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Media circus

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News media satellite up-link trucks and photojournalists gathered outside the Prudential Financial headquarters in Newark, New Jersey, in August 2004 following the announcement of evidence of a terrorist threat to it and to buildings in New York City.

Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to be excessive or out of proportion to the event being covered. Coverage that is sensationalistic can add to the perception the event is the subject of a media circus. The term is meant to critique the coverage of the event by comparing it to the spectacle and pageantry of a circus. Usage of the term in this sense became common in the 1970s.[1][2] It can also be called a media feeding frenzy or just media frenzy, especially when the media coverage itself is covered.

History

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Tonya Harding arriving at Portland International Airport after the 1994 Winter Olympics

Although the idea is older, the term media circus began to appear around the mid-1970s. An early example is from the 1976 book by author Lynn Haney, in which she writes about a romance in which the athlete Chris Evert was involved: "Their courtship, after all, had been a 'media circus.'"[3] A few years later The Washington Post had a similar courtship example in which it reported, "Princess Grace herself is still traumatized by the memory of her own media-circus wedding to Prince Rainier in 1956."[4]

Media circuses make up the central plot device in the 1951 movie Ace in the Hole about a self-interested reporter who, covering a mine disaster, allows a man to die trapped underground. It cynically examines the relationship between the media and the news they report. The movie was subsequently re-issued as The Big Carnival, with "carnival" referring to what we now call a "circus". In the film, the disaster attracts campers including a real circus. The movie was based on real-life Floyd Collins who in 1925 was trapped in a Kentucky cave drawing so much media attention that it became the third largest media event between the two World Wars (the other two being Lindbergh's solo flight and the Lindbergh kidnapping).[5]

Examples

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Events described as a media circus include:

Aruba

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Australia

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Brazil

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Canada

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Chile

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Colombia

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India

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Indonesia

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Italy

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Japan

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Malaysia

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Peru

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Philippines

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Romania

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South Africa

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South Korea

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Spain

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Thailand

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Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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United States

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Cameras and reporters in front of the Strauss-Kahn apartment on May 26, 2011

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Gilmore case turning into a circus for media". Milwaukee Journal. December 3, 1976. The worldwide attention that condemned killer Gary Gilmore is receiving has turned his case into a media circus Utah residents are saying
  2. ^ Miller, Gene (December 8, 1976). "Only in America - the Gary Gilmore Circus has everything but dancing bears". The Evening Independent. There is most appallingly, an only-in-America spectacle wherein a quest for justice becomes an extravaganza for the fast buck. Come, come, come to the circus.
  3. ^ Lynn Haney (1976). Chris Evert, the Young Champion.
  4. ^ Washington Post B1, June 29, 1978. This is the oldest quote the Oxford English Dictionary has listed, although obviously there are older occurrences.
  5. ^ Brucker, R. and Murray, R. Trapped! the Story of Floyd Collins, University Press of Kentucky, 1983.
  6. ^ "The Twisted True-Crime Life of Joran van der Sloot". The Daily Beast. May 14, 2023.
  7. ^ "Vindication at Last for a Woman Scorned by Australia's News Outlets". The New York Times. November 16, 2014.
  8. ^ "Media circus comes digging for gold". Sydney Morning Herald. May 4, 2006. Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2006.
  9. ^ "An Indian Boy and a Media Circus". July 8, 2012. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012.
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  11. ^ Geraldine Nordfeldt. "Australia's Schapelle Corby phenomenon". Retrieved December 10, 2015.
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  60. ^ "Caso Asunta: cuando el suceso se transforma en circo mediatico" [Asunta Case: when the event becomes a media circus]. Vozpopuli (in Spanish). October 11, 2019.
  61. ^ "El circo de los Quer y los medios sin escrúpulos" [The Quer circus and the unscrupulous media]. ABC Galicia (in Spanish). August 16, 2023.
  62. ^ "Un nuevo y triste circo mediático en Almería". Málaga Hoy (in Spanish). March 14, 2018.
  63. ^ Wongcha-um, Panu (July 6, 2018). "Throng of volunteers gather to rescue Thai boys trapped in cave". Reuters.
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