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Tàⁿ-á-mī

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Tàⁿ-á-mī
Ta'a noodles
CourseMain course
Place of originTaiwan
Region or stateNationwide
Created byTaiwanese
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsChinese wheat noodles, shrimp flavored soup, shrimp, coriander, Taiwanese Meat Sauce and garlic

Tàⁿ-á-mī[1] (Chinese: 擔仔麵; pinyin: dànzǎimiàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàⁿ-á-mī; lit. 'shoulder pole noodle'), also known as Ta-a noodles or danzai noodles, is a type of snack found in Tainan, Taiwan.[2] Also known as "Slack Season Ta-a Noodles", they originated in Tainan (in southern Taiwan), about 130 years ago. While the general recipe is well known, some of the spices and the proportions of the various ingredients (shrimp flavored soup, shrimp, coriander, and garlic) are well guarded secrets by the different restaurants/stands that serve it.[3] The normal serving size is usually small, being considered more of a snack than an entree. It is also on the pricier side (relatively) at around NT$50 (US$1.60) for a small bowl.

Origin

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Ta-a noodles are said to originate in the late Qing dynasty, around 1895.[4] During the Tomb Sweeping Festival and summer season (July to September) each year in Taiwan, there are frequent typhoons, rendering fishing too dangerous. These "slack seasons" were known to fishermen as "small months" (Chinese: 小月; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-go̍eh) and the phrase "pass the small months" (度小月; tō͘-sió-go̍eh) refers to enduring the slack seasons.

Hong Yutou (洪芋頭), a fisherman from Tainan, and descending from fishermen in Zhangzhou, Fujian, began to sell noodles when he was 20 years old. At first it was to earn money during the off-seasons but eventually became his primary occupation. In the beginning, he carried his noodles on shoulder poles (擔; tàⁿ) and sold them on the street before setting up a small stall in front of the Tainan Chuisian Temple (水仙宮; Chuí-sian-kiong), with the Chinese characters (度小月擔仔麵; tō͘-sió-go̍eh tàⁿ-á-mī) written on lanterns. Hence the name "Slack Season Ta-a Noodles".

Production methods

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  1. Ingredients: "oil noodles", minced pork, prawn, bean sprouts, cilantro, black vinegar, garlic, soy sauce and egg.
  2. Boil prawn heads to be used as the soup base
  3. Boil noodles and bean sprouts in hot water, while shaking them up and down
  4. Pick up noodles and bean sprouts, put bean sprouts on the bowl first and then put noodles on the bean sprouts in bowl. Topped with minced pork and prawn.
  5. Add the prawn head soup, and then add some seasoning to your taste: typically black vinegar, garlic and cilantro.
  6. Also can be topped with an egg or pork ball

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "How To Tell Taiwanese Ta-a And Tshik-a Noodles Apart". MICHELIN. 2020-10-19. While both are quintessentially Taiwanese noodles, ta-a-mi and tshik-a-mi are two distinct dishes with unique broths and side ingredients, enjoyed in very different ways.
  2. ^ "Entry #11693 (擔仔麵)". 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. (in Chinese and Hokkien). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
  3. ^ Hiufu Wong, Maggie (24 July 2015). "40 of the best Taiwanese foods and drinks". edition.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Du Hsiao Yueh Restaurant". Retrieved 3 April 2016.

References

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