2022 Games.[25] However, it was announced that the bid was not fully compliant, and the bidding process was extended until 30 November 2017.[26] The CGF had 170 questions regarding Birmingham's bid.[27] On 21 December 2017, Birmingham was awarded for the 2022 Games as Durban's replacement host.[2] Louise Martin, president of the CGF, made the official announcement at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham.[28]

2022 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City Nation Votes
Birmingham England England Unanimous (2017)
Durban South Africa South Africa Sole Bidder (2015)
Withdrew (2017)

Development and preparation

[edit]

The Birmingham Organising Committee for the 2022 Commonwealth Games (BOCCG) was responsible for the planning and operational delivery of the Games.[29] This includes sport, venue and competition management, ticket sales, all ceremonies and the Queen's Baton Relay. The headquarters of the organising committee is located in One Brindleyplace building and has taken up the office until December 2022.[30]

In March 2018, the BOCCG paid £25 million ($35 million) fee to the CGF for the right to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The fee included the £20 million ($28 million) for the Games hosting charges and £5 million ($7 million) for the development work in the Commonwealth.[31]

Birmingham Commonwealth Games Act 2020
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to make provision about the Commonwealth Games that are to be held principally in Birmingham in 2022; and for connected purposes.
Citation2020 c. 10
Territorial extent 
  • England and Wales
  • Scotland
  • Northern Ireland
Dates
Royal assent25 June 2020
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Birmingham Commonwealth Games Act 2020 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

In July 2018, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed John Crabtree as Chair of the BOCCG.[32] In January 2019, Ian Reid was announced as chief executive officer of the BOCCG.[33] On 6 June 2019, the British Government introduced the Commonwealth Games Bill which ensured the prohibition of unauthorised sales of Games tickets, effective flow of transport around Games venues, complete protection of commercial rights, and compliance with financial propriety rules by the government's funding of the BOCCG.[34] The bill received royal assent and was passed into law as the Birmingham Commonwealth Games Act 2020 on 25 June 2020.[35]

In June 2020, it was announced that the entire schedule of the Games would be offset by one day to reduce conflicts with sporting events rescheduled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the UEFA Euro 2020 (held on 11 June to 11 July 2021), the 2020 Summer Olympics (held on 23 July to 8 August 2021), the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 (held 6 to 31 July in England; the opening ceremony time would have conflicted with one of the semifinal matches), and the final days of the 2022 World Athletics Championships (held from 15 to 24 July).[36] All athletes and officials are required to test negative for COVID-19 on a PCR test before departure and upon arrival; infections during the Games will be handled on a case-by-case basis, with athletes not necessarily required to withdraw or publicly disclose their infection. Commonwealth Games Australia considered the protocols to be less stringent and more "relaxed" than expected, and stated that it planned to impose stricter biosecurity protocols on its athletes to ensure their safety.[needs update][37][38][39]

Venues

[edit]
Main article: Venues of the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Alexander Stadium during Birmingham 2022
Hockey at Birmingham University during Birmingham 2022
National Exhibition Centre
Edgbaston Cricket Ground

The 2022 Commonwealth Games took place in 15 venues spread across the West Midlands region, with seven of them, including the athletics stadium and marathon route, located in the city of Birmingham. The National Exhibition Centre complex, located on the fringes of the city in neighbouring Solihull, hosted events in its exhibition halls and at the Resorts World Arena. The six other regional hosts were Coventry, Cannock Chase, Royal Leamington Spa, Sandwell, Warwick and Wolverhampton. A sixteenth venue, the Lee Valley VeloPark in Stratford, East London, hosted the track cycling.[40]

The following venues were used for the Games:[40]

Athletes' village

[edit]

On 11 August 2020, the BOCCG announced that the athletes and team officials will be housed in three ‘campus’ villages close to competition venues at the University of Birmingham, the University of Warwick, and the NEC Hotel Campus. Around 1,600 athletes and officials were set to be accommodated at the NEC Hotel Campus, 1,900 at the University of Warwick, and the principal village with 2,800 at the University of Birmingham.[41]

Transport

[edit]

The A34 flyover in Perry Barr was demolished in favour of a dual carriageway at ground level, cycle path and improved public transport services which were approved by Birmingham City Council in October 2019 under its £27.1 million scheme.[42]

The city council announced in January 2020 that the existing National Express Bus Depot in Perry Barr would be demolished as the depot site would be used to construct the phase two of the athletes’ village.[43] A replacement depot will be constructed on a largely council-owned land on nearby Aston Lane,[44] at a cost of £16 million, eight times the original estimate.[45]

Perry Barr railway station after rebuilding.

