Sean Hannity
Sean Hannity | |
---|---|
Born | Sean Patrick Hannity December 30, 1961 New York City, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Conservative broadcast host and writer |
Employer(s) | Premiere Networks, Fox News Channel |
Political party | Conservative Party of New York State[1][2] |
Spouse |
Jill Rhodes
(m. 1993; div. 2019) |
Children | 2 |
Website | hannity |
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in the United States |
---|
Sean Patrick Hannity[3] (born December 30, 1961)[4] is an American conservative broadcast host and writer.[5][6][7] He hosts The Sean Hannity Show, a nationally syndicated talk radio show, and has also hosted a commentary program, Hannity, on Fox News, since 2009.
Hannity worked as a general contractor and volunteered as a talk show host at UC Santa Barbara in 1989. He later joined WVNN in Athens, Alabama and shortly afterward, WGST in Atlanta. After leaving WGST, he worked at WABC in New York until 2013. Since 2014, Hannity has worked at WOR.[8] In 1996, Hannity and Alan Colmes co-hosted Hannity & Colmes on Fox. After Colmes announced his departure in January 2008, Hannity merged the Hannity & Colmes show into Hannity.[9]
Hannity has said he is not a journalist and he has been characterized as a propagandist.[10] He has promoted conspiracy theories such as "birtherism" (claims that then-President Barack Obama was not a legitimate U.S. citizen), claims regarding the murder of Seth Rich, falsehoods about Hillary Clinton's health, and false claims of election fraud in the 2020 presidential election.[11] Hannity was an early supporter of Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, and often acted as an unofficial spokesman for him.[12] When Trump was president, White House advisors characterized Hannity as the "shadow" chief of staff,[13] and he reportedly phoned the White House and spoke to Trump most weeknights.[14] According to Forbes, by 2018 Hannity had become one of the most-watched hosts in cable news and most-listened-to hosts in talk radio, due in part to his closeness and access to Trump.[14] He privately urged Trump administration officials before and during the January 6 United States Capitol attack to cease some of their efforts to retain the presidency and to urge Trump's supporters to leave the Capitol.[15]
Hannity was among the hosts named in the Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network defamation lawsuit for broadcasting false statements about the plaintiff company's voting machines that Fox News settled for $787.5 million and required Fox News to acknowledge that the broadcast statements were false.[16][17] Hannity has an honorary degree from Liberty University. He won awards from the National Association of Broadcasters in 2003 and 2007.[18] He has written three New York Times best-selling books: Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism; Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism; and Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, and released a fourth, Live Free or Die, in 2020.[19]
Early life and education
Hannity was born in New York City, New York, the son of Lillian (née Flynn) and Hugh Hannity.[4][20] Lillian worked as a stenographer and a corrections officer at a county jail, while Hugh was a World War II veteran and family-court officer.[21] He was the youngest of four siblings and the only boy.[21] All his grandparents immigrated to the United States from Ireland. He grew up in Franklin Square, New York on Long Island.[21]
In his youth, Hannity worked as a paperboy delivering issues of the New York Daily News and the Long Island Daily Press. His parents were initially supporters of President John F. Kennedy, eventually growing more Republican in their views as time went on, though they resisted being overtly political at home.[21][22]
Hannity attended Sacred Heart Seminary in Hempstead, New York[21] and St. Pius X Preparatory Seminary in Uniondale, New York.[23] He attended New York University and Adelphi University, but did not graduate from either.[21]
Career
In 1982, Hannity started a house-painting business and a few years later, worked as a building contractor in Santa Barbara, California.[24] He hosted his first talk radio show in 1989 at the volunteer college station at UC Santa Barbara, KCSB-FM, while working as a general contractor. The show aired for 40 hours of air time.[25][26] Regarding his first show, he said, "I wasn't good at it. I was terrible."[27]
Radio
Hannity's weekly show on KCSB was canceled after less than a year after a controversy. During two shows, gay and lesbian rights were discussed in what was considered to be a contentious manner. (See LGBT issues below.) The university board that governed the station later reversed its decision after a campaign conducted on Hannity's behalf by the Santa Barbara chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union argued that the station had discriminated against Hannity's First Amendment rights. When the station refused to issue Hannity a public apology and more airtime, he did not return to KCSB.[28][22]
After leaving KCSB, Hannity placed an advertisement in radio publications, presenting himself as "the most talked about college radio host in America".[22] Radio station WVNN in Athens, Alabama (part of the Huntsville media market), then hired him to be the afternoon talk show host.[25] From Huntsville, he moved to WGST in Atlanta in 1992, filling the slot vacated by Neal Boortz, who had moved to competing station WSB. In September 1996, Fox News co-founder Roger Ailes hired the then relatively unknown Hannity to host a television program under the working title Hannity and LTBD ("liberal to be determined").[29] Alan Colmes was then hired to co-host and the show debuted as Hannity & Colmes.
Later that year, Hannity left WGST for New York, where WABC had him substitute for their afternoon drive time host during Christmas week. In January 1997, WABC put Hannity on the air full-time, giving him the late-night time slot. WABC then moved Hannity to the same drive-time slot he had filled temporarily a little more than a year earlier. Hannity was on WABC's afternoon time slot from January 1998.[30]
In their 2007 book Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America, conservative Cal Thomas and liberal Bob Beckel describe Hannity as a leader of the pack among broadcasting political polarizers, which following James Q. Wilson they define as those who have "an intense commitment to a candidate, a culture, or an ideology that sets people in one group definitively apart from people in another, rival group".[31] The WABC slot continued until the end of 2013. Since January 2014, Hannity has hosted the 3:00–6:00 p.m. time slot on WOR in New York City.[32]
Hannity's radio program is a conservative political talk show that features Hannity's opinions and ideology related to current issues and politicians. The Sean Hannity Show began national syndication on September 10, 2001, on more than five hundred stations nationwide.[33] In 2004, Hannity signed a $25 million five-year contract extension with ABC Radio (now Citadel Media) to continue the show until 2009.[34] The program was made available via Armed Forces Radio Network in 2006.[35] In June 2007, ABC Radio was sold to Citadel Communications[36] and in the summer of 2008, Hannity was signed for a $100 million five-year contract.[37] As of March 2018, the program is heard by more than 13.5 million listeners a week.[38] Hannity was ranked No. 2 in Talkers Magazine's 2017 Heavy Hundred[39] and was listed as No. 72 on Forbes' "Celebrity 100" list in 2013.[40]
In January 2007, Clear Channel Communications signed a groupwide three-year extension with Hannity on more than eighty stations.[41] The largest stations in the group deal included KTRH Houston, KFYI Phoenix, WPGB Pittsburgh, WKRC Cincinnati, WOOD Grand Rapids, WFLA Tampa, WOAI San Antonio, WLAC Nashville, and WREC Memphis.
Hannity signed a long-term contract to remain with Premiere Networks in September 2013.[42]
At the beginning of 2014, Hannity signed contracts to air on several Salem Communications stations including WDTK Detroit, WIND Chicago, WWRC (now WQOF) Washington, D.C., and KSKY Dallas.[43]
Television
Hannity was a co-host of Hannity & Colmes, an American political "point-counterpoint"-style television program on the Fox News Channel featuring Hannity and Alan Colmes as co-hosts. Hannity presented the conservative point of view with Colmes providing the liberal viewpoint.
While Hannity's views are typically politically and socially conservative, he has spoken supportively about birth control, which has led to on-air clashes with pro-life guests such as Rev. Thomas Euteneuer, president of Human Life International.[44] Hannity said if the Catholic Church were to excommunicate him over his support for contraception, he would join Jerry Falwell's Thomas Road Baptist Church.[45]
In January 2007, Hannity began a new Sunday night television show on Fox News, Hannity's America.
In November 2008, Colmes announced his departure from Hannity & Colmes. After the show's final broadcast on January 9, 2009, Hannity took over the time slot with his own new show, Hannity, which has a format similar to Hannity's America.
Books
Hannity is the author of four books. Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism was published in 2002, and Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism was published in 2004 through ReganBooks. Both these books reached the nonfiction New York Times bestseller list, the second of which stayed there for five weeks.[46][47] Hannity has said he is too busy to write many books,[46] and dictated a lot of his own two books into a tape recorder while driving in to do his radio show.[48]
Hannity wrote his third book, Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, which was released by HarperCollins in March 2010.[49] The book became Hannity's third New York Times Bestseller.[50]
In 2020, Hannity released his fourth book, Live Free or Die.[51]
- Let Freedom Ring:Winning the War of Liberty Over Liberalism, William Morrow, August 1, 2002, ISBN 978-0060514556.
- Deliver Us From Evil:Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism, William Morrow, February 17, 2004, ISBN 978-0060582517.
- Conservative Victory:Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, HarperCollins, March 30, 2010, ISBN 978-0062003058.
- Live Free or Die:America (and the World) on the Brink, Threshold Editions, August 4, 2020, ISBN 978-1982149970.
