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Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)

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Ministry of Interior Affairs
Ottoman Turkish: امورِ داخلیه نظارتی
Umur-ı Dâhiliye Nezâreti
Logo of the Interior Ministry
Agency overview
Formed1860
Preceding agency
Dissolved4 November, 1922
Superseding agency
JurisdictionOttoman Empire Ottoman Empire
HeadquartersConstantinople

The Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Turkish: داخلیه نظارتی; Turkish: Dâhiliye nezareti; French: Ministère de l'Intérieur[1]) was from 1860 the interior ministry of the Ottoman Empire, based in Constantinople (now Istanbul).

Organization

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The ministry included:[1]

  • Census Bureau (Sidjili-Noufouz-Idaressi, Bureau de recensement)
  • Bureau of Emigrants (Mouhadjir Idaressi, Bureau des émigrés)
  • Passport Bureau (Bureau des Passeports)
  • Pension Fund Directorate (Takaud sandighi Nazaréti, Direction de la caisse de retraites)
  • Directorate of Internal Press (Matbouat Midiréti, Direction de la Presse Intérieure)
  • Commission for the Selection of Employees (Intihab méémorin Commissionou, Commission pour le choix de employés)
  • Department of Service Staff (Sidjili-ahwal-Idaressi, Direction des états de service des fonctionnaires)

Circa 1905 the budget of the ministry was 495,300 Ottoman lira out of 954,364 for the government.[1]

In 1913 the Office for the Settlement of Tribes and Immigrants was established to deal with the refugee crisis following the Balkan Wars. The office played an important role during the Armenian genocide.

Predecessor

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Previously the Grand Vizier, upon the counsel of his advisor, managed the internal affairs of the state, but in 1860 a western-style ministry of the interior was established as part of a reform of the empire's administration.[1]

Successor

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Ministry of the Interior (Turkey) currently governs domestic affairs in Turkey.

List of interior ministers

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Sources:[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Young, George (1905). Corps de droit ottoman; recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman (in French). Vol. 1. Clarendon Press. p. 27.
  2. ^ Sicil-i Osmani, Mehmet Süreyya Bey
  3. ^ Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkan ve Ricali (1839 - 1922) Prosopografik Rehber, Sinan Kuneralp, ISIS Press, İstanbul, ISBN 9784281181, 1999


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