The University railway station, which serves the University of Birmingham, was planned to be renovated and was expected to be complete in time for the Games. The station would make way for the University of Birmingham, which was due to host hockey and squash events for the Games.[46][47][48] The new station was not finished in time for the event.[49] The Perry Barr railway station building was rebuilt and the platforms renovated as part of the £30.9 million project in Perry Barr and opened on May 29, 2022.[50]

Transport for West Midlands (TfWM) was scheduled to provide the city's first continuous cross-city bus route in time for the Games. The new Sprint bus route was to run an express service along the A34 and A45 between Walsall and Birmingham Airport and Solihull to Walsall via the city centre.[51] The service will be zero-emission with priority signals and extended bus lanes, along with "a swift boarding experience" to improve journey times and reliability.[52] In February 2020 it was announced that the West Midlands Combined Authority Board was planning to approve the £88 million funding and delivery schedule for Sprint in advance of the Games, to offer commuters and the Games visitors services to key venues including Alexander Stadium, Arena Birmingham and the Resorts World Arena.[53][54] As of November 2023, the service has yet to commence running.

Cost and financing

[edit]
The official countdown clock for the Games in Centenary Square.

At the time of submission of the bid to the CGF, the bid committee announced that the event would cost £750 million.[55] On 25 June 2019, the British Government announced that the event will cost £778 million. The British Government will cover 75% (£594 million) and Birmingham City Council will cover the remaining 25% (£184 million).[56] The budget is lower than the £967 million spent on the Gold Coast 2018, but higher than the £543 million spent on the Glasgow 2014. It is set to be the most expensive sporting event in the UK since the 2012 Summer Olympics in London which cost £8.8 billion.[57] The real cost will be published after completion.

Ticketing

[edit]

Over 1.3 million tickets were sold for the 2022 Commonwealth Games, which made the event the most attended Commonwealth Games ever to take place in the United Kingdom.[58] A ticket ballot for local residents opened on 14 July 2021, with the main public ticket ballot running from 8 to 30 September 2021.[59]

Security

[edit]

The West Midlands Police said around 3,000 officers would be deployed to patrol the 2022 Commonwealth Games. 1,000 of these were to come from West Midlands Police and 2000 from a "mutual aid" arrangement with other UK forces.[60] Additionally, private drones were banned over a no-fly zone and 55 police dogs were also part of the security plan.[61]

Festival

[edit]

The 2022 Commonwealth Games was accompanied by a six-month long cultural event called the Birmingham 2022 Festival. It had been billed as "the biggest celebration of creativity ever seen in the region" and was taking place in the host city and throughout the West Midlands. With more than 200 events planned, it was one of the biggest cultural programmes ever hosted during the Commonwealth Games. Events took place before and after the 2022 Games, which took place between July 28 and August 8, 2022, from March to September 2022.[62][63]

Queen's baton relay

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Commonwealth Games Queen's Baton Relay
The baton held by Governor-General of New Zealand Cindy Kiro and viceregal consort Richard Davies.

The Queen's baton of the 2022 Commonwealth Games was unveiled 29 September 2021. Designed as a collaboration between Birmingham Open Media, Raymont-Osman Product Design, Maokwo and Kajul,[64] it is constructed using lost-wax casting, 3D Printing, copper plating and CNC machining.[65] It incorporates copper, aluminum, and brass metals symbolising medals, and a strip of platinum in observance of the Queen's Platinum Jubilee. It also contains a 360-degree camera, an LED lighting system tied to a heart rate monitor (and displaying different effects when held by two people), and sensors to record environmental conditions—whose data will be analysed by a team at the University of Birmingham following the relay.[66][67][68]

Laura Nyahuye, who led the team of five artists at Maokwo, stated that the baton was designed to "relate" to the countries and residents of the Commonwealth, and reflect the "authenticity and honesty" of its journey; these goals were met by avoiding the use of precious metals, and through its use of copper—which is designed to oxidise and develop a teal patina over the course of the relay.[67]

The relay began on 7 October 2021 at Buckingham Palace in London, and lasted for 294 days—travelling through 72 Commonwealth nations and territories. After placing her message inside the baton, Queen Elizabeth II presented it to British Paralympic athlete and cyclist Kadeena Cox. During the opening ceremony, the baton was delivered to Charles, Prince of Wales, who read the Queen's message to officially open the Games.[69][70]

Opening Ceremony of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games.

Opening ceremony

[edit]
Main articles: 2022 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony and 2022 Commonwealth Games Parade of Nations

The opening ceremony of the 2022 Commonwealth Games were held at Alexander Stadium on 28 July 2022. Director Iqbal Khan stated that the ceremony would aim to showcase the "vivid and vibrant confidence" of Birmingham. It was headlined by Birmingham-based new wave band Duran Duran, while Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath–who is also a Birmingham native–performed alongside Soweto Kinch during a segment of the ceremony.[71]

Closing ceremony

[edit]

The closing ceremony took place on 8 August 2022 at Alexander Stadium, and included the formal handover to the Australian state of Victoria, then host of the 2026 Commonwealth Games prior to its withdrawal nearly a year later, in a segment headlined by Vanessa Amorosi.[72] The ceremony featured tributes to the industrial history of Birmingham, the Windrush generation and Birmingham TV show Peaky Blinders, and included performances from a number of famous West Midlands musicians and groups, including Dexys Midnight Runners, UB40, Panjabi MC, Musical Youth, Goldie, Beverley Knight, Apache Indian, Jorja Smith, The Selecter, and Laura Mvula. The grand finale featured a surprise appearance by Ozzy Osbourne in his first live performance in three years, joined by Tony Iommi and former touring members of Black Sabbath Tommy Clufetos and Adam Wakeman for a medley of "Iron Man" and "Paranoid".[73][74]