Freedom Concerts
From 2003 until 2010, Hannity hosted country music-themed "Freedom Concerts" to raise money for charity.[52] In 2010, conservative blogger Debbie Schlussel wrote that only a small percentage of the money raised by the concerts goes to the target charity, Freedom Alliance.[53] The Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed complaints with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), also in 2010. The FTC complaint alleges that Hannity was "falsely promoting that all concert proceeds would be donated to a scholarship fund for the children of those killed or wounded in war".[54] The complaint filed with the IRS claims that Freedom Alliance has violated its 501(c)(3) charity status.[55] The concerts stopped around the same year.[56]
Awards and honors
- Hannity received a Marconi Award in 2003 and 2007 as the Network Syndicated Personality of the Year from the National Association of Broadcasters.[18]
- In 2009, Talkers Magazine listed Hannity as No. 2 on their list of the 100 most important radio talk show hosts in America (with Rush Limbaugh listed as No. 1).[57] The same magazine gave Hannity its Freedom of Speech Award in 2003.[58]
- In 2005, Jerry Falwell, chancellor of the evangelical Liberty University, awarded Hannity an honorary degree.[59]
- Hannity was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in November 2017.[60]
Other activities
Hannity has had cameo appearances in film and television, having a brief voiceover in The Siege as an unseen reporter, and appearing in Atlas Shrugged: Part II and the second season of House of Cards as himself.[61][62] He executive produced and appeared in the 2017 film Let There Be Light, which also stars Kevin Sorbo.[63]
As of April 2018, Hannity owned at least 877 residential properties, which were bought for nearly $89 million.[64][65] He purchased some of the homes with the help of loans from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and most are in working-class neighborhoods.[66] His property managers have taken an aggressive management approach with a much higher than average eviction rate. The Washington Post reported that his property management team has used eviction proceedings both to remove tenants and to generate revenue. His property managers have claimed that Hannity has no active role in the management of the more than 1,000 properties he has a stake in.[67]
Views
This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience.(July 2023) |
According to The Washington Post, Hannity "repeatedly embraces storylines that prove to be inaccurate" and takes positions that change over time.[22] In the opinion of The New York Times, Hannity is "barreling headfirst into the murky territory between opinion and out-and-out conspiracy theorism".[21] Hannity often promotes conspiracy theories without explicitly endorsing them, unlike Alex Jones. The New York Times wrote that this "has the effect of nourishing the more wild-eyed beliefs of his fans while providing Hannity a degree of plausible deniability".[21] The New Yorker wrote in 2019 that Hannity had "[spewed] baseless conspiracy theories with impunity".[68]
During the Bush years, Hannity "loyally supported the president's policies".[22] During the Obama administration, Hannity "leaned more heavily on stories he believed were being given short shrift by the 'liberal media' – stories about where Obama was born, and who deserved blame for the attack on the U.S. compound in Benghazi, Libya".[22] In 2017, The Washington Post wrote that "what Hannity has stood for – at least for the past couple of years – is Trump."[22]
Donald Trump
Candidacy of Donald Trump
Hannity is known for his pro-Trump coverage.[21][22][69] According to The Washington Post, "Hannity's comeback coincided with his early, eager embrace of his fellow New Yorker ... Trump attacked the Gold Star father, and Hannity stood by him. Trump went after a federal judge of Mexican descent, and Hannity backed him. After the Access Hollywood tape emerged of Trump making lewd comments about inappropriate sexual behaviour towards women, Hannity continued to defend him: 'King David had 500 concubines, for crying out loud.'"[22] After the inauguration, the first interview the new president gave to a cable news channel was conducted by Hannity.[22] Hannity additionally defended the Trump administration's false claim that Trump's inauguration crowd was the biggest ever.[22]
Hannity has been criticized as being overly favorable to the candidacy of Trump and granting him more airtime than other presidential candidates during the 2016 primaries.[70] Hannity, for instance, let Trump promote the false claim that Rafael Cruz, father of Trump's rival presidential candidate Ted Cruz, was involved in the John F. Kennedy assassination.[22] He admitted to favoring Republican candidates, though without indicating a preference for Donald Trump over Ted Cruz.[71] According to Dylan Byers of CNN, Hannity during interviews "frequently cites areas where he agrees with Trump, or where he thinks Trump was right about something, then asks him to expand on it", and "often ignores or defends Trump from criticism".[71]
Tensions between Cruz and Hannity appeared to reach a boiling point during a contentious April 2016 radio interview, during which Cruz implied Hannity was a "hardcore Donald Trump supporter" and Hannity responded by accusing Cruz of "throw[ing] this in my face" every time he asked a "legitimate question".[72] Jim Rutenberg commented in August 2016 that Hannity is "not only Mr. Trump's biggest media booster; he also veers into the role of adviser," citing sources who said Hannity spent months offering suggestions to Trump and his campaign on strategy and messaging. Hannity responded to the report by saying, "I'm not hiding the fact that I want Donald Trump to be the next President of the United States. ... I never claimed to be a journalist."[73] (In an article published in December 2017, Hannity said "I'm a journalist. But I'm an advocacy journalist, or an opinion journalist.")[21] Hannity also appeared in a 2016 Trump campaign ad.[74] Hannity has feuded with several conservatives who oppose Trump, including National Review's Jonah Goldberg,[75][76] Wall Street Journal foreign affairs columnist Bret Stephens,[77] and National Review editor Rich Lowry.[78]
Relationships with Donald Trump, Michael Cohen and other officials
Hannity developed a close relationship with Trump during the election and became even closer during his presidency.[68] The two men spoke on the phone multiple times a week, discussing Hannity's weekday show, the special counsel investigation, even evaluating White House staff.[68][13][79][80] Hannity shares, The Economist asserts, "Mr. Trump's love of conspiracy theories and hatred of snooty elites".[81] They speak so often that one Trump adviser has said Hannity "basically has a desk in the place".[13] On the air, Hannity echoes Trump's attacks on the media and Special Counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[82] Trump sometimes quotes Hannity to others or promotes the show to his Twitter followers.[14] Hannity has encouraged Trump to shut down the government to get funding for a border wall, as well as his declaration of a national emergency over the US–Mexico border.[14]
According to reports by the Los Angeles Times and New York magazine, Hannity frequently talks to Trump by telephone after Hannity's weekday broadcasts,[80][83][14] and Hannity is one of several dozen cleared callers whose calls to the White House public switchboard can be connected directly to the president.[83]
Hannity stirred controversy in April 2018 when it was revealed that he shared a lawyer, Michael Cohen, with Trump. In a breach of journalistic ethics, Hannity had failed to disclose that Cohen was his lawyer while at the same time taking to the Fox airwaves to defend Cohen and criticize those who investigated him.[84][85][86][87]
On April 9, 2018, federal agents from the U.S. Attorney's office served a search warrant on the office and residence of Michael Cohen, Trump's personal attorney.[88] On the air, Hannity defended Cohen and criticized the federal action, calling it "highly questionable" and "an unprecedented abuse of power".[89] On April 16, 2018, in a court hearing, Cohen's lawyers told the judge that Cohen had ten clients in 2017–2018 but did "traditional legal tasks" for only three: Trump, Elliott Broidy, and a "prominent person" who did not wish to be named for fear of being "embarrassed".[90][91][92] The federal judge ordered the revelation of the third client, whom Cohen's lawyers named as Hannity.[90] Although Hannity has covered Cohen on his show, he did not disclose that he had consulted with Cohen.[93]
Fox News released a statement on April 16, 2018, attributed to Hannity: "Michael Cohen has never represented me in any matter. I never retained him, received an invoice, or paid legal fees. I have occasionally had brief discussions with him about legal questions about which I wanted his input and perspective. I assumed those conversations were confidential, but to be absolutely clear they never involved any matter between me and a third party."[94] Also, NBC News quoted Hannity as saying: "We definitely had attorney–client privilege because I asked him for that,"[95] while Hannity said on his radio show that he "might have handed him ten bucks" for the attorney-client privilege.[94][90] Lastly, Hannity tweeted that his discussions with Cohen were "almost exclusively" about real estate.[96]
The following day, news reports revealed that Hannity had shared another lawyer with Trump, Jay Sekulow. Sekulow had written a cease-and-desist letter to KFAQ on Hannity's behalf in May 2017, and later represented Trump in connection with the Mueller investigation.[97][98]
In August 2018, Hannity allowed Sekulow and Rudy Giuliani, another personal lawyer for Trump, to host Hannity's radio show; the duo proceeded to defend Trump and promote arguments made by the Trump administration.[99]
In June 2019, Hannity expressed outrage at Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi's comment that she would like to see Trump "in prison". Hannity declared: "Based on no actual crimes, she wants a political opponent locked up in prison? That happens in banana republics – beyond despicable behavior." Aaron Rupar of Vox criticized Hannity for "obvious hypocrisy", noting that Hannity himself had said in January 2018 regarding Hillary Clinton: "I think Hillary should be in jail. Lock her up."[100] Aaron Blake of The Washington Post described Hannity's comment as "a pretty obvious bit of gaslighting", noting Hannity's loyalty to Trump, whose campaign rallies have featured chants of "Lock her up", and also Hannity's comments that Trump was free to investigate Clinton.[101]
Hannity played the most important role in persuading Trump to pardon the convicted murderer and war criminal Clint Lorance.[102]
After Trump lost the 2020 election, Hannity sent a number of text messages offering advice to Trump chief of staff Mark Meadows, including a message apparently suggesting a joint "NC Real estate" venture with him.[103][74]
In October 2023, a staffer on his show emailed Republican lawmakers asking why they weren't supporting Representative Jim Jordan, Donald Trump's choice for House Speaker to replace Representative Kevin McCarthy.[104][105]
Conspiracy theories
2016 election and Seth Rich
