List of international Cartoon Network channels
Since the inception of the flagship Cartoon Network and its sister networks in the United States, its various parent companies over the last 30-plus years have launched international versions of Cartoon Network and those other brands.
Cartoon Network
[edit]Background
[edit]Cartoon Network Europe, a pan-European English feed, was launched in 1993.[1] Spanish, Swedish, Danish, French, Italian, and Norwegian audio tracks were added in 1994. The network's Dutch feed was launched in 1997. Another feed launched in 1998, which aired in France, Italy and Spain. The pan-European feed kept airing in the other parts of Europe. The network's Italian feed became independent a few months later after the launch of the French channel,[citation needed] while the Spanish and French feeds were split in 1999.[2][3] A Polish feed launched a year earlier, in 1998.[4]
On September 17, 1993, some Russian cities began receiving Cartoon Network Europe through broadcasts from the Astra satellite.[5][6] The channel broadcast in English. Since July 1, 1996, the channel has been available from the Panamsat 4 satellite in the territories of Southern Russia and Ukraine, in the Asian republics of the former USSR.[7] In 1997, the channel's new distributor, Chello Zone, took over in the CIS.[8][9][10] In the same year, the channel was partially dubbed into Russian.[11] In 1998, the channel began broadcasting on the territories of Belarus and Ukraine, the Baltic states and the North-West of Russia from the Astra 1G satellite. Broadcasting was 16 hours a day, from 8:00 to 0:00 MSK.,[12] at night, the channel carried Turner Classic Movies. In November 1999, the channel became available on the platform NTV Plus and other cable networks, broadcasting from the Sirius 2 satellite.[13]
In 1999, the network's British feed officially split off from the pan-European version.[1] This followed after the shared transponder analogue feed on Astra 1C became scrambled with VideoCrypt and the short-lived British version of TNT was launched.[citation needed]
A Nordic feed was launched in 2000,[14] broadcasting in Swedish, Norwegian, Danish and English. This also became available in Iceland and Finland.[citation needed] The Dutch Cartoon Network closed down in 2001. It was replaced with the pan-European feed in 2001. A Dutch audio track was simultaneously added. Greek subtitles became available the same year.[citation needed] The Polish feed branched into separate ones for Romania and Hungary in 2002.[15] A German feed was launched in 2006.[16] A Turkish feed was added in 2008.[17]
In April 2005, Cartoon Network Europe was completely dubbed into Russian.[18][19]
On October 1, 2008, a separate feed of Cartoon Network was created for Hungary and Romania, while the two additional audio tracks that were previously added to Cartoon Network Poland in 2002. Czech Republic and Slovakia both used to receive this channel feed in an English-language muted audio track.[citation needed].
On October 1, 2009, the channel was launched - Cartoon Network (Russia), broadcasting in the countries of CIS and South-Eastern Europe[20]
The network's Arabic feed launched in 2010.[21] This is the only EMEA-marketed feed not broadcast in English. On November 17, 2010, the Dutch feed relaunched and started broadcasting 24 hours a day and with a new logo. All programs and ads air in Dutch.[22] The Spanish feed shut down in 2013, together with the Spanish Cartoonito. The Spanish feed relaunched as part of Latin America in August 2013. This market can still watch Cartoon Network on Boing,[23] The African Portuguese feed was launched in 2013 in Angola and Mozambique. It launched in Portugal in the same year.[24]
As of 2015[update], the ex pan-European feed still airs in the Greek part of Cyprus; it is also one of the four feeds available in the Middle East and Africa (the other ones being the Arabic, French, and Portuguese feeds). This pan-European feed broadcasts in English, while Greek subtitles are available. All other European countries have their own local feed.[citation needed]
On September 1, 2017, the Central and Eastern European channel feed added a Czech-language audio track for its audience in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, replacing the English-language muted audio track.[25]
Channels
[edit]| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | October 10, 2010 (as an independent concurrent feed; via free-to-air TV) | Arabic | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates | |
| April 1, 2016 (a Hindi language channel feed; via subscription TV) | Hindi | |||
| Asia Pacific | October 6, 1994 | English, Indonesian, Thai, Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Tamil | From Singapore and Jakarta | |
| January 1, 1995 (Taiwan) | From Taipei City, Taiwan | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | October 3, 1995 | English | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Canada | October 17, 1997 (as Teletoon) | From Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Operated by Corus Entertainment. | ||
