The Cartoon Network, Inc.
 | |
| Cartoon Network | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | March 12, 1992[1] |
| Founder | |
| Headquarters | , U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
| Products | |
| Brands | |
| Services | |
| Parent | Warner Bros. Discovery Networks |
| Website | www |
The Cartoon Network, Inc. is an American multinational entertainment company operating as a unit of Warner Bros. Discovery.
Founded by Ted Turner and based out of Atlanta, Georgia, its main properties include its flagship property, Cartoon Network, Boomerang, as well as programming blocks Cartoonito, Adult Swim and Toonami. It is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery Networks.
History
[edit]On March 25, 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists. On October 18, Turner forcibly sold back MGM. However, Turner kept much of the film and television library made before May 1986 (including some of the UA library) and formed Turner Entertainment Co.[2] On October 8, 1988, its cable channel Turner Network Television was launched and gained an audience with its extensive film library.[3] In 1991, Turner also purchased the library of animation studio Hanna-Barbera.[4][5] Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen (then-Senior Vice President of TNT) to devise a network to house these programs.[6] On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced its plans to launch Cartoon Network as an outlet for an animation library.[7] On March 12, 1992, The Cartoon Network, Inc. was founded one month after Turner's plan was announced.[1] On October 1, 1992, its namesake TV channel officially launched as the first 24-hour single-genre cable channel with animation as its main theme.
In 1994, Hanna-Barbera's new division Cartoon Network Studios was founded and started production on What a Cartoon!. This show debuted in 1995, offering original animated shorts. In 1996, Cartoon Network aired two preschool programs: Big Bag, a live-action/puppet television program with animated short series produced by Children's Television Workshop, and Small World, which featured animated series aimed at preschoolers imported from foreign countries. Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner,[8] which consolidated/reverted ownership of all the Warner Bros. cartoons. The network could then continue more original productions.
From January 4, 1999, Cartoon Network aired Ed, Edd n Eddy until its finale on November 8, 2009, making it the longest running standalone original series in rank.
Acquisition by AT&T
[edit]On October 22, 2016, AT&T disclosed an offer to acquire Time Warner for $108.7 billion, including assumed debt held by the latter company. The merger would bring Time Warner's various media properties, including The Cartoon Network, Inc., under the same corporate umbrella as AT&T's telecommunications holdings, including satellite provider DirecTV and IPTV/broadband provider AT&T U-verse.[9][10][11][12] Time Warner shareholders approved the merger on February 15, 2017.[13] On November 20, 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against AT&T and Time Warner in an attempt to block the merger, citing antitrust concerns surrounding the transaction.[14][15][16] U.S. clearance of the proposed merger—which had already received approval from European, Mexican, Chilean and Brazilian regulatory authorities—was affirmed by court ruling on June 12, 2018, after District of Columbia U.S. District Court Judge Richard J. Leon ruled in favor of AT&T, and dismissed antitrust claims asserted in the DOJ's lawsuit. The merger closed two days later on June 14, 2018, with Time Warner becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T, which renamed the unit WarnerMedia. The U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington unanimously upheld the lower court's ruling in favor of AT&T on February 26, 2019.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]
WarnerMedia-Discovery merger
[edit]On May 17, 2021, AT&T and Discovery, Inc. reached a definitive Reverse Morris Trust agreement, in which AT&T would spin out WarnerMedia into an independent company (unwinding the prior 2018 acquisition of the former Time Warner) that would concurrently acquire Discovery's assets, for $43 billion in cash, securities and stock plus WarnerMedia's retention of certain debt. Under the transaction, which was expected to be finalized by the second quarter of 2022, The Cartoon Network, Inc. and all other assets of WarnerMedia would be combined with the assets of Discovery, Inc. AT&T shareholders would own 71% of the company's stock and Discovery shareholders would own the remaining 29% share, with each shareholder group appointing representative board members; David Zaslav, President and CEO of Discovery, would head the new company, replacing WarnerMedia CEO Jason Kilar.[25][26][27][28]
On June 1, 2021, it was announced that the merged company would be known as Warner Bros. Discovery; Zaslav explained that it would reflect "the combination of Warner Bros.' fabled hundred-year legacy of creative, authentic storytelling and taking bold risks to bring the most amazing stories to life, with Discovery’s global brand that has always stood brightly for integrity, innovation and inspiration."[29] The merger was officially completed on April 8, 2022, with The Cartoon Network, Inc. becoming a subsidiary of WBD.