During the 2016 presidential election, Hannity periodically promoted conspiracy theories regarding Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party.[106][107][108][109] Hannity repeatedly claimed that Clinton had very serious medical problems and that the media was covering them up.[22][106][110][111] He misrepresented photos of Clinton to give the impression that she had secret medical problems.[106][108] He shared a photo from the fake news site Gateway Pundit and falsely claimed that it showed her Secret Service agent holding a diazepam pen intended to treat seizures, when he in fact was holding a small flashlight.[106] He booked doctors on his show to discuss Clinton's health; although these people had never personally examined Clinton, they made alarmist statements about her state of health which turned out to be false.[106][108] At one point, Hannity promoted an unsubstantiated report that Clinton had been drunk at a rally; at another point, he suggested that Clinton was drunk and that her campaign needed to "sober her up".[112]
Although Hannity said he believed President Obama was born in the U.S., to answer queries on Obama's citizenship, he repeatedly called on Obama to release his birth certificate.[113][114] Hannity described the circumstances regarding Obama's birth certificate as "odd".[68] Hannity also defended and promoted those who questioned Obama's citizenship of the U.S., such as Donald Trump. Hannity invited Trump to his show while Trump was a leader in the birther movement; during an interview with Hannity, Trump said Obama "could have easily have come from Kenya, or someplace".[21] Hannity said in response, "The issue could go away in a minute. Just show the certificate."[21] Even after Obama produced his birth certificate in 2008, certified by the state of Hawaii, Hannity kept calling on Obama to release his birth certificate, asking why did he not "just produce it and we move on?"[115] In October 2016, Hannity offered to purchase a one-way ticket to Kenya for Obama.[116]
In May 2017, Hannity became a prominent promoter of the conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had a DNC staffer killed.[117][118][119][120][121][22] Shortly afterward, he faced backlash from news sources across the political spectrum and lost several advertisers, including Crowne Plaza Hotels, Cars.com, Leesa Mattress, USAA, Peloton and Casper Sleep deciding to pull their marketing from his program on Fox News.[122][123][124] However, USAA decided to return to the show shortly after following a negative outcry against its decision to pull out.[125] Conservative magazine National Review compared the story to a flat earth video, called it a "disgrace" that Hannity and other conspiracy theorists were hyping the story, and called for them to stop.[126]
In March 2018, Seth Rich's parents filed a lawsuit against Fox News for pushing conspiracy theories about their son's death. The suit alleges that the network "intentionally exploited" the tragedy for political purposes.[127] On October 12, 2020, Fox News agreed to pay millions of dollars to the Rich family.[128]
Hannity came under criticism during the 2016 presidential election for false claims about election rigging during interviews. Hannity responded to this by citing Mitt Romney's failure in the 2012 United States presidential election to obtain any votes in 59 of 1,687 Philadelphia voting districts as proof of election rigging. However, FactCheck.org and PolitiFact found that it was not unusual at all for this to occur, as those electoral districts are heavily African-American. Philadelphia elections inspector Ryan Godfrey also refuted Hannity's claim.[129][130]
2020 election
After the 2020 election, Hannity amplified false claims of election fraud,[11] including by hosting former Trump lawyer Sidney Powell on his Fox News show, where Powell made unsubstantiated allegations on the topic.[131] The House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack investigated what Hannity may have known in advance. The committee discovered that, on December 31, 2020, Hannity texted White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, saying, "I do NOT see January 6 happening the way he [Trump] is being told."[15][132] In December 2020, Hannity called for Trump's claims of voter fraud to be investigated by a special prosecutor, despite no credible evidence of such.[133] The Washington Post reported in May 2022 that Hannity participated in a conference call days after the 2020 presidential election that focused on strategies for challenging the legitimacy of the vote. Other participants on the call included senator Lindsey Graham, Trump personal attorney Jay Sekulow, Oracle Corporation founder Larry Ellison and James Bopp, an attorney for True the Vote.[134]
Fox News was sued for defamation in 2021 by Dominion Voting Systems, after Hannity and other network hosts and their guests promoted claims the company's voting machines had been rigged against Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Shortly after the election, Hannity hosted Trump attorney Sidney Powell, who made such assertions, but Hannity said in a sworn deposition for the Dominion case, "I did not believe it for one second."[135]
QAnon and "deep state"
Hannity has advocated the QAnon[136] and "deep state" conspiracy theories. The latter proposes a government officials network is working to hinder the Trump administration. He has described the deep state as a "Shadow Government" and "Deep state swamp of Obama holdovers and DC lifers".[137][138] In March 2017, he called for a "purge" of Obama-era bureaucrats and appointees in government.[139] In an op-ed for The Wall Street Journal, conservative columnist Bret Stephens disputed Hannity's deep state allegations, saying they were an example of the "paranoid style in politics".[140] Later that month, Hannity said NBC News was part of the deep state.[141] In May 2017, he reiterated that deep state/intelligence operatives were trying to destroy the Trump presidency.[142]
2012 Benghazi attack
Analysis of Fox News coverage published by Media Matters in 2014 found that Hannity was a major proponent of alleged scandals involving the Obama administration and then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton related to the 2012 Benghazi attack.[143] Multiple investigations by Republican-controlled House committees found no evidence of scandal.[144][145][146][147]
WikiLeaks
In 2010, Hannity said WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was waging a "war" on the United States, and that WikiLeaks put American lives in "jeopardy" and "danger" around the world. He also criticized the Obama administration for failing to apprehend Assange.[148][149] In 2016, after WikiLeaks published leaked emails from the Democratic National Committee, Hannity praised Assange for showing "how corrupt, dishonest and phony our government is".[149][150] He told Assange in a September 2016 interview, "I do hope you get free one day. I wish you the best."[151] The following month, Hannity claimed that WikiLeaks has revealed "everything that conspiracy theorists have said over the years" about Hillary Clinton is true.[152]
In February 2017, Hannity retweeted a WikiLeaks tweet linking to an article by the conspiracy website Gateway Pundit, claiming that John McCain was a "globalist war criminal". McCain's spokeswoman called Hannity out on it, asking him to "correct the record". Hannity later deleted the tweet.[153] In May 2017, Hannity made an offer to Assange to guest host his Fox News TV show.[154]
Criticism of FBI, DOJ, and special counsel
During President Trump's administration, Hannity has repeatedly been highly critical of the FBI, DOJ, Special Counsel Robert Mueller, and others investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election.[155] According to a review by Media Matters of all transcripts from the 254 episodes of Hannity's show from Mueller's appointment (May 17, 2017) to May 16, 2018, Hannity had 487 segments substantially devoted to Mueller (approximately two per episode), opened his program with Mueller 152 times (approximately three times per week), and the content of his show was highly critical of the probe and the media's coverage of the probe.[156] He has called the Russia inquiry a "witch hunt", an "utter disgrace", and "a direct threat to you, the American people, and our American republic".[155] Hannity has expressed skepticism of the U.S. intelligence community's view that Russia hacked the Democratic National Convention's emails during the 2016 election and has promoted various conspiracy theories. In March 2017 he publicized a theory, first proposed at the WikiLeaks Twitter account, that the CIA could have done the hacking while making it look like Russia did it.[157] In August he suggested that Seth Rich may have been the leaker.[158] Hannity falsely claimed fewer people voted for Trump in the 2016 election because they heard about the "pee tape" rumor, which he called "election interference", even though it was not public knowledge until 63 days after the election.[159]
Hannity has described the Mueller investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, as well as James Comey's tenure as FBI Director, as "one giant incestuous circle of corruption".[160] In April 2018, Hannity ran a segment where he claimed there were "criminal" connections between Bill and Hillary Clinton, Mueller, and Comey.[160] Hannity asserted that there were three connected "Deep State crime families" actively "trying to take down the president".[161][160] A guest on the segment, attorney Joseph diGenova, called Mueller's team "legal terrorists" and referred to Comey as a "dirty cop".[162] In March 2018, Hannity attacked Special Counsel Robert Mueller, saying his career was "anything but impeccable".[163] Hannity said Mueller was friends with former FBI Director James Comey and former Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, and that he "cannot be expected to honestly investigate scandals that his friends are directly involved in".[164] He said these individuals were involved in "one massive, huge, deep-state conflict of interest after another. Now they're protecting themselves. They're trying to preserve their own power."[160] Mueller and Comey are professional acquaintances but not known to be friends, while Trump attorney general Bill Barr said in 2019 that he and Mueller had been friends for thirty years.[165]
On November 4, 2018, Trump's website, DonaldJTrump.com, announced in a press release that Hannity would make a "special guest appearance" with Trump at a midterm campaign rally the following night in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.[166] The following morning, Hannity tweeted "To be clear, I will not be on stage campaigning with the President."[167] Hannity nevertheless spoke at Trump's lectern on stage at the rally, immediately mocking the "fake news" at the back of the auditorium, Fox News reporters among them. Several Fox News employees expressed outrage at Hannity's actions, with one stating, "a new line was crossed".[168] Hannity later asserted that his action was not pre-planned, and Fox News stated it "does not condone any talent participating in campaign events".[169] Fox News host Jeanine Pirro also appeared on stage with Trump at the rally. The Trump press release was later removed from Trump's website.[166]
Hannity also claimed that Mueller had been involved in the corrupt dealings of several FBI agents in connection with Boston, Massachusetts crime boss Whitey Bulger.[170] The federal judge who presided over a lawsuit concerning the corrupt dealings said Hannity's claims were unsubstantiated and that Mueller was never accused of any wrongdoing nor even mentioned during the proceedings.[170]
In June 2018, after reports that Mueller's probe had asked witnesses to turn their personal phones over to investigators for examination, Hannity sarcastically suggested on air to the witnesses that they "follow Hillary Clinton's lead" and destroy their personal phones so they cannot be examined.[171][172]
In May 2019, after Mueller gave a statement saying the Special Counsel investigation did not exonerate Trump of crimes, Hannity said Mueller was "basically full of crap" and did not know the law.[173]
Comments on sexual harassment