| March 27, 2023 (as Cartoon Network) | ||||
| Central and Eastern Europe | September 30, 2002 (as part of Cartoon Network Poland) | Romanian, Hungarian, Czech, and English | From Prague, Czech Republic[26] | |
| October 1, 2008 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| France | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Germany | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | German and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| September 3, 2005 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| India (South Asia) | May 1, 1995 | English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Israel | 2000 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | English and Hebrew | Airs as a VOD streaming channel on Yes | |
| June 20, 2011 (as a programming block on Arutz HaYeladim) | ||||
| 2019 (as a VOD streaming channel on Yes) | ||||
| Italy | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Italian and English | From Milan, Italy | |
| July 31, 1996 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Japan | September 1, 1997 | Japanese and English | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe; via pay TV) | English, Arabic, and Greek | From London, England | |
| July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed specific for the MENA region; via pay TV) | ||||
| Latin America and Brazil | April 30, 1993 | Latin American Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| October 1996 (as an autonomous Brazilian feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | Mexican Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Atlanta, Georgia, United States | ||
| 1999 (as an autonomous Mexican feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP) | |||
| South Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | Latin American Spanish and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| 2002 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Pacific (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| North Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Netherlands | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Dutch and English | From Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
| July 12, 1997 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| August 1, 2001 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in Dutch and English) | ||||
| November 17, 2010 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Nordic | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English | From London, England | |
| January 1, 2000 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Pakistan | April 2, 2004 | English and Urdu | Controlled by Cartoon Network India | |
| Philippines | October 6, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Asia Pacific) | English | From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila | |
| September 1, 1995 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Poland | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Polish and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| June 1, 1998 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Portugal | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | European Portuguese and English | From London, England | |
| December 3, 2013 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| CIS | September 17, 1993 (Cartoon Network Europe) | Russian and English | From London, England | |
| October 1, 2009 (Cartoon Network RSEE) | Russian, Bulgarian, and English | From Munich, Germany | ||
| Southeastern Europe | October 1, 2009 | Russian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and English | ||
| November 5, 2021 (launched in Croatian, Serbian and Slovene) | ||||
| South Korea | November 11, 2006 | Korean and English | From Seoul, South Korea | |
| Spain | March 4, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | July 1, 2013 (as a channel) | European Spanish and English | From London, England |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| September 3, 2013 (as a weekend afternoon block on Boing) | ||||
| Turkey | January 28, 2008 | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey | |
| United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta | September 17, 1993 | English | From London, England |
| Channel name | Launch date | End date | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia & New Zealand | 2005 (original) | 2007 (original) | Available as a block on Cartoon Network (Australia). |
| 2016 (relaunch) | 2019 (relaunch) | ||
| Canada | July 4, 2012 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | March 3, 2019 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Canadian channel (24/7) operated by Corus Entertainment; successor to Teletoon at Night. |
| April 1, 2019 (replaced Action) | |||
| France | March 4, 2011 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | 2015 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Available as a block on Warner TV Next. |
