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Mart Sander

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Mart Sander
Mart Sander
Born (1967-08-10) 10 August 1967 (age 56)
Tallinn, Estonia
Occupation(s)Singer, actor, director, author
Years active1985–present
Websitewww.filministry.com

Mart Sander (born 10 August 1967) is an Estonian singer, actor, director, author, artist, and television host.

Life and career

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In his youth, Mart Sander studied violin and conducting. He started singing in the choir of the Estonian National Opera at the age of eighteen.[1] At the age of nineteen, Sander and swing orchestra Modern Fox won a talent competition in Moscow,[2] the band toured both in Soviet Union and in Europe.[3] He obtained his BA in musicology from the Tallinn University, his MA in film and TV directing at the BFM (Baltic Film and Media School) and in 2024, PhD in film also at the BFM, where he is lecturing on film music semiotics.[4] He has also studied screenwriting at the London Film Academy.[5] Member of Estonian Writers' Union[6] and Estonian Association of Audiovisual Authors.[6]

Sander (far right) with Modern Fox in 1989

Stage

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The notable roles for Sander include: directing the operetta Silva (Die Czardasfürstin) at the Estonian National Opera in 2010.[7] At the opening night, as the leading singer suffered an injury on the stage, Sander took over the part.[8][9] In 2014, his production of Ball im Savoy opened at the Estonian National Opera; Sander directed, revised the text, made new orchestral arrangements and provided set and costume design, as well as created the role of Mustafa.[10]

Sander has written stage plays, where he often stars himself, such as Behind the Random Denominator (in Estonian, Juhuslik nimetaja), which was presented to the New York audience in 2015[11] and The Bughouse (in Estonian, Äratõmbetuli), which premiered in Washington, D.C. in 2018.[12] On 17 June 2018, The Bughouse premiered at the Estonian State Drama Theatre.[13]

On October 19, 2023, his drama play We Should Talk About Raimond, opened in Tallinn (Theatre Nuutrum) and was applauded for its original concept - it runs backwards and the protagonist, Raimond (the composer Raimond Valgre), actually never appears on the stage.[14] It was also reported, that Sander plans to make a screen adaptation of the play in 2024.[15]

Film and television

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Sander has directed and acted in films and the short TV movie Berlin 1945: Musik Unter Bomben (2007). He made his feature film debut as Martti in the 1991 Juha Tapaninen-directed Finnish musical-comedy Iskelmäprinssi.[16] In 1998, he had a role in the Rao Heidmets-directed comedy-family film Kallis härra Q (English release title: Dear Mister Moon), based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Estonian author Aino Pervik.[17] He had roles in the Hungarian film Why Wasn't He There? and in the US made-for-cable production Candles in the Dark, opposite Alyssa Milano and directed by Maximilian Schell.[18]

Sander's Estonian TV appearances include hosting the Eurolaul 1993 and the TV series Tantsud tähtedega (Dancing with the Stars). He also hosted Tähed muusikas (Stars in the Music) from 1997 to 2006 and again from 2008 to 2010,[19] as well as the hit show Su nägu kõlab tuttavalt (Sing Your Face Off).[20][circular reference] In 2012, he was a judge on the fifth season of the TV3 reality series competition Eesti otsib superstaari (Estonia is Searching for a Superstar).[21] In 2020, he became the host of the Estonian version of the global TV phenomenon Maskis Laulja (The Masked Singer).[22]