In 2016, Hannity vociferously defended Roger Ailes when he was accused by multiple women of sexual harassment.[21][174] In May 2017, Hannity paid a tribute to Ailes after he died.[175] Hannity called him "a second father" and said to Ailes' "enemies" that he was "preparing to kick your a** in the next life".[175]
In April 2017, Hannity came to the defense of Fox News co-president Bill Shine after it was reported that Shine's job was at risk.[176][177] At least four lawsuits alleged that Shine had ignored, enabled or concealed Ailes' alleged sexual harassment.[176][177][178]
In another lawsuit, he was accused of belittling a female guest on his TV show, allegedly offering cash to anyone on set who would take her on a date.[179]
In September 2017, several months after Bill O'Reilly was fired from Fox News in the wake of a number of women's alleging that he had sexually harassed them, Hannity hosted O'Reilly on his show.[180][181][182] Some Fox News employees criticized the decision.[181] In the interview, O'Reilly attacked liberal media watchdog groups and said he should have fought harder when those groups targeted his advertisers.[181] According to CNN, during the interview, Hannity found kinship with O'Reilly as he appeared "to feel that he and O'Reilly have both become victims of liberals looking to silence them".[181]
Hannity came under criticism in October 2017 when he attacked Democrats after it became known that a large number of women had accused Harvey Weinstein, the Hollywood producer and donor to Democratic causes, of sexual harassment.[183] Critics noted that Hannity had weeks earlier defended and hosted his coworker Bill O'Reilly who was fired following a number of sexual harassment allegations.[183][184]
LGBT rights
In the radio show for KCSB, which was the subject of controversy in 1989, Hannity made anti-gay comments.[185][186] He called AIDS a "gay disease" and said the media was hiding salient information from the public.[22][186] Two editions featured anti-gay activist Gene Antonio, a Lutheran minister,[187] discussing his book The AIDS Coverup: The Real and Alarming Facts about AIDS. In the book, Antonio claims that AIDS can be spread by people sneezing in close proximity to each other. Hannity encouraged Antonio when he said that AIDS spread when gay men consumed each other's feces,[22] said that homosexuality was a "lower form of behavior", compared homosexual sex to "playing in a sewer" and gay people of being "filled with hatred and bigotry".[185] When a lesbian, another broadcaster at the station, called into the show, Hannity said "I feel sorry for your child."[21][185][188] Hannity was quoted at the time as having said "anyone listening to this show that believes homosexuality is a normal lifestyle has been brainwashed."[21][22][189] The ACLU opposed his firing and petitioned the station to reverse their decision.[190] Hannity demanded a formal apology and double the airtime. While the station did offer to allow Hannity to return, they would not meet Hannity's additional demands and he declined to return.[190]
In 2017, Hannity said he regretted the comments and that they were "ignorant and embarrassing".[191][185]
Immigration
Hannity opposed amnesty for undocumented immigrants; however, in 2012 he said he had evolved on the issue and favored a "pathway to citizenship".[192][22] Later, he opposed that idea.[22] By 2018, he was described as an immigration hardliner by CNN, The Washington Post, and New York magazine.[193][194][195] In August 2018, Trump suggested that he might shut down the government to force Congress to fund his border wall, boasting that Hannity agreed with the action.[196]
Religion
Hannity left the Catholic Church in 2019, citing "too much institutionalized corruption". However, he has said that as he has aged, his Christian faith has "gotten stronger" and that he needs and wants God in his life.[197]
Hannity has warned of Sharia law coming to the United States.[198] Hannity opposed the building of Park51, a mosque two blocks from the World Trade Center site.[198] Hannity promoted the idea of "Islamic training camps right here in America", which were based on an unsubstantiated "documentary" by the Christian Action Network.[199] In 2006, Hannity was critical of Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to U.S. Congress, being sworn into office with an oath on a Quran. Hannity equated the Quran with Mein Kampf, asking a guest on his show whether he would have allowed Ellison "to choose, you know, Hitler's Mein Kampf, which is the Nazi bible?"[200][201]
Torture
In 2009, Hannity said he supported enhanced interrogation, a euphemism for torture. He also volunteered to be waterboarded for charity.[202][203] In response, Keith Olbermann pledged to donate $1,000 for every second of waterboarding Hannity underwent. In 2017, Hannity continued to advocate for waterboarding, raising the example of using it against a kidnapper.[204] According to Media Matters, Hannity has not been waterboarded as of March 2018.[205]
Climate change
Hannity rejects the scientific consensus on climate change. In 2001, he described it as "phony science from the left".[206] In 2004, he falsely claimed that scientists couldn't agree on whether global warming was "scientific fact or fiction".[206] In 2010, Hannity falsely stated that so-called "Climategate" – the leaking of e-mails written by climate scientists that, according to climate change deniers, demonstrated scientific misconduct, but which all subsequent inquiries found to show no evidence of misconduct or wrongdoing – was a scandal that "exposed global warming as a myth cooked up by alarmists".[207] Hannity frequently invites critics of climate science onto his shows.[208]
Death panels
Hannity promoted the falsehood that the Affordable Care Act would create so-called "death panels".[209][210][211] According to a study by Dartmouth College political scientist Brendan Nyhan, Hannity's show, along with the Laura Ingraham Show, were the first major conservative media personalities to latch onto the false claim of Betsy McCaughey, a former lieutenant governor of New York, that the Affordable Care Act contained death panels.[210] When Sarah Palin stirred controversy by promoting the death panels myth, and argued her case in a Facebook post, Hannity defended her and said, "I agree with everything that she wrote."[212] Hannity also claimed that he found the specific pages in the Affordable Care Act containing provisions on death panels.[212]
A 2016 study found that Hannity promoted a number of falsehoods about the Affordable Care Act.[212] For instance, Hannity falsely alleged several times that Democratic Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus had said Social Security could be "insolvent in two years" due to the Affordable Care Act.[212] According to the study, Hannity, unlike other Fox News hosts such as Bill O'Reilly and Greta Van Susteren, "took a more direct approach, aggressively supporting Republicans and conservatives and attacking Democrats and liberals, endorsing the more spurious claims long after they were proven incorrect, and putting advocacy above accurate reporting, to further the network's themes opposing reform".[212]
Jake Tapper
In November 2017, Fox News presented a statement by Jake Tapper which Fox News distorted, making it appear as if he had said "Allahu Akbar" can be used under the most "beautiful circumstances" in the immediate aftermath of the 2017 New York City truck attack wherein a terrorist shouted "Allahu Akbar".[213] Fox News omitted that Tapper had said the use of "Allahu Akbar" in the terrorist attack was not one of these circumstances.[213] A headline on FoxNews.com was preceded by a tag reading "OUTRAGEOUS".[213] The Fox News Twitter account distorted the statement even more, saying "Jake Tapper Says 'Allahu Akbar' Is 'Beautiful' Right After NYC Terror Attack" in a tweet that was later deleted.[213]
Even after the Fox News Twitter account had deleted the tweet on Tapper's comments, Hannity repeated the comments to his viewers, calling Tapper "liberal fake news CNN's fake Jake Tapper" and mocking his ratings.[214][215]
Foreign policy
In 2009, Hannity said of the Iraq War, "we were victorious in spite of the Democrats' efforts and attempts at preventing victory."[216] During the 2016 election, Hannity vouched for Trump's claimed opposition to the Iraq War, "Mr. Trump and I disagreed about the Iraq war; I was for it and he was against it."[217]
In June 2019, Hannity called on Trump to "bomb the hell of out Iran" after Iran shot down a U.S. drone.[218] After the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, Hannity opened his show by saying, "tonight the world is safer as one of the most ruthless, evil war criminals on Earth has been brought to justice."[219]
From 2015 into 2018, Fox News broadcast extensive coverage of an alleged scandal surrounding the sale of Uranium One to Russian interests, which Hannity characterized as "one of the biggest scandals in American history".[220] The Fox News coverage extended throughout the programming day, with particular emphasis by Hannity.[221] The network promoted a narrative asserting that, as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton personally approved the Uranium One sale in exchange for $145 million in bribes paid to the Clinton Foundation. Donald Trump repeated these allegations as a candidate and as president.[222] No evidence of wrongdoing by Clinton had been found after three years of allegations, an FBI investigation, and the 2017 appointment of a Federal attorney to evaluate the investigation. In November 2017, Fox News host Shepard Smith concisely debunked the alleged scandal, including saying that Clinton did not personally approve the sale, infuriating viewers who suggested he should work for CNN or MSNBC.[223][224] Hannity later called Smith "clueless", while Smith stated, "I get it, that some of our opinion programming is there strictly to be entertaining. I get that. I don't work there. I wouldn't work there."[225][226]
A two-year Justice Department investigation initiated after Trump became president found no evidence to justify pursuing a criminal investigation.[227]
COVID-19 pandemic
In February 2020, amid the spread of COVID-19 to the United States, Hannity said "many on the left are now all rooting for corona to wreak havoc in the United States. Why? To score cheap, repulsive political points."[228] In March 2020, he characterized the virus as a "hoax",[229] and said it "may be true" that the outbreak was a "fraud" perpetrated by the "deep state".[230][231] Later in March, as the disease spread into a global pandemic and Trump declared it a national emergency, Hannity started to take the virus more seriously, denying that he had referred to it as a hoax less than a month earlier.[232][233] In July 2021, on live television, Hannity encouraged the audience to consider vaccination.[234]
Biden family investigation
Hannity was a major promoter of allegations that President Joe Biden had acted corruptly through involvement in the business affairs of his son Hunter Biden, characterizing the men as leaders of the "Biden crime family." CNN characterized Hannity as "the primary vehicle for driving the narrative to the GOP base." Hannity alleged the president had been "very credibly accused of public corruption on a scale this country has never seen before," including taking a bribe from a Ukrainian businessman, as alleged by a "highly credible" FBI informant. Analysis by Media Matters found that Hannity had discussed the bribery allegation on his program 85 times in 2023, and had hosted James Comer, chair of the Republican-controlled House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family 43 times to discuss the investigation that year. Hannity ran at least 115 segments in 2023 falsely alleging that as vice president Joe Biden had corruptly pressured Ukraine to fire its prosecutor general Viktor Shokin to protect Hunter Biden and his employer, Burisma, from an investigation.
