Ben-Zion Witler
Ben-Zion Witler (1907–1961), also Ben-Tsion Vitler, BenZion Wittler, was a Jewish singer, actor, coupletist, comedian and composer.
Early life
[edit]At the age of six Witler moved with his family from Belz, Galisia, to Vienna, where he received a strict Chasidic religious upbringing.
Career
[edit]In 1919, at the age of 12, he joined the Freie jüdische Volksbühne theater in Vienna (1919–1922; no connection to the New York Folksbiene), secretly and under an alias, fearing his family's reaction. He worked briefly as a journalist at the German Zionist weekly Wiener Morgenzeitung (Vienna Morning Times), but in 1926 returned to the Vienna theater scene, performing in comedies and operettas, studying opera repertoire with Yulianovsky and Fuchs, touring (Paris, London, South Africa, France and Vienna).
Witler spent three years in Poland in the mid-1930s, becoming a "public darling.[1]" In 1937 he appeared in Riga in A Khasene in Shtetl and The Galitzian Wedding by William Siegel. Some of his many other starring roles were in Yanko the Gypsy, A Millionaire's Caprice, The American Litvak, The Brave Officer, The Bandit Gentleman, The Strength of Love, The Bride with Three Brothers, The Golden Bridegroom, The Threshold of Joy, It's Hard to be a Jew by Sholom Aleichem, Ansky's The Dybbuk, Jacob Mikhailovich Gordin's God, Man and Devil, and David Pinski's Yankel the Smith.
Starting in 1940 he toured the U.S., playing at NYC's Hopkinson Theater in Siegel's Forgotten Women and Chicago's Douglas Theater in Siegel's A Golden Dream. In 1946 he toured Argentina, at Buenos Aires Mitre Theater in Kalmanovitsh's "Home Sweet Home." He performed with Argentinian-born actress Shifra Lerer, his wife,[2] through North and South America, Israel, and South Africa through the 1950s.
Recorded songs
[edit]He recorded hundreds of songs; his hits included:
- Gelibte (Beloved)
- Dzhankoye
- Varshe (Warsaw)
- Akhtsik er, zibetsik zi (He's 80, She's 70)
- Byalostok
- Mayn alte heym
- Oyfn veg shteyt a boym
- Leb un Lakh
- Krokhmalne Gas
- Zing, Brider, Zing!
- Belz
- Rozhinkes Mit Mandlen (Raisens and Almonds)
In popular culture
[edit]In the German TV drama Die Zweiflers (S1.E2, 2024) a tape of music by Ben-Zion Witler is pulled out from the glove compartment of the car of the Yiddish-speaking character Symcha Zweifler and played.
- ^ Zalmen Zylbercweig, Leksikon fun Yidishn Teater (Volume 3), p. 2260-2261
- ^ Berger, Joseph (2011-03-16). "Shifra Lerer, Actress in Yiddish Theater, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
Further reading
[edit]Dr. Khariton Berman, Yiddish Forward April 14, 1995, "Der Groyser Yiddisher Aktior, Ben Tsion Witler; Tsu Zayn Nintsikstn Geboyrn Yor".
External links
[edit]- Guide to the Papers of Shifra Lerer and Ben-Zion Witler, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York, NY
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
- 1907 births
- 1961 deaths
- 20th-century Polish Jews
- Jewish cabaret performers
- Polish cabaret performers
- Polish Zionists
- Jewish composers
- Jewish songwriters
- Yiddish-language singers
- Yiddish theatre performers
- 20th-century Polish poets
- 20th-century Polish male singers
- 20th-century comedians
- Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States