Sander meeting Queen Elizabeth II in 2006

In 2015, Sander took his own one man horror drama Behind the Random Denominator (which he wrote, directed and starred in) to the solo theatre festival United Solo in New York, earning him the Best Sound Design award.[23] The film version of the play became Sander's directorial debut feature.[24] The film premiered at the Haapsalu horror and fantasy film festival HÕFF.[25][26] It later won Sander his first Best Director award at the 9th Nice International Film Festival [27] and Best Lead Actor award at the Madrid International Film Festival,[28] where he won against such stars as Laurence Fishburne, Robert Davi and Bruno Ganz. In 2018, his short Actually premiered at the HÕFF.[29] This film won the Award of Excellence at the Global Shorts Film Festival in Los Angeles, USA in September 2018[30] and was awarded The Best Horror Short at the Venice RAGFF Film Festival in December 2018.[31] In January 2019, the film received two awards from Cinema World Fest Awards and in June won the Short Film Factory festival in Romania.[32] Also in 2018, he wrote and directed an ambitious 10-part historical TV series The Whores, which is considered the most internationally successful Estonian TV production,[33] as well as a TV movie The Bughouse (in Estonian, Äratõmbetuli), based on his own stage play.[34] On 13 December 2019, his horror-fantasy anthology Eerie Fairy Tales, based on the short story collection of the same name by Sander himself, opened nationwide in Estonia and in limited cinemas in the Baltic states and Finland, gathering positive reviews.[35] In January 2020, the film won Best Original Score award at the Canadian Cinematography Awards [36] and Best Story award at the London International Film Festival.[37] In April, it won Best Feature Film and Original Score awards at the New York Movie Awards.[38] In May, the film was awarded the Best Genre Film award at the HÕFF (major Estonian film festival), Best Original Screenplay and Best Original Score awards at the Hollywood Blood Horror Festival [39] and two awards at the Cult Critic Movie Awards, May edition - Best Genre Film and Best Film Score.[40] In June, Sander's film won Best Film and Best Director awards at the Nice International Film Festival 2020.[41] In August, the film was the opening feature of the Moscow International Esoteric Film Festival and won the Best Film award.[42] It went on to win two Best Horror Film awards - at the Unrestricted View Film Festival (UK), November 2020, and at the World Film Fair (USA), December 2020.[43] Both films were released internationally on 28 September 2021, by BayView Entertainment.[44]

In 2020, Sander wrote and directed a feature film titled The Kennedy Incident, based on his own novel.[45] The film is an account of the romantic and politically charged adventures of the future president John F Kennedy during his trip to Tallinn, Estonia, in the summer of 1939. This film premiered on 17 February 2021,[46] at the Santa Fe Film Festival, as the opening film,[47] and won the Best Picture award.[48] In March, it won Best Feature Thriller and Best Actress (Lisette Pomerants) awards at the Europa Film Festival, Barcelona,[49] and in September the Best Feature Film award at the Anatolia International Film Festival.[50] In October, the film won Best Feature Film and Best Director Feature Film awards at the Sweden Film Awards [51] and was nominated Best Film at the Venice TV Awards, where it finished second.[52] The international release of The Kennedy Incident was delayed due to the pandemic and was released by Indican Pictures in August 2023.

Sander premiered his mystery-thriller The Sixth Secret, based on his own original screenplay, at the Dark Nights Film Festival (the only A-list film festival in Estonia) on May 1 and won the Audience Award.[53] The film gathered positive reviews.[54] In July, the movie leaked to all major pirating sites and went viral,[55] reaching #2 on YTS.mx on July 6.[56] It subsequently skyrocketed on the IMDb, where it became #1 Estonian film by popularity,[57] with Mart Sander himself ranking as #2 on the list of most popular Estonian film personalities.[58] The film was released internationally on January 10, 2023, by Gravitas Ventures.[59]

On January 2, 2023, his short film, Universe 4, premiered at the Norway Fjords International Film Festival and was awarded Best Narrative Short.[60] In April, an anthology short film Three Knocks premiered at the Dark Nights Film Festival.[61] He is currently working on translating his best seller Ravengold to screen, as well as shooting a World War II epic drama Etude of Life.[62] In June 2024, it was announced that he is preparing a historical film Whispers In the Paint, in collaboration with the Film Commission Torino Piedmont.[63]