Units
[edit]Production studios
[edit]- Cartoon Network Productions
- Cartoon Network Studios
- Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe
- Williams Street Productions
U.S. television channels
[edit]- Cartoon Network
- Cartoonito (block)
- Adult Swim (block)
- Toonami (block)
- Toonami Rewind (block)
- Checkered Past (block)
- ACME Night (block)
- Toonami (block)
- Boomerang
- Discovery Family
- Discovery Familia (Spanish-language counterpart)
International channels
[edit]Cartoon Network
[edit]| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | October 10, 2010 (as an independent concurrent feed; via free-to-air TV) | Arabic | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates | |
| April 1, 2016 (a Hindi language channel feed; via subscription TV) | Hindi | |||
| Asia Pacific | October 6, 1994 | English, Indonesian, Thai, Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Tamil | From Singapore and Jakarta | |
| January 1, 1995 (Taiwan) | From Taipei City, Taiwan | |||
| Australia and New Zealand | October 3, 1995 | English | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Canada | October 17, 1997 (as Teletoon) | From Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Operated by Corus Entertainment. | ||
| March 27, 2023 (as Cartoon Network) | ||||
| Central and Eastern Europe | September 30, 2002 (as part of Cartoon Network Poland) | Romanian, Hungarian, Czech, and English | From Prague, Czech Republic[30] | |
| October 1, 2008 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| France | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Germany | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | German and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| September 3, 2005 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| India (South Asia) | May 1, 1995 | English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Israel | 2000 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | English and Hebrew | Airs as a VOD streaming channel on Yes | |
| June 20, 2011 (as a programming block on Arutz HaYeladim) | ||||
| 2019 (as a VOD streaming channel on Yes) | ||||
| Italy | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Italian and English | From Milan, Italy | |
| July 31, 1996 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Japan | September 1, 1997 | Japanese and English | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe; via pay TV) | English, Arabic, and Greek | From London, England | |
| July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed specific for the MENA region; via pay TV) | ||||
| Latin America | April 30, 1993 | Latin American Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires and São Paulo (Brazilian feed) | |
| October 1996 (as an autonomous Brazilian feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | From Atlanta, Georgia, United States | |||
| 1999 (as an autonomous Mexican feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | Brazilian Portuguese and English (translated continuity on SAP) | |||
| South Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | Latin American Spanish and English (translated continuity on SAP) | From Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Medellín, Santiago de Chile and São Paulo | |
| 2002 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Pacific (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| North Atlantic (Latin America) |
April 30, 1993 (as part of the Latin American feed) | |||
| June 1, 2015 (as an autonomous feed within the Latin American variant of the channel) | ||||
| Netherlands | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Dutch and English | From Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
| July 12, 1997 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| August 1, 2001 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in Dutch and English) | ||||
| November 17, 2010 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Nordic | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English | From London, England | |
| January 1, 2000 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Pakistan | April 2, 2004 | English and Urdu | Controlled by Cartoon Network India | |
| Philippines | October 6, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Asia Pacific) | English | From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila | |
| September 1, 1995 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Poland | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | Polish and English | From Munich, Germany | |
| June 1, 1998 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| Portugal | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe, in English) | European Portuguese and English | From London, England | |