| July 24, 2019 (as a block on Toonami) | |||
| Germany | January 28, 2009 (as a block on TNT Serie) | 2017 (as a block on TNT Serie) | Available as a block on WarnerTV Comedy. |
| 2016 (as a block on TNT Comedy) | |||
| Latin America | October 7, 2005 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | 2008 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | |
| November 19, 2007 (as a block on I.Sat) | April 16, 2020 (as a block on I.Sat) | ||
| November 3, 2014 (as a block on TBS) | 2020 (as a block on TBS) | ||
| May 2, 2020 (as a block on Warner TV) | November 8, 2021 (as a block on Warner TV) | ||
| October 31, 2023 (as a TV channel) | |||
| Russia | April 1, 2007 | 2021 | Available as a block in Russia on 2x2 channel. |
| Spain | May 5, 2007 (as a block on TNT) | 2012 (as a block on TNT) | |
| January 22, 2020 (as part of HBO) | |||
| December 3, 2020 (as a premium pack with Toonami on Orange TV) | |||
| UK & Ireland | July 8, 2006 (as a block on Bravo) | July 7, 2008 (as a block on Bravo) | Available as a block on E4. |
| June 5, 2010 (as a block on FX/Fox) | September 1, 2017 (as a block on FX/Fox) | ||
| January 4, 2012 (as a block on TCM) | August 2013 (as a block on TCM) | ||
| November 2016 (as a block on TruTV) | December 2016 (as a block on TruTV) | ||
| February 15, 2019 (as a block on E4) |
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | October 3, 1995 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand) | 2005 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand) | English | From Sydney, Australia |
| March 14, 2004 (Australia channel) | ||||
| Canada | July 4, 2012 (as a Cartoon Network channel) | From Toronto, Ontario. Owned by Corus Entertainment. | ||
| March 27, 2023 (as a Boomerang channel) | ||||
| Central and Eastern Europe | June 5, 2005 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | March 9, 2022 (Russia) | English, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Russian, Bulgarian, Dutch, Czech, and German | From Munich, Germany |
| October 11, 2011 (relaunched as an independent feed) | March 18, 2023 (in whole CEE); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| France | April 23, 2003 | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| Germany | June 1, 2006 | October 1, 2018 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | German and English | From Munich, Germany |
| India (South Asia) | September 5, 2005 (block on Cartoon Network India) | May 2009 | English | From Mumbai, India |
| Italy | July 31, 2003 | Italian and English | From Rome, Italy | |
| Japan | January 2018 | March 31, 2022 | Japanese | From Tokyo, Japan |
| Latin America | 1993 (block) | December 1, 2021 (channel); replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish, English, and Portuguese | From Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santiago, Chile; São Paulo, Brasil; and Mexico City |
| July 2, 2001 (channel) | ||||
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | March 25, 2023 (Africa) and September 4, 2023 (MENA); replaced by Cartoonito | English, Arabic, and Greek | From London, England |
| July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed) | ||||
| Netherlands | October 10, 2005 | 2017 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | Dutch and English | |
| Nordic | September 15, 2009 (as a block) | September 30, 2010 (as a block) | English, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish | |
| September 30, 2010 (as a channel) | September 4, 2023 (as a channel); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| Portugal | April 21, 2015 | March 23, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | Portuguese and English | From Lisboa, Portugal |
| South Korea | November 14, 2015 | June 30, 2024; replaced by Cartoonito | Korean and English | From Seoul, South Korea |
| Southeast Asia | September 5, 2005 (original) | January 1, 2015 (relaunch) | English and Mandarin | From Singapore |
| December 1, 2012 (original) | July 28, 2023 (relaunch); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| Spain | December 1, 2004 | September 1, 2011; replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish and English | From London, England |
| Thailand | August 14, 2013[27] | Thai | From Bangkok, Thailand | |
| Turkey | April 23, 2016 (as a channel) | December 3, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey |
| April 23, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | September 4, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | May 27, 2000 | English | From London, England |
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | May 30, 2015 | English | ||
| Chile | January 7, 2018 | March 29, 2020 | Spanish | Block on Chilevisión |
| France | April 8, 2010 | April 3, 2023[28] | French | |
| Italy | November 20, 2004 | Italian | ||
| Spain | September 1, 2010 | Spanish |