Sander's newest fantasy feature, Dr. Sander's Sleep Cure, shatters the current Guinness World Record for the Most Roles Played By a Single Actor In a Film, as Sander himself portrays 48 distinct characters.[64] The film premiered at the 25th Nevermore Film Festival on February 24th, 2024[65] and won the audience award. [66]

Conducting and recording

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In 2000, Sander helped establish, and began to conduct, the Tallinn-based Bel-Etage Concert Orchestra. In 2004, Sander and Bel-Etage released their first album in Great Britain entitled The Monckton Album, with selections from three musicals composed by Lionel Monckton, on the Divine Art Records label.[67] This album won the 'Critics' Choice' Award from Gramophone.[68] It was followed by The Finck Album, dedicated to the music by Herman Finck.[69]

In 2005, Sander established the Swing Swindlers dance orchestra; in 2005, the Swing Swindlers issued an album in the UK called Five-Fifteen: A Tribute to the BBC Dance Orchestra.[70]

In February 2018, The Swing Swindlers visited the US, as part of the celebrations of Estonia's centennial. The mayor of Washington, D.C. declared 24 February official 'Estonia Day', mentioning a concert by Mart Sander in her proclamation.[71] On 26 February 2018, The Swing Swindlers gave a concert at the Kennedy Center, Washington DC.[72]

After the passing of HRH Queen Elizabeth, Sander was interviewed by Estonian newspapers because he had met the monarch on several occasions and had been commended by Her Majesty for his efforts in promoting British music, particularly the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, in Estonia.[73] Sander recalled that when he sent his recording of Leslie Stuart's Soldiers of the Queen to Her Majesty, he received a letter of thanks from Buckingham Palace. When they met at a reception during Her Majesty's visit to Estonia, she was well-informed about Sander's musical career and spent nearly two minutes speaking with him.[74]

Writing and painting

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Self Portrait As A Disappointed Artist, 2010

As of 2022, Sander has written eight novels in Estonian and English.[75] Sander's novel Litsid (The Whores) was the best-seller with the book dealer "Apollo" and at number two with the dealer Rahva Raamat for week 32 in 2015.[76] Part II was published in 2017; in the Estonian Libraries Most Checked-Out Books in 2017 list, parts I and II occupied first and second position.[77] Part III was published in December 2019. Sander has created, scripted and directed a historical drama series based on this trilogy. Season I premiered on Estonia's TV3 in February 2018.[78][79] At the Estonian Entertainment Awards 2018, The Whores was nominated in two categories (Best TV Series Of The Year and Best Actress Of The Year - Merle Palmiste won for her leading role in the series[80]). In April 2019, it was announced that the series has been purchased by the US, Russian and Spanish distributors.[81] For the Estonian Film and TV Awards (EFTA) 2019, The Whores was nominated in three categories: Best TV Series, Best Actress (Merle Palmiste) and Best Script (Mart Sander).[82] It won the Best TV Series of 2018 award.[83] In September 2019, US film and TV site WeAreCult published a positive review of the series, predicting it "could grab a Downton Abbey-esque following due to the period trappings and compelling dramatic through-line".[84] The second season The Women's War was launched on Go3 in November 2020.[85]

Sander's collection of short stories Eerie Fairy Tales (with author's illustrations) hit the shelves on 1 May 2019, and finished the first week as #5 on the best seller list, remaining on the Top Ten List for five weeks.[86] It was soon turned into a feature film, which premiered on 13 December 2019.[87] The third book in The Whores - series was launched on 14 December 2019.[88] The international rights to the novel trilogy have been acquired by the Scandinavian media giant Bonnier Group; the first to publish the translation is the oldest and largest Finnish publishing company, WSOY, who launched the series early in 2022.[89]

Sander's new young adult magical realism novel Ravengold was released for Christmas 2022 and finished the first week on the best seller list (#2 in Youth Literature, #6 overall),[90] climbing to #1 in Youth Literature on the first week of January, 2023.[91] His massive historical novel The Goddess of the Devil is scheduled for international release in 2025; the book was the finalist for the CYGNUS Book Awards for Science Fiction in 2020.[92]

