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Combining Diacritical Marks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Unicode block. For the character type, see combining character.
See also: Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (Unicode block), Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (Unicode block), Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (Unicode block), and Combining Half Marks (Unicode block)
Combining Diacritical Marks
RangeU+0300..U+036F
(112 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsInherited
Major alphabetsIPA, UPA
Symbol setsaccents
diacritics
Assigned112 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Unicode version history
1.0.0 (1991)66 (+66)
1.0.1 (1992)68 (+2)
1.1 (1993)72 (+4)
3.0 (1999)82 (+10)
3.2 (2002)96 (+14)
4.0 (2003)107 (+11)
4.1 (2005)112 (+5)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: Two characters were moved from the Greek and Coptic block to the Combining Diacritical Marks block in version 1.0.1 during the process of unifying with ISO 10646.[1][2][3]

Combining Diacritical Marks is a Unicode block containing the most common combining characters. It also contains the character "Combining Grapheme Joiner", which prevents canonical reordering of combining characters, and despite the name, actually separates characters that would otherwise be considered a single grapheme in a given context. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was Generic Diacritical Marks.[4]

Block

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Combining Diacritical Marks[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+030x ◌̀ ◌́ ◌̂ ◌̃ ◌̄ ◌̅ ◌̆ ◌̇ ◌̈ ◌̉ ◌̊ ◌̋ ◌̌ ◌̍ ◌̎ ◌̏
U+031x ◌̐ ◌̑ ◌̒ ◌̓ ◌̔ ◌̕ ◌̖ ◌̗ ◌̘ ◌̙ ◌̚ ◌̛ ◌̜ ◌̝ ◌̞ ◌̟
U+032x ◌̠ ◌̡ ◌̢ ◌̣ ◌̤ ◌̥ ◌̦ ◌̧ ◌̨ ◌̩ ◌̪ ◌̫ ◌̬ ◌̭ ◌̮ ◌̯
U+033x ◌̰ ◌̱ ◌̲ ◌̳ ◌̴ ◌̵ ◌̶ ◌̷ ◌̸ ◌̹ ◌̺ ◌̻ ◌̼ ◌̽ ◌̾ ◌̿
U+034x ◌̀ ◌́ ◌͂ ◌̓ ◌̈́ ◌ͅ ◌͆ ◌͇ ◌͈ ◌͉ ◌͊ ◌͋ ◌͌ ◌͍ ◌͎  CGJ 
U+035x ◌͐ ◌͑ ◌͒ ◌͓ ◌͔ ◌͕ ◌͖ ◌͗ ◌͘ ◌͙ ◌͚ ◌͛ ◌͜◌ ◌͝◌ ◌͞◌ ◌͟◌
U+036x ◌͠◌ ◌͡◌ ◌͢◌ ◌ͣ ◌ͤ ◌ͥ ◌ͦ ◌ͧ ◌ͨ ◌ͩ ◌ͪ ◌ͫ ◌ͬ ◌ͭ ◌ͮ ◌ͯ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

