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Gavin Buckley

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Gavin Buckley
Mayor of Annapolis
Assumed office
7 December 2017
Preceded byMike Pantelides
Personal details
Born (1963-02-08) 8 February 1963 (age 61)
Boksburg, South Africa
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Julie Williams
​
(m. 1997)​
Children2

Gavin Buckley (born 8 February 1963) is a South African-born Australian-American[nb 1] politician and former restaurateur who has been the mayor of Annapolis, Maryland since 2017. Born in South Africa and raised primarily in Perth, Western Australia, he moved to Annapolis in 1992, eventually opening multiple bars and restaurants in the city.

A Democrat, he was elected mayor in 2017, his first bid at elected office, defeating incumbent Republican mayor Mike Pantelides.[2][3] He was re-elected in 2021.[4]

As mayor, Buckley has worked to allow denser development in the City Dock district, drawing opposition from historic preservation advocates.[5] He was in office during the Capital Gazette shooting on 28 June 2018, and has advocated for stricter gun control laws in its wake.[1]

Early life and education

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Gavin Buckley was born in Boksburg, South Africa, and lived briefly in London before growing up in Perth, Western Australia.[1] Because their father traveled often for work and then died at an early age, Buckley and his twin, Paul, who died at age 14, were primarily raised by their mother, Pauline Brosnan, an Irish native active in the Australian Labor Party.[6] Gavin was expelled from two Australian high schools, St. Norbert and Belmont Senior High School, for poor attendance;[6][7] and began working in the countries of Scotland and France, and the U.S. State of Florida, where he arrived in 1985.[1][6]

Career

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Business

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Buckley came to Maryland in 1992 by boat, with only 200 dollars in cash; in the region, he found work as a waiter and farm labourer, among other jobs.[1] He overstayed his initial visa, but was granted amnesty under Reagan administration-rules through his agricultural work, and was naturalized in 2009.[6]

Buckley eventually settled in Annapolis, Maryland, where he began a business career, first opening a coffee shop called The Moon, and later four restaurants in the West Street area (Tsunami Seafood, The Metropolitan Kitchen and Lounge, Lemongrass Thai and Sailor Oyster Bar,).[6][8][9] He was one of several partners in West Village LLC, which renovated a strip of dilapidated buildings on West Street near Tsunami in 2001 and restored a variety of businesses to what had become a "relatively desolate" part of the city.[10][11][12][13] Buckley's businesses accrued several debts and contract disputes between 2006 and 2012, which he attributed to cash flow problems due to the Great Recession. Buckley was also cited by local authorities for failing to display boat registration numbers and failing to obtain a rental license.[6]

A dispute with the local Historic Preservation Committee in 2015 over a large mural on the outside of Buckley's Tsunami restaurant brought him to public attention in municipal politics.[1][14] Throughout the controversy, Buckley argued that Annapolis's economic development depended on loosening historic preservation policies, saying "We have to celebrate our history, but you can't get stuck in it."[6]

Politics

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Buckley speaks at the 2018 Women's March in Annapolis

Buckley ran for mayor of Annapolis in 2017 with no prior political experience. He defeated longtime Annapolis State Senator John Astle in a Democratic primary with unusually high turnout, a "stunning" result after a primary campaign in which he presented himself as a contributor to the renewal of downtown Annapolis, a fresh voice from outside the political system, and an ally of underprivileged Annapolitans.[15] In the general election campaign, Buckley proposed a "firestorm" of reform proposals, including replacing curbside parking on busy Main Street with a trolley, that his Republican opponent, incumbent mayor Mike Pantelides, mostly dismissed as unrealistic. The race was unusual for its relative civility, with Buckley and Pantelides dining together publicly.[16] Pantelides's campaign at times contrasted his Annapolis pedigree with Buckley's Australian identity, but Buckley believes this tactic backfired, telling an Australian newspaper "People are very nice to Australians here."[1] Buckley defeated Pantelides by over 1,000 votes in the November election.[17]

In office, Buckley fought to relax zoning restrictions in Annapolis's City Dock area to match those in the West Street area where his restaurants operated, a move he argued was necessary to revitalize economic activity in "the best real estate that the city has".[5] He introduced legislation to do so in a City Council meeting in May 2018, where it was rejected after historic preservationist opponents raised concerns about losing the area's designation as a National Historic Landmark District and pointed out that a "cultural landscape study" mandated by the city's master plan for the area was still underway.[18][19] Buckley announced his intention to reintroduce the legislation with more sponsors after the study had been completed, and in June the National Trust for Historic Preservation named the district one of "America's Most Endangered Historic Places."[5][20]