Comer began investigating the Bidens in January 2023 but did not find evidence of wrongdoing by the president; nevertheless, Republicans who controlled the House voted unanimously to initiate an impeachment inquiry in December 2023. The FBI informant who made the bribery allegation was indicted in February 2024 on charges he had fabricated the story; the indictment alleged the informant, Alexander Smirnov, was associated with Russian intelligence. Hannity did not mention the development on his program that night, and Media Matters reported that by April 2024 he had not mentioned the Biden inquiry or hosted Comer for a month. Lacking evidence and Republican appetite to proceed to impeachment hearings with their thin House majority, by March 2024 the impeachment inquiry was winding down.[235][236][237][238][239][240]
Personal life
Hannity met Jill Rhodes in 1991 when he worked at WVNN in Huntsville, Alabama and she was a political columnist for the Huntsville Times.[241] The two married in 1993.[24] In June 2020, the couple announced that they had divorced the previous year but had separated years prior.[242]
Hannity has since dated Fox News colleague Ainsley Earhardt.[243] In August 2019, Hannity and Earhardt arrived together as guests for a wedding at Trump National Golf Course in Colts Neck, New Jersey. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she hosted her Fox & Friends program from a remote studio in the basement of Hannity's Long Island mansion.[244]
Hannity has two children from his marriage to Rhodes: a son, Patrick, born in 1998, and daughter, Merri, born in 2001.[241] Both children graduated from Cold Spring Harbor High School. Patrick attended Wake Forest University where he played tennis.[245][246][24] Merri attends The University of Michigan where she also plays tennis. In high school, Merri was the fourth highest ranked tennis player in New York State.[247]
In 2018, Forbes estimated that Hannity's annual income was $36 million.[191] In April 2021, he purchased a $5.3 million house several miles from Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago residence.[248]
In 2014 he said he has carried a weapon "more than half my adult life".[249] According to Hannity, he has a brown belt in martial arts and trains four days a week in the sport.[250]
In 2024, Hannity announced that he had moved from his home in Long Island, New York to Florida and would be broadcasting The Sean Hannity Show and Hannity from his new home permanently.[251]
Bibliography
- Hannity, Sean (2002). Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism, New York: ReganBooks, ISBN 0-06-051455-8.
- Hannity, Sean (2004). Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism, New York: ReganBooks, ISBN 0-06-058251-0.
- Hannity, Sean (2010). Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, New York: Harper Paperbacks, ISBN 0-06-200305-4.
- Hannity, Sean (2020). Live Free Or Die: America (and the World) on the Brink, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-1-982-14-9970.
See also
References
- ^ "Sean Hannity". PolitiFact.
- ^ "Sean Hannity: "I'm not a Republican"". Salon.com. June 19, 2013.
- ^ Hannity, Sean Patrick (December 26, 2011). "About Sean Hannity". Hannity.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- ^ a b "Sean Hannity: Television Host, Television Personality (1961–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Illing, Sean (March 22, 2019). "How Fox News evolved into a propaganda operation". Vox. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Horowitz, Julia. "Analysis: Why you won't find Sean Hannity and Tucker Carlson on British TV". CNN. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver. "Sean Hannity used to rule Fox. But in the post-Trump era, Tucker Carlson is king". CNN. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Hinckley, David (September 2, 2013). "Sean Hannity extends contract, paving way for switch from WABC to WOR". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ Shea, Danny (December 25, 2008). "Alan Colmes to Leave "Hannity and Colmes", Will Not Be Replaced". HuffPost. New York City: Huffington Post Media Group. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^
Multiple sources:
- Marans, Daniel (April 14, 2016). "Sean Hannity: 'I'm Not A Journalist. I'm A Talk Show Host.'". HuffPost.
- Kim, Noah Y. (April 30, 2022). "Sean Hannity (Once Again) Confirms He Is Not a Journalist". Mother Jones.
- Concha, Joe (October 24, 2016). "Ex-CIA director calls Hannity a 'true propagandist'". The Hill.
- Johnson, Eliana (February 27, 2019). "On 'Hannity,' Trump's summits are a smashing success". Politico.
- Tornoe, Rob (August 2, 2018). "CNN's Jim Acosta calls out Sean Hannity for 'injecting poison into the nation's political bloodstream'". The Philadelphia Enquirer.
- Glasser, Susan B. (June 26, 2020). "Trump Retreats to His Hannity Bunker". The New Yorker.
- Darcy, Oliver (February 22, 2024). "Fox News hyped the bogus FBI informant claims against Biden. Now it's refusing to walk them back". CNN.
- Stelter, Brian (August 20, 2020). ""Hannity Has Said to Me More Than Once, 'He's Crazy'": Fox News Staffers Feel Trapped in the Trump Cult". Vanity Fair.
- Lewis, Bobby (October 25, 2019). "I watched Fox News every day for 44 months – here's what I learned". The Guardian.
- Illing, Sean (March 22, 2019). "How Fox News evolved into a propaganda operation". Vox.
- * Niemitz, Brian (December 10, 2019). "Dear Lord. Sean Hannity is trying to analyze Howard Stern's beliefs. Again". New York Daily News.
- ^ a b Keveney, Bill; Puente, Maria (January 11, 2021). "How conservative media stoked baseless election-fraud claims that motivated DC rioters". USA Today. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ Garger, Megan (November 6, 2018). "Sean Hannity Is Trump's Shadow Press Secretary". The Atlantic. Boston, Massachusetts. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ a b c Costa, Robert; Ellison, Sarah; Dawsey, Josh (April 17, 2018). "Hannity's rising role in Trump's world: 'He basically has a desk in the place'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Cranley, Ellen (May 14, 2018). "Trump reportedly talks to Sean Hannity most nights before bed". Business Insider. New York City.
- ^ a b Nobles, Ryan; Grayer, Annie; Reid, Paula; Grimaldi, Angelica; Rogers, Alex (January 4, 2022). "January 6 committee seeks cooperation from Fox News' Hannity and releases texts between host and White House". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ Folkenflik, David; Yang, Mary (April 18, 2023). "Fox News settles blockbuster defamation lawsuit with Dominion Voting Systems". NPR. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ Davis, Eric (March 31, 2023). "Summary Judgment" (PDF). Superior Court of the State of Delaware. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Sean Hannity Wins 2007 Marconi Award" (PDF) (Press release). Citadel Media. September 28, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
- ^ Concha, Joe (April 29, 2020). "Hannity planning first book in ten years: 'Live Free or Die'". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Captiol Hill Publishing. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ McGoldrick, Debbie (March 15, 2018). "Sean Hannity on Trump's great America". Irish Central. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Shaer, Matthew (November 28, 2017). "How Far Will Sean Hannity Go?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Fisher, Marc (October 10, 2017). "The making of Sean Hannity: How a Long Island kid learned to channel red-state rage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "Neighbors in the News > Closed high school saves iconic statue". The Long Island Catholic. n.d. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
Sean Hannity is among Pius X's most well-known alumni
- ^ a b c Lipton, Michael A. (February 11, 2002). "The (Far) Right Stuff". People. Vol. 57, no. 5. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Hannity Bio". The Sean Hannity Show at WDBO. Retrieved October 13, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Marshall, Collin (November 24, 2009). "Let Freeform Ring". The Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
- ^ "'Hannitization' Of America". CBS News. New York City: CBS Corporation. May 23, 2004. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ Rendall, Steve (November–December 2003). "An Aggressive Conservative vs. a 'Liberal to be Determined'". Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ "Alan Colmes". alan.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2006.
- ^ "Sean Hannity is a multi-media superstar, spending four hours a day every day reaching out to millions of Americans on radio, television and internet". WABC. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ Thomas, Cal; Beckel, Bob (2007). Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America. New York City: William Morrow. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-0-06-123634-1.
- ^ Hinckley, David (December 6, 2013). "WOR ends an era in New York radio and officially kicks off the new coming war with rival WABC". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ "Canon Communications LLC: Home" (PDF). Affiliates.abcradionetworks.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
- ^ "Sean Hannity Profile". WSGW. 2006. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ^ "Canon Communications LLC: Home" (PDF). Affiliates.abcradionetworks.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
- ^ "Disney and Citadel Announce Completion of ABC Radio Merger" (Press release). The Walt Disney Company. June 12, 2007. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ Bachmann, Katy (July 21, 2008). "Sean Hannity Gets $100 Million Deal". HuffPost. New York City. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- ^ "The Top Talk Radio Audiences". Talkers Magazine. Springfield, Massachusetts: Talk Media, Inc. March 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "2017 TALKERS Heavy Hundred 1-25". Talkers Magazine. Springfield, Massachusetts: Talk Media, Inc. May 22, 2017. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "Sean Hannity". Fox News. New York City: News Corp. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- ^ "Clear Channel Radio Renews Sean Hannity Through 2010" (Press release). Clear Channel Communications. September 28, 2006. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ Byers, Dylan (March 12, 2013). "Hannity signs 'long-term' contract". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ Boyce, Phil (January 14, 2014). "Sean Hannity Moves to WDTK-AM 1400 in Detroit". MarketWatch. New York City. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ^ "Hannity, priest clash on doctrine". Washington Times. Washington, D.C.: News World Communications. March 13, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ Royal, Robert (March 30, 2007). "Sean and Rudy's excellent adventures in moral theology". National Catholic Reporter. Vol. 43, no. 22. p. 19.