Character table

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Code Glyph Decimal Description
U+0300    ̀ 768 Combining Grave Accent
U+0301    ́ 769 Combining Acute Accent
U+0302    ̂ 770 Combining Circumflex Accent
U+0303    ̃ 771 Combining Tilde
U+0304    ̄ 772 Combining Macron
U+0305    ̅ 773 Combining Overline
U+0306    ̆ 774 Combining Breve
U+0307    ̇ 775 Combining Dot Above
U+0308    ̈ 776 Combining Diaeresis
U+0309    ̉ 777 Combining Hook Above
U+030A    ̊ 778 Combining Ring Above
U+030B    ̋ 779 Combining Double Acute Accent
U+030C    ̌ 780 Combining Caron
U+030D    ̍ 781 Combining Vertical Line Above
U+030E    ̎ 782 Combining Double Vertical Line Above
U+030F    ̏ 783 Combining Double Grave Accent
U+0310    ̐ 784 Combining Candrabindu
U+0311    ̑ 785 Combining Inverted Breve
U+0312    ̒ 786 Combining Turned Comma Above
U+0313    ̓ 787 Combining Comma Above
U+0314    ̔ 788 Combining Reversed Comma Above
U+0315    ̕ 789 Combining Comma Above Right
U+0316    ̖ 790 Combining Grave Accent Below
U+0317    ̗ 791 Combining Acute Accent Below
U+0318    ̘ 792 Combining Left Tack Below
U+0319    ̙ 793 Combining Right Tack Below
U+031A    ̚ 794 Combining Left Angle Above
U+031B    ̛ 795 Combining Horn
U+031C    ̜ 796 Combining Left Half Ring Below
U+031D    ̝ 797 Combining Up Tack Below
U+031E    ̞ 798 Combining Down Tack Below
U+031F    ̟ 799 Combining Plus Sign Below
U+0320    ̠ 800 Combining Minus Sign Below
U+0321    ̡ 801 Combining Palatalized Hook Below
U+0322    ̢ 802 Combining Retroflex Hook Below
U+0323    ̣ 803 Combining Dot Below
U+0324    ̤ 804 Combining Diaeresis Below
U+0325    ̥ 805 Combining Ring Below
U+0326    ̦ 806 Combining Comma Below
U+0327    ̧ 807 Combining Cedilla
U+0328    ̨ 808 Combining Ogonek
U+0329    ̩ 809 Combining Vertical Line Below
U+032A    ̪ 810 Combining Bridge Below
U+032B    ̫ 811 Combining Inverted Double Arch Below
U+032C    ̬ 812 Combining Caron Below
U+032D    ̭ 813 Combining Circumflex Accent Below
U+032E    ̮ 814 Combining Breve Below
U+032F    ̯ 815 Combining Inverted Breve Below
U+0330    ̰ 816 Combining Tilde Below
U+0331    ̱ 817 Combining Macron Below
U+0332    ̲ 818 Combining Low Line
U+0333    ̳ 819 Combining Double Low Line
U+0334    ̴ 820 Combining Tilde Overlay
U+0335    ̵ 821 Combining Short Stroke Overlay
U+0336    ̶ 822 Combining Long Stroke Overlay
U+0337    ̷ 823 Combining Short Solidus Overlay
U+0338    ̸ 824 Combining Long Solidus Overlay
U+0339    ̹ 825 Combining Right Half Ring Below
U+033A    ̺ 826 Combining Inverted Bridge Below
U+033B    ̻ 827 Combining Square Below
U+033C    ̼ 828 Combining Seagull Below
U+033D    ̽ 829 Combining X Above
U+033E    ̾ 830 Combining Vertical Tilde
U+033F    ̿ 831 Combining Double Overline
U+0340    ̀ 832 Combining Grave Tone Mark
U+0341    ́ 833 Combining Acute Tone Mark
U+0342    ͂ 834 Combining Greek Perispomeni
U+0343    ̓ 835 Combining Greek Koronis
U+0344    ̈́ 836 Combining Greek Dialytika Tonos
U+0345    ͅ 837 Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni
U+0346    ͆ 838 Combining Bridge Above
U+0347    ͇ 839 Combining Equals Sign Below
U+0348    ͈ 840 Combining Double Vertical Line Below
U+0349    ͉ 841 Combining Left Angle Below
U+034A    ͊ 842 Combining Not Tilde Above
U+034B    ͋ 843 Combining Homothetic Above
U+034C    ͌ 844 Combining Almost Equal To Above
U+034D    ͍ 845 Combining Left Right Arrow Below
U+034E    ͎ 846 Combining Upwards Arrow Below
U+034F    ͏ 847 Combining Grapheme Joiner
U+0350    ͐ 848 Combining Right Arrowhead Above
U+0351    ͑ 849 Combining Left Half Ring Above
U+0352    ͒ 850 Combining Fermata
U+0353    ͓ 851 Combining X Below
U+0354    ͔ 852 Combining Left Arrowhead Below
U+0355    ͕ 853 Combining Right Arrowhead Below
U+0356    ͖ 854 Combining Right Arrowhead And Up Arrowhead Below
U+0357    ͗ 855 Combining Right Half Ring Above
U+0358    ͘ 856 Combining Dot Above Right
See also: O͘
U+0359    ͙ 857 Combining Asterisk Below
U+035A    ͚ 858 Combining Double Ring Below
U+035B    ͛ 859 Combining Zigzag Above
U+035C    ͜ 860 Combining Double Breve Below
U+035D    ͝ 861 Combining Double Breve
U+035E    ͞ 862 Combining Double Macron
U+035F    ͟ 863 Combining Double Macron Below
U+0360    ͠ 864 Combining Double Tilde
U+0361    ͡ 865 Combining Double Inverted Breve
U+0362    ͢ 866 Combining Double Rightwards Arrow Below
U+0363    ͣ 867 Combining Latin Small Letter A
U+0364    ͤ 868 Combining Latin Small Letter E
U+0365    ͥ 869 Combining Latin Small Letter I
U+0366    ͦ 870 Combining Latin Small Letter O
U+0367    ͧ 871 Combining Latin Small Letter U
U+0368    ͨ 872 Combining Latin Small Letter C
U+0369    ͩ 873 Combining Latin Small Letter D
U+036A    ͪ 874 Combining Latin Small Letter H
U+036B    ͫ 875 Combining Latin Small Letter M
U+036C    ͬ 876 Combining Latin Small Letter R
U+036D    ͭ 877 Combining Latin Small Letter T
U+036E    ͮ 878 Combining Latin Small Letter V
U+036F    ͯ 879 Combining Latin Small Letter X

History

[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Combining Diacritical Marks block:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  2. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  3. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  4. ^ "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium.
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