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MagneRide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

MagneRide is an automotive adaptive suspension with magnetorheological damper system developed by the Delphi Automotive corporation,[1][2] that uses magnetically controlled dampers, or shock absorbers, for a highly adaptive ride. As opposed to traditional suspension systems, MagneRide has no mechanical valves or even small moving parts that can wear.[3] This system consists of monotube dampers, one on each corner of the vehicle, a sensor set, and an ECU (electronic control unit) to maintain the system.[4][5]

Background

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The dampers are filled with magnetorheological fluid, a mixture of easily magnetized iron particles in a synthetic hydrocarbon oil. In each of the monotube dampers is a piston containing two electromagnetic coils and two small fluid passages through the piston. The electromagnets are able to create a variable magnetic field across the fluid passages. When the magnets are off, the fluid travels through the passages freely. When the magnets are turned on, the iron particles in the fluid create a fibrous structure through the passages in the same direction as the magnetic field. The strength of the bonds between the magnetized iron particles causes the effective viscosity of the fluid to increase resulting in a stiffer suspension. Altering the strength of the current results in an instantaneous change in force of the piston.[6] If the sensors sense any body roll, they communicate the information to the ECU. The ECU will compensate for this by changing the strength of the current to the appropriate dampers.

History

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The first generation was created by Delphi Corporation during a period when it was a subsidiary of General Motors (GM). Originally licensed only to General Motors vehicles, it debuted on the 2002.5 Cadillac Seville STS. The first sports car to use the technology was the 2003 C5 Corvette. Delphi would later license the technology to other manufacturers such as Ferrari and Audi.[4][7] BeijingWest Industries, BWI, acquired MagneRide IP in 2009.

Differentiating features

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  • Low-velocity damping control
  • Ability to "draw" force-velocity curve
  • Fast response

Improvements

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Generation II MagneRide continued to use a single electromagnetic coil inside the damper piston. Changes from the previous generation include uprated seals and bearings to extend its application to heavier cars and SUV's.[8] The most notable improvements in the new system are the ECU and coils. A smaller, lighter, more capable ECU debuted with GenII

The legislative requirement for lead-free ECU's caused BWI to redesign their control unit for the third generation. Because they could not use lead, BWI designed their new ECU from scratch. The new and improved ECU has three times the computing capacity as the previous edition as well as ten times more memory.[9] It also has greater tuneability.

Dual coils

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The third generation introduced a second electromagnetic coil in the piston of each damper, improving turn-off response. With the single electromagnetic coil, there was a small delay from when the ECU turned off the current to when the damper lost its magnetic field. This was caused by a temporary electric current, or eddy current, in the electromagnet. BWI greatly reduced this delay with its dual coil system. The two coils are wound in opposite directions to each other, cancelling out the eddy currents.[10] The dual coil system effectively eliminated the delay, causing a quicker responding suspension system.

Applications

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MagneRide was first used by General Motors in the Cadillac Seville STS (2002.5) sedan, first used in a sports car in the 2003 C5 Corvette, and is now used as a standard suspension or an option in many models for Cadillac, Buick, Chevrolet, and other GM vehicles. It can also be found on some Holden Special Vehicles, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ford and Audi vehicles.

Specific Applications:


Aftermarket :

In the aftermarket, Cosmarto[20] is the only supplier of intelligent suspension systems with a complete MRF+MRD+ECU+SW technology chain, and produces a small number of models, supported by several professors.

Cosmarto is also becoming well known in the global tuning market, especially for its Tesla Model 3/Y comfort and handling, and its sales representative, N2003 Auto Parts, has gained a good reputation for its good service attitude.



References

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  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "Delphi-iss.com". www.delphi-iss.com.
  3. ^ Economist, Vol. 371 Issue 8379
  4. ^ a b "General Motors Magnetic Ride Control Technology". 14 January 2017.
  5. ^ "History of Delphi Automotive Systems Corporation – FundingUniverse".
  6. ^ "BWIGroup - Suspension - MAGNERIDE™ CONTROLLED SUSPENSION SYSTEM". Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  7. ^ Rowe, Richard. "How Do Magnetic Shocks Work?". topspeed. Valnet Inc. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Smooth Ride", Professional Engineering
  9. ^ "Core Technology", Automotive Engineer
  10. ^ "Third Generation of Bwi Magneride Ride Control Technology Debuts In New Range Rover Evoque", Electronic Specifier – Automotive
  11. ^ "For Cadillac and Corvette Fans: Exploring the History of GM's Magnetic Ride Control". 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  12. ^ Aaron Bragman (April 6, 2020), "2020 Cadillac CT5-V Test Drive: Great Car, Awful Timing", Cars.com
  13. ^ "CTS Sport Sedan | Cadillac". Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
  14. ^ a b c d "2019 Mustang Order Guide" (PDF). Ford. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d "2020 Mustang Order Guide" (PDF). Ford. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  16. ^ "2022 Mustang Mach E Product Brochure". Ford. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  17. ^ a b "2013 Acura MDX undefined" Archived 2011-09-01 at the Wayback Machine (video)
  18. ^ "Audi R8 Magnetic Ride - Vidéo dailymotion". Dailymotion. 14 November 2008.
  19. ^ "Range Rover Evoque: driven" Archived 2011-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, review on the website of the BBC's Top Gear
  20. ^ Liang, Guanqun; Zhao, Tong; Li, Ningfei; Wei, Yintao; Savaresi, Sergio Matteo (2021-12-01). "Magnetorheological damper temperature characteristics and control-oriented temperature-revised model". Smart Material Structures. 30: 125005. doi:10.1088/1361-665X/ac2de4. ISSN 0964-1726.
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