| December 3, 2013 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| CIS | September 17, 1993 (Cartoon Network Europe) | Russian and English | From London, England | |
| October 1, 2009 (Cartoon Network RSEE) | Russian, Bulgarian, and English | From Munich, Germany | ||
| Southeastern Europe | October 1, 2009 | Russian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and English | ||
| November 5, 2021 (launched in Croatian, Serbian and Slovene) | ||||
| South Korea | November 11, 2006 | Korean and English | From Seoul, South Korea | |
| Spain | March 4, 1994 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | July 1, 2013 (as a channel) | European Spanish and English | From London, England |
| August 23, 1999 (as an independent feed) | ||||
| September 3, 2013 (as a weekend afternoon block on Boing) | ||||
| Turkey | January 28, 2008 | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey | |
| United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta | September 17, 1993 | English | From London, England |
Adult Swim
[edit]| Channel name | Launch date | End date | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia & New Zealand | 2005 (original) | 2007 (original) | Available as a block on Cartoon Network (Australia). |
| 2016 (relaunch) | 2019 (relaunch) | ||
| Canada | September 7, 2001 (as Showcase Action, later renamed Action) | March 3, 2019 (as a block on Cartoon Network (now Boomerang)) | Canadian channel (24/7) operated by Corus Entertainment; successor to Teletoon at Night. |
| July 4, 2012 (as a block on Cartoon Network (now Boomerang)) | |||
| April 1, 2019 (replaced Action) | |||
| France | March 4, 2011 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | 2015 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Available as a block on Warner TV Next. |
| July 24, 2019 (as a block on Toonami) | |||
| Germany | January 28, 2009 (as a block on TNT Serie) | 2017 (as a block on TNT Serie) | Available as a block on WarnerTV Comedy. |
| 2016 (as a block on TNT Comedy) | |||
| Latin America | October 7, 2005 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | 2008 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | |
| November 19, 2007 (as a block on I.Sat) | April 16, 2020 (as a block on I.Sat) | ||
| November 3, 2014 (as a block on TBS) | 2020 (as a block on TBS) | ||
| May 2, 2020 (as a block on Warner TV) | November 8, 2021 (as a block on Warner TV) | ||
| October 31, 2023 (as a TV channel) | |||
| Russia | April 1, 2007 | 2021 | Available as a block in Russia on 2x2 channel. |
| Spain | May 5, 2007 (as a block on TNT) | 2012 (as a block on TNT) | |
| January 22, 2020 (as part of HBO) | |||
| December 3, 2020 (as a premium pack with Toonami on Orange TV) | |||
| UK & Ireland | July 8, 2006 (as a block on Bravo) | July 7, 2008 (as a block on Bravo) | Available as a block on E4. |
| June 5, 2010 (as a block on FX/Fox) | September 1, 2017 (as a block on FX/Fox) | ||
| January 4, 2012 (as a block on TCM) | August 2013 (as a block on TCM) | ||
| November 2016 (as a block on TruTV) | December 2016 (as a block on TruTV) | ||
| February 15, 2019 (as a block on E4) |
Boomerang
[edit]| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia and New Zealand | October 3, 1995 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand) | 2005 (block on Cartoon Network Australia and New Zealand) | English | From Sydney, Australia |
| March 14, 2004 (Australia channel) | ||||
| Canada | July 4, 2012 (as a Cartoon Network channel) | From Toronto, Ontario. Owned by Corus Entertainment. | ||
| March 27, 2023 (as a Boomerang channel) | ||||
| Central and Eastern Europe | June 5, 2005 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | March 9, 2022 (Russia) | English, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Russian, Bulgarian, Dutch, Czech, and German | From Munich, Germany |
| October 11, 2011 (relaunched as an independent feed) | March 18, 2023 (in whole CEE); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| France | April 23, 2003 | French and English | From Paris, France | |
| Germany | June 1, 2006 | October 1, 2018 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | German and English | From Munich, Germany |
| India (South Asia) | September 5, 2005 (block on Cartoon Network India) | May 2009 | English and Hindi | From Mumbai, India |
| Italy | July 31, 2003 | Italian and English | From Rome, Italy | |
| Japan | January 2018 | March 31, 2022 | Japanese | From Tokyo, Japan |
| Latin America | 1993 (block) | December 1, 2021 (channel); replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish, English, and Portuguese | From Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santiago, Chile; São Paulo, Brazil; and Mexico City |
| July 2, 2001 (channel) | ||||
| Middle East and Africa | September 17, 1993 (as part of Cartoon Network Europe) | March 25, 2023 (Africa) and September 4, 2023 (MENA); replaced by Cartoonito | English, Arabic, and Greek | From London, England |
