Jump to content

Shadowland (song)

Add links
This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Shadowland (The Lion King))

For other songs, see Shadowland (disambiguation).
"Shadowland"
Song by Heather Headley and Tsidii Le Loka
from the album The Lion King: Original Broadway Cast Recording
ReleasedJanuary 1, 1997
Recorded1996
Genre
Length4:30
LabelWalt Disney
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)
  • Mark Mancina
  • Robert Elhai

"Shadowland" is a song written by Lebo M, Hans Zimmer, and Mark Mancina for the musical The Lion King (1997), a stage adaptation of Disney's 1994 animated feature film of the same name. Based on the song "Lea Halalela (Holy Land)", a track featured on Lebo's Lion King-inspired concept album Rhythm of the Pride Lands (1995), Lebo composed the track with Zimmer, while both Lebo and Mancina contributed new lyrics to its melody. Lebo based the song's lyrics on his own experiences having been exiled from South Africa during apartheid, therefore imbuing "Shadowland" with themes about refugeeism and survival.

Originally performed by Trinidadian-American singer and actress Heather Headley as Nala, and South African actress Tsidii Le Loka as Rafiki, roles both performers originated on stage, "Shadowland" narrates Nala's decision to leave the Pride Lands in search of a more habitable environment upon realizing that her homeland has grown dry and barren in the midst of Scar's reign. Taking place shortly after Nala rejects Scar's romantic advances, director Julie Taymor used the song to develop Nala into a stronger character for the stage adaptation, and identified "Shadowland" as her favorite among the production's original songs, believing its message and themes to be universal.

Musically, "Shadowland" is a soul power ballad. Sung in both English and African languages, its instrumentation combines African percussion with European orchestration to create a more exotic sound while accompanying pop vocals and African chants; some critics have observed political themes such as feminism, injustice and the ecosystem throughout the song's lyrics. "Shadowland" has been mostly positively received by music and theatre critics; both Headley and actresses who replaced her in subsequent productions of the musical have been praised for their vocals and performances.

Background

[edit]
Caucasian woman with long, straight black hair dressed in black and white business attire.
Director Julie Taymor used "Shadowland" to develop Nala into a stronger, more complex heroine than how she is depicted in the animated film.[2]

Disney decided that the five pop-oriented songs composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice had written for the animated film would be augmented by more exotic-sounding, percussive and African-influenced musical numbers for its stage adaptation.[3][4] "Shadowland" was written by songwriters Lebo M, Hans Zimmer, and Mark Mancina,[5][6][7][8] with Lebo and Zimmer composing its music, while both Lebo and Mancina wrote the song's lyrics.[9] "Shadowland" is based on "Lea Halalela (Holy Land)", a song Zimmer and Lebo had originally written for the film that debuted on the Lion King-inspired concept album Rhythm of the Pride Lands (1995).[10][2] The track itself is inspired by an orchestral theme used in the film.[2] Based on both an excerpt from Zimmer's film score and "Lea Halalela (Holy Land)",[6][11] "Shadowland" was the fifth of the musical's original songs to be directly adapted from a Rhythm of the Pride Lands track.[2] Meanwhile, Lebo and Mancina contributed new lyrics to the song's pre-existing music,[12] with Lebo basing his lyrics on his own experience being exiled from South Africa during apartheid.[4][13] Mancina arranged and produced the track himself.[14][15]

