Umoja, Nairobi

Umoja
Umoja
	Umoja Location of Umoja in Kenya
	Coordinates: 01°16′56″S 36°53′32″E / 1.28222°S 36.89222°E
Country	Kenya
County	Nairobi City
Sub-county	Embakasi
Area
• Total	3.1 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Population (2019)
• Total	140,216
• Density	44,547/km2 (115,380/sq mi)

Umoja is a residential suburb in the city of Nairobi. Located within the larger sub-county of Embakasi and the Eastlands area of Nairobi. It is approximately 8.4 kilometres (5.2 mi) east of Nairobi's central business district. Umoja consists of three smaller neighbourhoods: Umoja I, Umoja II and Umoja Innercore.

Location

Umoja is located approximately 8.4 kilometres (5.2 mi) east of Nairobi's central business district, within the Eastlands area in Embakasi. It neighbours other low middle-income to low-income suburbs such as Buruburu, Donholm, Kariobangi and Tena.^{[citation needed]}

Overview

Umoja was commission by Nairobi City Commission to provide housing to the growing urban population. However, with the scarcity of funds, the council allowed residents to put up their own houses provided they are pay annual land rates. This saw Umoja and other neighbourhoods in Nairobi defying the initial urban planning, building on open spaces, a consequence of the corruption and impunity within the city council.^[2] Umoja is now a high-density housing, low-income to lower middle-income neighbourhood in Nairobi.^[3] It is divided into three phases: South of Kangundo Road and East of Outer Ring Road, Umoja I covers the north and westerly parts, Umoja II to the east, with Umoja Innercore as some sort of enclave of the two.^[4]^[5]

As per the 2019 census, Umoja had a population of 140,216, with 64,256 in Umoja I and 75,960 in Umoja II. The neighbourhood had a population density of 44,547/km² in a land area of 3.1km².^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume II: Distribution of Population by Administrative Units". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. p. 248. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
^ Olingo, Allan (29 November 2012). "Umoja Estate's identity crisis". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 13 November 2022.
^ Ambani, Sylvania (16 November 2020). "Why people are leaving Nairobi's Umoja estate in droves". Nairobi News. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
^ "A CASE STUDY OF UMOJA I ESTATE, NAIROBI ABSTRACT". African Journal. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
^ Hoek-Smit, Marja (1989). Evaluation of Umoja II: An Experimental Housing Project in Nairobi. Office of Housing and Urban Programs, U.S. Agency for International Development.

[Census2019-1] "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume II: Distribution of Population by Administrative Units". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. p. 248. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

[Umo-2] Olingo, Allan (29 November 2012). "Umoja Estate's identity crisis". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 13 November 2022.

[3] Ambani, Sylvania (16 November 2020). "Why people are leaving Nairobi's Umoja estate in droves". Nairobi News. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

[4] "A CASE STUDY OF UMOJA I ESTATE, NAIROBI ABSTRACT". African Journal. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

[5] Hoek-Smit, Marja (1989). Evaluation of Umoja II: An Experimental Housing Project in Nairobi. Office of Housing and Urban Programs, U.S. Agency for International Development.

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