Participating associations

[edit]

All 72 Commonwealth Games Associations sent athletes to the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

Participating Commonwealth Games Associations

The number of athletes from each association is:

Sports

[edit]
See also: Commonwealth Games sports

Commonwealth Games Charter

[edit]

A new edition of the Commonwealth Games Charter came into effect for these Games. In addition to the ten core sports that were part of Gold Coast 2018 – athletics, badminton, boxing, hockey, lawn bowls, netball (for women), rugby sevens, squash, swimming and weightlifting – five new sports will be integrated into the core sports: road cycling, judo (previously optional), triathlon, table tennis, and wrestling. The charter also mandates that a number of parasports events (i.e. sports for elite athletes with disabilities) must be integrated within four core sports: athletics, lawn bowls, swimming and weightlifting (the lattermost is actually represented by a variation of powerlifting).

The charter also establishes the list of optional sports and disciplines that can be chosen by the organisation of each edition: archery (recurve), basketball (3x3 or 5x5), beach volleyball, cycling (mountain bike and track), rhythmic gymnastics, and shooting (clay target, full bore, small bore and pistol). This same rule also establishes that the following events for athletes with disabilities are optional: wheelchair basketball (3x3), para track-cycling, para-table tennis and para-triathlon. Including compulsory and optional sports (disciplines), there shall be no more than 4 team sports on the programme of a Commonwealth Games. If basketball (3x3) is selected from the pool of optional sports, basketball (wheelchair para 3x3) becomes an obligatory event (or vice versa), in which case the sport of basketball shall be considered as one team sport. In cases when cricket is selected from the pool of optional sports, wheelchair basketball also becomes a part of the programme and can be an exception to the 4 team sports limit. Respecting local demands, an extra sport or some extra events can be included in this list, but they have to be approved by the Commonwealth Games Federation two years before that edition is held.[136] The current rules also determine gender parity, whereby men and women have an equal (or broadly equal) share of events.[137][138]

Input to list of disciplines

[edit]

On 22 December 2017, the BBC reported that the organisers of the games were in talks with the International Cricket Council (ICC) about the inclusion of women's cricket.[139] In November 2018, the ICC confirmed that they have submitted a bid to include women's cricket in the Games. The bid was made in partnership with the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB).[140]

It was also reported that shooting was likely to be excluded from the games citing a lack of facilities around Birmingham. Shooting has been included at every Commonwealth Games since Christchurch 1974. In January 2018, the dropping of shooting from the games programme was confirmed by the then CEO of the CGF David Grevemberg.[141][142][143] In December 2018, The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) delegation including President of ISSF Vladimir Lisin and CEO of British Shooting (BS) Hamish McInnes visited Birmingham and discussed with the Birmingham organising committee to add shooting in the 2022 Commonwealth Games.[144]

In December 2018, the World Archery Federation (WA) confirmed that they had delivered a proposal for archery's inclusion in the Games. The bid was made in partnership with Archery GB and included Aston Hall as a suggested competition venue.[145]

In June 2019, after some time of popular searches and queries. Birmingham organising committee recommended the addition of two extra sports: para table tennis and beach volleyball. The proposal was approved by the CGF executive board.[146][147]

The CGF officially announced on 13 August 2019 that the women's T20 cricket, beach volleyball and para table tennis have been included in the Games while due to infrastructure and logistics issues shooting had to be excluded and the proposal to add archery was rejected.[148][149][150][151][152]

Birmingham 2022 list of disciplines

[edit]

With the changes in the Charter, and the review of options, the major changes from Gold Coast 2018 include the addition of judo to the core sports and the local organizers' optional decision to hold a women's cricket tournament, taking advantage of local infrastructure. Returning to the Games for the first time in 24 years, due to various calendar issues, cricket will be exclusively female for the first time.

First time events introduced at Birmingham 2022 are 3x3 basketball and its wheelchair counterpart. Birmingham will have the largest number of events available for women and athletes with disabilities in the history of the Games.[153]

In October 2020, the list of events to be played in Birmingham was revealed,[154] though three parasport relays in athletics and swimming were later removed from the programme owing to a lack of indicative entries.[155] The schedule was refined to 280 finals played across 20 disciplines. This includes 136 events for women and 134 for men, an unprecedented gender balance amongst major multi-sport events though falling short of the 2018 Commonwealth Games when a perfect gender split had been achieved. In addition, 10 mixed gender events and 39 parasport events were scheduled.