In the animated film, Nala contributes to two duets: "I Just Can't Wait to be King" and "Can You Feel the Love Tonight".[16] Director Julie Taymor found herself drawn to the South African musical influences Lebo introduced to the production during rehearsals.[13] Acknowledging the film's lack of prominent female roles,[17] the director was interested in expanding Nala's role into that of a more complex, three dimensional character for the musical, and believed "Shadowland" would help develop her into a stronger heroine.[2] Will Albrittonat of the University of South Florida's The Oracle agreed that the song strengthens Nala's character,[18] allowing her a greater significant role.[17] Taymor explained, "When you talk about lions, the females do all of it ... So I threw out a lot of the soft stuff in the film and made Nala very strong", giving the character "one of the best songs in the show, 'Shadowland,' which is about being a refugee," a subject the director believes remains "very topical".[19] Furthermore, Taymor cited the song as a "perfect" example of music that "has a narrative force of its own", via which "Nala's feelings are transmitted".[20] Calling the ballad "extraordinary",[4] Taymor identified "Shadowland" as one of her favorite songs in the musical, second to "Circle of Life",[13] and continues to get emotional when she hears it.[20] In addition to originating the role of Nala,[21] Trinidadian-American singer and actress Heather Headley recorded "Shadowland" for The Lion King: Original Broadway Cast Recording.[22]

Context and use in The Lion King

[edit]

"Shadowland" is performed by Nala before she leaves the Pride Lands in search of a better home, once she decides she can no longer tolerate Scar's treacherous rule.[2][23] Set during the musical's second act,[24] the song takes place shortly after "The Madness of King Scar", in which Nala rebukes Scar's lecherous attempt to make her his queen.[2] Nala is forced to choose between surviving or remaining with her pride.[25] Seeking permission from them before she leaves in search of a fertile land to where they can possibly relocate,[6] Nala bids an emotional farewell to her fellow lionesses and homeland, which has grown dry and barren due to famine and drought under Scar's reign.[2][18] Performed against a background of "jungle fauna",[26] the lionesses join Nala in chanting while mourning the decrepit state of what was once their ancestors' home,[6] voicing their dissatisfaction with the condition of its ecosystem.[27] Ultimately, Nala promises to eventually return with hope,[18] and "always remember [her] pride".[2] Rafiki also bestows her personal, sacred blessings upon the young lioness.[28] Featuring exclusively females,[29] the sequence features feline-influenced movements and choreography.[30] According to Sarah O'Hara of Lowdown Magazine, the performance "demonstrate[s] all the desperation the lionesses faced in the hunt for food".[31] John Moore of The Denver Post believes that by preceding “Endless Night" and "He Lives in You", "Shadowland" initiates a climax that becomes a "stampede of ongoing powerful moments".[32] Everett Evans, writing for the Houston Chronicle, agreed that the song is one of the show's ballads that supply the musical with "emotional clout".[33]

Actress Kissy Simmons described the musical number as the moment "her character has to do something to help her pride of lionesses".[18] Simmons believes that, at this point in the musical, most of the lionesses have already either been raped or sexually harassed by Scar by the time Nala realizes how dangerous the Pride Lands have become, forcing her to leave in search help.[18][34] Depicting Nala's "fierce drive",[35] the ballad further demonstrates the heroine's loyalty, beauty, and strength.[36] Nala experiences several different emotions during the song, beginning reserved as she observes how barren her homeland has become, a feeling that transitions into sadness and vulnerability, before she ultimately accepts that she must "fight for this land, and get things to where they used to be”, according to actress Noxolo Dlamini.[37] Miyako Singer of The Daily Californian wrote that, in addition to providing Nala with "her big solo moment", the song "showcases ... Nala’s strength and determination".[38]

Several critics and performances have observed feminist motifs in the staging of the musical number. Due to the musical performance depicting lionesses fighting back against "a male-dominated regime", the Houston Chronicle's Wei-Huan Chen likened the song to a women's march, comparing its use of black feminism to the music video for singer Beyonce's "Formation" (2016).[39] Furthermore, Chen said Nala sings in response to Scar's insistence "that she, as his property, will bear his children without her consent".[39] Citing "Shadowland" as her favorite moment from the show, ensemble singer Lindiwe Dlamini, who had sung the song for over 8,000 performances by 2017, agreed that "There’s something about the strength of a woman in that moment".[29] Ensemble actress Pia Hamilton agreed with Taymor's conscious decision to make certain scenes, such as "Shadowland", particularly "female heavy", believing that the song is used to depict "women in power".[40] Kieran Jonson of WhatsOnStage.com wrote that "Shadowland" offers Nala a moment to "shine".[41]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