| July 1, 2016 (relaunched as an independent feed) | ||||
| Netherlands | October 10, 2005 | 2017 (closed down and replaced by Boomerang Central and Eastern Europe) | Dutch and English | |
| Nordic | September 15, 2009 (as a block) | September 30, 2010 (as a block) | English, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish | |
| September 30, 2010 (as a channel) | September 4, 2023 (as a channel); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| Portugal | April 21, 2015 | March 23, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | Portuguese and English | From Lisboa, Portugal |
| South Korea | November 14, 2015 | June 30, 2024; replaced by Cartoonito | Korean and English | From Seoul, South Korea |
| Southeast Asia | September 5, 2005 (original) | January 1, 2015 (relaunch) | English and Mandarin | From Singapore |
| December 1, 2012 (original) | July 28, 2023 (relaunch); replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| Spain | December 1, 2004 | September 1, 2011; replaced by Cartoonito | Spanish and English | From London, England |
| Thailand | August 14, 2013[31] | Thai | From Bangkok, Thailand | |
| Turkey | April 23, 2016 (as a channel) | December 3, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | Turkish and English | From Istanbul, Turkey |
| April 23, 2018 (as a block on Cartoon Network) | September 4, 2023; replaced by Cartoonito | |||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | May 27, 2000 | English | From London, England |
Cartoonito
[edit]| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Type | Coverage and availability notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arab World | September 4, 2011 (original) | April 1, 2014 (relaunch) | Arabic[32] | Block on Cartoon Network | From Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
| February 7, 2022 (relaunch)[33] | |||||
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 (channel, original) | January 1, 2015 (channel, original) | English and Chinese | Channel (2012–2015) | From Singapore and Jakarta, replaced Boomerang Asia |
| March 28, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) | November 21, 2022 (Cartoon Network block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2012–2015; 2022) | |||
| May 2, 2022 (Boomerang block) | July 28, 2023 (Boomerang block) | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
| July 28, 2023 (channel, relaunch) | Channel (2023-present) | ||||
| Australia & New Zealand | June 27, 2022 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | From Sydney, Australia | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | October 12, 2011 (original block) | January 1, 2014 (original block) | English, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Russian, Dutch, and Bulgarian | Block on Boomerang CEE (2011–2014) | From Munich, Germany, replaced Boomerang CEE |
| September 1, 2022 (relaunched block) | March 18, 2023 (relaunched block) | Block on Boomerang CEE (2022–2023) | |||
| March 18, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| France | September 5, 2011 (original block) | July 5, 2013 (original block) | French | Block on Boing (2011–2013) | From Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| April 3, 2023 (channel)[34] | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| India (South Asia) | August 7, 2013 | Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu | Block on Cartoon Network | From Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
| Italy | August 22, 2011 | Italian | Channel | From Rome, Italy; owned by Boing S.p.A. (joint-venture between Mediaset (51%) and Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA (49%)) | |
| Japan | March 1, 2022 | Japanese and English | Block on Cartoon Network | From Tokyo, Japan | |
| Latin America | December 1, 2021 | Spanish, English, and Portuguese | Channel | From Buenos Aires, Argentina, replaced Boomerang Latin America[35] | |
| Middle East and Africa | October 12, 2011 (original block) | January 1, 2014 (original block) | English and Arabic | Block on Boomerang (2011–2014) | From London, England |
| April 4, 2022 (relaunch block)[36] | March 25, 2023 (relaunch Africa block) September 4, 2023 (relaunch MENA block)[37] |
Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
March 25, 2023 (Africa channel) September 4, 2023 (MENA channel)[37] |
Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| Nordic | February 1, 2022 (block) | September 4, 2023 (block) | Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | From London, England; replaced Boomerang Nordic |
| September 4, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| Philippines | December 1, 2012 (channel) | January 1, 2015 (channel) | English | Channel (2012–2015) | From Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, Manila |
