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Caribbean Development Bank

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Caribbean Development Bank
FormationOctober 18, 1969; 54 years ago (1969-10-18)
PurposeRegional development
HeadquartersWildey, St. Michael, Barbados
Membership
28
(19 borrowing members)
(9 non-borrowing members)
President
Hyginus 'Gene' Leon
Websitewww.caribank.org

The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) is a development bank that helps Caribbean countries finance social and economic programs in its member countries. CDB was established by an Agreement signed on October 18, 1969, in Kingston, Jamaica, and entered into force on January 26, 1970.[1] The permanent headquarters of the bank is located at Wildey, St. Michael, Barbados; adjacent to the campus of the Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytechnic. On September 21, 2018, the Bank officially opened its Country Office in Haiti, the first outside its Headquarters in Barbados. The Barbados headquarters serves all of the regional borrowing member countries with staff recruited from its member countries.

CDB's membership of 28 countries consists of 19 regional borrowing members, four regional, non-borrowing members (Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela) and five non-regional, non-borrowing members (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom).

CDB's total assets as at December 31, 2021 stood at US$3.71 billion (bn). These include US$2.21 bn of Ordinary Capital Resources and US$1.50 bn of Special Funds Resources. The Bank is rated Aa1 Stable by Moody's, AA+ Stable by Standard & Poor's and AA+ Stable by Fitch Ratings. In 2021, the Bank approved loans and grants of US$269.5 million.

At the end of 2020, the total value of projects approved by the bank was US$122.6 million. This includes US$71.2 million in loans and US$51.4 million in grants.

History

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Caribbean Development Bank was established by an agreement between sixteen Commonwealth of Nations members from the Caribbean region, Canada and the United Kingdom signed on October 18, 1969, in Kingston, Jamaica.[2] Agreement entered into force on January 26, 1970 until when 15 out of 18 signing states ratified it.[2] Bank's initial capital was 50 million US dollars corresponding to the value of 100 million Eastern Caribbean dollar with three main contributors being Jamaica with 11,200,000 US dollars and 19.52% of votes, and United Kingdom and Canada both with 10,000,000 US dollars and each with 17.55% of votes in bank.[2] Arthur Lewis was chosen as the first bank's president on the meeting of banks governors in Nassau.[2]

List of presidents

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The Bank has had six presidents since its inception.[3]

Name Dates Nationality
William Arthur Lewis 1970–1973  Saint Lucia
William G. Demas 1974–1988  Trinidad and Tobago
Neville Nicholls 1988–2001  Barbados
Compton Bourne 2001–2011  Guyana
William Warren Smith 2011–2021  Jamaica
Hyginus 'Gene' Leon[4] 2021–present  Saint Lucia

Organisation

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Board of Governors

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The Board of Governors is the apex governing body of the CDB. This Board meets once a year. They hold the power to admit new members, amend the charter, elect the Board of Directors and the president, change the bank's outstanding capital, and dissolve the bank. Each country is represented by one governor and one alternate, with the British Overseas Territory members counted as one country.[5]

Board of directors

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The Board of Directors is responsible for determining the bank's programmes and annual budget. As with the Board of Governors, each country is represented by one director and one alternate. Directors serve renewable two-year terms. The Board is also responsible for appointing an Oversight and Assurance Committee.[5]

President

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The President is the chief executive officer of the CDB, and also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Different offices for communication, risk management, and compliance are part of the Office of the President.[5]

Presidential candidates are nominated by individual country members.[6] A candidate must receive votes from two-thirds of the Board of Governors (representing 75% of the member countries) in order to be selected.[7] The President serves for a five-year term, and can be re-elected.[3]

Corporate leadership

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The two corporate leaders that report to the boards are the Vice-President (Corporate Services) and Bank Secretary, and the Vice-President (Operations).[5]

Members

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Regional in green, other regional blue, non-regional members in red

As of 2023, there are nineteen borrowing members[8] and nine non-borrowing members.[9]

Regional

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Other regional

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Non-regional

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United Nations Development Business

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The United Nations launched Development Business in 1978 with the support of the Caribbean Development Bank, the World Bank, and many other major development banks from around the world. Today, Development Business is the primary publication for all major multilateral development banks, United Nations agencies, and several national governments, many of whom have made the publication of their tenders and contracts in Development Business a mandatory requirement.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Staff writer (1970). "Treaty No. 10232. Agreement establishing the Caribbean Development Bank Kingston, 18 October 1969". Volume 712. United Nations. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Tomanović, M. (1971). Hronika međunarodnih događaja 1970. Belgrade. Institute of International Politics and Economics Archived 2018-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, p.2201. (in Serbo-Croatian)
  3. ^ a b "President | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
  4. ^ "Saint Lucian Is New Caribbean Development Bank President". St. Lucia Times News. 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
  5. ^ a b c d "Bank Organisation | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  6. ^ "Notice of Election of President | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  7. ^ "Elections of the President of the Caribbean Development Bank | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  8. ^ "Borrowing Members | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  9. ^ "Non-Borrowing Members | Caribbean Development Bank". www.caribank.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  10. ^ a b c "Forging closer ties". Barbados Today. March 17, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2021. Smith pointed to the incorporation of Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico as full members of the CDB. He also spoke of the imminent memberships of Cuba and the Dominican Republic, adding that the Bank was interested in incorporating the Argentine Republic in the near future.
  11. ^ "Development Business". devbusiness.un.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
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