Sung slowly, emotionally, and dramatically,[9][42] "Shadowland" is performed in the key of A minor at a tempo of 70 beats per minute, and lasts four minutes and thirty seconds in duration.[43][44] The Disney Song Encyclopedia author Thomas S. Hischak described "Shadowland" as a "hauntingly beautiful ballad",[6] while I. Herbert, author of Theatre Record, called it "hauntingly expressive".[45] Several critics and media publications have acknowledged the song's "haunting" nature and sentiment.[25][46][47][35] Musically, the ballad begins sad in tone, before growing more determined and hopeful as it progresses.[18] The song combines Zimmer's original melody with both English and African phrases that result in "a beguiling tribal flavor".[6] Seth Kubersky of Orlando Weekly identified "Shadowland" as one of the musical's original songs lifted from the film's score.[48] Theatre Histories: An Introduction author Phillip B. Zarrilli agreed that "Shadowland" fuses "African and European rhythms and orchestration".[49][50] According to the book The Oxford Handbook of The American Musical, "Shadowland"'s prominent use of African sounds is a strong example of Non-Western musical styles occasionally appearing in theater.[51] Due to its African and South African influences,[3][42] WhatsOnStage.com's Richard Forrest cited the composition as one of the few songs written specifically for the musical that "express most fully the show’s African roots",[3] featuring African percussion and "soul-searching lyrics".[52] Martin Brady, writing for the Nashville Scene, observed that African folk rhythms, melodies and choral harmonies are particularly "omnipresent" throughout "Shadowland".[53] Lowdown Magazine's Sarah O'Hara described "Shadowland" as a soul song performed "with power ballad emotion".[31] The song also incorporates pop rock influences.[43] Instrumentally, "Shadowland" makes use of synthesizer strings.[54]

NewsOK's Brandy McDonnell described the ballad as an "understated ode".[55] Described by Thesauro Cultural of The Cult as an "evocative ballad",[15] the song begins with an African-language chant: "Fatshe leso lea halalela".[43] Lyrically, the song is about "losing [one's] home and finding solace elsewhere", according to Taymor,[4] and alludes to themes about surviving as a refugee.[19] Writing for the Houston Chronicle, Wei-Huan Chen agreed that "Shadowland" explores several political themes and subtexts that include feminism, believing its title is "applicable to any period in history shrouded by injustice".[39] Taymor agreed that, in addition to being "reminiscent of Africa", the ballad boasts several additional interpretations that can be understood by virtually any culture "without understanding what is being said".[20] Janice M. Nargi, writing for JMN Publications, agreed that the song "fuse[s] contemporary messages of courage and empowerment with insistent cadences that suggest universality and timelessness".[56] "Shadowland" also features an ecology-themed message, demonstrated by its lyric "“The river's dry, the ground has broken".[27] Michael Billington, arts critic for The Guardian, believes the song's use of grassland chants "pays homage to Africa".[57]

Billboard music critic Larry Flick said Headley and actress Tsidii Le Loka exchange "smooth pop vocals and traditional tribal chants"; the soloists are augmented by a choir who "gradually builds the song to anthemic proportions".[52] Describing Headley's vocals as "sung achingly", The New York Times Stephen Holden recognized "Shadowland" among the musical's three original ballads that serve as "potent vocal showcases" while contributing "genuine emotional depth" to the production, alongside "They Live in You" and "Endless Night".[58] Headley's vocal range on the song spans approximately two octaves, from E3 to A5.[43] Vocally, the ballad is believed to be best-suited for a mezzo-soprano/belter vocalist, according to the book Singer's Musical Theatre Anthology - Volume 4: Mezzo-Soprano/Belter.[23]

Critical reception

[edit]