- ^ a b Contemporary Authors Online, Thomson Gale, 2005.
- ^ "Sean Hannity Tuned Into America" (PDF). ABC Radio Networks. April 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2007.
- ^ Poniewozik, James; Sean Hannity (November 5, 2002). "10 Questions for Sean Hannity". Time. New York City. Archived from the original on January 25, 2007. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- ^ "Sean Hannity writes book on defeating Obama, Democrats". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett. February 16, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (April 15, 2010). "NYT Best Sellers – Paperback Nonfiction". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
- ^ Concha, Joe (April 29, 2020). "Hannity planning first book in ten years: 'Live Free or Die'". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Hinckley, David (July 20, 2006). "Hannity Bringing 'Freedom' Concert to Six Flags". New York Daily News. New York City. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
- ^ "Sean Hannity's charity 'scam'". The Week. New York City: The Week Publications. April 1, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ Dimascio, Jen (March 29, 2010). "CREW flags Hannity concert series". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ Sheppard, Kate (March 29, 2010). "Hannity's Charity Under Fire". Mother Jones. San Francisco, California: Foundation for National Progress. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ Fahrenthold, David (June 1, 2016). "Hannity defended Trump's handling of donations to veterans groups. He didn't mention his personal ties to one of them". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "Heavy Hundred". Talkers Magazine. July–August 2009. p. 267. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
- ^ "Sean Hannity and Michael Medved Shows Come to News Talk 590 KTIE-AM" (Press release). Business Wire. November 29, 2005. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
- ^ Pierce, Jared (April 17, 2007). "Hannity to speak at Liberty". The Liberty Champion. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
- ^ Katz, A. J. (November 3, 2017). "Sean Hannity Gets Inducted Into the National Radio Hall of Fame". TVNewser. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Bond, Paul (October 10, 2012). "Sean Hannity Making Film Debut in 'Atlas Shrugged: Part II'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Sean Hannity Plugs His Cameo On Netflix's 'House Of Cards' In Season 2". Deadline Hollywood. February 18, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ Goldstein, Gary (October 26, 2017). "Review: Sean Hannity and Kevin Sorbo join forces in the Christian reckoning drama 'Let There Be Light'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ Swaine, Jon (April 23, 2018). "Michael Cohen case shines light on Sean Hannity's property empire". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (April 22, 2018). "Sean Hannity linked to shell companies that spent $90M on property: report". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Pearce, Matt; Jarvie, Jenny (April 17, 2018). "In Georgia, Sean Hannity is just another landlord hiking the rent". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Boburg, Shawn; Davis, Aaron C. (May 10, 2018). "At Sean Hannity properties in working-class areas, an aggressive approach to rent collection". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Mayer, Jane (March 4, 2019). "The Making of the Fox News White House". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ Schwartz, Jason. "Fox, facing new competitors, clings tighter to Trump". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
- ^ "How Sean Hannity Became Influential In Conservative Media And Politics". tpr.org. December 19, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Byers, Dylan (May 2, 2016). "Sean Hannity embraces Donald Trump, without apology". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019..
- ^ Kirell, Andrew (April 19, 2016). "Ted Cruz and Sean Hannity Finally Duke It Out". The Daily Beast. New York City: IBT Media. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2019..
- ^ Rutenberg, Jim (August 21, 2016). "Sean Hannity Turns Adviser in the Service of Donald Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Bump, Philip (April 29, 2022). "Analysis | Sean Hannity is exactly who we might have assumed". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ Gass, Nick (September 7, 2016). "Hannity and National Review's Jonah Goldberg get into epic Twitter battle". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (September 7, 2016). "Sean Hannity and National Review's Jonah Goldberg get into heated Twitter fight over Donald Trump". Business Insider. New York City. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Gass, Nick (August 5, 2016). "Hannity to WSJ editor: If Clinton wins, 'I will hold a-holes like you accountable'". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Firozi, Paulina (September 10, 2016). "Hannity feuds with National Review editor on Twitter". The Hill. Washington D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Nuzzi, Olivia. "The Strange Cocoon of Trump and Hannity, Two Friends Who Like to Talk Before Bed". Daily Intelligencer. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Bierman, Noah; Decker, Cathleen; Bennett, Brian (October 10, 2017). "Trump unleashes himself from would-be handlers, lashing out mornings, nights and weekends". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019..
- ^ "Sean Hannity shares a lot with Donald Trump, including an attorney". The Economist. London, England. April 19, 2018. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- ^ Lima, Cristiano (April 16, 2018). "Fox's Hannity, named as a client of Michael Cohen, spent days attacking FBI raid". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ^ a b Nuzzi, Olivia; Darrow, Joe (May 14, 2018). "Donald Trump and Sean Hannity Like to Talk Before Bedtime". New York. New York City: New York Media. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ Grynbaum, Michael M.; Koblin, John (April 17, 2018). "No Disclosure? No Problem. Sean Hannity Gets a Pass at Fox News". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Lima, Cristiano (April 17, 2018). "Cohen controversy tests Hannity's Teflon Sean reputation". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Calderone, Michael (April 16, 2018). "Hannity's ethics under fire". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin (April 17, 2018). "Fox News gives Sean Hannity 'full support' as critics slam him for hiding link to Trump lawyer". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Strobel, Warren; Walcott, John (April 10, 2018). "FBI raids offices, home of Trump's personal lawyer: sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Winter, Tom; Edelman, Adam (April 16, 2018). "Fox News host Sean Hannity revealed as Michael Cohen's mystery client". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ a b c Miller, Hayley; Blumberg, Antonia (April 16, 2018). "Identity Of Michael Cohen's 'Mystery' Client Revealed As Sean Hannity". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Pierson, Brendan; Freifeld, Karen; Stempel, Jonathan (April 17, 2018). "Fox's Hannity revealed as mystery client of Trump's personal lawyer". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ Feuer, Alan; Grynbaum, Michael; Koblin, John (April 16, 2018). "Sean Hannity Is Named as Client of Michael Cohen, Trump's Lawyer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ Richardson, Davis (April 16, 2018). "Fox News and Sean Hannity Downplay Host's Relationship With Attorney Michael Cohen". The Observer. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ a b Borchers, Callum (April 16, 2018). "The gaping hole in Sean Hannity's story about being Michael Cohen's client". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Edelman, Adam; Winter, Tom. "Fox News host Sean Hannity revealed as Michael Cohen's mystery client". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Samuels, Brett (April 16, 2018). "Hannity downplays connection to Trump's personal lawyer". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Gray, Rosie (April 17, 2018). "Sean Hannity's Ties to Two More Trump-Connected Lawyers". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ "Report: Sean Hannity used two other Trump-connected lawyers". CBS News. April 17, 2018. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ Boboltz, Sara (August 10, 2018). "Sean Hannity Just Let Trump's Lawyers Host His Radio Show". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (June 7, 2019). "Hannity: "Hillary should be in jail." Also Hannity: Locking up Trump would be "beyond despicable."". Vox. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ Blake, Aaron (June 7, 2019). "Parsing Sean Hannity's incredible flip-flop on jailing political opponents". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ Jaffe, Greg (July 2, 2020). "For the forgotten men of 1st Platoon, Trump's pardon of an officer they helped convict of murder is a crushing betrayal". The Laredo Morning Times. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ Gangel, Jamie; Herb, Jeremy; Stuart, Elizabeth; Stelter, Brian (April 29, 2022). "CNN Exclusive: New text messages reveal Fox's Hannity advising Trump White House and seeking direction | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ Mascaro, Lisa (October 16, 2023). "GOP's Jim Jordan is shoring up support and peeling off detractors ahead of a House speaker vote". AP News. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
A major pressure campaign from Trump allies including Steve Bannon and Fox News' Sean Hannity has helped build support [for Jordan].
- ^ Moran, Lee (October 18, 2023). "Chris Hayes Openly Laughs At Sean Hannity's Latest Stunt". HuffPost. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Weigel, David (August 11, 2016). "In prime time, Sean Hannity carries out a Clinton medical 'investigation'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Morin, Rebecca (August 7, 2016). "Hannity, Stelter swap criticism over conspiracy theories". Politico. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c Golshan, Tara (August 18, 2016). "Here's how we know the bonkers conspiracy theory about Hillary Clinton's health is catching on". Vox. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Weigel, David (May 20, 2017). "Analysis | The Seth Rich conspiracy shows how fake news still works". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
- ^ Milligan, Susan (August 15, 2016). "Hillary's Health: Conspiracy or Concern?". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (August 14, 2016). "Sean Hannity peddling debunked Clinton story". Reliable Sources with Brian Stelter. CNN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (October 31, 2016). "Sean Hannity promotes conspiracy theory Clinton was drunk at rally, then claims he didn't mean to do so". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Wallsten, Paul; Thompson, Kryssah (April 19, 2011). "Top Republicans try to scotch birther theories". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (April 27, 2011). "'Birthers' Fanned Flames of Conspiracy for Years". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ Hunt, Albert R. (May 1, 2011). "A Lie Is Born, and We All Know Where". The New York Times. Bloomberg. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ Lima, Christiano (October 25, 2016). "Hannity offers to pay for Obama to go to Kenya". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ Waldron, Travis (May 16, 2017). "Fox Pushes WikiLeaks Murder Conspiracy From Man Who Warned Of Armed Lesbian Pedophiles". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ Solomon, Daniel J. "Sean Hannity: I'm 'Looking Into' Seth Rich's 'Suspicious' Death". The Forward. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ Warzel, Charlie. "How The Pro-Trump Media Responds To A Crisis In Just 4 Steps". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (May 17, 2017). "Explained // 'Alt-right' Using Cruel Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory to Deflect From Trump's Russia Scandal". Haaretz. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ Weigel, David. "Analysis | The Seth Rich conspiracy's biggest myths, explained". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Battaglio, Stephen (May 25, 2017), "Sean Hannity goes on vacation as advertisers drop out of his show", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on September 7, 2018, retrieved February 20, 2019
- ^ Bond, Paul (May 25, 2017), "Several advertisers have pulled TV spots over the 'Hannity' host's reporting on Seth Rich, while conservatives are mounting a counter-boycott.", The Hollywood Reporter, archived from the original on June 13, 2018, retrieved February 20, 2019
- ^ Friedersdorf, Conor. "How Conservatives Awoke to the Dangers of Sean Hannity".Archived January 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Atlantic. May 30, 2017.