| Regions | Launch date | End date | Language | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | September 4, 2011 (original) | April 1, 2014 (original) | Arabic[29] | Block on Cartoon Network | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| February 7, 2022 (relaunch)[30] | |||||
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 (channel, original) | January 1, 2015 (channel, original) | English and Chinese | Channel (2012–2015) | From Singapore and Jakarta, replaced Boomerang Asia |
| March 28, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) | November 21, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2012–2015; 2022) | |||
| May 2, 2022 (Boomerang block) | July 28, 2023 (Boomerang block) | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
| July 28, 2023 (channel, relaunch) | Channel (2023-present) | ||||
| Australia & New Zealand | June 27, 2022 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | October 12, 2011 (original block) | January 1, 2014 (original block) | English, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian, Dutch, and Bulgarian | Block on Boomerang CEE (2011–2014) | From Munich, Germany, replaced Boomerang CEE |
| September 1, 2022 (relaunched block) | March 18, 2023 (relaunched block) | Block on Boomerang CEE (2022–2023) | |||
| March 18, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| France | September 5, 2011 (original block) | July 5, 2013 (original block) | French | Block on Boing (2011–2013) | From Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| April 3, 2023 (channel)[31] | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| India (South Asia) | August 7, 2013 | Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu | Block on Cartoon Network | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Italy | August 22, 2011 | Italian | Channel | From Rome, Italy; owned by Boing S.p.A. (joint-venture between Mediaset (51%) and Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA (49%)) | |
| Japan | March 1, 2022 | Japanese and English | Block on Cartoon Network | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Latin America | December 1, 2021 | Spanish, English, and Portuguese | Channel | From Buenos Aires, Argentina, replaced Boomerang Latin America[32] | |
| Middle East and Africa | October 12, 2011 (original block) | January 1, 2014 (original block) | English and Arabic | Block on Boomerang (2011–2014) | From London, England |
| April 4, 2022 (relaunch block)[33] | March 25, 2023 (relaunch Africa block) September 4, 2023 (relaunch MENA block)[34] |
Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
March 25, 2023 (Africa channel) September 4, 2023 (MENA channel)[34] |
Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| Nordic | February 1, 2022 (block) | September 4, 2023 (block) | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | From London, England; replaced Boomerang Nordic |
| September 4, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| Philippines | December 1, 2012 (channel) | January 1, 2015 (channel) | English | Channel (2012–2015) | From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila |
| March 28, 2022 (block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) | ||||
| Portugal | February 21, 2022 (block) | March 23, 2023 (block) | Portuguese and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | From Lisbon, Portugal; replaced Boomerang Portugal |
| March 23, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| South Korea | March 28, 2022 (block) | June 30, 2024 (block) | Korean and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2024) | From Seoul, South Korea; replaced Boomerang South Korea |
| July 1, 2024 (channel) | Channel (2024–present) | ||||
| Spain | September 1, 2011 | June 30, 2013 | Spanish and English | Channel | From London, England |
| Turkey | December 3, 2018 (Cartoon Network block) | Turkish and English | Block on Cartoon Network (2018–present) | From Istanbul, Turkey; replaced Boomerang Turkey | |
| September 5, 2022 (Boomerang block) | September 4, 2023 (Boomerang block) | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
| September 4, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | September 4, 2006 (original block) | May 23, 2007 (original block) | English | Block on Cartoon Network Too (2006–2007) | From London, England |
| May 24, 2007 (channel) | Channel (2007–present) Block on Boomerang (2009–2010) | ||||
| March 1, 2022 (relaunch block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) |
| Region(s) | Launch date | Language | Area broadcast to | End Date | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | January 1, 2004 | English, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Marathi | India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka | Channel | Indian exclusive network that mostly airs locally-produced shows. Timeshift version of the channel is available in Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. | |
| Pakistan | 2008 | English and Urdu | Pakistan | Block | Launched in 2008, then again relaunched in 2021. Available as a block on Cartoon Network. | |
