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1241

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1241 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1241 in poetry
1241 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1241
MCCXLI
Ab urbe condita1994
Armenian calendar690
ԹՎ ՈՂ
Assyrian calendar5991
Balinese saka calendar1162–1163
Bengali calendar648
Berber calendar2191
English Regnal year25 Hen. 3 – 26 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1785
Burmese calendar603
Byzantine calendar6749–6750
Chinese calendar庚子年 (Metal Rat)
3938 or 3731
    — to —
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
3939 or 3732
Coptic calendar957–958
Discordian calendar2407
Ethiopian calendar1233–1234
Hebrew calendar5001–5002
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1297–1298
 - Shaka Samvat1162–1163
 - Kali Yuga4341–4342
Holocene calendar11241
Igbo calendar241–242
Iranian calendar619–620
Islamic calendar638–639
Japanese calendarNinji 2
(仁治２年)
Javanese calendar1150–1151
Julian calendar1241
MCCXLI
Korean calendar3574
Minguo calendar671 before ROC
民前671年
Nanakshahi calendar−227
Thai solar calendar1783–1784
Tibetan calendar阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1367 or 986 or 214
    — to —
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1368 or 987 or 215

Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Pope Gregory IX

Events

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ Gabriel, Richard A. (2006). Genghis Khan's Greatest General: Subotai the Valiant. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 9780806137346.
  2. ^ Kohn, George Childs (2013). Dictionary of Wars. London and New York: Routledge. p. 310. ISBN 9781135954949.
  3. ^ Britannica Educational Publishing (2011). War on Land. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 144. ISBN 9781615307524.
  4. ^ Jackson, Peter (2014). The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410. London and New York: Routledge. p. 63. ISBN 9781317878995.
  5. ^ May, Timothy (2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 102–104. ISBN 9781610693400.
  6. ^ Eggenberger, David (2012). An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present. New York: Courier Corporation. p. 280. ISBN 9780486142012.
  7. ^ Stanton, Charles D. (2015). Medieval Maritime Warfare. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. p. 128. ISBN 9781781592519.
  8. ^ Whalen, Brett Edward (2019). The Two Powers: The Papacy, the Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9780812296129.
  9. ^ Keenan, Desmond (2010). Ireland 1170-1509, Society and History. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. p. 443. ISBN 9781453584316.
  10. ^ Cope, Tim (2013). On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Land of the Nomads. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: A&C Black. pp. 487–488. ISBN 9781408825051.
  11. ^ Trawinski, Allan (2017). The Clash of Civilizations. New York: Page Publishing Inc. ISBN 9781635687125.
  12. ^ Stephenson, David (2019). Medieval Wales c.1050-1332: Centuries of Ambiguity. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 19. ISBN 9781786833877.
  13. ^ Breverton, Terry (2017). Owen Tudor: Founding Father of the Tudor Dynasty. Stroud, UK: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445654195.
  14. ^ a b Ruud, Jay (2006). Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature. New York: Facts on File. p. 593. ISBN 0-8160-5497-5.
  15. ^ a b Wanner, Kevin J. (2008). Snorri Sturluson and the Edda: The Conversion of Cultural Capital in Medieval Scandinavia. Toronto, Buffalo, NY and London: University of Toronto Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780802098016.
  16. ^ of Sarrant, Arnald (2010). Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor. Translated by Noel Muscat. Malta: Ordo Fratrum Minorum.
  17. ^ Bartlett, Robert (2001). Medieval Panorama. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. p. 314. ISBN 9780892366422.
  18. ^ Murray, Julia K. (2014). "Confucian Iconography". In Lagerwey, John; Marsone, Pierre (eds.). Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vols): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 815. ISBN 9789004271647.
  19. ^ Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland (2003). Cua, Antonio S. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy. New York, London: Routledge. p. 903. ISBN 9781135367480.
  20. ^ Miljan, Toivo (2015). Historical Dictionary of Estonia. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xxvii. ISBN 9780810875135.
  21. ^ Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison (1998). Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages. Vol. II. London and New York: Routledge. p. 933. ISBN 9781579580414.
  22. ^ "Universidad de Valladolid".
  23. ^ Robertson, E. William (1862). Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century. Vol. II. Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas. p. 33.
  24. ^ Dalrymple, Sir David (1819). Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III in the Year MLVII to the Accession of the House of Stewart in the Year MCCCLXXI, to which are Added, Tracts Relative to the History and Antiquities of Scotland. Vol. I. Edinburgh: A. Constable. p. 16.