To promote the musical, Headley performed "Shadowland" with Le Loka live on the Late Show with David Letterman in 1997, which Headley believes greatly showcased her voice.[59] Critical reception towards "Shadowland" has been positive, with Headley consistently earning praise for her live renditions during her tenure as Nala.[60] In August 1997, Chris Hewit of the St. Paul Pioneer Press commended Headley's "passionate" interpretation,[61] while Playbill's Robert Simonson reported that the singer's performance "draws applause every night".[60] Richard Forrest of WhatsOnStage.com ranked "Shadowland" among the musical's standout songs.[3] Variety's Matt Wolf said the ballad "stops the second act".[62] Lisa Martland, writing for The Stage, described the song as a highlight that offers a poignancy she found lacking throughout the rest of the show.[63] Michael Portantiere, author of The Theatermania Guide to Musical Theater Recordings, ranked "Shadowland" among the best new additions to the show's score.[64] Rex Smith, writing for Newsweek, called the song "beautiful",[65][66] while Mark Collins of the Reporter-Herald described it as "show stopping and mournful".[67] Describing "Shadowland" as a "glorious ballad", Billboard's Larry Flick opined that both pop and R&B radio stations should be appreciate the track.[52] Carrie Ruth Moore of the Daily Trojan believes “Shadowland" is one of the main reasons the original cast album won a Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album in 1999.[68]

Actress Kissy Simmons (pictured) has become closely associated with the song after Headley's departure; both renditions have been praised.

Since Headley's departure, actresses who replaced her in subsequent productions continued to receive praise for their renditions. When actress Kissy Simmons auditioned for the role in 2002, she auditioned using "Shadowland"; Taymor enjoyed her rendition to the point where she remarked "where have you been all of these years?"[69] Jay Handelman, contributing to the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, said Simmons "shines during 'Shadowland'."[70] Laura Sternberg of About.com's Detroit Travel Guide praised Syndee Winters' performance at the Detroit Opera House, calling both her voice and the song "memorable".[30] Praising actress Ta'Rea Campbell's performance at the Bass Concert Hall in 2007, Robert Faires of The Austin Chronicle wrote that she "fills 'Shadowland' with such urgency as to make it a potent dramatic statement as well as a lovely ballad."[71] Describing "Shadowland" as both "inspiring" and "lovely", The San Diego Union-Tribune critic Pam Kragen wrote that actress Marja Harmon sung the song "with great beauty".[72]

Actress Nia Holloway has also garnered strong reviews, whose rendition Shannon McLoud of Motif Magazine deemed worth "The price of admission".[73] The Daily Californian's Miyako Singer commended Holloway's rendition of "Shadowland" for "showcas[ing] her incredible vocal chops",[38] while the Toronto Star's Kelly Cameron called the actress' vocals "stunning".[74] Recognizing Holloway's performance as a standout, the News and Tribune contributor Claire White said her "combination of vocals and movement gave a great display of emotion to the audience".[34] Describing the song itself as "beautifully understated", Brandy McDonnell of NewsOK wrote that Holloway "provided the night's musical highlight" in review of a performance at the Civic Center Music Hall.[55] The Capital Times' Lindsay Christians agreed that the actress sings the musical number "well".[28] K103-FM called the ballad a second act showstopper, writing, "You really feel [Holloway's] presence on the stage" throughout the song.[75]

In a less positive review, Susan Haubenstock of the Richmond Times-Dispatch dismissed "Shadowland" as one of the new songs that resemble "filler", accusing it of slowing down the pace of the production and causing "the action and the energy peter out in the second act."[76] Similarly, Erin Gleeson of the Baltimore City Paper felt "Shadowland" was "unmemorable", writing that it "drag[s] down an otherwise lively and spirited production."[77] Alan Morrison of the Herald Scotland found the song's use of synthesizers dated.[54]

Impact

[edit]

