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Waharoa, New Zealand

Coordinates: 37°46′S 175°46′E / 37.767°S 175.767°E / -37.767; 175.767
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This article is about the Waikato community. For genus of whale, see Waharoa (whale).

Waharoa
Map
Coordinates: 37°46′S 175°46′E / 37.767°S 175.767°E / -37.767; 175.767
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWaikato
Territorial authorityMatamata-Piako District
WardMatamata Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityMatamata-Piako District Council
 • Regional councilWaikato Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total1.93 km2 (0.75 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total710
 • Density370/km2 (950/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
3401
Area code07

Waharoa is a rural community in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located 7 km north of Matamata, and is part of the Matamata-Piako District. It is located at the junction of the Kinleith Branch railway and the East Coast Main Trunk Railway. State Highway 27 runs through the town,[3] which is serviced by several shops and cafes and by a petrol station.[4] Matamata Airport is just over 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Waharoa.

Also to the north, near the airport, are the community of Tamihana (where the Raungaiti marae is located) [5] and remnants of the original Matamata pā. To the east lie the communities of Wardville and Turanga-o-moana, to the west the community of Walton, and to the south the town of Matamata.

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

Prior to colonisation, the area surrounding and including present-day Waharoa was held by Ngāti Hauā. In 1830, the Ngāti Hauā chief Te Waharoa established the Matamata pā a few kilometres north of the current settlement.

Reverend Alfred Nesbit Brown first visited the area in 1833, and founded the nearby Matamata Mission Station in 1835.[6] A year later, it was abandoned because of a war that broke out between Ngāti Hauā and neighbouring tribes. In 1841, a Catholic mission was established nearby, but by 1844 it had moved to Rangiaowhia.[7]

In 1865, Josiah Firth began buying up land in the surrounding area from Te Waharoa's son, Wiremu Tamihana. Firth gradually converted the land to freehold sections. This area began to be called the Matamata estate. Today, a portion of that area is the settlement of Waharoa.[7][8]

Establishment

[edit]
St Davids Church, Waharoa

Firth built the township of Waharoa in 1886 around what was then a new railway station, Waharoa Station. He established a church, a school, and a dairy factory and divided the land into ¼-acre sections.[9]

In 1921, a butter factory was built in the town.[10] Another local industry was flax production: The town by this time also had a flax mill.[11] St Davids Presbyterian Church was dedicated on Sunday 18 October 1925. Meeting halls were built in 1916[6] and 1954.[12]

Railway station

[edit]

Waharoa had a flag station[13] opposite Pitt St[14] on the Kinleith Branch from 8 March 1886, opened from Morrinsville to Tīrau (then called Oxford) on Monday 8 March 1886[15] by the Thames Valley & Rotorua Railway Co. New Zealand Railways Department took over the line on 1 April 1886.[16] In 1890 the daily train took about 2 hours to cover the 33 mi 38 ch (53.9 km) between Waharoa and Frankton (Hamilton).[17] There was a 14 ft (4.3 m) by 8 ft (2.4 m) shelter shed, cattle yards and two cottages. Another state house was added in 1955. There was a Post Office at the station, run by ganger, from 1893 to 1900. By 1896 a platform, cart approach, loading bank, sheep yards and a passing loop for 33 wagons had been added. The loop had been extended to 40 by 1899 and 62 by 1964. By 1911 there was also a 40 ft (12 m) by 30 ft (9.1 m) shed.[16] The station was rebuilt in 1923,[18] had a verandah added in 1924[19] and closed to passengers on 12 November 1968 and to freight, other than private siding traffic, on 29 March 1981.[15] There is now only a passing loop at the station site and a siding.[20] There was a siding to the Waikato Co-op Dairy from 1925 until the Anchor dairy factory closed in 1995[21] and was demolished in 2005.[22] Icepak still has a private siding.[23]

  Former adjoining stations  
Walton
Line open, station closed
6 km (3.7 mi) 		  Kinleith Branch   Matamata
Line open, station closed
3.75 km (2.33 mi)[24]

Marae

[edit]

The community of Waharoa is very close, with most people belonging to the Ngāti Hauā iwi.

The local Raungaiti Marae is affiliated with the Ngāti Hauā hapū of Ngāti Rangi Tawhaki and Ngāti Te Oro, and with the iwi of Waikato Tainui. It includes Te Oro meeting house.[25][26]

In October 2020, the Government committed $734,311 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 4 other Ngāti Hauā marae, creating 7 jobs.[27]

Demographics

[edit]

Statistics New Zealand describes Waharoa as a rural settlement, which covers 1.93 km2 (0.75 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 710 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 368 people per km2. Waharoa is part of the larger Waharoa-Peria statistical area.

