Shoshana Gershonowitz
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Shoshana Gershonowitz (Hebrew: שושנה גרשונוביץ; 1906–1986) was an Israel Defense Forces officer who served as commander of the Women's Corps from 1952 to 1959.[1]
Born Shoshana Gershom, she immigrated from Russia in her youth and settled in Jerusalem. She was active at the Haganah.[1] During World War II she was among the first 66 women to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service, and one of four to become an officer [2] and retired as a captain.[1]
In 1947 she established the women's unit of the Haganah in Jerusalem.[1] She served as deputy to Mina Ben-Zvi, IDF Women's Corps first commander.[2] In 1952 she served as the Nahal's women commander.[3] Between the years 1952 to 1959 she was promoted to colonel and served as Women's Corps commander in chief, under the direct command of IDF head of manpower, in charge of all IDF women.[2] Upon leaving the army, she served as attachée for liaison with women's organizations in Washington, D.C.[4]
She appeared on the May 18, 1958, episode of the quiz show What's My Line? under the name Shoshana Gershom and succeeded in stumping the panel, which was unable to guess her occupation.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Reuven Ben Zvi, Maariv, Retired colonel Shoshana Gershonowitz passed away, 18 August 1986
- ^ a b c Esther Herlitz, Shoshana Gershonowitz, Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Woman.
- ^ Davar, 10 May 1959
- ^ Haaretz, 16 October 1961
- ^ "What's My Line? - Steve Allen; Ralph Bellamy [panel] (May 18, 1958)". YouTube.
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- 1906 births
- 1986 deaths
- Israeli soldiers
- Israeli female military personnel
- Female army generals
- Russian people of Jewish descent
- Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent
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- Russian women's rights activists
- Israeli women's rights activists
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- Auxiliary Territorial Service officers
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