The final list of disciplines, with the number of events in each discipline noted in the brackets, is:

Associated competitions

[edit]

In January 2020, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), which functions also as the Commonwealth Games Association (CGA) representing India, submitted a proposal to the CGF to host a combined archery and shooting championships in Chandigarh during January 2022. The proposal was endorsed by the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI), the Government of India, the ISSF and WA.[156][157][158] The CGF Executive Board approved the proposal at their meeting in London which took place on 21–23 February 2020, and also confirmed that the 2022 Commonwealth Shooting and Archery Championships and the 2022 Commonwealth Games will be two separately organised and funded Commonwealth Sport events. The CGF shall issue a medal table one week following the Birmingham 2022 closing ceremony that includes results from Chandigarh 2022 as a further and final ranking of competing nations and territories from the respective competitions.[159][160][161] In July 2021, the CGF announced that the event had been cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India.[162]

In February 2022, the CGF announced that esports would be included in the Games as a demonstration event and is in a possibility to be added at the games program at the future editions.[163] The inaugural Commonwealth Esports Championship will have separate branding, medals, and organisation and will include both men and women's Dota 2, eFootball, and Rocket League events.[164]

Calendar

[edit]

The schedule was as follows:[165]

All times and dates use British Summer Time (UTC+1)
OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Gold medal events CC Closing ceremony
July/August 2022 July August Events
28th
Thu 		29th
Fri 		30th
Sat 		31st
Sun 		1st
Mon 		2nd
Tue 		3rd
Wed 		4th
Thu 		5th
Fri 		6th
Sat 		7th
Sun 		8th
Mon
Ceremonies OC CC —
Aquatics Diving 2 3 3 2 2 12
Swimming 7 10 8 8 10 9 52
Athletics 4 6 8 6 5 14 15 58
Badminton ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● 5 6
3x3 basketball ● ● ● ● 4 4
Beach volleyball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Boxing ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 16 16
Cricket ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Cycling
Mountain biking 2 26
Road cycling 2 2
Track cycling 6 4 6 4
Gymnastics Artistic 1 1 2 5 5 20
Rhythmic 1 1 4
Hockey ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Judo 5 4 5 14
Lawn bowls ● ● ● 2 3 1 ● 2 3 11
Netball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Para powerlifting 4 4
Rugby sevens ● ● 2 2
Squash ● ● ● ● ● 2 ● ● ● 1 2 5
Table tennis ● ● ● 1 1 ● ● ● 3 4 2 11
Triathlon 2 3 5
Weightlifting 4 3 3 3 3 16
Wrestling 6 6 12
Daily medal events 16 23 24 28 37 30 15 17 33 45 12 280
Cumulative total 16 39 63 91 128 158 173 190 223 268 280
July/August 2022 28th
Thu 		29th
Fri 		30th
Sat 		31st
Sun 		1st
Mon 		2nd
Tue 		3rd
Wed 		4th
Thu 		5th
Fri 		6th
Sat 		7th
Sun 		8th
Mon 		Total events
July August

Medal table

[edit]

On 14 July 2023, the Nigerian team was disqualified as winners of the women's 4x100 metre relay in athletics as Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha was found in violation of anti-doping measures.[166] This promoted England to gold, Jamaica to silver, and Australia were awarded bronze.

Main article: 2022 Commonwealth Games medal table

  *   Host nation (England)

2022 Commonwealth Games[167]
RankCGAGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Australia675755179
2 England*586553176
3 Canada26323492
4 India22162361
5 New Zealand20121749
6 Scotland13112751
7 Nigeria1191434
8 Wales861428
9 South Africa791127
10 Malaysia78823
11–43Others415758156
Totals (43 entries)280282314876

Podium sweeps

[edit]

The podium sweeps, in which a single CGA won all the available medals in an event, were:

Date Sport Event Team Gold Silver Bronze
29 July Swimming Women's 200 metre freestyle  Australia Ariarne Titmus Mollie O'Callaghan Madison Wilson
Men's 400 metre freestyle Elijah Winnington Samuel Short Mack Horton
31 July Women's 50 metre freestyle Emma McKeon Meg Harris Shayna Jack
2 August Women's 100 metre freestyle Mollie O'Callaghan Shayna Jack Emma McKeon
Women's 800 metre freestyle Ariarne Titmus Kiah Melverton Lani Pallister
Athletics Women's 100 metres (T34)  England Hannah Cockroft Kare Adenegan Fabienne André
6 August Diving Men's 3 metre springboard Daniel Goodfellow Jordan Houlden Jack Laugher

Marketing

[edit]
Main article: 2022 Commonwealth Games marketing

Emblem

[edit]

The official emblem was unveiled on 27 July 2019 at Centenary Square during the Commonwealth Social festival. It was designed by local agency RBL, based in Royal Leamington Spa, and is a jagged, triangular "B" shape formed by blue-yellow gradient lines representing the key venues of the Games in the West Midlands. The emblem is also the first to use the new branding for the CGF, as "Commonwealth Sport". It received a mainly positive reaction from locals in the city and on social media and some compared it to the emblem for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.[168][169]

Sponsors

[edit]

The official sponsors of the 2022 Commonwealth Games were Longines, University of Birmingham, E.ON, Chase, Severn Trent and Dettol.[170]

Mascot

[edit]
Main article: Perry (mascot)