- ^ Bauder, David. "USAA says it will reinstate ads on Fox News Channel's 'Hannity'". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ French, David (May 24, 2017). "The Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory Is Shameful Nonsense". National Review. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ^ Farhi, Paul (March 14, 2018). "Seth Rich parents sue Fox News over retracted story they say treated him like 'a political football'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Ben (January 17, 2021). "Fox Settled a Lawsuit Over Its Lies. But It Insisted on One Unusual Condition". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Voting Conspiracies". FactCheck.org. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ "Internet: Philly rigged the 2012 presidential election. Experts: Still no". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
- ^ Baragona, Justin (December 1, 2020). "Hannity Credulously Buys Sidney Powell's Excuses for Lack of Evidence and Witnesses". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (January 5, 2022). "Analysis: What Hannity's newly unveiled texts reveal about him and how Trump viewed his advice". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ Slisco, Aila (December 9, 2020). "Sean Hannity wants special prosecutor to probe Trump's voter fraud allegations". Newsweek. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ Isaac Stanley-Becker; Shawn Boburg (May 20, 2022). "Oracle's Larry Ellison joined Nov. 2020 call about contesting Trump's loss". The Washington Post.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (December 21, 2022). "In Testimony, Hannity and Other Fox Employees Said They Doubted Trump's Fraud Claims". The New York Times.
- ^ Coaston, Jane (August 2, 2018). "#QAnon, the scarily popular pro-Trump conspiracy theory, explained". Vox. New York City: Vox Media. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ Schwarz, Hunter (March 7, 2017). "What's a 'Deep State' and why is it a new buzzword for the online right?". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ Graham, Chris (March 11, 2017). "What is 'deep state' and is a shadowy network of Obama holdovers undermining Donald Trump?". The Telegraph. London, England. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ Hensch, Mark (March 10, 2017). "Spicer won't reject idea that 'deep state' opposes Trump". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Publishing. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ Stephens, Bret (March 13, 2017). "Deep States and Demagogues". Wall Street Journal. New York City. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
- ^ "Tax story puts spotlight on MSNBC's Rachel Maddow". The Washington Post. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ "For Trump's defenders, White House turmoil is politics as usual". Reuters. May 18, 2017. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ "REPORT: Fox's Benghazi Obsession By The Numbers". Media Matters. September 9, 2014.
- ^ Dilanian, Ken (November 22, 2014). "GOP-led House report debunks Benghazi allegations". Associated Press.
- ^ Elving, Ron (November 24, 2014). "House Committees Find No Wrongdoing In 2012 Benghazi Attack".
- ^ "Two years, $7 million, 800 pages later, GOP Benghazi report lands with a thud". PBS. June 28, 2016.
- ^ Herszenhorn, David M. (June 28, 2016). "House Benghazi Report Finds No New Evidence of Wrongdoing by Hillary Clinton". The New York Times.
- ^ Wilstein, Matt (September 7, 2016). "Sean Hannity Suddenly Loves Julian Assange Now That He's Anti-Hillary". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ a b Blake, Aaron (January 4, 2017). "How some Republicans learned to stop worrying and love Julian Assange". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ Lartey, Jamiles (October 22, 2016). "WikiLeaks praised by Sean Hannity and David Duke after Clinton revelations". The Guardian. London, England. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ "Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump indicates allowing those in the country illegally to stay if they join military". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. September 6, 2016. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Hains, Tim (October 12, 2016). "Hannity: WikiLeaks Has Proven That "Everything The Conspiracy Theorists Said" Was True". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Carney, Jordain (February 23, 2017). "McCain spokeswoman: Hannity should 'correct the record' after 'fake news' tweet". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (May 31, 2017). "Julian Assange exploring ways to guest host Hannity's radio program after invite". CNNMoney. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ a b Porter, Tom (December 11, 2017). "Watergate Reporter Carl Bernstein Thinks Fox News Is Helping the Trump Administration Cover Up Its Russia Ties". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Study: Sean Hannity spent the last year laying the groundwork for an authoritarian response to the Russia probe". Media Matters for America. May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- ^ Tani, Maxwell. "Conservative media figures are embracing a wild WikiLeaks conspiracy theory that the CIA hacked the DNC, and then framed Russia". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Nazaryan, Alexander (August 19, 2017). "Link between Russia and 2016 election may be Seth Rich murder, Republican lobbyist tells Robert Mueller". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- ^ Karet, Brendan (March 19, 2019). "Sean Hannity suggests people didn't vote for Trump because "pee tape" rumors. The Steele dossier wasn't released until months after the election". Media Matters for America. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Mazzetti, Mark (February 2, 2018). "How Trump's Allies Fanned an Ember of Controversy Into Flames of Outrage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ "Trump Promotes Conspiratorial 'Hannity' Episode Calling Mueller Part of 'Deep State Crime Families'". The Daily Beast. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ "Former federal prosecutor Joseph diGenova calls for Rosenstein's firing on Fox News after Trump tells people to tune in to the 'big show'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (March 21, 2018). "Hannity rips Mueller's career: 'Anything but impeccable'". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Publishing. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ Balluck, Kyle (March 21, 2018). "Hannity: Mueller can't 'honestly investigate scandals' that Comey, Rosenstein are 'directly involved in'". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Publishing. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ Berman, Russell (April 28, 2019). "The Complicated Friendship of Robert Mueller and William Barr". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.
- ^ a b Stelter, Brian (November 5, 2018). "'Special Guest' Sean Hannity to appear at Trump rally". CNN. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ "Sean Hannity on Twitter". Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (November 6, 2018). "'It disturbs me to my core': Fox News staffers express outrage over Hannity's rally appearance". CNN. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ "Fox News Responds to Hannity at Trump Rally: We Do 'Not Condone' This 'Unfortunate Distraction'". www.mediaite.com. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ a b "Opinion | Smearing Robert Mueller". The New York Times. April 18, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (June 6, 2018). "Fox's Hannity advises witnesses in Mueller probe smash their phones to 'little itsy bitsy pieces'". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ "Sean Hannity to Witnesses in Mueller Probe: 'Bash' Your Phones Into Pieces". The Daily Beast. June 7, 2018. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ Moran, Lee (May 30, 2019). "Fox News Hosts Freak Out Over 'Mean Girl' Robert Mueller: 'Full Of Crap'". HuffPost. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- ^ Alderman, Julie; Radtke, Dina; Lawrence, Andrew (November 23, 2017). "Sean Hannity's long-standing defense of sexual abusers". Salon. San Francisco, California. Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Park, Andrea. "Sean Hannity has message for Roger Ailes' enemies". CBS News. New York City: CBS Corporation. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Grynbaum, Michael M.; Steel, Emily (April 27, 2017). "Sean Hannity Defends Executive as Fox News Turmoil Continues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Sakoui, Anousha (April 28, 2017). "Sean Hannity Defends Boss, Says Ouster Would Be End of Fox News". Bloomberg.com. New York City: Bloomberg, L.P. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Gabbatt, Adam (May 25, 2017). "Sean Hannity targets media watchdog amid questions over future at Fox News". The Guardian. New York City. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ "Tucker Carlson, Sean Hannity Accused of Sexual Misconduct in New Lawsuit". Vulture.
- ^ Lejeune, Tristan (September 26, 2017). "Hannity to host O'Reilly Tuesday on Fox News". The Hill. Washington D.C.: Capitol Publishing. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Darcy, Oliver (October 12, 2017). "Bill O'Reilly appears on Fox News for first time since his ouster". CNNMoney. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017.
- ^ "Bill O'Reilly returns to Fox as Sean Hannity's guest". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia. Associated Press. September 26, 2017. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Tani, Maxwell (October 11, 2017). "Sean Hannity goes on 10-minute rant about left's 'hypocrisy' on Harvey Weinstein, two weeks after having Bill O'Reilly on his show". Business Insider. New York City. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Wilstein, Matt (October 9, 2017). "'Fox & Friends' Hypocrites Slam Late-Night Hosts' Weinstein Silence". The Daily Beast. New York City. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Shugarman, Emily (October 11, 2017). "Sean Hannity once compared homosexuality to 'playing in a sewer'". The Independent. London, England. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Duffy, Nick (October 11, 2017). "Fox News host Sean Hannity called AIDS a 'gay disease' and lashed out at gay 'brainwashing'". PinkNews. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Shaer, Matthew (November 28, 2017). "How Far Will Sean Hannity Go?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Cohen, Jeff (2006). Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media. Sausalito, California: Polipoint Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-9760621-6-5.