  25. ^ Cockerill, Sara (2014). Eleanor of Castile: The Shadow Queen. Stroud, UK: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445636054.
  26. ^ Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C.; Österberg, Eva (2011). The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 238. ISBN 9789185509577.
  27. ^ István Vásáry (March 24, 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-139-44408-8.
  28. ^ Wise, Leonard F.; Hansen, Mark Hillary; Egan, E. W. (2005). Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 82. ISBN 9781402725920.
  29. ^ Bain, R. Nisbet (2013) [1905]. Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9781107688858.
  30. ^ Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 411. ISBN 9780521815390. 1241 Pousa transylvania.
  31. ^ Sălăgean, Tudor (2016). Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregational System. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 28. ISBN 9789004311343.
  32. ^ Bretschneider, E. (1876). Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia. London: Trübner & Company. p. 87.
  33. ^ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 164. ISBN 9781576070918. 1241 Henry II Poland.
  34. ^ Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. New York: Chartwell Books. p. 168. ISBN 9780785835530.
  35. ^ a b c d e Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. p. 251, 256, 269, 364, 451. ISBN 963-208-970-7.
  36. ^ Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. p. 313. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
  37. ^ a b c d e B. Szabó, János (2007). A tatárjárás. A mongol hódítás és Magyarország [The Mongol Invasion of Hungary] (in Hungarian). Corvina. p. 141. ISBN 978-963-13-6348-7.
  38. ^ Font, Marta (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 286. ISBN 9780195334036.
  39. ^ Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 66. ISBN 9781139444088.
  40. ^ Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999). The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 164. ISBN 9780851157511.
  41. ^ Seabourne, Dr Gwen (2013). Imprisoning Medieval Women: The Non-Judicial Confinement and Abduction of Women in England, c.1170-1509. Surrey, UK and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 82. ISBN 9781409482321.
  42. ^ Rist, Rebecca (2009). The Papacy and Crusading in Europe, 1198-1245. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 9781441179524.
  43. ^ Bird, Jessalynn; Peters, Edward; Powell, James M. (2013). Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 397. ISBN 9780812244786.
  44. ^ Hinz, Johannes (1996). Pommern: Wegweiser durch ein unvergessenes Land (in German). Augsburg, Germany: Bechtermünz. p. 73. ISBN 9783860471814.
  45. ^ Mostow, Joshua S. (1996). Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780824817053.
  46. ^ Vieillard-Baron, Michel (2014). "Power of Words: Forging Fujiwara no Teika's Poetic Theory. A Philological Approach to Japanese Poetics". In Hockx, Michel; Smits, Ivo (eds.). Reading East Asian Writing: The Limits of Literary Theory. London and New York: Routledge. p. 159. ISBN 9781136134029.
  47. ^ Ullmann, Walter (2003). A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge. p. 252. ISBN 9781134415359.
  48. ^ Cheney, C. R.; Cheney, Christopher Robert; Jones, Michael (2000). A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks. Vol. 4. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780521778459.
  49. ^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MA and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 263. ISBN 9780810874978.
  50. ^ Huffman, Joseph P. (2000). The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307). Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 264. ISBN 9780472110612.
  51. ^ Ruh, Kurt (2002) [1993]. Storia della mistica occidentale (in Italian). Vol. II: Mistica femminile e mistica francescana delle origini. Milan, italy: Vita e Pensiero. p. 412. ISBN 9788834336755.
  52. ^ Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Vol. 1. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 748. ISBN 9783110914160.
  53. ^ Kerékgyártó, Árpád (1858). Magyarok életrajzai: Hajdankor 1600 (in Hungarian). Pest, Hungary: Magyar Mihál. p. 214.
  54. ^ Font, Márta; Barabás, Gábor (2019). Coloman, King of Galicia and Duke of Slavonia (1208–1241): Medieval Central Europe and Hungarian Power. Amsterdam University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-164-1890-24-3.
  55. ^ Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 352. ISBN 9780393059762.
  56. ^ Saunders, J. J. (2001). The History of the Mongol Conquests. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 93. ISBN 9780812217667.
  57. ^ Heywood, Colin (1999). "The Frontier in Ottoman History: Old Ideas and New Myths". In Power, Daniel; Standen, Naomi (eds.). Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700. Basingstoke, UK and New York: Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 236. ISBN 9781349274390.
  58. ^ Can, Sefik (2009) [1999]. Fundamentals Of Rumis Thought (in Turkish). Somerset, NJ: Tughra Books. p. 2. ISBN 9781597846134.
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