The official mascot for the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games is Perry, a multi-coloured bull. Perry is named after an area of Birmingham, Perry Barr, within which Perry Park and the main athletics stadium, the Alexander Stadium, are located. The bull has a long history with being a symbol of Birmingham, and was positively received by the public on launch.[171] Perry was designed by ten-year-old Emma Lou from Bolton.[172] Perry was reproduced in coloured willow in a Birmingham 2022 display commemorating the games at the Chelsea Flower Show in 2022.[173]

Concerns and controversies

[edit]
Main article: Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

Broadcasting

[edit]

In July 2020, production company Sunset+Vine was appointed as the host broadcaster for the event.[174] In October 2020, BBC acquired the United Kingdom rights.[175] A record 57.1 million streams were generated on the BBC digital platforms by coverage of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, breaking the previous Commonwealth Games record. Additionally, the number of streams from the previous Commonwealth Games was more than six times higher than it was with this figure. The last event in 2018 took place in Australia, which is in a completely different time zone. 28.6 million people watched 2022 Commonwealth Games on the BBC's linear channels in total. Prior to the women's 100-metre backstroke and men's 100-metre breaststroke finals, viewership peaked at 6.6 million viewers, while the opening ceremony attracted a five-minute audience peak of 5.2 million. Audiences peaked at 5.1 million for the women's 4 x 400-metre relay final, while 4.8 million watched the closing ceremony. Other notable moments of the BBC's coverage included 4.2 million people watching the men's 200-metre final and 4.1 million people watching Adam Peaty win the 50-metre breaststroke final.[176][177]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: All you need to know about Motto, Logo, Mascot". The Bridge. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Commonwealth Games: Birmingham announced as host of 2022 event". BBC Sport. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  3. ^ "The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: The Highlights" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Record Numbers Attend Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Birmingham 2022 unveils biggest ever sports programme". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Medals | Home of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. 8 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Boxer wins first Commonwealth Games medal for tiny island nation of Niue". Yahoo Sports. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Birmingham selected as host city for the 2022 Commonwealth Games". GOV.UK. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  10. ^ "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games contributed £1.2 billion to UK economy". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Edmonton withdraws bid for 2022 Commonwealth Games | euronews, world news". Euronews.com. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  13. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Durban confirmed as 2022 host city". 2 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  14. ^ "Durban is #ReadyToInspire, are you?". Durban-2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Durban 'may drop out as host'". BBC News. 28 February 2017. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Durban stripped of 2022 Commonwealth Games". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  17. ^ Rumsby, Ben (13 March 2017). "Liverpool and Birmingham battle to host Commonwealth Games 2022". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  18. ^ Williams, Jennifer (14 March 2017). "Manchester in discussions to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  19. ^ "UK cities asked to submit 2022 Commonwealth Games plans". 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  20. ^ reporter, Frances Perraudin North of England (10 July 2017). "Birmingham challenges Liverpool for 2022 Commonwealth Games". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: London withdraws hosting interest". BBC Sport. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Manchester will not bid to be sole hosts". 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  23. ^ "Birmingham beats Liverpool for hosting the 2022 commonwealth games". www.independent.co.uk. The Independent. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Birmingham beats Liverpool to become UK candidate for potential 2022 Commonwealth bid". BBC Sport. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  25. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Birmingham only bidder for event". 30 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  26. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Birmingham bid 'not fully compliant'". BBC Sport. 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  27. ^ "Commonwealth Games Federation had '170 queries' over Birmingham's 2022 bid". BBC Sport. 31 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  28. ^ Sport, Telegraph (21 December 2017). "Birmingham named 2022 Commonwealth Games host city". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  29. ^ "Birmingham Organising Committee for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Ltd". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  30. ^ "Welcome, Birmingham 2022!". Brindleyplace, Birmingham. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  31. ^ "Birmingham paid £25 million to host 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.insidethegames.biz. 31 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  32. ^ "Prime Minister appoints Chair of Birmingham Organising Committee for 2022 Commonwealth Games". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  33. ^ "Chief Executive confirmed for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee | Birmingham 2022". Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  34. ^ "Government introduces Commonwealth Games Bill for Birmingham 2022". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  35. ^ "Birmingham Commonwealth Games Act". Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee Limited. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Commonwealth Games Federation changes Birmingham 2022 dates by 24 hours". www.insidethegames.biz. 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  37. ^ Burke, Patrick (22 July 2022). "Birmingham 2022 COVID-19 protocols "more relaxed" than CGA expected". www.insidethegames.biz. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Commonwealth Games: New Zealand chef de mission Nigel Avery hits out at Birmingham's COVID protocols". Newshub. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Birmingham 2022 COVID-19 approach brings "cohesiveness", claims Chef de Mission". Inside the Games. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  40. ^ a b "The venues hosting the games across Birmingham and West Midlands". B2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  41. ^ Council, Birmingham City. "Birmingham 2022 will use multi-site Athlete Villages". www.birmingham.