Sander became the member of the Estonian Writers' Association in 2022.[93]

Sander's first solo exhibition took place in Tallinn in July and August 2008,[94] followed by similar exhibitions in 2009 and 2010.[citation needed] He opened his own art gallery in 2007 in the center of Tallinn.[95] In 2012, Sander's art gallery was involved in a case involving art forgeries; charges were brought against one of the assistants working in the gallery.[96][97] On 21 December 2012, his exhibition Appocalypse Formula opened in Tallinn.[98] He has also had personal exhibitions in Moscow[99] and Saint Petersburg.[100] His painting Urban Hunter made it to the finals of the 10th Annual ARC Salon (2013-2014),[101] the largest and most prestigious competition in the western world for realist artists.[102] His Officer Of the Napoleonic Wars was the finalist of the 14th Salon (2019).[103]

Personal

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As a teenager Sander became interested in Catholicism, and was baptised. His baptismal name is Martin Laurent.[104]

Notes

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  1. ^ "Mart Sander". Estonian National Opera. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  2. ^ Eestlased Eestis (29 September 2014). "Ülo Mälgand - Modern FOX kolmkümmend aastat algusest FBest". Estonian World View (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  3. ^ Betty ESTER (7 September 1999). "Modern Fox tähistab viieteistkümnendat esindusaastat". Õhtuleht (in Estonian). AS SL Õhtuleht. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  4. ^ "Mart Sander läheb doktorantuuri: Soe on sees ja mis siin ikka oodata".
  5. ^ "Mart Sander naaseb ekraanile".
  6. ^ a b "Liikmed".
  7. ^ Kuter, Toomas (24 September 2010). "Mart Sander tegi "Silvaga" õnnestunud lavastajadebüüdi". elu24.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  8. ^ Alla, Hendrik (17 September 2010). "Mart Sander astus vigastatud laulja asemel Estonia lavale". elu24.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  9. ^ Alla, Hendrik (17 September 2010). "Vilja Savisaar-Toomast: Mart Sander päästis esietenduse". elu24.ee (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  10. ^ "Savoy ball". Rahvusooper Estonia (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Behind the Random Denominator". United Solo. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Etendus "Äratõmbetuli"". Wherevent. 13 pass multimedia. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Äratõmbetuli | Eesti Draamateater". www.draamateater.ee. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Kes ikkagi oli süüdi laululooja Raimond Valgre surmas?". 31 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Peaksime rääkima Raimondist". 28 November 2022.
  16. ^ Estonian National Opera Archived 5 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine Mart Sander. (In Estonian). Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  17. ^ Eesti Teatri- ja Muusikamuuseum Kallis härra Q. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  18. ^ "Mart Sander". IMDb. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  19. ^ Tähed muusikas Archived 13 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine at Postimees
  20. ^ et:Su nägu kõlab tuttavalt
  21. ^ Elu24/Postimees Mart Sanderist saab superstaarisaate kolmas kohtunik (in Estonian). 7 June 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  22. ^ "Maskis laulja – TV3".
  23. ^ Theatre, American (24 November 2015). "United Solo Festival Announces 2015 Winners". American Theatre. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  24. ^ "Behind the Random Denominator". Retrieved 16 April 2019 – via www.imdb.com.
  25. ^ "Behind the Random Denominator : Your number's up". Cineuropa. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  26. ^ "GALERII ja MULJED: Mart Sanderi filmidebüüdi esilinastus ja raamatuesitlus õudusfilmide festivalil". Kinoveeb. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  27. ^ "Nice IFF 2020 Winners – Online Edition – Film Fest International".