"Shadowland" is still considered to be one of Headley's signature songs.[78] In October 2014, Disney Theatrical Group released an official lyric video for the song and uploaded it to YouTube.[24][79] Emily Brandon of Oh My Disney remarked that the song "is one of those songs that sticks with us long after we hear it" due to a combination of its moving lyrics, references to the film's score and appreciation for Nala's and her story".[80] Actor Michael Crawford covered the song in a medley of songs from The Lion King.[6] In 2016, Simmons performed the song live on the Disney Wonder cruise ship as part of the Disney Theatrical Group's "Stars Set Sail" live concert series.[81] After Disney announced that singer Beyoncé had been cast as Nala in John Favreau's upcoming CGI remake of The Lion King in November 2017, fans started hoping Beyoncé would be recording a version of "Shadowland" for the film.[16][82] WLCK's Ray Cornelius speculated, "While this tune was not in the original movie, I’m sure the film’s producers will make an exception and allow Beyoncé to perform it or create a new song for her. Let’s keep our fingers crossed."[78]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Inside Playbill Gallery". Playbill. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rodosthenous, George (2017). The Disney Musical on Stage and Screen: Critical Approaches from 'Snow White' to 'Frozen'. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 123–124. ISBN 9781474234184 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b c d Forrest, Richard (October 25, 1999). "The Lion King". WhatsOnStage.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d Amodio, Joseph V. (November 2, 2017). "'The Lion King' to mark 20th anniversary on Broadway". Newsday. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  5. ^ "The Lion King – Songs". Internet Broadway Database. Although sources tend to differ, Lebo M is the artist/songwriter credited first on the Internet Broadway Database, followed by Zimmer and Mancina. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Hischak, Thomas S.; Robinson, Mark A. (2009). The Disney Song Encyclopedia. United States: Scarecrow Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780810869387. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Lewis, David H. (2002). Broadway Musicals: A Hundred Year History. United States: McFarland. p. 187. ISBN 9780786412693 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Shadowland –Work ID: 491044965". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  9. ^ a b John, Elton; Rice, Tim (1999). The Lion King - Broadway Selections Songbook. United States: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781458430977 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Leydon, Joe (October 19, 1998). "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride". Variety. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  11. ^ Harris, Aisha (June 12, 2014). "The Great, Forgotten Soundtrack to The Lion King. (Not the One You Think.)". Slate. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  12. ^ Hischak, Thomas (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 442. ISBN 9780195335330 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ a b c Ouzounian, Richard (April 25, 2014). "Julie Taymor, queen of The Lion King". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  14. ^ "Various – The Lion King - Original Broadway Cast Recording". Discogs. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  15. ^ a b Cultural, Thesauro. ""The Lion King", the musical by Julie Taymor". The Cult (in Spanish). Retrieved February 3, 2018. Mancina co-wrote, arranged and produced three songs, including 'He Lives in You' and 'Shadowland', which are interpreted in the stage production.
  16. ^ a b Morona, Joey (November 2, 2017). "Beyonce will play Nala in Disney's 'Lion King' remake". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Eye, Western (May 11, 2012). "The Lion King comes to Bristol". WesternEye. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Albrittonat, Will (January 9, 2003). "USF grad Kissy Simmons comes home as the female lead in 'The Lion King.'". The Oracle. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Gardner, Elysa (November 6, 2017). "Julie Taymor on the Lasting Legacy of The Lion King". Broadway Direct. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  20. ^ a b c Bravo, Julio (September 20, 2011). "Julie Taymor: 'The essence of the theater is in his poetry'". ABC.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  21. ^ "Second Acts: Heather Headley Is Back On Broadway — After A '15-Year Intermission'". NPR. July 31, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  22. ^ "Heather Headley – Biography". Praise Hymn. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  23. ^ a b Walters, Richard, ed. (2005). Singer's Musical Theatre Anthology - Volume 4: Mezzo-Soprano/Belter. United States: Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 9. ISBN 9781480318991. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ a b Frost, John (October 24, 2014). "Official Lyric Video for Shadowland from Disney's The Lion King Musical". The Disney Blog. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  25. ^ a b Andrews-Katz, Eric (March 21, 2014). "Long live The Lion King!". Seattle Gay News. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  26. ^ Fierberg, Ruthie (November 1, 2017). "What Keeps The Lion King Going 20 Years and Counting". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  27. ^ a b Jane, John (2015). "Disney's The Lion King – plus an interview with cast member Patrick R. Brown". reviewVancouver. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  28. ^ a b Christians, Lindsay (May 13, 2016). "Theater review: 'Lion King' brings the magic back to Overture Hall". Madison Newspapers Inc. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  29. ^ a b Lewis, Francis (November 30, 2017). "'The Lion King' Roars as Loudly Today as It Did on Opening Night. Here's Why". WhereTraveler. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  30. ^ a b Sternberg, Laura. "Review of Disney's The Lion King at the Detroit Opera House". Detroit Travel Guide. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  31. ^ a b O'Hara, Sarah (May 20, 2014). "Review: Lion King – The Musical". Lodown magazine. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  32. ^ Moore, John (November 7, 2011). "Review: "The Lion King" still rules musical jungle". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  33. ^ Evans, Everett (July 13, 2012). "Theater Review: 'Lion King's circle of life still a marvel". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  34. ^ a b White, Claire (March 6, 2015). "Review: 'The Lion King' musical brings Disney classic to life". News and Tribune. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  35. ^ a b Levene, Jeff (June 3, 2017). "Review: 'The Lion King' Still Embodies Majestic Wonders Two Decades Later". Carolina Curtain Call. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  36. ^ Ashley, Natasha (November 1, 2017). "BWW Review: The Lion King Opens New North American Tour at The Landmark Theatre". Broadway World. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  37. ^ Bueno, Anna (January 26, 2018). "Exclusive: Behind the scenes of 'The Lion King' rehearsals in Manila". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  38. ^ a b Singer, Miyako (November 7, 2016). "'The Lion King' star Nia Holloway talks making history, getting high school diploma on tour". The Daily Californian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  39. ^ a b c Chen, Wei-Huan (July 5, 2017). "'The Lion King' in Houston: Did Nala just stage a Women's March?". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  40. ^ "The Lion King Appeals on Many Levels to Everyone". Asian Social Networking and Asian Entertainment. December 6, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  41. ^ Jonson, Kieran (July 4, 2013). "The Lion King (Birmingham)". WhatsOnStage.com. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  42. ^ a b Eng, Monica (August 15, 1997). "'Lion King' Roars Into Minneapolis". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  43. ^ a b c d M., Lebo; Zimmer, Hans; Mancina, Mark (9 July 2007). "Shadowland – by Heather Headley Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  44. ^ "Original Broadway Cast – The Lion King [Original Broadway Cast]". AllMusic. 1997. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  45. ^ Herbert, I. (1999). Theatre Record. Vol. 19. p. 1371. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  46. ^ McAllister, Lydia (September 26, 2016). "The Robinson Center to Welcome Disney's 'The Lion King' to the Stage". Little Rock Soirée. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  47. ^ "Disney's "The Lion King" to Play for the First Time in Ireland". Walt Disney Studios. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  48. ^ Kubersky, Seth (March 8, 2017). "'Disney's The Little Mermaid' at the Dr. Phillips Center is the theatrical equivalent of red tide". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  49. ^ Zarrilli, Philip B.; McConachie, Bruce; Williams, Gary Jay; Sorgenfrei, Carol Fisher (2013). Theatre Histories: An Introduction. United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 557. ISBN 9781134042944. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  50. ^ "The Lion King". thisistheatre.com. January 29, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018. The wonderful Shadowlands, with its blend of European and African rhythms and orchestration, is their best.