| March 28, 2022 (block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) | ||||
| Portugal | February 21, 2022 (block) | March 23, 2023 (block) | Portuguese and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | From Lisbon, Portugal; replaced Boomerang Portugal |
| March 23, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| South Korea | March 28, 2022 (block) | June 30, 2024 (block) | Korean and English | Block on Boomerang (2022–2024) | From Seoul, South Korea; replaced Boomerang South Korea |
| July 1, 2024 (channel) | Channel (2024–present) | ||||
| Spain | September 1, 2011 | June 30, 2013 | Spanish and English | Channel | From London, England |
| Turkey | December 3, 2018 (Cartoon Network block) | Turkish and English | Block on Cartoon Network (2018–present) | From Istanbul, Turkey; replaced Boomerang Turkey | |
| September 5, 2022 (Boomerang block) | September 4, 2023 (Boomerang block) | Block on Boomerang (2022–2023) | |||
| September 4, 2023 (channel) | Channel (2023–present) | ||||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | September 4, 2006 (original block) | May 23, 2007 (original block) | English | Block on Cartoon Network Too (2006–2007) | From London, England |
| May 24, 2007 (channel) | Channel (2007–present) Block on Boomerang (2009–2010) | ||||
| March 1, 2022 (relaunch block) | Block on Cartoon Network (2022–present) |
Toonami
[edit]| Region(s) | Launch date | End date | Language(s) | Type | Coverage and availability notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa[38] | June 1, 2017 | TBA; replaced by Warner TV Next | English | Channel | ||
| Asia Pacific | December 1, 2012 | March 31, 2018 | English, Thai, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Malay | Channel | From Singapore | |
| Australia and New Zealand | July 7, 2001 | August 4, 2006 | English | Block on Cartoon Network | Airied on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. It later expanded to airing on weekday afternoons. | |
| France | February 11, 2016 | September 4, 2023; replaced by Warner TV Next | French | Channel | From Paris, France | |
| India (South Asia) | 2005 (block) February 26, 2015 (channel) |
May 18, 2018 | English and Hindi | Channel | Launched in 2015, it formerly aired action-animated and anime programming, before shifting its focus to airing classic animated series in 2017, similar to Boomerang. It ceased broadcasting in 2018.[39] | February 26, 2015 (channel) |
| Latin America | December 2, 2002 (original block) | March 26, 2007 (original block) | Spanish and Portuguese | Block on Cartoon Network and Adult Swim | It was later relaunched as "Toonami Powered by Crunchyroll" as part of a partnership with Crunchyroll from 2020–2022. | |
| August 31, 2020 (First relaunch) | August 30, 2022 (First relaunch) | |||||
| 2023 (Second relaunch) | ||||||
| UK, Ireland & Malta | September 28, 2003 | May 24, 2007 | English | Channel | Replaced CNX; From London, England |
Other channels
[edit]| Channel name | Launch date | End date | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boomerang +1 | March 6, 2006 | United Kingdom | One-hour timeshift service to Boomerang. | |
| December 20, 2008 | Italy | |||
| February 23, 2010 | France | |||
| Cartoon Network +1 | June 20, 1999 (original) | April 24, 2006 (original) | United Kingdom | One-hour timeshift service to Cartoon Network. The original network was replaced with Cartoon Network Too and subsequently Cartoonito and TCM 2 until the latter block closed. |
| April 1, 2014 (relaunch) | ||||
| July 31, 2003 | Italy | |||
| Cartoon Network HD+ | May 18, 2018 | India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh | The channel is a sister channel of Cartoon Network India, that mostly airs new shows. The channel is an HD-only channel broadcast in South Asia. | |
| Cartoon Network Too | April 24, 2006 | April 1, 2014 | United Kingdom | Sister channel to Cartoon Network, originally launched as a service that timeshared with TCM 2. Relaunched as part of a merger with Toonami, with original slot being replaced with Cartoonito and re-replaced by Cartoon Network +1. |
| CNX | October 14, 2002 | September 7, 2003 | United Kingdom | General Entertainment network that aired mostly action cartoons during the day and more-adult-oriented shows during the evening. Replaced by Toonami |