  28. ^ "Madrid IFF 2020 Winners – Film Fest International".
  29. ^ "HÕFF ÜLLATAB MART SANDERI UUE ÕUDUSFILMIGA". HOFF (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  30. ^ "Actually - IMDb". Retrieved 16 April 2019 – via www.imdb.com.
  31. ^ "Retro Avant Garde Film Festival". Retro Avant Garde. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  32. ^ "Cinema WorldFest Awards". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  33. ^ "Eesti "Litsid" vallutavad maailma! Näitamisõiguse ostavad ka Hispaania ja USA levitajad".
  34. ^ "Äratõmbetuli". IMDb.
  35. ^ "'Eerie Fairy Tales: A Film by Mart Sander' (2019) » We Are Cult". 14 December 2019.
  36. ^ "VÄGEV! Mart Sanderi film "Kõhedad muinaslood" noppis Londoni filmifestivalil parima loo auhinna".
  37. ^ "London IFF 2020 Nominations – Film Fest International".
  38. ^ "March 2020 | New York Movie Awards". newyorkmovieawards.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020.
  39. ^ "Eerie Fairy Tales - IMDb". IMDb.
  40. ^ "Monthly Result: May 2020". 24 June 2020.
  41. ^ "Search Results for "Eerie%20Fairy%20Tale" – Film Fest International".
  42. ^ "Winners".
  43. ^ "Screening Program 2020". 8 December 2020.
  44. ^ "Eerie Fairy Tales (2019) Available September 28". 10 August 2021.
  45. ^ "Glamuuri kogu ööks".
  46. ^ "The Kennedy Incident". IMDb.
  47. ^ "Santa Fe Film Festival Announces its Official Program Selections for the 2021 Festival #SFFF #GetTickets #WatchOnline #FocusOnNewMexico". 8 February 2021.
  48. ^ "Home | the Santa Fe Film Festival". 11 November 2014.
  49. ^ "Europa Film Festival".
  50. ^ "Winners 5th". www.anatoliafilmfestival.com. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  51. ^ "The Kennedy…".
  52. ^ "Winners and Nominees 2021".
  53. ^ "Kuues saladus".
  54. ^ "Agatha Christie on Speed: 'The Sixth Secret' » We Are Cult". 27 April 2022.
  55. ^ "AMEERIKAST INDIASSE ⟩ Piraatluse ohvriks sattunud Mart Sanderi õudusfilm lööb välismaal laineid". 12 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Mart Sanderi ilmumata filmist "Kuues saladus" sai piraatide lemmik". 5 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Feature Film, Estonia (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)". IMDb.
  58. ^ "IMDb: Birth Place Matching "Estonia" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)". IMDb.
  59. ^ "CheapCharts".
  60. ^ Norway Fjords Fest [dead link]
  61. ^ "Dr Sander´s Hour of Horror, vol. 2: 'Three Knocks'".
  62. ^ "Eha Urbsalu uues filmis astub üles tema ameeriklasest abikaasa: Arvan, et ta ei tahtnud mulle "ei" öelda! – TV3". 10 August 2023.
  63. ^ https://vimeo.com/946659970/9bfdf7cae8
  64. ^ eyesonhollywood (21 December 2023). "Filmmaker Mart Sander Shatters Guinness World Record with Dr. Sander's Sleep Cure". Eyes on Hollywood. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  65. ^ Freelancer (14 December 2023). "Sleepless In Cinema: Mart Sander's Guinness World Record-Breaking Dream". Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  66. ^ https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002173/2024/1
  67. ^ "The Monckton Album - Divine Art Recordings". divineartrecords.com. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  68. ^ "Gramophone – Andrew Lamb – 24110 - Review - Divine Art Recordings". divineartrecords.com. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  69. ^ "The Finck Album - Divine Art Recordings". divineartrecords.com. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  70. ^ "Swing Swindlers - Artist - Divine Art Recordings". divineartrecords.com. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  71. ^ "Washington DC mayor declares Feb. 24 Estonia Day". ERR.ee (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  72. ^ "Mart Sander". www.kennedy-center.org. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  73. ^ "Mart Sander pidas kuningannaga kirjavahetust: nii vägevat ja võimekat monarhi maailm ilmselt enam ei näe". Kroonika. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  74. ^ "Mart Sander: nägin enda ees armast vana daami, kes jagas minuga oma lapsepõlvemälestusi". www.ohtuleht.ee. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  75. ^ "TÄPSEM OTSING". erb (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  76. ^ "Mart Sanderi uus raamat "Litsid" troonib raamatumüügi edetabelite tipus - Kultuur". Kultuur.postimees.ee. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  77. ^ "Põhjarannik 21 oktoober 2017 — DIGAR Eesti artiklid". dea.digar.ee. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  78. ^ ""Litsid" läksid käima kirgede ja kannatustega". Kultuur. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  79. ^ tv3.ee Ajalooline draamasari! Litsid (in Estonian). 16 January 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  80. ^ "BLOGI JA GALERII - Kroonika meelelahutusauhinnad 2018: vaata, kes võitsid kuldmunad! - Õhtuleht". www.ohtuleht.ee. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  81. ^ Eesti „Litsid“ vallutavad maailma! Näitamisõiguse ostavad ka Hispaania ja USA levitajad at Õhtuleht website [dead link]
  82. ^ "Shortlist – EFTA 2019: teleauhindade konkurss – Defolio". defol.io. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  83. ^ "BLOGI JA GALERII - Eesti filmi- ja teleauhindadel pärjati parimaks filmiks "Seltsimees laps", parim teleseriaal on "Litsid" - Õhtuleht". televeeb.ohtuleht.ee. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  84. ^ "'The Whores' (Litsid) reviewed » We Are Cult". 28 September 2019.
  85. ^ "Go3". Go3. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  86. ^ "Ilukirjanduse nädala TOP 10 - Raamatud TOP 10 - Apollo".
  87. ^ "Forum Cinemas - Kõhedad muinaslood". Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  88. ^ "GALERII JA ARVUSTUS | Mart Sander esitles raamatu "Litsid" kolmandat osa". www.ohtuleht.ee. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  89. ^ "WSOY".
  90. ^ "Kaarnakuld". APOLLO. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  91. ^ "TOP tooted, raamatute edetabelid - Apollo". www.apollo.ee. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  92. ^ "The Semi-Finalists for the CYGNUS Book Awards for SCI-FI – a division of the 2019 CIBAs | Chanticleer Book Reviews". 12 October 2019.
  93. ^ "Eesti Kirjanike Liit » Liikmed". Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  94. ^ "Mart Sander – Personaalnäitus 2008". Sander's paintings at Galerii24. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012.
  95. ^ "{AVALEHT} - Mart Sanderi Maaligalerii - Mart Sander, maalid, galerii, maaligalerii, pildid, e-pood, osta". Mart Sanderi Maaligalerii. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  96. ^ ""Võltsija teada? Sander kommenteerib: tal oli juurdepääs, tingimused ning aeg", Delfi, 6 October 2012 (in Estonian)". Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  97. ^ "Mart Sanderi galerii võltsis oksjoni jaoks maale". Eesti Ekspress. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  98. ^ "Mart Sanderi "Viimsepäevavalem" osutus "Viimsepäevavaleks"". Kroonika. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  99. ^ "Moskvas avati Mart Sanderi maalinäitus". Kroonika. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  100. ^ ERR (14 February 2015). "Mart Sander viib heliloojate maalid Peterburi". ERR. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  101. ^ "Search". Art Renewal Center. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  102. ^ "Home". Art Renewal Center. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  103. ^ Finalists artrenewal.org [dead link]
  104. ^ Tennosaar, Kadri. "Sünnipäevalapse Mart Sanderi ema: "Ainult hellitades sai teda kasvatatud."". Eesti Naine. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
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