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  42. ^ "Flyover demolition plans approved by council". 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  43. ^ Corser, John (4 January 2020). "Multi-million property deal approved for 2022 Commonwealth Games". Express and Star. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  44. ^ "Commonwealth Games hit £15.5m bus snag". 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  45. ^ Young, Graham (3 January 2020). "Commonwealth Games bus depot move to cost eight times more than £2million plan". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  46. ^ Dunton2020-01-06T07:00:00+00:00, Jim. "Associated reveals plans to redevelop Birmingham station". Building Design. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ Dunton, Jim (6 January 2020). "Plans lodged for Birmingham station's £22m Commonwealth Games overhaul". Building. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  48. ^ "Major Birmingham University station upgrade will boost economy and improve journeys for passengers". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  49. ^ Storer, Rhi (22 September 2022). "University station opening delayed until 2023, leaked documents show". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  50. ^ "Perry Barr station to open to passengers after rebuild". BBC News. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  51. ^ "Birmingham set for first cross-city bus service ahead of 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.insidethegames.biz. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  52. ^ Haynes, Jane (7 February 2020). "The new £88m cross city bus route to be launched in time for Commonwealth Games". birminghammail. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  53. ^ "First cross-city bus route to be introduced in time for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". West Midlands Combined Authority. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  54. ^ Young, Graham (10 February 2020). "Massive 25-mile bus route to span city centre – from Walsall to Solihull". birminghammail. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  55. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Birmingham announced as host of 2022 event". 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  56. ^ "£778m investment in Birmingham and the West Midlands to deliver 2022 Commonwealth Games". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  57. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Birmingham event to cost £778m". 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  58. ^ "Record Numbers Attend Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.birmingham2022.com. 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  59. ^ "Birmingham 2022: Commonwealth Games one year away". BBC News. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  60. ^ "Birmingham 2022: '3000 police officers' to patrol Commonwealth Games". Free Radio. 18 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  61. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Drones and dogs part of security plans". BBC News. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  62. ^ "About the Birmingham 2022 Festival". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  63. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Festival". Visit Birmingham. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  64. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Help Centre: Who designed the Baton?". helpcentre.birmingham2022.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  65. ^ "The engineering behind The Queen's Baton | Birmingham 2022". Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  66. ^ "Colour-changing Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games Baton design unveiled". www.insidethegames.biz. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  67. ^ a b "Birmingham Commonwealth Games: Baton relay will cover 90,000 miles". BBC News. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  68. ^ Moyo, Skhumbuzo (30 September 2021). "UK-based Zimbabwean Laura Nyahuye Designs 2022 Commonwealth Games Baton". Africa Press. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  69. ^ "Prince Charles to represent Queen at Birmingham 2022 Opening Ceremony". www.insidethegames.biz. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  70. ^ "Birmingham 2022: Queen launches Commonwealth Games baton relay". BBC News. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  71. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Duran Duran to headline opening ceremony in Birmingham". BBC News. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  72. ^ "Birmingham Ceremonies". Birmingham Ceremonies. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  73. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Ozzy Osbourne surprise appearance headlines Birmingham 2022 closing ceremony". BBC News. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  74. ^ "Black Sabbath's Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi Reunite for Commonwealth Games". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  75. ^ "Anguilla's Team Selected for the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games UK". Facebook. Anguilla Commonwealth Games Association. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  76. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda names team for 2022 Commonwealth Games". Caribbean Loop News. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  77. ^ Iorio, Kelsie (27 July 2022). "Meet Australia's youngest and oldest athletes competing at the 2022 Commonwealth Games". ABC.net.au. Sydney, Australia. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  78. ^ Stubbs, Brent (14 June 2022). "28-member team named to represent Bahamas at Commonwealth Games". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  79. ^ "Bangladesh contingents for CWG, ISG fixed". The Daily Star. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  80. ^ "Barbados names contingent for Commonwealth Games". Caribbean Loop News. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  81. ^ "Belize to send 13 athletes to Birmingham 2022". Caribbean Loop News. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  82. ^ "17 athletes to represent Bermuda at Birmingham 2022". Caribbean Loop News. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  83. ^ "BIRMINGHAM 2022 – TEAM ANNOUNCEMENT". BNOC (Facebook). 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  84. ^ "BVIOC names 19-member Commonwealth Games team". BVI News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  85. ^ Kon, James (21 July 2022). "Brunei to compete in lawn bowling, weight-lifting at Commonwealth Games 2022". Borneo Bulletin. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  86. ^ "Team Canada Set to Compete Starting Tomorrow at 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.commonwealthsport.ca. Commonwealth Sport Canada. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  87. ^ Russell, Seaford Jr. (15 July 2022). "21 athletes selected for Commonwealth Games". Cayman Compass. George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  88. ^ "CISNOC Beats". Cook Island Sports. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  89. ^ "Cyprus participates in the 22nd Birmingham Commonwealth Games with 53 athletes, aiming for the best possible presence". Cyprus News Agency. Nicosia, Cyprus. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  90. ^ "Dominica to Represent in Swimming, Cycling and Athletics at Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". Emonews. Dominica. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  91. ^ Xuba, Jongile (19 May 2022). "COMMONWEALTH BOUND TEAM REVEALED". Eswatini Observer. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  92. ^ "Falkland Islands Commonwealth Games competitors receive their official kit". FITV. 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  93. ^ "Fijian competitors getting ideal preparation for Birmingham 2022 at training camps in Australia". Inside the Games. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  94. ^ Camara, Arfang (20 July 2022). "GNOC updates Gambia's readiness for upcoming Commonwealth, Islamic Games". The Point. Bakau, Gambia. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  95. ^ "Over 100 Ghanaian athletes to participate in 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  96. ^ "Team Gibraltar In Commonwealth Games: 30 Days To Go". www.yourgibraltartv.com/. Your Gibraltar Tv. 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  97. ^ "Olympic gold medallist James to miss Birmingham 2022 as Grenada name 14 athletes". Inside the Games. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  98. ^ "Guernsey athletes set to compete in Commonwealth Games revealed". ITV. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  99. ^ "Guyana to send 32 athletes to the Commonwealth Games". Caribbean Loop News. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  100. ^ "India Names 215-Member Athlete Contingent For Commonwealth Games". NDTV. New Delhi, India. 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  101. ^ "Prentice added to Commonwealth Games team". Isle of Man Today. Isle of Man. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022. This follows Will Draper's late call-up to the triathlon squad recently and brings the team up to a total of 34 athletes
  102. ^ Fox, Jason (3 June 2022). "Jersey's Commonwealth Games team completed". Jersey Evening Post. Claverley Group. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  103. ^ "Kenya names 123 athletes for 2022 Commonwealth Games". Xinhua News Agency. Beijing, China. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  104. ^ Palmer, Dan (23 June 2022). "Chance for dance as Kiribati select six for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  105. ^ "Marathoner opts for shorter races at Commonwealth Games". Newsday. Maseru, Lesotho. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022. The team comprises 21 athletes made of six females and 15 males.
  106. ^ Mpaso, Ronald (7 July 2022). "Team Malawi off to Birmingham July 22". The Daily Times. Blantyre, Malawi. Retrieved 15 July 2022.[permanent dead link]
  107. ^ "Birmingham Commonwealth Games: Malaysia targeting six gold medal haul". www.malaymail.com/. Malay Mail. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  108. ^ "Team Malta for Birmingham XXII Commonwealth Games Announced". www.nocmalta.org/. Maltese Olympic Committee. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  109. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Morand, Clair and Alphonse designated flag bearers". www.mauritiusolympic.org/. Mauritius Olympic Committee. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  110. ^ Golden, Nerissa (26 April 2022). "Montserrat Athletes for Birmingham 2022 Revealed at QBR Event at Government House". MNI Alive. Montserrat. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  111. ^ "Namibia announces 55-person delegation for upcoming 2022 Commonwealth Games". Xinhua. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  112. ^ "Birmingham Commonwealth Games: Meet the New Zealand team going for gold". www.www.stuff.co.nz/. Stuff. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  113. ^ "2022 Commonwealth Games: Gumel expects Team Nigeria to excel in Birmingham". The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  114. ^ Magaoa, Sarah (20 June 2022). "NISCGA President confirms Team Niue to the Birmingham Games". www.tvniue.com. Television Niue. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022. The team is made up of a total of 29 members; 15 athletes and 14 officials.
  115. ^ "Norfolk Island chef de mission". Inside the Games. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  116. ^ "Pakistan contingent for Commonwealth Games finalised". www.thenews.com.pk. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  117. ^ "PNG to send 34 athletes for Games". The National. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  118. ^ @RwandaCGA (21 July 2022). "#RwandaCommonwealthTeam #B2022 16 athletes will compete in different categories @thecgf" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  119. ^ Palmer, Dan (18 February 2022). "St Helena names 11 athletes for Birmingham 2022". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  120. ^ "Team for Commonwealth Games announced". www.sknvibes.com/. SKBVibes. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  121. ^ "13 Athletes To Represent Saint Lucia At Commonwealth Games". St. Lucia Times. Castries, St. Lucia. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  122. ^ "SVG Sends 21 To Commonwealth Games 2022". The Vincentian. Kingstown, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  123. ^ "Team Samoa for Birmingham Commonwealth Games 2022 Announced". Samoa World News. Apia, Samoa. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  124. ^ Nicette, Sedrick (22 July 2022). Bonnelame, Betymie (ed.). "Seychelles aiming for gold at upcoming Commonwealth Games". Seychelles News Agency. Victoria, Seychelles. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  125. ^ Lee, David (7 July 2022). "Commonwealth Games: Shuttler Terry Hee and powerlifter Nur Aini Yasli named Singapore's flagbearers". The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  126. ^ Palmer, Dan (20 July 2022). "Solomon Islands name biggest-ever Commonwealth Games team for Birmingham 2022". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  127. ^ "NOCSL announces 169-member contingent for CWG Birmingham". Daily FT. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  128. ^ "Tanzania chef de mission". Inside the Games. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  129. ^ "Jereem Aye Carter named in Commonwealth Games team". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  130. ^ Malcom, Dana (25 July 2022). "Three Days to Opening, Courtney and Arleigha named flag bearers for TeamTCI". www.magneticmediatv.com. Magnetic Media. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  131. ^ "Tuvalu athletes for Birmingham 2022 train on airport runway". Inside the Games. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  132. ^ "President Museveni flags off Uganda teams for World Athletics Championship, Commonwealth Games". Kawowo Sports. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  133. ^ Fonua, Finau (27 July 2022). "Vanuatu athletes' battle just to get to Friendly Games". www.rnz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  134. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2022: Team Wales announces athletes for Birmingham". BBC Sport. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  135. ^ Munyika, Felix (2 July 2022). "Team Zambia for B2022 Commonwealth Games Announced". www.nocz.org/. National Olympic Committee of Zambia. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  136. ^ "Commonwealth Games Charter" (PDF). thecgf.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  137. ^ "Level playing field for women at 2018 Commonwealth Games". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, Scotland. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  138. ^ McKay, Duncan (7 October 2016). "Gold Coast 2018 to offer same amount of medals for men and women after seven events added". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  139. ^ "Birmingham 2022: Four unanswered questions for the Commonwealth Games". BBC Sport. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  140. ^ "ICC bids for Women's Cricket in Commonwealth Games". International Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  141. ^ "Optional Sports at 2022 Commonwealth Games". Around the Rings. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  142. ^ "Birmingham 2022: Shooting dropped from Commonwealth Games". BBC. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  143. ^ "No shooting at 2022 Commonwealth Games, top official suggests T20 mixed cricket". Indian Express. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  144. ^ "New ISSF leadership: "our first effort for the 2022 Commonwealth Games"". ISSF. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  145. ^ Wells, Chris (20 December 2018). "Archery confirms bid for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games inclusion". World Archery. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  146. ^ "Para table tennis recommended for Commonwealth Games inclusion". International Table Tennis Federation. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  147. ^ "News – Beach volleyball proposed for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.fivb.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  148. ^ "Women's T20 cricket to be included in the 2022 Commonwealth Games". www.icc-cricket.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  149. ^ "Beach volleyball confirmed for Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games | FIVB – Press release". www.fivb.org. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  150. ^ "Para Table Tennis to feature at Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games!". International Table Tennis Federation. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  151. ^ Wells, Chris (20 June 2019). "Archery not to be included on sport programme at Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games". World Archery. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  152. ^ "The decision of the Birmingham Organizing Committee of the Commonwealth Games 2022". ISSF. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  153. ^ "Birmingham 2022 set for largest ever female and para-sport programme in Commonwealth Games history | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  154. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Medal Event" (PDF). thecgf.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  155. ^ "CGF Sport Update | B2022 Mixed Para Relays" (PDF). Commonwealth Sport. 22 April 2022. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  156. ^ "CGF statement on India proposal for Commonwealth Shooting and Archery Events | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  157. ^ "A decision on Shooting Sports in the Commonwealth Games is imminent". ISSF. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  158. ^ Wells, Chris (7 January 2020). "World Archery lends support to Commonwealth Games India proposal for events alongside Birmingham 2022". World Archery. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  159. ^ "2022 Commonwealth Archery and Shooting Championships set to take place in India | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  160. ^ "The shooting sport was included into the Commonwealth Games". ISSF. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  161. ^ Wells, Chris (24 February 2020). "Chandigarh to host Commonwealth archery and shooting championships in 2022". World Archery. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  162. ^ "Commonwealth Archery and Shooting Championships cancelled | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  163. ^ "Esports to be included as pilot event at 2022 Commonwealth Games". ESPN. Reuters. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  164. ^ Freeman, Jay (22 March 2022). "Esports: Commonwealth Games trial an 'opportunity to show it is more than just a game'". BBC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  165. ^ "Competition Schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  166. ^ Ben Suthby (14 July 2023). "Team England Upgraded to 4x100m Relay Commonwealth Champions as Nigeria Disqualified due to Anti-doping Violation". Eurosport.
  167. ^ "Birmingham 2025 CWG Medal Table". Birmingham Organising Committee for the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  168. ^ "Birmingham Commonwealth Games logo unveiled". 27 July 2019. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  169. ^ "Birmingham 2022 launch logo with three years until start of Commonwealth Games". www.insidethegames.biz. 27 July 2019. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  170. ^ "Partnerships". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  171. ^ "Explore Perry's Features". Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  172. ^ "Westhoughton schoolgirl designs mascot for Commonwealth Games". The Bolton News. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  173. ^ RHS and Birmingham City Council, The Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games Garden, published 2022
  174. ^ "Birmingham 2022 host broadcast brief goes to Sunset+Vine". SportsPro Media. 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  175. ^ "BBC to broadcast 'phenomenal' 2022 CWG". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  176. ^ Jones, Rory (11 August 2022). "Birmingham 2022 delivers record 57.1m BBC streams". SportsPro. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  177. ^ "Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: the highlights". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Preceded by
Gold Coast 		Commonwealth Games
Birmingham
XXII Commonwealth Games 		Succeeded by
To be determined
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Commonwealth_Games&oldid=1238930778"