Buckley was in office during the Capital Gazette shooting on 28 June 2018, in which five people were killed at a local newspaper's office. In the aftermath, Buckley requested a federal proclamation allowing flags to be flown at half-mast; he told the press on 2 July that the administration of President Donald Trump—who had repeatedly described press members as "enemies of the people"— had denied the request.[21] Trump's press secretary, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, called Buckley later that day; on the following day, the White House issued the requested proclamation, saying Trump had ordered it as soon as he learned of Buckley's petition.[22][23] In the wake of the shooting, Buckley called for stronger gun control, blaming the National Rifle Association of America for opposing legislation restricting gun sales to certain people with mental illnesses, such as the accused Capital Gazette shooter, and suggested looking into gun buyback programs such as those enacted in Australia.[1]

Personal life

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In 1996, Buckley underwent surgery for intestinal cancer at 33.[1] A year later, he married Annapolis native Julie Williams. They have two sons: Dash, an avid runner, and Miles, a two time survivor of colon cancer.

Electoral history

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Annapolis Mayoral Election 2017[24][25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gavin Buckley 5,787 61.1
Republican Mike Pantelides 3,671 38.7
Annapolis Mayoral Election 2021[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gavin Buckley 7,124 72.6
Republican Steven Strawn 2,570 26.2

Notes

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  1. ^ Buckley is a naturalised American citizen, but was raised in Australia, lived with his wife in Perth for five years, and has said "I still consider myself an Australian."[1]
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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Knott, Matthew (7 July 2018). "The Aussie mayor who wants America to get tough on guns". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  2. ^ Gavin Buckley elected Mayor of Annapolis after jibes about his Australian background, by Zoe Daniel, abc website.
  3. ^ Inauguration day in Annapolis: Introducing Mayor Gavin Buckley, Danielle Ohl, Capital Gazette, 4 December 2017.
  4. ^ DuBose, Brooks; Conaway, Donovan (3 November 2021). "Republican Steven Strawn concedes to Democrat Gavin Buckley in Annapolis mayoral race". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Ohl, Danielle (4 June 2018). "Annapolis mayor to reintroduce City Dock zoning legislation". capitalgazette.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Cook, Chase (3 November 2017). "Gavin Buckley: The Aussie turned Annapolitan who wants to be mayor (seriously)". capitalgazette.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  7. ^ Barass, Tony (12 November 2017). "Perth high school drop-out to US city mayor: Gavin Buckley elected Mayor of Annapolis". PerthNow. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  8. ^ Blackstone, Andrea (7 December 2017). "Gavin Buckley sworn in as new mayor of Annapolis". The Baltimore Times, Inc. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  9. ^ Smith, Mark R. (29 May 2018). "Q&A With Annapolis Mayor Gavin Buckley". The Business Monthly. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  10. ^ Breningstall, Jeremy (30 August 2001). "Wave of Revitalization Pulsing Through West Street". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  11. ^ Lewis, Nancy (10 June 2004). "Annapolis's Tsunami Provides Wave of Asian Fusion". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  12. ^ Wiseman, Lauren (30 March 2006). "The Arrival of West Street". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  13. ^ Lewis, Nancy (26 April 2007). "10 Places to Eat That You Should Know About". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  14. ^ Ohl, Danielle (12 September 2017). "Tsunami mural retroactively approved". capitalgazette.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  15. ^ Cook, Chase (19 September 2017). "Gavin Buckley wins Democratic primary over Astle, to face Pantelides". capitalgazette.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  16. ^ Hosler, Karen (1 November 2017). "Annapolis mayor's race: Contrasting styles". WYPR. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  17. ^ "Business Owner, Democrat Gavin Buckley Elected As Annapolis' Next Mayor". CBS Baltimore. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  18. ^ Ohl, Danielle (21 May 2018). "Mayor Gavin Buckley ousts longtime historic preservation chairwoman". capitalgazette.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  19. ^ "Annapolis mayor, preservationists differ over future of City Dock". Houston Chronicle. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  20. ^ Miller, Benjamin; Milligan, Carley (26 June 2018). "Annapolis City Dock makes 'America's Most Endangered Historic Places' list". Baltimore Business Journal. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  21. ^ Ohl, Danielle (2 July 2018). "Trump declines request to lower flags in memory of Capital Gazette shooting victims". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  22. ^ Haag, Matthew (3 July 2018). "Trump Orders Flags to Half-Staff for Capital Gazette Victims, in Apparent Reversal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.(subscription required)
  23. ^ "Trump orders flags lowered to honor slain journalists". Associated Press. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  24. ^ Ohl, Danielle (20 December 2017). "Year in Review: Winners and losers of the city election". capitalgazette.com. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  25. ^ City of Annapolis (14 November 2017). "2017 Official General Election Ward Report". www.annapolis.gov. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  26. ^ City of Annapolis (11 November 2021). "Annapolis Mayoral Results". www.annapolis.gov. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Annapolis
2017–present 		Incumbent
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