Active Privy Councillor, 1st class
Active Privy Councillor, 1st class[1] (Russian: действительный тайный советник первого класса, deystvitelnyi taynyi sovetnik pervogo klassa) was the civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great in 1722. That was a civil rank of the 1st class and equal to those of Chancellor, General Field Marshal in the Army, and General Admiral in the Navy.[2][3][4] The rank holder should be addressed as Your High Excellency (Russian: Ваше Высокопревосходительство, Vashe Vysokoprevoskhoditelstvo).[5]
Overview
[edit]The rank was granted to those persons who, by virtue of their official positions, could not be called Chancellors. During the existence of the Russian Empire, only 13 people received that rank; two of whom later became Chancellors.[6][7] Almost all of them were representatives of Russian noble families: the Panins, Golitsyns, Lopukhins, Stroganoffs, Kurakins, Razumovskys. In contrast to the rank of the Chancellor, the title of Active Privy Councillor, 1st class was assigned until the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, when the rank was abolished by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks.
Active Privy Councillor, 1st class
[edit]- 1773 – Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (1718-1783)
- 1796 – Prince Alexander Bezborodko (1747-1799), from 1797 - Chancellor
- 1801 – Count Alexander Vorontsov (1741-1805), from 1802 - Chancellor
- 1807 – Prince Alexander Kurakin (1752-1818)
- 1811 – Count Alexander Sergeyevich Stroganov (1733-1811)
- 1814 – Prince Pyotr Lopukhin (1753-1827)
- 1819 – Prince Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836)
- 1826 – Prince Alexei Borisovich Kurakin (1759-1829)
- 1841 – Prince Alexander Golitsyn (1773-1844)
- 1852 – Prince Sergey Golitsyn (1774-1859)
- 1868 – Prince Pavel Gagarin (1789-1872)
- 1906 – Count Dmitri Solsky (1833-1910)
- 1916 – Ivan Goremykin (1839-1917)
See also
[edit]- Supreme Privy Council of Imperial Russia, founded on 19 February 1726
- Wirklicher Geheimer Rat, is a similar rank in Germany
- Privy council
References
[edit]- ^ Langenscheidt´s Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the English and German language: „Der Große Muret-Sander“, Part II German-English, Second Volume L–Z, 8th edition 1999, ISBN 3-468-01126-1; p. 1.809 – Working Privy Councillor
- ^ Segrillo, Angelo (November 2016). "A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great's Original Table of Ranks: Observations on the Occurrence of a Black Hole in the Translation of Russian Historical Documents" (PDF). lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br.
- ^ "Table of Ranks". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Peter the Great's Table of Ranks". The University of Virginia. faculty.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Табель о рангах, Действителен в период с конца XIX века по 1917 год". Boris Akunin (in Russian). akunin.ru. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Табель о рангах". Научная Россия. scientificrussia.ru. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТАЙНЫЙ СОВЕТНИК I КЛАССА". Институт русской цивилизации (in Russian). rusinst.ru. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
| Junior rank Active Privy Councillor |
Table of Ranks Active Privy Councillor, 1st class Chancellor |
Senior rank — |