Note: In Italy and the UK, the network's "+1" timeshift channels are often temporarily rebranded and carry only one franchise for around a month, such as Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry, and Ben 10.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "THE CARTOON NETWORK, INC. :: Georgia (US) :: OpenCorporates". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ Delugach, Al (March 4, 1986). "Way Cleared for Turner's MGM Deal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Hall, Jane (January 23, 1990). "Ted Turner's TNT Exploding Onto the Cable Scene". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "TBS Buys Animator Hanna-Barbera Library for $320 Million". Los Angeles Times. October 29, 1991. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ "Turner Buying Hanna-Barbera". The New York Times. October 30, 1991. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ "Betty Cohen". SheMadeIt.com. The Paley Center for Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ Carter, Bill (February 19, 1992). "The Media Business; Turner Broadcasting Plans to Start a Cartoon Channel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ Lander, Mark (September 23, 1995). "Turner to Merge into Time Warner, a $7.5 Billion Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
- ^ Thomas Gryta; Keach Hagey; Dana Cimmiluca (October 22, 2016). "AT&T Reaches Deal to Buy Time Warner for $86 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ Cynthia Littleton (October 22, 2016). "AT&T Sets $85.4 Billion Time Warner Deal, CEOs Talks 'Unique' Potential of Combination". Variety. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ Roger Yu (October 22, 2016). "AT&T agrees to buy Time Warner for more than $80B". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ Thomas Gryta; Keach Hagey; Dana Cimmiluca (October 22, 2016). "AT&T Reaches Deal to Buy Time Warner for $86 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
- ^ Tom Kludt (February 15, 2017). "Time Warner shareholders vote to approve AT&T merger". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
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- ^ Ben Munson (September 5, 2017). "AT&T-Time Warner merger approved with conditions by Chilean regulators". FierceCable. Questex LLC.
- ^ Meg James (October 18, 2017). "With consent from Brazil, AT&T has only one regulatory hurdle left before it can gobble Time Warner". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "U.S. appeals court OKs $81 billion merger of AT&T and Time Warner". CBS News. February 27, 2019. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Alex Sherman (May 16, 2021). "AT&T in advanced talks to merge WarnerMedia with Discovery, deal expected as soon as tomorrow". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Steve Meredith; Sam Kovach (May 17, 2021). "AT&T announces $43 billion deal to merge WarnerMedia with Discovery". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Jill Goldsmith (May 17, 2021). "AT&T's WarnerMedia And Discovery To Merge, Create New Company Led By David Zaslav". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Drew FitzGerald; Cara Lombardo; Joe Flint (May 17, 2021). "AT&T Agrees to Merge Media Business With Discovery". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (2021-06-01). "Warner Bros. Discovery Set As Name Of Merged Company". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Szczegóły nadawcy".
- ^ "WBD AND MVTV ANNOUNCE NEW AGREEMENT TO OPERATE BOOMERANG IN THAILAND". Pressroom. 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ "Cartoonito block on Cartoon Network Arabic". CN Montage. 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ "C21Media » WarnerMedia eyes preschool originals » Print".
- ^ "Warner Bros. Discovery va lancer une nouvelle chaîne TV sur les box de Free, Orange, SFR et Bouygues Telecom". Univers Freebox (in French). 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "Cartoonito, la nueva señal de Cartoon Network para los más pequeños". infobae (in European Spanish). December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Hello, Cartoonito! Coming in April to Boomerang Africa!". BoomerangAfrica. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Cartoonito | Games, Videos & Downloads". BOOMERANG. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- ^ "Toonami Africa Channel Launched Today". RegularCapital. June 1, 2017.
- ^ "Toonami India Reformulates Schedule Becomes Classic Animation Channel". Regular Capital. July 1, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
External links
[edit]| Channels (U.S.) | |
|---|---|
| Programs & blocks (U.S.) | |
| International channels |
|
| Boomerang |
|
| Adult Swim |
|
| Cartoonito |
|
| Studios | |
| Streaming | |
| Albums | |
| Defunct | |
| See also |
|
| Notes | |
- Cartoon Network
- Adult Swim
- Boomerang (TV network)
- Cartoonito
- Toonami
- Cartoon Network-related lists
- Warner Bros. Discovery subsidiaries
- Mass media companies established in 1992
- Cable network groups in the United States
- Television broadcasting companies of the United States
- Companies based in Atlanta
- American companies established in 1992
- Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
- Mass media companies of the United States