| Thailand | 2015 | English | Thailand | 2016 | Block | Available as a block on Family Channel 13. Mostly aired locally produced shows from Pogo. |
| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa[35] | June 1, 2017 | English | Channel | ||
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 | March 31, 2018 | English, Thai, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Malay | Channel | From Singapore |
| Australia and New Zealand | July 7, 2001 | August 4, 2006 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | Airied on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. It later expanded to airing on weekday afternoons. |
| Central Europe | November 4, 2002 | September 2, 2006 | Polish, Hungarian, and Romanian | Block | Aired as a weeknight and weekend morning block. |
| France | February 11, 2016 | September 4, 2023 | French | Channel | From Paris, France It was replaced by Warner TV Next. |
| India (South Asia) | 2005 (block) February 26, 2015 (channel) |
May 18, 2018 | English and Hindi | Channel | Launched in 2015, it formerly aired action-animated and anime programming, before shifting its focus to airing classic animated series in 2017, similar to Boomerang. It ceased broadcasting in 2018.[36] |
| Latin America | December 2, 2002 (original block) | March 26, 2007 (original block) | Spanish and Portuguese | Block on Cartoon Network | It was later relaunched as "Toonami Powered by Crunchyroll" as part of a partnership with Crunchyroll from 2020 to 2022. |
| August 31, 2020 (First relaunch) | August 30, 2022 (First relaunch) | ||||
| 2023 (Second relaunch) | |||||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | September 28, 2003 | May 24, 2007 | English | Channel | From London, England |
Other channels
[edit]| Channel name | Launch date | End date | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boing +1 | February 23, 2009 | March 1, 2012 | Italy | One-hour timeshift service to Boing. |
| Boing Plus | July 19, 2019 | Italy | Sister channel to Boing that functions as a "catch-up" service, airing the channel's programs at different times of the day. Originally launched as a One-Hour timeshift service for Cartoonito and Boing, each operating at different hours of the day. | |
| Boomerang +1 | March 6, 2006 | United Kingdom | One-hour timeshift service to Boomerang. | |
| December 20, 2008 | Italy | |||
| February 23, 2010 | France | |||
| Cartoon Network +1 | June 20, 1999 (original) | April 24, 2006 | United Kingdom | One-hour timeshift service to Cartoon Network. The original network was replaced with Cartoon Network Too and subsequently Cartoonito and TCM 2 until the latter block closed. Replacement version replaced Cartoon Network Too. |
| April 1, 2014 (relaunch) | ||||
| July 31, 2003 | Italy | |||
| Cartoon Network HD+ | May 18, 2018 | India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh | The channel is a sister channel of Cartoon Network India, that mostly airs new shows. The channel is an HD only channel broadcast in South Asia. | |
| Cartoon Network Too | April 24, 2006 | April 1, 2014 | United Kingdom | Sister channel to Cartoon Network, originally launched as a service that timeshared with TCM 2. Relaunched as part of a merger with Toonami, with original slot being replaced with Cartoonito and re-replaced by Cartoon Network +1. |
| CNX | October 14, 2002 | September 7, 2003 | United Kingdom | General Entertainment network that aired mostly action cartoons during the day and more-adult-oriented shows during the evening. Replaced by Toonami |
| Checkered Past | August 28, 2023 | United States | Despite being a block, the block is a sister block to Boomerang. The block airs reruns of Cartoon Network cartoons. The block airs on Adult Swim. | |
| October 31, 2023 | Latin America | |||
| Tooncast | December 1, 2008 | Latin America | Commercial-free Cartoon channel similar to that of Boomerang. |
Note: In Italy and the UK, the network's "+1" timeshift channels are often temporarily rebranded and carry only one franchise for around a month, such as Looney Tunes, Tom & Jerry and Ben 10.
See also
[edit]- Discovery Kids, a group of formerly competing networks under Discovery, Inc. and now with two networks in Latin America and India under common ownership.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Chalaby, Jean K. (2009). Transnational Television in Europe: Reconfiguring Global Communications Networks. I.B. Tauris. p. 121. ISBN 978-0857717474.
- ^ Higgins, Kevin T. (Winter 1999). "Programmed for Success". Marketing Management. 8 (18). American Marketing Association: 12–15. ISSN 1061-3846 – via EBSCO Information Services.
- ^ "Belgian Digital Gets a Kickstart". European Media Business & Finance. 9 (2). Phillips Business Information Corporation. January 25, 1999. OCLC 60621194.
- ^ "Cartoon Net UK Courts Kids". European Media Business & Finance. 8 (18). Phillips Business Information Corporation. September 7, 1998. OCLC 60621194.