Historical population of the settlement
YearPop.±% p.a.
1886[28]3—    
1891[29]29+57.42%
1896[30]131+35.20%
1901[31]121−1.58%
1906[32]188+9.21%
1911[33]199+1.14%
1916[34]258+5.33%
1991[35]645+1.23%
1996[35]558−2.86%
2001[36]534−0.88%
2006[37]519−0.57%
2013[37]474−1.29%
2018[37]630+5.86%
Figures before 2006 are not for the same boundaries

Before the 2023 census, Waharoa had a smaller boundary, covering 1.23 km2 (0.47 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Waharoa had a population of 630 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 156 people (32.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 111 people (21.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 147 households, comprising 321 males and 309 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 183 people (29.0%) aged under 15 years, 156 (24.8%) aged 15 to 29, 252 (40.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (5.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 34.8% European/Pākehā, 75.2% Māori, 4.3% Pacific peoples, 2.9% Asian, and 0.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.9% had no religion, 35.2% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.4% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (6.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 150 (33.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 24 people (5.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 219 (49.0%) people were employed full-time, 60 (13.4%) were part-time, and 66 (14.8%) were unemployed.[37]

Waharoa-Peria statistical area

[edit]

Waharoa-Peria statistical area covers 72.10 km2 (27.84 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,480 as of June 2023,[38] with a population density of 21 people per km2.

Historical population for Waharoa-Peria
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,314—    
20131,263−0.56%
20181,521+3.79%
Source: [39]

Before the 2023 census, Waharoa-Peria had a larger boundary, covering 74.20 km2 (28.65 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Waharoa-Peria had a population of 1,521 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 258 people (20.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 207 people (15.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 471 households, comprising 771 males and 747 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 35.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 360 people (23.7%) aged under 15 years, 309 (20.3%) aged 15 to 29, 702 (46.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 150 (9.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 67.7% European/Pākehā, 36.3% Māori, 2.6% Pacific peoples, 4.1% Asian, and 1.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 11.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.1% had no religion, 37.1% were Christian, 0.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 141 (12.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 297 (25.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 186 people (16.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 642 (55.3%) people were employed full-time, 192 (16.5%) were part-time, and 84 (7.2%) were unemployed.[39]

Education

[edit]

Te Kura o Waharoa is the township's state primary school, teaching Year 1 to 6 students in the Māori language.[40] It opened in 1887, with the current buildings dating from 1949, 1957, 1965 and 1967.[6] It has a roll of 31 as of February 2024.[41]

Wairere School is a co-educational state primary school located in the Wardville area north-west of Waharoa.[42] with a roll of 53 as of February 2024.[43]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ^ "Map of Wahora". Wises (via. Google). 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  4. ^ "PostShop/Kiwibank Locator". www.nzpost.co.nz. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Raungaiti | Maori Maps". maorimaps.com. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Matamata-Piako District Heritage Trail" (PDF). 2009.
  7. ^ a b Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "15. – Waikato places – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  8. ^ Waterson, D. B. "Firth, Josiah Clifton". The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  9. ^ "The Special Settlement at Matamata". New Zealand Herald. 15 September 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  10. ^ "Milk Powder Industry". Waikato Times. 25 June 1921. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Waharoa". Waikato Times. 29 May 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Waharoa Hall of Remembrance". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Waharoa". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Current and historical topographic maps (topomaps) of New Zealand". www.mapspast.org.nz. 1944. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  15. ^ a b Scoble, Juliet (2010). "Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations" (PDF). Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
  16. ^ a b "Stations" (PDF). NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  17. ^ "TE AROHA NEWS". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 21 June 1890. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives — 1923 Session I-II — D-02 Page XXII". atojs.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives — 1924 Session I — D-02 Page XLI". atojs.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  20. ^ "Hawes St". Google Maps. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Open Country Dairy Limited, Resource Consent, Applicant's Evidence" (PDF). 16 March 2017.
  22. ^ "Waikato cheese cafe closes its doors after being hit hard by Covid-19". Stuff. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Icepak Waharoa". www.icepak.co.nz. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  24. ^ Yonge, John Roger; Company, Quail Map (1993). New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas. Quail Map Company. ISBN 9780900609923. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  25. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  26. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  27. ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  28. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND taken for the night of the 28th March 1886".
  29. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND".
  30. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND taken for the night of 12th April 1896".
  31. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND taken for the night of the 31st March, 1901".
  32. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE COLONY OF NEW ZEALAND TAKEN FOR THE NIGHT OF THE 29th APRIL, 1906".
  33. ^ "RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE DOMINION OF NEW ZEALAND".
  34. ^ "REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF A CENSUS OF THE POPULATION OF THE DOMINION OF NEW ZEALAND TAKEN FOR THE NIGHT OF THE 15th OCTOBER, 1916". Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  35. ^ a b "Waikato Region". cdm20045.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  36. ^ "2013 Census map – QuickStats about a place". archive.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  37. ^ a b c d "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7011570, 7011573 and 7011574.
  38. ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  39. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waharoa-Peria (174600). 2018 Census place summary: Waharoa-Peria
  40. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  41. ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  42. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  43. ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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