  51. ^ Knapp, Raymond; Morris, Mitchell; Wolf, Stacy, eds. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of The American Musical. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780199987368. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  52. ^ a b c Flick, Larry (March 7, 1998). "Reviews & Previews". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 61. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018 – via Google Books.
  53. ^ Brady, Martin (November 6, 2006). "Musical king of beasts is visually splendid—and hopelessly domesticated". Nashville Scene. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  54. ^ a b Morrison, Alan (October 26, 2013). "The Lion King - Sunday Herald view". Herald Scotland. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  55. ^ a b McDonnell, Brandy (May 21, 2017). "Review: Disney musical 'The Lion King' wows in Oklahoma City return". NewsOK. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  56. ^ Nargi, Janice M. (2012). "Imagination Reigns in "The Lion King"". JMN Publications. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  57. ^ Billington, Michael (October 21, 1999). "The Lion King". The Guardian. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  58. ^ Holden, Stephen (February 27, 1998). "Critic's Notebook; Cast Album Sampler: Broadway Changes Its Tune". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  59. ^ Ferri, Josh (May 24, 2016). "The Color Purple Tony Winner Heather Headley Has the Best Stories for Six of Her Epic YouTube Videos". BroadwayBox.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  60. ^ a b Simonson, Robert (June 24, 1998). "Lion King's Heather Headley To Play Disney's Aida". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  61. ^ Hewitt, Chris (August 1, 1997). "Opening makes 'The Lion King' the mane event". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018 – via The Lion King WWW Archive.
  62. ^ Wolf, Matt (October 25, 1999). "The Lion King (Lyceum Theater)". Variety. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  63. ^ Martland, Lisa (September 7, 2012). "The Lion King". The Stage. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  64. ^ Portantiere, Michael (2004). The Theatermania Guide to Musical Theater Recordings. United States: Back Stage Books. p. 220. ISBN 9780823084357. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
  65. ^ Smith, Rex (1997). Newsweek. Vol. 130. United States: Newsweek, Inc. p. 72 – via Google Books.
  66. ^ "A Magic Kingdom". Newsweek. November 23, 1997. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  67. ^ Collins, Mark (November 11, 2011). "Theater Review: An inspired, imperfect 'Lion King'". Reporter-Herald. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  68. ^ Moore, Carrie Ruth (November 19, 2013). "Disney's Lion King settles in at Pantages". Daily Trojan. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  69. ^ Fleming, John (December 14, 2002). "The lion queen". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  70. ^ Handelman, Jay (December 20, 2002). "Lavish 'Lion King' is thrilling to the eye". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  71. ^ Faires, Robert (March 16, 2007). "The Lion King". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  72. ^ Kragen, Pam (October 21, 2009). "Theater Review: 'Lion King' still has plenty of 'wow'". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  73. ^ McLoud, Shannon (Mar 8, 2017). "The Lion King Is a Spectacular Spectacle". Motif. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  74. ^ Cameron, Kelly (May 2, 2014). "The Lion King". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  75. ^ Frito (2017). "[Review] The Lion King - The Musical". KJ103. Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  76. ^ Haubenstock, Susan (February 18, 2012). "Theater review: "The Lion King" features big sound, visual treats". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  77. ^ Gleeson, Erin (October 14, 2011). "A dazzling puppet-filled spectacle hits the Hippodrome". Baltimore City Paper. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  78. ^ a b Cornelius, Ray (November 4, 2017). "Beyoncé to star as Nala in Disney's live-action version of 'The Lion King' (VIDEO)". WCLK. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  79. ^ "Video: Watch Official Lyric Video for 'Shadowland' from Broadway's The Lion King". Broadway World. October 23, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  80. ^ Brandon, Emily (2014). ""Shadowland" Is Our Favorite Disney on Broadway Lyric Video Yet". Oh My Disney. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  81. ^ Frontado, Jonathan (July 22, 2016). "Broadway Stars at Sea: Kissy Simmons on the Disney Wonder". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  82. ^ Siazon, Kevin John (November 2, 2017). "We're crazy in love with the cast of the The[sic] Lion King remake". Today's Parent. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shadowland_(song)&oldid=1227490179"