IX Reserve Corps (German Empire)

IX Reserve Corps
*IX. Reserve-Korps*
IX Reserve Corps; IX. Reserve-Korps
	Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918)
Active	2 August 1914 - post November 1918
Country	German Empire
Type	Corps
Size	Approximately 38,000 (on formation)
Engagements	World War I Battle of the Frontiers
Insignia
Abbreviation	IX RK

The IX Reserve Corps (German: IX. Reserve-Korps / IX RK) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I.

Formation

IX Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914^[1] as part of the mobilisation of the Army. It was initially commanded by General der Infanterie Max von Boehn, brought out of retirement.^[2] It was still in existence at the end of the war^[3] in the 5th Army, Heeresgruppe Gallwitz on the Western Front.^[4]

Structure on formation

On formation in August 1914, IX Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions, made up of reserve units. In general, Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts

Reserve Infantry Regiments did not always have three battalions nor necessarily contain a machine gun company^[5]

Reserve Jäger Battalions did not have a machine gun company on formation^[6]

Reserve Cavalry Regiments consisted of just three squadrons^[7]

Reserve Field Artillery Regiments usually consisted of two abteilungen of three batteries each^[8]

Corps Troops generally consisted of a Telephone Detachment and four sections of munition columns and trains ^[9]

The IX Reserve Corps was exceptional as it formed the major part of the North Army so was provided with more Corps Troops than other Reserve Corps: a Foot Artillery Battalion, a Pioneer Regiment and a Field Airship Detachment.

In summary, IX Reserve Corps mobilised with 25 infantry battalions, 5 machine gun companies (30 machine guns), 6 cavalry squadrons, 12 field artillery batteries (72 guns), 4 heavy batteries (16 guns), a Field Airship Detachment and 7 pioneer companies. 17th Reserve Division was slightly stronger than the norm as it included an active infantry brigade.

Corps	Division	Brigade	Units
IX Reserve Corps^[10]	17th Reserve Division	81st Infantry Brigade	162nd Infantry Regiment
		81st Infantry Brigade	163rd Infantry Regiment
		33rd Reserve Infantry Brigade	75th Reserve Infantry Regiment
		33rd Reserve Infantry Brigade	76th Reserve Infantry Regiment^[11]
			6th Reserve Hussar Regiment
			17th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
			4th Company, 9th Pioneer Battalion
			17th Reserve Divisional Pontoon Train
			9th Reserve Medical Company
	18th Reserve Division	34th Reserve Infantry Brigade	31st Reserve Infantry Regiment
		34th Reserve Infantry Brigade	90th Reserve Infantry Regiment^[12]
		35th Reserve Infantry Brigade	84th Reserve Infantry Regiment^[13]
			86th Reserve Infantry Regiment
			9th Reserve Jäger Battalion
			7th Reserve Hussar Regiment
			18th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
			1st Reserve Company, 9th Pioneer Battalion
			2nd Reserve Company, 9th Pioneer Battalion
			13th Reserve Medical Company
	Corps Troops		II Battalion, 2nd Guards Foot Artillery Regiment^[14]^[15]
			31st Pioneer Regiment^[16]^[17]
			9th Reserve Telephone Detachment
			5th Field Airship Detachment
			Munition Trains and Columns corresponding to the III Reserve Corps

Combat chronicle

On mobilisation, IX Reserve Corps was assigned to the North Army, which was held back in Schleswig to defend the German North Sea Coast in case of British landings. It was soon transferred to the Western Front, joining 1st Army in late August.

Commanders

IX Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:^[18]^[19]

From	Rank	Name
2 August 1914	General der Infanterie	Max von Boehn
2 February 1917	Generalleutnant	Viktor Kühne
12 March 1917	Generalleutnant	Karl Dieffenbach

References

^ Cron 2002, p. 86
^ The Prussian Machine Accessed: 9 March 2012
^ Cron 2002, pp. 88–89
^ Ellis & Cox 1993, pp. 186–187
^ Cron 2002, p. 111 About a third of Reserve Infantry Regiments formed in August 1914 lacked a machine gun company
^ Cron 2002, p. 116 Active Jäger Battalions had a machine gun company with the exceptions of the 1st and 2nd Bavarian Jäger Battalions
^ Cron 2002, p. 128 Most active cavalry regiments had four squadrons, some were raised to six squadrons
^ Cron 2002, p. 134 Active Divisions had a Field Artillery Brigade of two regiments
^ Cron 2002, p. 86 Active Corps Troops included a battalion of heavy howitzers (Foot Artillery), an Aviation Detachment, a Telephone Detachment, a Corps Pontoon Train, a searchlight section, 2 munition column sections, one Foot Artillery munitions column section and two Train sections
^ Cron 2002, p. 326
^ Without a machine gun company
^ Without a machine gun company
^ Without a machine gun company
^ Cron 2002, p. 142 Four batteries of 10cm guns (4 guns each) with a Park Company
^ "Garde-Fußartillerie-Regiment Nr. 2". GenWiki. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ II Battalion, Guards Pioneer Battalion (1st and 4th Reserve Companies) and II Battalion, 28th Pioneer Battalion (4th Company, 28th Pioneer Battalion and 2nd Reserve Company, Guards Pioneer Battalion).
^ Haythornthwaite 1996, p. 202 Upon mobilisation, Pioneer Battalions were split into two new battalions and given the unusual designation of I or II Battalion, Pioneer Battalion n.
^ "German War History". Retrieved 22 December 2012.
^ "Armee-Reserve-Korps". The Prussian Machine. Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.

Bibliography

Cron, Hermann (2002). Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937]. Helion & Co. ISBN 1-874622-70-1.
Ellis, John; Cox, Michael (1993). The World War I Databook. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85410-766-6.
Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). The World War One Source Book. Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-351-7.