- ^ Marshall, Colin (November 23, 2009). "Let Freeform Ring: A Brief History of KCSB, Part VI". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- ^ a b Shaer, Matthew (November 28, 2017). "How Far Will Sean Hannity Go?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ a b Cuccinello, Hayley C. (July 16, 2018). "Trump Bump: How Sean Hannity Earned $36 Million This Year". Forbes. New York City. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ Weinger, MacKenzie (November 8, 2012). "Hannity: I've 'evolved' on immigration and support a 'pathway to citizenship'". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ Liptak, Kevin (April 2, 2018). "At Mar-a-Lago, Trump hears from immigration hardliners". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ Hartmann, Margaret (April 3, 2018). "White House Unveils New Immigration Push, Tries to Make Sense of Trump's Tweets". Daily Intelligencer. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ Nakamura, David (April 3, 2018). "Trump heats up rhetoric on border, immigration as some supporters grow impatient". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ Hayes, Christal (August 2, 2018). "President Trump boasts of Sean Hannity's approval of government shutdown plan". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ Klett, Leah MarieAnn (December 10, 2019). "Sean Hannity says faith is 'stronger' than ever after leaving Catholic Church over 'institutionalized corruption'". Christian Post. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Barr, Andy (April 25, 2011). "Paul to Hannity: Stop with your Sharia". Politico. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ Clift, Eleanor (November 5, 2015). "The Conspiracy Theories Animating the Right". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ Bobbitt, Randy (May 25, 2010). Us against Them: The Political Culture of Talk Radio. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 59. ISBN 9781461634652.
hannity ellison Mein Kampf.
- ^ Lambert, Brian (March 1, 2013). "Minnesota winters warming faster than in any other state". MinnPost. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ Linkins, Jason (May 23, 2009). "Hannity Offers To Be Waterboarded For Charity (By Charles Grodin!)". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
- ^ "Hannity, Grodin Go One-on-One on Waterboarding, Obama's Agenda". Fox News. March 25, 2015. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (January 27, 2017). "Sean Hannity & Donald Trump Wonder How David Muir Would Feel About Waterboarding If His Child Was Kidnapped". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
- ^ Simon, Maloy (March 16, 2018). "Torture fan Sean Hannity still hasn't been waterboarded like he promised". Media Matters. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b McKnight, David (December 1, 2010). "A change in the climate? The journalism of opinion at News Corporation". Journalism. 11 (6): 693–706. doi:10.1177/1464884910379704. ISSN 1464-8849. S2CID 144001549.
- ^ Page, Clarence (July 11, 2010). "Climate change heats up again". The Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (August 18, 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. Oxford, England: OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199566600.
- ^ "Epistemic closure and political disinformation". The Economist. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ a b Nyhan, Brendan (April 27, 2010). "Why the "Death Panel" Myth Wouldn't Die: Misinformation in the Health Care Reform Debate". The Forum. 8 (1). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.9614. doi:10.2202/1540-8884.1354. ISSN 1540-8884. S2CID 144075499.
- ^ Meirick, Patrick C. (January 10, 2013). "Motivated Misperception? Party, Education, Partisan News, and Belief in "Death Panels"" (PDF). Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 90 (1). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publishing: 39–57. doi:10.1177/1077699012468696. hdl:11244/25317. S2CID 143686369.
- ^ a b c d e Bard, Mitchell T. (September 1, 2016). "The Role of Differing Host Styles in Fox News' Prime Time Coverage of Health Care Reform in August 2009". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 93 (3). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 659–676. doi:10.1177/1077699016628817. ISSN 1077-6990. S2CID 146831165.
- ^ a b c d Abadi, Mark. "Jake Tapper slams Fox News for misrepresenting comments about New York City terror attack". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Balluck, Kyle (November 2, 2017). "Tapper hits Fox, Hannity over 'Allahu Akbar' comments after NY terror attack". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Tornoe, Rob (November 2, 2017). "Jake Tapper feuds with Fox News, Sean Hannity over 'Allahu Akbar' comments". Philly.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Fisher, Max (March 12, 2010). "Revisionism: Iraq Invasion a Great Idea, After All". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ Borchers, Callum (September 27, 2016). "How Donald Trump and Sean Hannity's Iraq War story evolved". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ Baragona, Justin (June 21, 2019). "Hannity Warns Iran: 'You're Going to Get the Living Crap Bombed Out of You'". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ Stelter, Brain (January 5, 2020). "Fox's Tucker Carlson breaks with colleagues and criticizes Trump's strike on Iranian general". CNN. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Hannity: Uranium One Deal 'One of the Biggest Scandals in American History'". October 26, 2017. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ "Study: Fox spent nearly 12 hours pushing the Uranium One pseudoscandal over the last three weeks". Media Matters for America. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ Factbase (April 16, 2018). "Donald Trump Complete – Search Tweets, Speeches, Policies – Factbase". Factbase. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ "Fox News's Shepard Smith debunks his network's favorite Hillary Clinton 'scandal,' infuriates viewers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ fb (November 15, 2017). "Fox News Reports: Sean Hannity Is a Liar". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Fox News fight: Shepard Smith, Sean Hannity trade insults". March 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ Ecarma, Caleb (March 15, 2018). "Shepard Smith on Fox News 'Opinion Programming': Shows Exist 'Strictly to Be Entertaining'". Mediaite. New York City: Abrams Media. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt (January 9, 2020). "Justice Dept. winds down Clinton-related inquiry once championed by Trump. It found nothing of consequence". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 2, 2020). "Right-Wing Media Says Virus Fears Were Whipped Up to Hurt Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ Smith, Ben (March 22, 2020). "Rupert Murdoch Put His Son in Charge of Fox. It Was a Dangerous Mistake". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 11, 2020). "If Sean Hannity Thinks Coronavirus Panic Is a 'Hoax,' How Many Millions of His Listeners Do Too?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ "Sean Hannity: The 'deep state' may be using coronavirus to manipulate markets, suppress dissent and push mandated medicines". Media Matters for America. March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (April 1, 2020). "Alarm, Denial, Blame: The Pro-Trump Media's Coronavirus Distortion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (March 20, 2020). "Hannity claims he's "never called the virus a hoax" 9 days after decrying Democrats' "new hoax"". Vox. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ Sean Hannity makes an unexpected statement live on Fox News - CNN Video (20 July 2021), July 20, 2021, retrieved July 21, 2021
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (February 22, 2024). "Sean Hannity and right-wing media claimed the 'Biden crime family' took millions in bribes. Their narrative just fell apart". CNN.
- ^ Glasser, Susan B. (February 22, 2024). "The Crazy Collapse Of The House GOP's Impeachment Case Against Biden". The New Yorker.
- ^ Gertz, Matt (February 12, 2024). "STUDY: How Sean Hannity helped build the GOP's collapsing Hunter Biden impeachment case". Media Matters.
- ^ Mascaro, Lisa (March 20, 2024). "Republicans make last-ditch request for Biden to testify as impeachment inquiry winds down". Associated Press.
- ^ Grayer, Annie (April 15, 2024). "White House declines invite for Biden to testify in House Oversight impeachment inquiry". CNN.
House Republicans have not uncovered evidence of wrongdoing by the president and currently do not have the votes in the House to impeach him given their narrow, divided majority
- ^ "Fox News' failed attempt to use Hunter Biden to gin up an impeachment of his father, by the numbers". Media Matters. April 25, 2024.
- ^ a b "The (Far) Right Stuff". People. February 11, 2002. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ Trepany, Charles (June 3, 2020). "Sean Hannity, wife Jill Rhodes have divorced after decades of marriage". USA Today. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ Carlson, Adam; Harmata, Claudia; Triggs, Charlotte (June 11, 2020). "Fox News' Sean Hannity & Ainsley Earhardt Have Been Dating 'Very Secretively for Years': Source". People. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Sherman, Gabriel (June 11, 2020). "Scoop: Sean Hannity and Ainsley Earhardt Are the First Couple of Fox". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ "Patrick Hannity – Men's Tennis". Wake Forest University Athletics. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ David, Mark (February 9, 2014). "Is Sean Hannity Saying Bye-Bye To New York". Variety. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ "Merri Kelly – Women's Tennis". University of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ Moran, Lee (April 22, 2021). "Sean Hannity Spends $5 Million On Townhouse Near Trump's Mar-A-Lago". HuffPost. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (October 6, 2014). "Piers Morgan Resurfaces On Cable News, Talking Guns With FNC's Sean Hannity". Deadline. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ^ "Sean Hannity: 25 Things You Don't Know About Me ('I Have a Brown Belt in Martial Arts!')". Us Weekly. February 2, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Sean Hannity Announces He's Left New York and Moving to Florida Full Time". Mediaite. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
External links
- Official website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Kurtz, Howard (January 14, 2002). "Radio's New Right-Fielder". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2006.
- Sean Hannity at IMDb
- Sean Hannity
- 1961 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American non-fiction writers
- Adelphi University alumni
- American conservative talk radio hosts
- American male non-fiction writers
- American people of Irish descent
- American political commentators
- American political writers
- Christians from New York (state)
- Conservative Party of New York State politicians
- Former Roman Catholics
- Fox News people
- Male critics of feminism
- New York (state) Independents
- New York (state) Republicans
- New York University alumni
- People from Centre Island, New York
- People from Franklin Square, New York
- Radio personalities from New York City
- Writers from New York City