Ayaz Ata
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Ayaz Ata (Uzbek: Ayoz Bobo, Kyrgyz: Аяз ата, Kazakh: Аяз Ата, Turkmen: Aýaz Baba, Bashkir: Ҡыш Бабай, Tatar: Кыш бабай) is a winter god in Tengrism[1] and a fictional tale character that it represents who in some Turkic cultures plays a role similar to that of Santa Claus or Ded Moroz. The literal translation of the name would be "Frost Father", although the name is often translated as "Grandfather Frost". He was created of Moon light and caused by cold weather.[1]
Features
[edit]Literary depictions of Ayaz Ata commonly show him accompanied by Kar Kız (Tatar: Кар Кызы or Qar Qızı means "Snow Girl" or "Snow Maiden"), his granddaughter and helper, sometimes with influence of Slavic Snegurochka,[2] who often depicted in long silver-blue robes and a furry cap or a snowflake-like crown. She is a unique attribute of Ayaz Ata; no traditional gift-givers from other cultures are portrayed with a similar companion.
The traditional appearance of Ayaz Ata resembles that of Ded Moroz, with his coat, boots and long white beard. Specifically, Ayaz Ata is often shown wearing a heel-length fur coat, a semi-round fur hat, and valenki or jackboots on his feet. Unlike Santa Claus, he is often depicted as walking with a long magical staff. He is often depicted in long silver-blue robes and a snowflake-like crown.
In Azerbaijan
[edit]In Azerbaijani, Ayaz Ata is known as Şaxta Baba ("Grandfather Frost") and his companion grandchild is known as Qar Qızı ("Snow Girl"). Şaxta Baba brings gifts to children at New Year celebrations, however Qar Qızı is rarely present at the festivities.
In Bashkortostan
[edit]In Bashkir, Ayaz Ata is known as Ҡыш бабай (Qïš babay, literally: "Winter Father"), and his granddaughter is known as Ҡарһылыу (Qarhïlïw, "Snow beauty").[3][4][5]
In Yakutia
[edit]Chys Khan (Sakha: Чысхаан "Winter Khan") is known as the master of cold, accompanied by the snow maiden Khaarchana (Sakha: Хаарчаана).[6][7][8]
In Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
[edit]Аяз Ата (Ayaz Ata) is the same Kazakh and Kyrgyz name.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Türk Söylence Sözlüğü (Turkish Mythology Dictionary), Deniz Karakurt, (OTRS: CC BY-SA 3.0)
- ^ "Snegurochka: The Snow Maiden in Russian Culture by Kerry Kubilius". About.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
- ^ Wiktionary - Ҡарһылыу
- ^ Wikisource, Ҡарһылыу (хикәйә) - Йыһат Солтанов
- ^ Кар кызы (хикәя) Яңарыш газетасы (Yanarysh journal) Archived October 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Ринат Батталов, 29 декабрь 2012 ел
- ^ "The Official Karelia Website". Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
- ^ Как зовут Деда Мороза в разных странах? Якутии – Чисхан Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Стрела; Дед Мороз и все-все-все Якутия - Чисхан