- ^ "Theatrum mundi". kommersant.ru. March 27, 1993.
- ^ ""Мы присутствуем на российском рынке с начала 90-х..."". ТВ Дайджест. September 4, 2009.
- ^ Советы для начинающих // Июль 1996
- ^ "Российский офис AMC Networks прекратит свою работу осенью 2015 года". ТВ Дайджест. July 22, 2015.
- ^ ""Здравствуй, племя младое, незнакомое..."". old.telesputnik.ru. October 10, 1999.
- ^ "Chello Zone представляет JimJam". old.telesputnik.ru. April 4, 2008.
- ^ "Дублировано на Zone Vision". old.telesputnik.ru. February 2, 2000.
- ^ Детский мир // Август 1998г
- ^ "Cartoon Network теперь на русском языке". old.telesputnik.ru. March 3, 2005.
- ^ Edmunds, Marlene (September 6, 1999). "Danes Pick Cable Faves". Variety. 376 (3). Penske Media Corporation: 30 – via EBSCO Information Services.
- ^ Fry, Andy (December 2002). "Child's Play". Cable & Satellite Europe (229). Informa Telecoms and Media Group. OCLC 60616964.
- ^ Verjee, Neelam; Bolger, Joe (February 28, 2006). "Need to Know". The Times: 42 – via EBSCO Information Services.
- ^ "Time Warner, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
In January 2008, Turner, along with a local partner, launched Cartoon Network Turkey ...
- ^ "CARTOON NETWORK на русском языке с 1 апреля на 100%". Sostav.ru. February 21, 2005.
- ^ "Cartoon Network to Speak Russian". Animation Magazine. February 22, 2005.
- ^ "ЗАПУСК НОВОЙ ВЕРСИИ CARTOON NETWORK В РОССИИ". ТВ Дайджест. September 4, 2009.
- ^ Williams, Sean (October 10, 2010). "Cartoon Network Arabic launches". Digital Production Middle East. ITP Business Publishing. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ Elsbeth Eilander (November 17, 2010). "Nieuwe look Cartoon Network" (in Dutch). Adformatie.nl.
- ^ Dickson, Jeremy (July 17, 2013). "Cartoon Network shuts down pay-TV channels in Spain". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ Rusak, Gary (September 30, 2013). "Cartoon Network heads to Angola and Mozambique". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ "Cartoon Network startuje v češtině a slovenštině, lokalizovaný bude už od zítřka | Digitální rádio" (in Czech). Digital.rozhlas.cz. September 19, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ "Szczegóły nadawcy".
- ^ "WBD AND MVTV ANNOUNCE NEW AGREEMENT TO OPERATE BOOMERANG IN THAILAND". Pressroom. August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ "Une nouvelle marque jeunesse pour Warner Bros. Discovery : Cartoonito". CB News (in French). February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "Cartoonito block on Cartoon Network Arabic". CN Montage. 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ "C21Media » WarnerMedia eyes preschool originals » Print".
- ^ "Warner Bros. Discovery va lancer une nouvelle chaîne TV sur les box de Free, Orange, SFR et Bouygues Telecom". Univers Freebox (in French). February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "Cartoonito, la nueva señal de Cartoon Network para los más pequeños". infobae (in European Spanish). December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Hello, Cartoonito! Coming in April to Boomerang Africa!". BoomerangAfrica. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Cartoonito | Games, Videos & Downloads". BOOMERANG. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Toonami Africa Channel Launched Today". RegularCapital. June 1, 2017.
- ^ "Toonami India Reformulates Schedule Becomes Classic Animation Channel". Regular Capital. July 1, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
External links
[edit]- List of international sites at the official American website of Cartoon Network
| Channels (U.S.) | |
|---|---|
| Programs & blocks (U.S.) | |
| International channels |
|
| Boomerang |
|
| Adult Swim |
|
| Cartoonito |
|
| Studios | |
| Streaming | |
| Albums | |
| Defunct | |
| See also |
|
| Notes | |
